电子科技大学852近代物理基础2015年考研专业课真题试卷
电子科技大学
2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：852 近代物理基础
注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一．选择题（10小题，每题3分，共30分）
1．一维无限深方势阱中的粒子，其能级与量子数n的关系是（）。
(A)正比于n
(B)正比于n2
(C)正比于n3
(D)正比于1/n2
2. 粒子自旋的本质是（）
(A)内秉自由度
(B)绕自身对称轴的高速旋转
(C)反映出粒子性
(D)具有能量的特点
3.一把直尺相对于Σ系静止，直尺与x轴交角为θ，今有一观察者以速度v沿x轴运动，他看到直尺与x 轴交角为（）
(A)θ
(B)tg‒1[(1‒v2/c2)‒1/2 tgθ]
(C)2θ
(D)tg‒1[(1‒v2/c2)1/2 tgθ]
4. 在伽利略变换下（）
(A)牛顿定律是协变的，麦克斯韦方程不是协变的。
(B)牛顿定律不是协变的，麦克斯韦方程是协变的。
(C)牛顿定律和麦克斯韦方程都不是协变的。
(D)牛顿定律和麦克斯韦方程都是协变的。
5. 关于光子描述正确的说法是（）
(A) 静止质量为零，运动时质量也为零。
(B)静止质量不为零，运动质量为零。
(C)静止质量和运动质量均不为零。
(D)静止质量为零，以光速运动的质量不为零。
6. 氢原子(库仑引力势场中的电子)的径向波函数具有（）的形式。
共3页第3页。
621英语水平测试-电子科技大学2015硕士入学考试真题
电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题电子科技大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目及代码汇总•111单独考试政治理论•241法语(二外)•242德语(二外)•243日语(二外)•244英语(二外仅日语方向) •288单独考试英语•601数学分析•602高等数学•613分子生物学•615日语水平测试•616公共管理综合•621英语水平测试•622心理学综合•623新闻传播理论•625宪法学•688单独考试高等数学•689西方行政史•690中国近现代史•691政治学原理•692数学物理基础•694生物学综合•694生物学综合•695口腔综合•804行政法与行政诉讼法学•805新闻传播实务•806行政管理综合•808金融学基础•809管理学原理•811大学物理•812地理信息系统基础•813电磁场与电磁波•814电力电子技术•815电路分析基础•818固体物理•820计算机专业基础•821经济学基础•824理论力学•825密码学基础与网络安全•830数字图像处理•831通信与信号系统•832微电子器件•834物理化学•835线性代数•836信号与系统和数字电路•839自动控制原理•840物理光学•845英美文学基础知识及运用•846英语语言学基础知识及运用•847日语专业基础知识及应用•852近代物理基础•853细胞生物学•854国际政治学•855辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义•856测控通信原理•857概率论与数理统计•858信号与系统•859测控通信基础•860软件工程学科基础综合电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目:621英语水平测试注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part there are 5 passages, each with some questions or incomplete statements. Read them carefully and then choose from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D to answer the questions or complete the statements. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Oh no, not Anthony Weiner again.The older generation never gets it. Anthony Weiner, a candidate for mayor of New York, admitted this week to having sent more snaps of himself to a digital acquaintance. As any youngster could have told him, the way to find love is to send photos of your face.Consider Will, a 24-year-old up-and-coming film director in California. He meets potential dates via a smartphone app called Tinder. It finds potential matches who are nearby—your phone always knows where you are—and shows him photos from their Facebook profiles. Will can like or reject each photo. If a woman he likes also likes him, both are alerted and can start chatting.Tinder is quick (you can scroll through dozens of photos in minutes) and spares your blushes (you never know if someone rejects you). Will has already had three romantic encounters and hundreds of matches, he says. Justin Mateen, a co-founder of Tinder, says it has made 100m matches since its launch in September, and led to 50 marriage proposals. He adds: “The app has only really been going for nine months. There could be a baby popping out soon.”Americans are dating longer, which creates opportunities for matchmakers. Some are quite direct.Bang with Friends (BWF), another app, allows users to specify which of their Facebook friends they would like to spend the night with. If both parties feel the same way, BWF notifies them. If not, no one is any the wiser. BWF was booted from Apple’s app store, but that hasn’t stopped it from creating 200,000 pairings since its January launch. BWF’s boss, admits he came up with the concept while “a bit tipsy”.Such apps make it easier to find potential partners, but don’t seem to have turned America into a nation of bed-hoppers. Young women claim to have had a median of 3.6 male intimate friends while young men 6.1 female ones. These figures may be inaccurate—men may exaggerate; women may undercount—but they have not changed much in years.Parents fret that staring at screens all day has made youngsters socially inept face-to-face. A第1 页共12 页survey by two dating sites found that 36-38% of Americans aged 21-34 ask for dates by text message. But when they meet, they must still make their moves in person. Witty joking and a well-placed wink still have their uses.1. It can be summarized from the first three paragraphs that _________.A. we used to judge a potential match by his or her appearanceB. one can find love by sending his photos to a digital acquaintanceC. Anthony Weiner is trying to win more votes from digital friendsD. Tinder will probably replace traditional matchmakers worldwide2. The sixth paragraph is focused on _________.A. the huge success that BWF has achievedB. the serious consequence of digital datingC. the evolution of matchmaking in the U.S.D. the future developments of Facebook3. The last paragraph implies that _________.A. excessive use of apps leaves youngsters socially awkwardB. most young people find love through text messagesC. people in love often move their homes before marriageD. verbal or non-verbal language is still used during dates4. Potential matches found by Tinder are probably _________.A. young, single, and nearbyB. poor, married, but lonelyC. illiterate, retired, but divorcedD. far-away, busy, and happyPassage 2The human body contains enormous quantities of energy. In fact, the average adult has as much energy stored in fat as a one-ton battery. That energy fuels our everyday activities, but what if those actions could in turn run the electronic devices we rely on? Today, innovators around the world are banking on our potential to do just that.Movement produces kinetic energy, which can be converted into power. In the past, devices that turned human kinetic energy into electricity, such as hand-cranked radios, computers and flashlights, involved a person’s full participation. But a growing field is tapping into our energy without our even noticing it.Consider, for example, a health club. With every step you take on a treadmill and with every muscle curl, you turn surplus calories into motion that could drive a generator and produce electricity. The energy from one person’s workout may not be much, but 100 people could contribute significantly to a facility’s power needs.That’s the idea behind the Green Microgym in Portland, Oregon, where machines likes tationary bikes harvest energy during workouts. Pedaling turns a generator, producing electricity that helps to power the building. For now, body energy supplies only a small fraction of the gym’s needs, but the amount should increase as more machines are adapted. “By being extremely energy-efficient and combining human power, solar and someday wind, I believe we’ll be able to be net-zero for electricity sometime this year,” says the gym’s owner, Adam Boesel. His bikes, by the way, aren’t the flirts to put pedal power to work. In some parts of the world, cyclists have been powering safety第2 页共12 页lights for years with devices called bicycle dynamos, which use a generator to create alternating current with every turn of the wheels.Dance clubs are also getting in on the action. In the Netherlands, Rotterdam’s new Club WATT has a floor that harnesses the energy created by the dancers’ steps. For now, it’s just enough to power LED lights in the floor, but in the future, more output is expected from newer technology.5. Using human body energy as power supplies _________.A. requires us to be strongB. is a great new ideaC. proves to be difficultD. is increasingly popular6. It can be learned that the Green Microgym _________.A. is using human, solar and wind power to produce electricityB. is the first to use bikes to harvest human body energyC. will be able to satisfy its power needs by using green energyD. will introduce the technology to other parts of the world7. What is the author’s most likely comment on the application of body energy?A. It is unrealistic at present.B. It has a promising future.C. Its effect is still unknown.D. It depends on the energy cost.Passage 3The first of Laurence Smith’s two weddings was meant to take place in the midwinter snow not far south of the Arctic Circle. The second foresaw balmy blue skies in Palm Springs, California. As it turned out, the guests were greeted by rain and slush in the far north, then by a chill and more rain in the Californian desert.If the weather is capable of surprising him, why should anyone trust Mr. Smith’s forecast for 2050? Because the growing freakiness of weather is precisely his point. Climate change is one of four mega-trends, along with globalization, population growth and surging demand for natural resources, that he thinks will shape the world over the coming decades. The first part of his book The New North: The World in 2050 is a familiar tale of teeming cities, roaring trade, harder-to-get-at oil and rising sea levels.But Mr. Smith comes into his own when he explores the consequences of these trends (climate change especially) for the quarter of the Earth that lies at latitudes above 45°N. A geographer at the University of California, Los Angeles, he specializes in the frozen lands of Russia, Canada, Alaska and Iceland. The region is about to undergo a great transformation.The planet’s warming may be global, but climate-change models predict it will be amplified in the north. Permafrost will melt and settlement patterns will change. Inland, construction will become trickier and ice roads less dependable, so development will gravitate to the coasts. By mid-century the Arctic Ocean may be briefly free of sea ice in September, a boon to shipping. Crops will spread north as seal hunters become farmers.Interest in the region’s vast and increasingly accessible natural resources is already growing, along with the potential for conflict over the rights to these riches. Mr. Smith believes there is every chance that the development of the “new north” will be peaceful, thanks to habits of cooperation and第3 页共12 页an internationally accepted rule book for laying down rights to the seabed. He sees a leading role for the region’s indigenous peoples.By 2050 the answers to some very big questions should be clear: what happens to the north’s massive stocks of carbon in the soil as it defrosts; whether great schemes to channel freshwater from north to south are attempted; how populous, resource-hungry China works with Russia’s emptying, resource-rich Far East. Mr. Smith reckons an area about one and a half times the size of the United States will be habitable, albeit for much of the year still cold and dark. The development of the new north, he thinks, might resemble that of the American West, dotted with settlements formed for mining and trade.Obscuring the view of 2050, however, is a caveat that looms as large as an Arctic iceberg. Mr. Smith sets ground rules that allow him to extrapolate into the future without worrying about disruptions such as game-changing leaps in technology. This is an “informed thought-experiment”rather than a proper prediction. But for anyone curious about the new north—let alone thinking of investing in Arctic derivatives—it is an instructive exercise.8. The word “boon” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _________.A. prohibitionB. prosperityC. benefitD. catastrophe9. According to Laurence Smith, the following are all very likely to happen in the future decadesEXCEPT _________.A. The local people in the “new north” will benefit from the climate changeB. The development of the “new north” will be on a peaceful processC. The natural resources in the “new north” will be able to exploitedD. The large amounts of carbon in the “new north” soils will be safely controlled10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author takes a skeptical attitude towards Laurence Smith’s predictions of the Arctic.B. The author reckons Laurence Smith is somewhat optimistic in imagining the “new north”C. Laurence Smith did a lot of experiments in combining geographical predictions andeconomic development.D. Laurence Smith shares with the author that the future of the Article depends on ourawareness and actions.11. Which of the following titles is more appropriate for the passage?A. The Arctic: The de-icing ageB. Climate Change: Humankind’s futureC. A Day Dreamer: Laurence Smith’s new writing styleD. 2050: The end of the worldPassage 4The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, unalloyed, unslanted, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is the most important assignment confronting American journalism—to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news as understandable as第4 页共12 页community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing (with the possible exception of such scribbling as society and club news) as “local”news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in manpower draft, in economic strain, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life.There is in journalism a widespread view that when you embark on interpretation, you are entering choppy and dangerous waters, the swirling tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall confine himself to the “facts”. This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? And: Are the bare facts enough?As to the first query. Consider how a so-called “factual” story cones about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space allotment being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten, which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall constitute the lead of the piece. This is important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large impact, or on page twenty-four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus, in the presentation of a so-called “factual” or “objective” story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporter and editor, calling upon their general background, and their “news neutralism,” arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective rather then subjective processes—as objective, that is, as any human being can be. (Note in passing: even though complete objectivity can never be achieved, nevertheless the ideal must always be the beacon on the murky news channels.) Of an editor is intent on slanting the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that prop up his particular plea. Or he can do it by the pay he gives a story—promoting it to page one or demoting it to page thirty.12. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _________.A. Interpreting the News.B. Choosing Facts.C. Subjective versus Objective Processes.D. Everything Counts.13. Why does the writer of an article select ten out of fifty available facts?A. His editor is prejudiced.B. Space is limited.C. The subject is not important.D. The newspaper is arbitrary.14. What is the least effective way of “slanting” news?A. Placement.B. Concentration.C. InterpretationD. His editor is prejudiced.15. Why should the lead sentence present the most important fact?A. It will influence the reader to continue.B. It will be the best way to write.C. Some readers do not read beyond the first paragraph.D. It will gratify the editor.第5 页共12 页Passage 5One of the most pivotal moments in American literature occurred near the end of the nineteenth century as authors such as a young man named Stephen Crane began to embrace a literary style forged in Europe a bit earlier and which would come to be known as naturalism. Crane was born to parents in the ministry and grew up in a household grounded in religious beliefs and context. Yet, before long, Crane had, for the most part, rejected religion and the idea of divine intervention in favor of a more hands-on approach to the world. As he began to develop as a writer, naturalist themes of man versus nature, the unrelenting power of nature, and an objective view of the world began to dominate his writing. Naturalists attempted to depict the most accurate view of life unadulterated and unobstructed by external commentary or spiritual intervention. Ultimately Crane’s masterful short story The Open Boat stands as one of the most complete and developed works of the naturalist genre.The first apparent element of naturalism in The Open Boat is its subject matter—a shipwreck. Being as true to life as possible is one of the most common goals of a naturalistic writer, and, in this short story, Crane is no exception. It did not come from Crane’s imagination. Rather, it stemmed from his personal experience. As a young war reporter, Crane was on his way from Florida to Cuba when his vesse1, the Commodore, encountered a violent tempest. Within hours, the ship had sunk, leaving a few lucky survivors on a tiny lifeboat to be subjected to the full of nature. Throughout the story Crane depicts scene after scene as if they were snapshots or a shorn film of what the men in the boat were up against. Through his prose, Crane is able to reveal the unadulterated brutal realism manifest in nature itself.As Crane continues with the theme of man versus nature in The Open Boat, the element of pessimism crucial to any naturalistic work, becomes quite apparent. The men are at the mercy of the storms and the seas and cannot do much to save themselves. In this sense, Crane reveals the indifference of nature and the universe in relation to the life or plight of human beings in general. It’s obvious to him that angels will not swoop down and save the unfortunate men. The situation of the shipwreck is ideal because ordinary, everyday people must face an extreme situation from which it is more than likely that they will perish. Crane continually creates a mood of impending doom and the punishing nature of the universe throughout the story. Along the way, he provides little commentary on the situation, forcing readers to place themselves immediately on the boat with the men while enforcing the dark tone of the story. But, even to Crane and most naturalist writers, all is not lost.While Crane’s work The Open Boat is a dark account of a chance situation that turns fatal for many, but not all, of the crew of the Commodore, it also sets forth the main elements of a naturalistic literary work at the turn of the twentieth century. Despite the fact that nature can be unrelenting and compassionless towards humans at any given moment, Crane ultimately shows how individuals still always have the capacity to strive together to overcome hardships and disaster. Furthermore, the accuracy and detail by Crane shun any possibility of a sugarcoated reality and reveals the true ferocity of nature as it is.16. Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph about Stephen Crane?第6 页共12 页A. He enjoyed the ministry and listening to preachers.B. He did not enjoy writing when he was young.C. He was rivaled by no other author of his time.D. He was not in tune with the beliefs of his parents.17. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the underlinedsentence in the first paragraph?A. Naturalists liked to place their own opinions on spirituality in their writing.B. Naturalists placed more emphasis on representing life as it appeared to them.C. Naturalists tried to embody the most precise view of life by looking to religion.D. Naturalists believed the life was obstructed by outside ambition and spirituality.18. According to the second paragraph, The Open Boat is important as a naturalist work because_________.A. it is true account taken from Crane’s own personal experienceB. the story is completely fabricated from Crane’s imaginationC. it is based on a series of events in a shipwreck that Crane heard ofD. it does not attempt to glorify Crane’s heroism against nature19. The author discusses nature in the third paragraph in order to _________.A. show how Crane believes divine power will save humanityB. note that nature itself is stronger than all of humankindC. indicate that nature does not care for strife among peopleD. reveal how it is pessimistic toward life on Earth20. According to the fourth paragraph, the men in the boat are significant because _________.A. they show that by banding together, human beings can surviveB. they represent the ultimate downfall of life according to CraneC. they allow fate to run its course and decide their own futureD. they discount nature and do not take it seriously until the endPart II Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. The general manager usually _________ a question before he gives his answer.A. pondersB. extractsC. imploresD. enlists22. His classmates dislike him for his _________ as he always boasts about his family.A. reclusionB. pomposityC. prideD. austerity23. The writer told several _________ about his colleagues and made everybody laugh.A. legendsB. mythsC. fablesD. anecdotes24. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd25. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine第7 页共12 页26. A lack of appetite may be ________ of a major mental or physical disorder.A. inquisitiveB. initiativeC. indicativeD. informative27. The self-image controls a person’s attitudes or _________ of what happens to her.A. interpretationsB. approachesC. commitmentsD. simulations28. By the year 2040, Yale University will need over eight acres of land to _________ its library.A. manipulateB. accommodateC. illuminateD. obligate29. If you don’t know where you’ re going in life, you are _________ to wind up somewhere else.A. possibleB. inevitableC. optionalD. liable30. As far as marriage is concerned, it is mutual care and love that _________.A. mountsB. discountsC. countsD. calculates31. If the ten amendments that _________ the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution were a familyof ten children, you wouldn’t want to be the Third.A. includeB. embraceC. compriseD. involve32. The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he has the right toremain _________.A. silentB. taciturnC. speechlessD. consent33. The road wound rather _________ into a valley, in which the Pemberley House was situated.A. unprecedentedlyB. abruptlyC. promptlyD. irreversibly34. There is some reason for not giving up my career and _________ a different one.A. taking inB. bringing aboutC. arising fromD. embarking on35. Their house was in close _________ to ours, so we became intimate friends in time.A. vicinityB. contactC. relationD. community36. What all this _________ rhetoric obscured was the lack of hard evidence that violent mediaactually turns children into killers.A. multiculturalB. innovativeC. hyperbolicD. interactive37. A(n) _________ reading approach to reading is a combination of approaches—global, analyticand synthetic—used to suit the convenience of the reader.A. literalB. innovativeC. liberalD. eclectic38. _________ with languages gives you an edge in many jobs and professional opportunities, butis especially valuable in fields such as advertising, business, education and foreign affairs.A. ThresholdB. FacilityC. SpecializationD. Accommodation39. Rather than dictate how I think it ought to work, I would tell my employees to _________something that will work.A. get back toB. get out ofC. come along withD. come up with40. The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed ________ theirinterrelationships.A. in terms ofB. in aspects ofC. in units ofD. in case ofPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word to complete the passage. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.第8 页共12 页Passage A:A new report published on November 4th takes a different approach.GlobalWebIndex (GWI), a market-research firm 41 local partners in 32 countries, surveys 170,000 consumers a year and recently began to ask detailed questions about internet use. It 42 China and India in the top three for Facebook users. SimilarWeb, 43 does IP-based analysis, does not even put China in the top ten.One reason for the 44 is that in many developing markets devices are widely shared. Conversely, more than three-quarters of respondents in the GWI report said they used more than one 45 . 46 factor is the spread of virtual private networks (VPNs) and proxy servers, which 47 it possible to surf the web through a foreign server.Once restricted to the tech-literate, these are now common and easy to use. Chinese citizens who want to vault the Great Firewall to use Facebook can do so with a couple of clicks. Foreign fans of the BBC can use the 48 trick to watch its programs via iPlayer, supposedly barred 49 Britain. Since VPNs and proxy servers are clustered in 50 with favorable rules, such as Sweden and the Netherlands, any count of visits to such sites will be skewed. 41. ____________42. ____________43. ____________44. ____________45. ____________46. ____________47. ____________48. ____________49. ____________50. ____________Passage B:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, 51 do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.52 weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may 53 from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. 54 the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off 55 for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity 56 businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather 57 the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day’s stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs 58 people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has 59 to meet a deadline. In this 60 , these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one’s social life. 51. ____________52. ____________53. ____________54. ____________55. ____________56. ____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________60. ____________第9 页共12 页Part IV Paraphrasing (20 points)Directions: Paraphrase the underlined parts. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Consult any encyclopedia and you will find Charles Babbage credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. (61) Dig deeper, however, and it quickly becomes apparent that Babbage had a lot of help.Others before him had already tried to build calculating contraptions, notably Gottfried Leibniz, a German mathematician. (62) Babbage held regular salons and founded clubs where his ideas were sharpened. And there was also Ada Lovelace, his collaborator and the world’s first computer programmer.The argument against the great man theory of invention is not new. (63) But the main merit of Walter Isaacson’s new book The Innovators is to show that this is particularly true in information technology—despite the customary lionization of many of its pioneers, from Babbage and Alan Turing to Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds.All appear in Mr. Isaacson’s book, which explains its length. Whether their worlds revolved around the computer itself, the microchip, software, the PC, the internet or everything in between—these are all stories that show that invention always has many fathers (and mothers). (64) In fact, those who tried to go it alone tended to fail.(65) Mr. Isaacson thinks geniuses are important but they have to be seen in the context of times they lived in and the people they collaborated with. John von Neumann was a Hungarian-born polymath who worked on the ENIAC, one of the first programmable machines. His name is associated by many with early advances in programming and software architecture. (66) But it was a group of women who were at the forefront of programming, because back then it often involved plugging in wires and throwing switches. “If the ENIAC’s administrators had known how crucial programming would be…they might have been more hesitant to give such an important role to women,” he quotes one of them, Jean Jennings, as saying.(67) The ENIAC also shines a light on another issue: how innovation should best be commercialized. In 1945 von Neumann published a paper summarizing the project’s ideas—making it impossible for others on the team to patent them. The debate over whether innovation is better served by sharing intellectual property or by protecting it has been heated.(68) Mr. Isaacson clearly thinks that innovation is all about getting the mix right, though he doesn’t put it quite that way. If a brilliant leader is too self-involved, as was the case with William Shockley, an American physicist who helped invent the transistor radio, things fall apart. (69) Similarly, teams that lack a willful visionary often falter, as happened after Steve Jobs left Apple. Groups with a wide variety of specialities and experiences do much better than a bunch of left-brainers.The Innovators has not quite lived up to its own advice of getting the mix right. (70) Mr. Isaacson could have dedicated more pages to what he calls “lessons from the journey”, rather than retelling at length stories that other books have already laid out, even if he does give them credit. Then again, just like great technology, a good book doesn’t just emerge from nowhere.第10 页共12 页。
电子科技大学2015年硕士研究生金融学综合考研真题_电子科技大学专业课真题
电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：431 金融学综合注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、判断题，正确的标注“ü”，错误的标注“û”。
（每题 1 分，共 10 分）1、通常而言，未对信用贷款申请者进行信用记录审核的银行更加可能吸引到低质量的高风险客户，这反映了信贷过程中的“逆向选择（Adverse Selection）”问题。
（）2、某投资者声称“根本无法通过分析股票的历史信息而获得异常回报”，这说明该投资者是“弱式有效市场”的坚信者。
（）3、平均而言，创业板较之主板具有较高市盈率（Price-to-Earning Ratio, 简称PE Ratio）的原因在于，创业板市场的投资者更加非理性，从而导致高的市盈率。
（）4、套期保值者和投机者是金融市场上基本的两类投资者，而投机者的本质就是赌徒。
（）5、远期和期货属于风险对冲的工具，而期权和互换属于保险的工具。
（）6、根据组合选择理论，市场上存在无风险资产的情形下，不同投资者最优的风险资产组合并不依赖于其个人的风险偏好。
（）7、假设你当前建立3个月后到期的、5000蒲式耳的小麦期货空头，并缴纳$2,000的保证金。
第二天，该期货价格下跌5美分，那么你保证金账户的资金余额将为$2,000 + $250 =$2,250。
（）8、2014年5月29日，Apple公司股票的收盘价为每股$921/16。
假设现有以Apple公司股票为标的资产、执行价格为每股$120、到期日为2014年12月25日的看涨期权，那么，可以判断该看涨期权价格为零。
9、其它条件不变的情况下，标的资产的价格波动越大，看涨期权和看跌期权的价格都越高。
（）10、有限责任公司的股东相当于持有以公司资产为标的资产、到期债务总额为执行价格、债务到期日为到期日的一份看涨期权，债权人则相当于持有一份看跌期权。
（）二、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 45分）第 1 页共7 页第 2 页 共 7 页1、 每份美国国债的面值高达$100,000，现有一位投资者拟将手头的$1,000投资于美国国债。
电子科技大学考研科目
11069
11071
11210
张文鹏
伍忠杰
张杨
张锦帆
楚军
王爱华
徐世红
张振忠
高照
李旭
王明庆
谭冰
马维毅
汤朝菊
胡杰辉
01/02/03
02/03
02/03
01/02
01/02
01/02
01/02
01/02
01/02/03
05
04
04/05
01/02/03
01/02/03
01/02/03
①101思想政治理论
03新型功能材料与光谱学
04计算凝聚态物理
05强激光与固体的相互作用及其辐照损伤
06半导体物理
50
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
004
10211
10212
10213
10214
10237
10239
10240
10759
10923
11025
11026
11028
②241法语(二外)或242德语(二外)或243日语(二外)或244英语(二外仅限日语方向考生)
③615日语水平测试或621英语水平测试
④846英语语言学基础知识及运用或847日语专业基础知识及运用
专业
研究方向
招生
人数
学院
代码
导师
代码
导师
姓名
导师研究方向
初试科目
050302
传播学
2015年-2018年华南理工大学852物理化学(二)考研真题试题试卷汇编
1. 400K B 1mol C O2(g)DEFGHI6J 10 dm3 KLM 5 dm3 NODPQGHRSTUVWXYZI6C W[Q[ U \ H]^_ `ab_UcdefgFea 2.5R](15 h)
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芝士传媒 × 题源库
...让知识更美味...
9. `; C2H2(g) + H2(g) Ă C2H4(g)a b_U;op 298K B C2H2(g)[H2(g)[C2H4(g)CxyfgĔĕuhsa -1299.6[-285.83[ -1411.0 kJ.mol-1 7 C2H2(g) \ C2H4(g) Cxyfg³ĖėþĘhsa 209.2 \ 68.15 kJ.mol-1]åęºl(1) Z; 298K C¨Kl=Í ? (2) Z;Cum¹ (3) `; 298K CĚěeĜ ĝĞñBğ;.ChKra 100 kPaqĠBą.ChKa? (4) ;ġQÐKø/éCĢģº»? (15 h)
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芝士传媒 × 题源库
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818固体物理-电子科技大学2015硕士入学考试真题
电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题电子科技大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目及代码汇总•111单独考试政治理论•241法语(二外)•242德语(二外)•243日语(二外)•244英语(二外仅日语方向) •288单独考试英语•601数学分析•602高等数学•613分子生物学•615日语水平测试•616公共管理综合•621英语水平测试•622心理学综合•623新闻传播理论•625宪法学•688单独考试高等数学•689西方行政史•690中国近现代史•691政治学原理•692数学物理基础•694生物学综合•694生物学综合•695口腔综合•804行政法与行政诉讼法学•805新闻传播实务•806行政管理综合•808金融学基础•809管理学原理•811大学物理•812地理信息系统基础•813电磁场与电磁波•814电力电子技术•815电路分析基础•818固体物理•820计算机专业基础•821经济学基础•824理论力学•825密码学基础与网络安全•830数字图像处理•831通信与信号系统•832微电子器件•834物理化学•835线性代数•836信号与系统和数字电路•839自动控制原理•840物理光学•845英美文学基础知识及运用•846英语语言学基础知识及运用•847日语专业基础知识及应用•852近代物理基础•853细胞生物学•854国际政治学•855辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义•856测控通信原理•857概率论与数理统计•858信号与系统•859测控通信基础•860软件工程学科基础综合电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：818 固体物理注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、填空题（共30分，每空1分）1、晶格常数为a 的CsCl 晶体，布喇菲格子是 ① ，基元含有 ② 个原子，初基原胞含有 ③ 个原子，惯用原胞含有 ④ 个原子，配位数是 ⑤ ；该晶体的初基原胞体积为 ⑥ ，惯用原胞体积为 ⑦ ，第一布里渊区体积为 ⑧ 。
832微电子器件-电子科技大学2015硕士入学考试真题
电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题电子科技大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目及代码汇总•111单独考试政治理论•241法语(二外)•242德语(二外)•243日语(二外)•244英语(二外仅日语方向) •288单独考试英语•601数学分析•602高等数学•613分子生物学•615日语水平测试•616公共管理综合•621英语水平测试•622心理学综合•623新闻传播理论•625宪法学•688单独考试高等数学•689西方行政史•690中国近现代史•691政治学原理•692数学物理基础•694生物学综合•694生物学综合•695口腔综合•804行政法与行政诉讼法学•805新闻传播实务•806行政管理综合•808金融学基础•809管理学原理•811大学物理•812地理信息系统基础•813电磁场与电磁波•814电力电子技术•815电路分析基础•818固体物理•820计算机专业基础•821经济学基础•824理论力学•825密码学基础与网络安全•830数字图像处理•831通信与信号系统•832微电子器件•834物理化学•835线性代数•836信号与系统和数字电路•839自动控制原理•840物理光学•845英美文学基础知识及运用•846英语语言学基础知识及运用•847日语专业基础知识及应用•852近代物理基础•853细胞生物学•854国际政治学•855辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义•856测控通信原理•857概率论与数理统计•858信号与系统•859测控通信基础•860软件工程学科基础综合电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：832 微电子器件注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、填空题（共45分，每空1分）1、泊松方程的积分形式即是（）定理，它的物理意义是：流出一个闭合曲面的电通量等于该闭合曲面围成的体积内的（）。
2、PN结的扩散电容和势垒电容有很多不同之处。
成都电子科技大学近代物理基础2011-2015年考研初试真题+答案
电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：852 近代物理基础注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一．选择题（10小题，每题3分，共30分）1．一维无限深方势阱中的粒子，其能级与量子数n的关系是（）。
(A)正比于n(B)正比于n2(C)正比于n3(D)正比于1/n22. 粒子自旋的本质是（）(A)内秉自由度(B)绕自身对称轴的高速旋转(C)反映出粒子性(D)具有能量的特点3.一把直尺相对于Σ系静止，直尺与x轴交角为θ，今有一观察者以速度v沿x轴运动，他看到直尺与x 轴交角为（）(A)θ(B)tg‒1[(1‒v2/c2)‒1/2 tgθ](C)2θ(D)tg‒1[(1‒v2/c2)1/2 tgθ]4. 在伽利略变换下（）(A)牛顿定律是协变的，麦克斯韦方程不是协变的。
(B)牛顿定律不是协变的，麦克斯韦方程是协变的。
(C)牛顿定律和麦克斯韦方程都不是协变的。
(D)牛顿定律和麦克斯韦方程都是协变的。
5. 关于光子描述正确的说法是（）(A) 静止质量为零，运动时质量也为零。
(B)静止质量不为零，运动质量为零。
(C)静止质量和运动质量均不为零。
(D)静止质量为零，以光速运动的质量不为零。
6. 氢原子(库仑引力势场中的电子)的径向波函数具有（）的形式。
共3页第3页(A)合流超几何函数(B)球贝塞尔函数(C)连带勒让德函数(D)厄密函数7. 下面哪种说法是不正确的？（）(A)一切粒子都具有波粒二象性(B)微观粒子的波动性是大量粒子相互作用表现出的集体效应(C)宏观物体的波动性极不明显(D)微观粒子的状态可用波函数描述8. 均匀无穷长直圆柱形螺线管每单位长度线圈匝数为n，电流强度为I，则管内和管外磁感应强度B分别为（）(A)n μ0 I和0(B)n μ0 I和n μ0 I /2(C)2 n μ0 I和n μ0 I(D)n μ0 I/2和09. 在绝缘介质与导体的分界面上，在静电情况下，导体外的电场线（）于导体表面；在恒定电流的情况下，导体内电场线总是（）于导体表面。
电子科技大学【2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题】241专业课真题
.
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第4页
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D. Nous travaillerons vite avant que ce soit fini.
Section B: 在以下内容中，句子的顺序打乱了。把这些句子重新排序以恢复短文。 （每题 1 分，共 3 分）
8.L’art de réussir une fête 1. Envoyer un plan d’accès détaillé à chaque participant. 2. Donner du rythme à la soirée avec de la musique dès l’apéritif. 3. Organiser un jeu au moment du dessert. 4. Dresser une jolie table avec une belle nappe et des bougies. A. 4 – 2 – 3 – 1 B. 1 – 4 – 2 – 3 C. 2 – 1 – 4 – 3 D. 2 – 4 – 1 – 3
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2015年电子科技大学考研专业目录及考试科目-新祥旭考研辅导
2015年电子科技大学考研专业目录及考试科目说明：1、各专业招生人数为2014年招生情况，仅作参考，招生总人数以教育部下达文件为准，实际录取时各专业招生人数根据报考情况进行调整。
招生人数包括推免生，各专业推免生人数每年略有变化，可参考电子科技大学研招网"公告栏"往年录取情况。
2、导师按学院和导师代码排序，最新导师信息请查询：电子科技大学研招网"导师介绍"。
导师为"项目组导师"或"对应学术型导师"的，可选择该学院的任意导师，或咨询学院研究生科。
3、导师姓名后[兼]表示兼职导师，[中山]表示电子科技大学中山学院导师。
4、导师代码、导师姓名前的"学院代码"为网上报名时所填的"报考学院"。
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如专业有具体限制，必须按备注要求选择专业研究方向招生人数学院代码导师代码导师姓名导师研究方向初试科目020200应用经济学01产业组织与产业经济02计量经济分析03区域经济与可持续发展50110110110110111052610529105371092711196韩轶[兼]滕颖倪得兵马捷杨政0301/03010302/04①101思想政治理论②201英语一③303数学三④821经济学基04国际经济与金融01101101101111197112011128611691李耀丁亚唐旗鞠晴江03/04030401/02/03础020204金融学01证劵投资02公司金融03宏观金融04金融中介05金融计量130110110110110110110110110110110111050610508105181053610542107961092811101111931133611486曾勇马永开田益祥李平郭斌夏晖李强赵洪江郭文新蒋崇辉尹宇明01/020101/0502/050202020402/040101/03/05①101思想政治理论②201英语一③303数学三④808金融学基础025100金融01证券期货投资02互联网金融03财富与资产管理04风险管理0①101思想政治理论②201英语一③303数学三④808金融学基础030103宪法学与行政法学01宪法学02行政法学50120121058611204吴卫军肖仕卫01/0202①101思想政治理论②201英语一③625宪法学④804行政法与行政诉讼法030200政治学01大国关系与国际战略研究100160161056710588王让新商继政01/02/03/0403/04①101思想政治理论02执政党建设研究03地方政府治理研究04当代中国民主法治建设研究0160160160160161058910590106021080311212黄孟洲谢海蓉张凤军蒋杰黎吉秀01/0201/0303/0401/0201/03②201英语一③691政治学原理④855辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义030206国际政治01信息化与国际政治02全球化与公共管理10120121055910603祝小宁赵蜀蓉01/0202①101思想政治理论②201英语一③689西方行政史④854国际政治学030500马克思主义理论01马克思主义基本原理研究02中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究03中国近现代史基本问题研究04思想政治教育理论与方法研究05网络思想政治教育理论与实践研究1801601601601601601601601601601601601601601601601610560105621056410566105741058110582105831058410598105991080410896110741107511211邓淑华戴钢书吴满意吴燕申小蓉曹银忠丁科侯伦广张俊蕻马小刚秦祖富赵春音郭芙蕊龙小平吴晓云欧阳彬01/0204/0502/04/0503/0404/0504/0504/0501/020401/0201/0201/0301/0201/0201/0201/02①101思想政治理论②201英语一③690中国近现代史④855辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义01611656魏蕾02/05040203应用心理学01学校心理健康教育02人力资源测评与开发03认知神经科学与应用50120120120090091048110569115881045711067刘惠李媛曾维希尧德中张琼0101/0201/020301①101思想政治理论②201英语一③622心理学综合④--无050201英语语言文学01英美文学02现当代西方文学理论研究03翻译理论与跨文化研究04比较文学及海外汉学研究140130130130130130130130130130130130130130131060810610106111080611070110941120711208112091146511509115101165711714冯文坤曾虹李成坚邹涛魏全凤熊杰陈平廖敏刘嫦周劲松杨镇源何敏何立芳费小平01/02/0301/0201/02/0301/02/03/0401/03/0401/0301/02/0301/0303020301/02/03/040301/02/03/04①101思想政治理论②241法语(二外)或242德语(二外)或243日语(二外)③621英语水平测试④845英美文学基础知识及运用050211外国语言学及应用语言学01理论语言学02应用语言学(英语)03外语教育技术学04应用语言学(日语)05日语教育06认知神经语言学150130130130130130130130131060410613106151061710724107331092010935张文鹏张杨楚军王爱华徐世红张振忠高照李旭01/02/0302/0301/0201/02/0601/02/0601/0201/02/03/0605①101思想政治理论②241法语(二外)或242德语(二外)或243日语(二外)或244英语(二外仅日语方向)013 013 013 013 0131093610937110691107111210王明庆谭冰马维毅汤朝菊胡杰辉0404/0501/02/03/0601/02/03/0601/02/03/06③615日语水平测试或621英语水平测试④846英语语言学基础知识及运用或847日语专业基础知识及运用050300新闻传播学01理论传播学02应用传播学03新媒体与网络传播04数字传播与文化产业70120120120120121056810592105931059411586谢梅韩洪杨军詹恂谢继华01/02/0402/0302/0302/0302/03①101思想政治理论②201英语一③623新闻传播理论④805新闻传播实务055100翻译01笔译(英语、日语)02口译(英语、日语)230130130130130130130130130130130130130130131060510608106111061310733108061093510936109371106911070110711120811296邸爱英冯文坤李成坚张杨张振忠邹涛李旭王明庆谭冰马维毅魏全凤汤朝菊廖敏何曲01/02010102010101/0201/0201/0201/02010101/0201/02①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语或213翻译硕士日语③357英语翻译基础或359日语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识013 013 013 013 013 013112971146511509115101165711714刘淑珍周劲松杨镇源何敏何立芳费小平010101010101055200新闻与传播01影视传播02新闻业务03编辑与出版04网络传播与技术05数字传播与文化产业4012项目组导师①101思想政治理论②201英语一③334新闻与传播专业综合能力④440新闻与传播专业基础070101基础数学01拓扑学及应用02混沌及其应用03偏微分方程04代数学05微分几何4010010010104881140411665朱培勇何军华李春和01/020403/05①101思想政治理论②201英语一③601数学分析④835线性代数070102计算数学01数值代数与高性能科学计算及应用02图像与视觉计算模型与高性能算法03边界元方法与工程计算04计算机代数及应用05偏微分方程数值解及应用06数学物理反问题160100100100100100100100100100100101048210486105001079310794108591091711188113971139911401黄廷祝黄晋冷劲松张勇段勇程光辉李厚彪荆燕飞窦芳芳李良吴磊01/0203070105010101060102/08①101思想政治理论②201英语一③601数学分析④835线性代数07小波分析与信息处理与计算08网络计算及其应用数学方法070103概率论与数理统计01概率统计及其应用02经济学及应用03随机模型及信息工程中的应用601001001001010491104981140011405陈绍刚王定成彭江艳张晓军02010103①101思想政治理论②201英语一③601数学分析④835线性代数070104应用数学01微分方程与动力系统02现代控制理论及应用03偏微分方程及应用04图像处理与目标识别05信息理论及其应用数学方法06Domain理论及应用07多复变函数论08调和分析及其在偏微分方程中的应用09孔隙建模和数字模拟1601001001001001001001010487104931049410503107951118911407钟守铭蒋泽云曾翎李明奇向昭银雷银彬费铭岗01/02090405030607/08①101思想政治理论②201英语一③601数学分析④835线性代数070105运筹学与控01不确定性的数学理论及其应用60100101049010504舒兰杨春01/0704①101思想政治理论制论02运筹与优化03多智能体系统分析与算法04图论与组合数学05控制理论06分布参数系统的控制理论07模糊系统与模式识别08复杂系统动力学与控制01001001001011190111911140211403邵晋梁肖义彬于俊燕吕琦03020305/06②201英语一③601数学分析④835线性代数070201理论物理01超弦理论02引力与宇宙学03基本粒子物理100411150刘晓01/02/03①101思想政治理论②201英语一③692数学物理基础④852近代物理基础070204等离子体物理01微波等离子体理论与应用02计算等离子体物理03聚变等离子体物理04等离子体电子学05等离子体诊断1000400400400400400400410208102091023410235109251102711352刘盛纲蒙林姚列明鄢扬金晓林刘大刚李海龙01/02/0401/02/0402/03/0501/02/0401/02/030201/02/05①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④811大学物理070205凝聚态物理01纳米材料及结构02相变及其辐照效应21004004004102121021310214孙久勋邬劭轶滕保华03/060304/06①101思想政治理论②201英语一03新型功能材料与光谱学04计算凝聚态物理05激光与物质相互作用06半导体物理00400400400400400400400400400400400400400400403110237102391024010759109231102511026110281114611148113551154111701117021170310211王治国向霞付浩杨莉徐世珍刘春明李志杰吕海峰郭袁俊雷雨陈中钧李莉邓洪祥肖海燕刘伟祖小涛01/03/0501/02/0501/02/040401/03/0501/03/0501/0304/0501/0503/0403/0404/0503/05/0601/02/0401/0301/02③602高等数学④811大学物理070207光学01光通信及光信息传输与处理02信息光学03量子光学04太赫兹物理与技术05激光与物质相互作用06亚波长光学07微结构光学测量技术1900400400400400400400400400400400400400410208102161021710219102431024410758107601076111030111471114911396刘盛纲熊彩东杨梓强杨华军杨小丽刘艺付永启陈树强王建东刘义东黄小平刘普生柯莎莎04/05/060304/0501/0201/02/0501/0206/0701/0701/02/0301/02/0305/06/0701/02/0302/03①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④811大学物理03110211祖小涛03/05070208无线电物理01电磁理论及其应用02计算电磁学及其应用03微波毫米波电路与系统04超宽带电磁学及其应用05天线及其阵列06新型微波器件07电磁散射与逆散射08微波遥感09IC.SOC设计与封装10电波传播与信道建模5100400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400410050102201022210224102251024610247102481024910250102511025210676107621076310940109411115311341113421134611347113501146311542115431154411545徐建华王秉中徐军贾宝富王清源杨宏春喻梦霞杨雪松肖绍球洪劲松赵德双董宇亮孙云卿杨啸林邵维李家林王晓华王茂琰张小川朱兆君熊江吴明和欧海燕卿安永赖生建梁锋林川马凯学01/03/0601/02/0501/03/0602/03/0601/03/0401/04/0501/03/0604/05/1004/05/1002/05/1004/05/0601/03/060404/05/0601/02/0502/03/0502/07/0901/03/0703/0602/03/0601/0501/04/0501/02/0402/07/0801/02/0702/06/0902/07/0803/05/09①②100③200④300071006神经生物学01分子神经生物学02神经电生理03神经药理学04神经免疫学05神经精神疾病的机制研究06视觉信息处理的神经机制及细胞和分子基础07社会认知与情感神经学900900900900910472104751047911192夏阳游自立陈于波Kendrick02/03/0501/03/04/0501/03/04/0507①101思想政治理论②201英语一③613分子生物学④853细胞生物学071010生物化学与分子生物学01植物分子细胞生物学02细胞信号传导与基因表达调控03内分泌生理学04生物制药技术05分子免疫学06蛋白质工程07纳米生物医学08基因组定向修饰与合成生物学09疾病基因研究与基因治疗24009009009009009009009009009009009009009009009021021021104601046110471104731047710480107911094811077111821118311372113731165811662115961159711598周红杨足君刘贻尧张安英汤丽霞冯娟张勇谢光波周建平郑雪莲汪新艳方瑞琴杨红吴春惠李光蓉鲁芳石毅杨正林02/03/0501/0202/0702/03/0504/060102/04/0804/0601/0201/02/0803/0504/06/0702/0702/0701/02090909①101思想政治理论②201英语一③613分子生物学④853细胞生物学021 021 021 021 021 021 ********116071163911642116431165211654朱献军张丁丁杨季云黄文芳林婴张侯斌张丰雪09090909090902071011生物物理学01生物电磁学与生物信息技术02生物信息学与系统生物学03生物大分子结构及功能04生物制药技术05生物敏感材料与传感器06生物电子学07生物监测技术08音乐脑机制09认知脑电分析140090090090090090090090091047410476104781094711078111841118511370郭锋彪黄健马义才林昊赖永秀周鹏曾红娟丁辉0202/03040208/0902/0305/06/0702①101思想政治理论②201英语一③613分子生物学④853细胞生物学071400统计学01应用概率统计02基于概率统计方法的数理经济分析03统计方法与模式识别04经济统计方法及应用05数据挖掘与计算统计9010010010010010010010010011104911049810499109161118711268116631171910518陈绍刚王定成吕恕武德安高晴王亦伦韦鵾夏应存田益祥01/020104050305010604①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④857概率论与数理统计06应用统计学080200机械工程01可靠性与优化设计02设计自动化方法03机构学与机器人04数字化设计与仿真05机电系统计算机测控理论与技术06传感器及驱动器07机电一体化技术08微纳机电系统09状态监测与故障诊断10电子制造技术11制造装备的检测、控制与自动化12制造系统建模与仿真13人因工程与人机交互7200800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800800810427104281042910430104361043910440104411044510453104541067710687107101072710782107851084110843109561103711043110731117511176111771117811179黄洪钟黄大贵杜平安杨平范守文熊静琪骆德渊王皓鲁聪徐尚龙李海庆余思佳杜丽彭倍于亚婷凌丹高涛戴跃洪左明健王立平[兼]朱煜[兼]何俐萍陈中柘廖伟智许焕卫刘宇汪忠来邵继业01/04/0905/07/1104/06/0705/07/1102/0305/07/1103/0707/0804/1208/1001/1202/0411/1206/07/0804/06/1201/0204/1207/11/1201/09/1207/11/1207/10/1101/0201/0904/1201/0201/0901/0201/09①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④824理论力学008 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********10002100171001810039107371073810826109651109011091112331123811274113291157711580115821003710280刘志军饶云江邱昆陈福深武保剑冉曾令张崇富陈开鑫易兴文王子南张伟利龚元凌云郑建成[兼]吴宇曹永盛孙豹吴慧娟周东黄子强02/03/0701/07/10/1101/0501/05/0901/05/0701/07/10/1101/0501/05/0701/0501/02/08/1101/07/1002/07/08/110101/02/0707/08/10/1101/0501/0508/10/1101/02/08/1002/04080400仪器科学与技术01宽带时域测试技术及仪器02电子系统综合测试诊断与预测03微波毫米波测试技术及遥感04集成电路测试与可测性设计理论及技术70007007007007007007007007007103811038910390103911039210400104031041010412黄建国师奕兵田书林童玲王厚军姜书艳赖小红王子斌谢永乐01/02/03/0501/02/0401/0202/03/0501/02/0402/03/0401/02/04/0501/02/04/0502/03/04①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④858信号与系统05新型传感技术与精密测量007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007007104161041710421104241077910781108881089010975109761097711104111061117011172112711128911291112921129311294115121151311515詹惠琴古军王志刚龙兵叶芃金卫程玉华袁渊李焱骏戴志坚刘震李力付在明刘科马敏田贵云田雨张伟胡学海曾浩兰京川杨成林潘卉青高博02/02/04/0501/04/0501/0302/040101/0501/02/050101/0401/02/0502/0402/0301/02/0501/0201/02/04/0501/02/04/0502/03/0501/02/0501/02/030102/04/0502/040103080401精密仪器及机械01微机电系统技术02精密机电系统03传感器网络与数据融合技术04机器视觉及图像90080080080080081043110432104371071711560李迅波丁杰雄李小兵王成栋周吴02/03/04/0601/0303/05/0605/0601/02①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④824理论力学处理05在线检测与无损检测技术06机电测控技术与系统00811746于慧君01/06/02080500材料科学与工程01电子薄膜与集成器件02磁性材料与器件03电子材料及器件04半导体材料及器件05材料化学与工程06纳米电子材料07敏感与智能材料08材料分析表征09电子陶瓷及器件10新能源材料与器件76003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003101311013210138101391014210143101441015210153101661016710168101691017110173101741017810180101811018310683106901075010832李言荣张树人包生祥邓宏杨成韬刘兴泉高正平张鹰钟朝位谢建良朱俊王志红韩满贵贾利军蒋洪川贾春阳袁颖翁小龙王宁梁迪飞李晶泽郝建原陈远富白飞明01/05/0601/0303/0801/03/0603/0701/05/1001/03/0401/030901/02/0501/0603/0801/02/0502/03/0501/0204/05/1003/05/0905/0701/05/1001/02/0501/05/1005/1001/04/1001/02/06①101思想政治理论②201英语一③302数学二④818固体物理003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003 003108331090810910109121091511050110511109511133111361113911142111441137411376113781138111382113831138411720何泓材陈宏伟熊杰李波赵晓辉唐斌李恩竹刘钰陈金菊姬海宁孙科张文旭周晓华罗文博李萍剑周佩珩陆海鹏周爱军曾慧中李含冬王悦辉[中山]01/05/1001/03/0601/03/0601/03/0501/03/0801/06/090905/1003/04/1001/02/0501/02/0601/02/0703/0501/03/0601/04/1001/02/0601/02/0601/04/1001/04/0802/04/1003/05/06080800电气工程01电力系统分析、运行及其控制02智能电网03电力系统广域测量与控制技术04先进控制与优化技术3601701701701701701701710156102921038010399108871089110909吴孟强吴云峰侯晓荣黄琦陈勇张昌华向勇07/0805/0602/04/0601/02/0304/05/0601/02/0505/06/08①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④815电路分析基础05电力电子与电力传动06电路系统与信号处理07电子材料与元器件08新能源材料与器件09机电一体化10高端设备装备制造01701701701701701701701701701701701701701701701701701701701701701711045111431121311214112151121711218112191122011221113241132611327114381145711471115221152311679116881174311744张庶张震华陈峦姬洪刘焕明[兼]宋永端[兼]宋远强项晓东[兼]张博郑直[兼]廖永波李白海王超曾庆川[兼]李廷帅何伟东周海平左琳简贤滕云龙于海杰李坚05/07/0807/08/1001/0205/07/0805/07/0801/02/0407/0805/06/0807/08/1005/07/0801/06/080808/09/1002/09/10080805/06/080407/0803/060101/02/03080804电力电子与电力传动01电磁伺服驱动及控制技术02电力拖动及智能控制系统03电力电子器件与系统04新能源技术1000800800800800800800810446104521067910788110721155911747王丛岭陈亮李晓宁郝晓红梁巍韩杨龙波01/02/0304/0602/0401/0202/05/0603/0502/03/04①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④814电力电子技术05智能电网技术06智能检测技术080900电子科学与技术01太赫兹电子学与技术02毫米波电子学与器件03微波电子学与CAD技术04高功率微波技术05等离子体电子学06纳米电子学07计算电磁学及其工程应用08微波能应用09医学电子学10射频、微波电路与系统11集成电路与系统12微细加工与MEMS技术13信息材料与元器件14电子薄膜集成器件技术15LTCC技术16磁性材料与元器件17电能源技术18印制电子技术45003003003003003003003003003003003003003004004004004004004004004004004004004004004101331014010146101701017210175101771017910752113791142311568115761020810210102181022910230102361025310254102551025610257107641076510876张怀武兰中文石玉唐武蒋书文冯哲圣文岐业胡永达唐晓莉蒋晓娜卢云廖宇龙钟慧刘盛纲赵青荣健宫玉彬魏彦玉谢扩军喻胜李斌李建清段兆云岳玲娜巩华荣殷海荣路志刚13/15/1614/1613/1413/1413/1417/1801/1413/1513/14/1613/14/1610/14/1706/13/1610/12/1301/02/0504/05/121901/03/04/0501/02/03/0806/08/1301/02/04/0801/03/0701/03/0702/04/1002/0302/03/0702/04/0602/03①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④813电磁场与电磁波19生物医学影像技术00400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400400402402410926110291103311034110421127511344113451134811349113531135411546115471155011551115521062211258朱小芳黄桃牛新建刘迎辉蒋华北[兼]赖大坤袁学松徐进王建勋王晖胡玉禄胡权鄢然王战亮傅文杰徐勇蒲友雷廖家轩汪澎02/03/0708/1001/02/04/0802/03/041907/0901/03/0601/02/0302/03/0402/03/0402/03/0702/03/0702/03/0402/10/1701/02/0502/03/0402/03/0413/14/1510/15080901物理电子学01太赫兹电子学与技术02毫米波电子学与器件03微波电子学与CAD技术04高功率微波技术05等离子体电子学06纳米电子学07超导电子学1300400400400400400400400400400410208102311023210233102581085711031111511115211155刘盛纲吴坚强曾葆青罗勇李天明王丽张开春史宗君汪海洋吴喆01/02/0502/0401/04/06/0802/03/0402/03/0402/03/0401/0201/020406/08①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④813电磁场与电磁波08微波能应用004004004004004004004004004111561124211343113511135611548115491155311722张雅鑫陈晓东[兼]周俊李浩刘頔威殷勇胡旻钟任斌刘萍[中山]01/02/0601/02/0601/02/0702/04/0801/0202/03/0801/02/0601/0306/08080902电路与系统01非线性电路与系统02射频、微波、毫米波电路与系统03射频、微波、毫米波电路与系统及集成技术04数字射频混合集成电路05微波集成电路06集成电路中的信号完整性设计07RF MEMS08绿色能源技术09计算智能480020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020021004810061100641006510066100951010110102101041010510106101071010810739108661086710868108691095011017唐宗熙杨晓波钟洪声鲍景富习友宝杨涛唐广敬守钊张红雨何松柏康祝圣郭高凤张洪斌张徐亮杨自强李荣宽宋亚梅李颖康凯崔红玲02/05/0701/03/0504/06/0902/05/070402/0504/06/090203/0401/02/0403/050301/0908/0902/0304/0801/030303/04/06/0803①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④836信号与系统和数字电路002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 005 005 005 006 024 024 ********11113111221112311301113041130911531115331153610303103051092110881106181126411266陈学英付炜陶冰洁王刚刘宇游飞陈瑜吴韵秋李廷军陈会唐普英李绍荣高原葛树志田忠王中华[兼]李俊生[兼]03/0602/0802/0901/020301/02/0403/04/0502/03/0501/02/0902/05/0606/0903/07/0906/0801/0201/03/0401/03/0401/03/04080903微电子学与固体电子学01新型功率半导体器件与集成电路和系统02大规模集成电路与系统03专用集成电路与系统04SOC/SIP系统芯片技术05集成电路测试、封装、可靠性技术06射频微波、超高速109003003003003003003003003003003003003101301013610137101491015010151101601019110192101931019410195陈星弼李平张波夏建新张国俊李威罗佳慧赵建明叶星宁陈勇罗萍刘诺01/11/1202/03/0401/03/0401/0701/03/0901/02/0303/07/0801/03/0601/03/0402/0401/03/0406/07/08①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④832微电子器件器件与电路07新型固体器件与应用08固体信息、传感和存储技术及微组装技术09微细加工与MEMS 技术10抗辐射加固技术11智能功率集成电路12ESD器件与电路003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003003101961019710198101991020010201102021020310204106811074810754107551075610827109111091310914110461104711134111371113811141112701137511377113801138611458方健李竞春于奇周伟李泽宏刘布民阮爱武荣丽梅罗玉香王忆文林媛刘洋罗小蓉王向展李强杨青慧贺雅娟宁宁陈万军乔明邓小川刘俊杰刘志伟王卓李婷杜江锋王海任敏唐鹤贾泽01/03/0402/0702/04/0606/07/0901/03/1002/0302/04/0505/07/0801/03/0502/04/0507/0802/06/0701/03/0402/0403/04/0606/0702/03/0401/02/0401/03/0701/03/0501/0601/04/0701/04/0701/0303/06/0801/05/0602/0301/0702/03/0402/07/08。
电子科技大学2015年《840物理光学》考研专业课真题试卷
电子科技大学
2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：840 物理光学
注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、选择题（每小题3分、共60分）
1.可以用复振幅表示光波的条件是。
A. 线性运算
B. 非线性运算
C. 单色光
D. 复色光
2. 部分偏振光可以表示为。
A. 两正交线偏振光的叠加
B. 线偏振光和圆偏振光的叠加
C. 线偏振光和自然光的叠加
D. 线偏振光和椭圆偏振光的叠加
3. 自然光正入射到界面，其反射光为。
A．椭圆偏振光B．线偏振光
C．部分偏振光D．自然光
4. 两振动方向正交、频率相同、振幅相等、相位差为p/2线偏振光叠加成电矢量为E的圆偏
振光，则此线偏振光的振幅E0为。
A. E
B. 2
E
C.
D.
5. 采用分波面法和分振幅法获得相干光是为了保证。
A. 叠加光的相位固定
B. 叠加光的初相位固定
C. 叠加光的相位差固定
D. 叠加光的初相位差固定
6. 双光束干涉条纹的可见度与下列因素有关的是。
A. 叠加光的光强
B. 叠加光的光强之和
C. 叠加光的光强之比
D. 叠加光的光强之差
共5页第1页。