郏县教研课复习therebe和bedoing
归纳总结therebe用法
归纳总结therebe用法好嘞，以下是为您归纳总结的 there be 用法：咱先来说说 there be 这个结构，它可是英语里表示“存在有”的一把好手。
比如说，“There is a book on the desk”（桌子上有一本书。
）“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。
）这里面的 is 和 are 用哪个，就得看后面跟的名词是单数还是复数啦。
还记得有一次，我在给学生们讲这个知识点的时候，有个小调皮鬼一脸迷茫地看着我，说：“老师，我怎么老是分不清啊！”我就笑着跟他说：“别着急，咱们来好好琢磨琢磨。
”我拿起教室里的一支笔，放在讲桌上，说：“看，现在讲桌上就只有一支笔，这时候咱们就得用there is 。
”然后我又把一摞本子放上去，说：“现在呢，有好多本子了，这就得用 there are 。
”那小家伙眼睛一下子亮了起来，好像突然就明白了。
再来说说 there be 句型的就近原则。
这也是个很重要的点哦！就像“ There is a pen and two books on the desk ”（桌子上有一支笔和两本书。
）在这句话里，虽然后面既有单数的“笔”又有复数的“书”，但因为离 there be 近的是单数的“笔”，所以就得用 is 。
反过来，“There are two books and a pen on the desk”（桌子上有两本书和一支笔。
）离得近的是复数的“书”，那就得用 are 。
还有哦，there be 句型也有一般疑问句和否定句的形式。
一般疑问句就是把 is/are 提到 there 前面，比如“Is there a dog in the garden?”（花园里有一只狗吗？）否定句呢，就在 is/are 后面加上 not ，像“Thereisn't a cat under the chair”（椅子下面没有猫。
There be句型知识点
There be句型知识点There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要且常用的句型，它用来表示“存在有”的概念。
在我们学习英语的过程中，掌握好 There be 句型是十分必要的。
首先，There be 句型的基本结构是“There be ＋主语＋地点状语”。
其中，“there”是引导词，本身没有实际意义；“be”是谓语动词，要根据主语的单复数来确定其形式，当主语是单数或不可数名词时，用“is”；当主语是复数时，用“are”。
例如：“There is a book on the desk”（桌子上有一本书。
）这里的“a book”是单数，所以用“is”。
再比如：“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。
）“some apples”是复数，所以用“are”。
需要注意的是，There be 句型中的主语通常是名词，如果是代词的话，要用名词性物主代词。
比如：“There is mine on the table”（桌子上有我的。
）而不能说“There is me on the table”其次，There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加“not”，即“There be ＋ not ＋主语＋地点状语”。
例如：“There isn't a pen in the pencil case”（铅笔盒里没有钢笔。
）“There aren't any students in the classroom”（教室里没有学生。
）There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“there”前面，即“Be there ＋主语＋地点状语？”回答用“Yes, there be ／No, there be not”例如：“Is there a library in your school?”（你们学校有图书馆吗？）“Yes, there is”（是的，有。
There-be-句型和现在进行时
There be句型一、There be 结构There be + sb/sth +地点某地有某人或某物。
1.肯定句结构：There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点栗子： There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table. There are + 可数名词复数 +地点栗子： There are some books on the desk.2.否定句结构：在be 后面加 not，some变anyThere is not +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点栗子： There isn’t a book on the desk. There isn’t any bread on the table. There are not +可数名词复数 +地点栗子：There aren’t any books on the desk.3.一般疑问句结构：be 动词调句首， some变any, 加问好Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点？Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 栗子： Is there a book on the desk? Is there any milk on the table?Are there +可数名词复数 +地点? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.栗子: Are there any books on the desk?4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）（1）划线部分是人或物：如果名词是物：What’s +地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用what’s) 栗子：There is a book on the desk? (对划线部分提问) What’s on the desk?如果名词是人： Who’s + 地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用who’s) 栗子：There is a girl in the room?(对划线部分提问) Who’s in the room? （2）划线部分是表示数量的词：如果物是不可数名词：How much + 物 + is there +地点？栗子： There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)How much milk is there on the table?如果物是可数名词： How many + 物 + are there + 地点？栗子： There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)How many books are there on the desk?（3）划线部分是地点：Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词？栗子： There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) Where is the book?There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) Where is the milk? Where are +可数名词复数？栗子： There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where are the four books?二、重点原则：就近原则！There be是近视眼！靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。
初中英语语法专项复习之therebe句型的常考点
初中英语语法专项复习之therebe句型的常考点No.1there be 句型基本认识1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
No.2there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1.变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2.变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
There be结构知识点及练习
There be结构知识点及练习"There be" 结构是英语中用来表示某处存在某物或某事的一种句型。
通常用于句子的开头，后面跟着主语和其他补充信息。
这个结构的基本形式是 "There + be动词（一般是is、are、was、were等）+ 名词"。
下面是一些关于 "There be" 结构的知识点和练习：知识点：1.基本结构：●There is + 单数名词：用于表示单数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）●There are + 复数名词：用于表示复数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。
）●There was + 单数名词（过去时）：用于表示过去某一时刻的单数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There was a car in the garage yesterday.（昨天车库里有一辆车。
）●There were + 复数名词（过去时）：用于表示过去某一时刻的复数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There were many people at the party last night.（昨晚聚会上有很多人。
）2.否定形式：●要构建否定形式，只需在 "is" 或 "are" 后面加上 "not"。
示例：There is not a book on the table.（桌子上没有书。
）示例：There are not many students in the classroom.（教室里没有很多学生。
）3.疑问形式：要构建疑问形式，只需将 "is" 或 "are" 移动到句子开头。
示例：Is there a book on the table?（桌子上有书吗？）示例：Are there many students in the classroom?（教室里有很多学生吗？）练习：1.写出以下句子的否定形式：There is a cat in the garden.There are some apples on the tree.There was a party at my house last night.There were many cars in the parking lot.2.写出以下句子的疑问形式：There are flowers in the vase.There is a dog in the yard.There was an accident on the highway.There were people at the park yesterday.3.根据提供的信息，使用 "There be" 结构写出句子：（信息：a computer / the living room）（信息：five books / the shelf）（信息：no milk / the fridge）（信息：two bicycles / the garage）4.将以下句子翻译成英语：在我的房间里有一个电视。
there be句型;v.-ing作定语
there be句型;v.-ing作定语There be句型与v.-ing作定语There be句型和"v.-ing"作定语是英语语法中常见的句法结构。
在英语中，这两种结构都可以用来描述和表达事物的存在、发生或特点。
本文将简要介绍There be句型和"v.-ing"作定语的用法和用途。
一、There be句型1. 什么是There be句型？"There be"句型是英语中常用的描述存在或出现的句型。
它的基本结构是"There + be动词 + 存在的事物"，即表示某地或某处存在某种事物或某种状态。
2. There be句型的基本用法例句1：There is a book on the table.例句2：There are many students in the classroom.从上面的例句可以看出，"There be"句型中的"be"动词的形式取决于主语是单数还是复数。
当主语是单数时，使用"is"；当主语是复数时，使用"are"。
3. There be句型的变体用法除了基本用法外，There be句型还有一些变体用法，根据具体的语境和表达需求可以进行灵活运用。
3.1 There be + 名词的复数形式例句3：There are many books on the shelf.3.2 There be + 名词的不定式或动名词形式例句4：There is a man standing at the door.例句5：There is a car parked in front of the house.3.3 There be + 名词的所有格形式例句6：There is John's bag on the chair.3.4 There be + 名词的数量表示法例句7：There are a lot of people waiting outside.4. There be句型的时态和否定形式There be句型可以根据上下文的需要来使用不同的时态或否定形式。
“there be+名词+动词”结构用法归纳
“there be＋名词＋动词”结构用法归纳1. there be+宾语+现在分词。
现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。
There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。
There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。
有时现在分词可表示一种状态：There’s a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。
There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。
有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如可用进行时表示将来一样)：There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。
2. there be+宾语+过去分词。
过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。
There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。
有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外停着一辆红色汽车。
一般将来时及Therebe将来时用法解析
一般将来时及There be将来时用法解析1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do. There be句型的将来时用法1.构成：There is/are going to beThere will be2.句型：肯定句There is/are going to be +东西+其他。
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完成句子:
is doing 1.Look ! What ___ he _____(do)? is singing 2. Listen ! The boy ____________ (sing) an English song. Are 3. It‟s 9 o„clock . _____they ______ having (have) a math class? 4. He___________ (drive) a car at the is driving moment. 5. Where is Tom ? He _________(run) on the playground. is running
（生长在树上的）
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Let’s challenge ourselves!
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描述图片
There is a photo on the wall.
(在墙的表面）
There is a window in the wall.
（在墙的内部）
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写出下列动词的现在分词：
Review
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Guess: What‟s in the picture?
What is he doing?
There is a student sleeping in the dormitory.
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Guess: What‟s in the picture?
What are they doing?
There are some girls dancing on the playground.
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主谓一致
– 在There be结构中，be后若有多个主语，be (is／ are)的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定：若靠近它 的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，则用is；若靠近它 的是可数名词复数，则用are，这叫英语中的“就近 原则”。如： – 1.There is a lamp，a mirror，a computer and some books on the desk． – 2.There is some rice and vegetables in the bowl． – 3.There are some pencils，some rules and a pen in the pencil-boxes．
in front of, in the front of,
in the center of,
on the left/right of, on one‟s left/right,
at the back of,
on the corner of,
across from
between…and…,
…
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Where are the two cats? They‟re in the cups.
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A: B: A: B:
What‟s in the picture? There are some birds and an apple tree. How many trees and birds are there? There is one tree and three birds.
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A: B: A: B:
What‟s in the tree? There are some birds in it. What‟s on the tree? There are some apples.
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There are many birds in the tree.
(外来物品）
There are many apples on the tree.
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（总结）
What‟s she doing? She is running. Where is she?
garden
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What‟s she doing? She is eating. Where is she?
dining room
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What‟s he doing? He is cooking. Where is he?
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经典点拨
– 就划线部分提问 – There are ten books on the desk. – ② ① ③ – ①What’s on the desk? – ②How many books are there on the desk? – ③Where are ten books?
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那个小男孩正在给他爸爸写信。 The little boy is writing a letter to his dad. 1.否定句 The little boy isn‟t writing a letter to his dad. 2.一般疑问句
Review “There be” and “be doing”
No.43 Junior High School Zhou Jianmin
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Brain storm
Say out prepositions of position as many as you can. （说出尽可能多的方位介词）
in, on, at, behind, under, near, next to,
kitchen
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What‟s he doing?
He is watching TV. Where is he?
living room
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What‟s he doing?
He is taking a bath. Where is he?
bathroom
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What‟s he doing?
He is sleeping.
Where is the cat ? It‟s in front of the mirror.
What is in front of the mirror ? There is a cat in front of it . #
at the back of
on the left of
on the right of in the center of
What is in the picture? There‟re two cats in the cups.
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Where is the white dog? It‟s next to the brown one.
What is next to the brown dog? There‟s a white one next to it. #
Where is he?
bedroom
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What‟s he doing?
He is studying. Where is he?
study
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Guess: What‟s under the picture?
What are they doing?
There are many teachers singing in the picture.
Where is …?
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Homework
Write a passage using “there be”, ”be doing” , “there be doing”and the prepositions of position.
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Is the little boy writing a letter to his dad?
Yes,he is./No,he iis the little boy doing?
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现在进行时 常见提示词
look listen It‟s 9 o„clock. at the moment, now,
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Sum up
1、There be 主语 地点 时间. 2、Present continuous.(现在进行时) 3.There be 主语 doing…
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教你一招There be结构用法口诀
There be放句前， 主语跟在be后面。 单数不可数用is， 复数用are最明显。 否定be后加not， 疑问be在there前。 介词短语表地点， “某处有某物”记心间。
watch watching play playing shop shopping make making see seeing catch catching get getting begin beginning
9. meet meeting 10. take taking 11. swim swimming 12. write writing 13. teach teaching 14. tell telling 15. have having 16. sit sitting