新疆2015年中考英语试题(word版含解析无听力答案)
2015年新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团中考真题英语
第一部分 听力测试(略）
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 70 分)
II. 从所给选项中选出与之相匹配的答语。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分)
A. Thank you.
B. Good idea!
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解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且 我已经读了两本书了。上周 是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而 already 已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选 C。 答案：C 14.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies ______ can cheer me up. A. who B. what C. how D. that 解析：考查定语从句。句意： “——你喜欢什么样的电影?” “——我喜欢电影可以使我振作 起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用 that 或者 which，故选 D。 答案：D 15.—Excuse me, do you know ______?
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D. until 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。A. though 虽然；B. before 之前；C. if 如果；D. until 直到。根据语境，故选 C。 答案：C 9. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is ______ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher 解析：考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约 8844 米。它是世界上最高 峰。形容词最高级前面加 the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选 B。 答案：B 10. My mother is il l. I have to ______ her in the hospital after class. A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医院照顾她。A.照顾；B. 查 找；C . 照顾，后接宾语需要与 of 连用，所以排除；D. 与……相像。根据语境，故选 A。 答案：A 11. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析：考查 there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有……）句 型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而 milk 不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选 C。 答案：C 12.—Whose notebook is this?
新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案第2.doc
2015年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案第2页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2015年新疆自治区及兵团中考英语试题及解析
新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2015年初中学业水平夸试英语试题考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。
考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．2 ．页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分）|【2015新疆】I．听力（30分）【2015新疆】A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解。
看图听描述，选出正确的选项。
每小题两遍。
. 【2015新疆】B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.【2015新疆】C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher.12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes.13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books.15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street.【2015新疆】D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）_____are planning to go on vacation．（）A．Black's B．A Black's C．The Black's D．The Blacks2．（1分）It's very nice_____pictures for me．（）A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua？﹣﹣﹣____I am not their fan．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All4．（1分）In our city，____middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future．（）A．thousand B．thousand ofC．thousands of D．two thousand of5．（1分）This morning my mother asked me_____ （）A．why he is not hereB．where Julia went last weekendC．what time is itD．how did my brother do it6．（1分）﹣Must I return the book tomorrow morning？﹣No，you ____You can keep it longer．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't7．（1分）She still failed in the exam，____she tried her best．（）A．though B．because C．if D．or8．（1分）All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day．（）A．this B．that C．them D．it9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，it's cold outside．_____your coat when you go out．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Take off B．Take away C．Put away D．Put on10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I called you at half past nine this morning，but there was no answer．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket．（）A．shopping B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop11．（1分）﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday？﹣Sorry，I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports．（）A．will go；is B．goes；isC．goes；has no D．will go；has no12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？﹣﹣No，he _____（）A．didn't invite B．wasn't invitedC．isn't invited D．hasn't invited13．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know about Florence Nightingale？﹣﹣Yes，she was well﹣known______a nurse in England_____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．A．as；as B．for；as C．to；for D．as；for14．（1分）_____is it from your home to school？（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often15．（1分）We don't like people_____talk too much but never do anything．（）A．whose B．who C．when D．which二、完型填空（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don't understand them．They often think their parents are too strict （16）them．Parents often find （17）difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to ）（18）how they themselves felt when they were young．For example，young people like to do things without much （19）．It's oneof their ways to show that they grow up and they can （20）any difficult problems．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed．So when you want your parents to let you do （21），you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it．Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something （22）．But they don't mean to cause any trouble．They just feel that （23）this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own．And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech，the young people feel very sad．Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home （24）and do what they like．If you plan to control your （25），you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．16．A．on B．with C．in D．to17．A．it B．this C．that D．one18．A．forgets B．remember C．forget D．remembers 19．A．thinking B．speaking C．reading D．saying20．A．know B．find C．find out D．solve 21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 22．A．else B．one C．old D．more23．A．by B．through C．in D．over24．A．sadly B．alone C．lonely D．sad25．A．life B．work C．study D．health三、阅读理解（每小题8分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（8分）A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa，a small village．They lived with the man's big family﹣his parents，his brothers，their wives and husbands and children．The family kept an elephant，in which the woman soon took a great interest．Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar．Three months later，having quarreled with her husband，the woman went back to her parents'home．Soon the elephant refused to eat and work．It appeared to be ill and heart broken．One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house．It went to the woman's home．On seeing her，the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it．The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal．So she went back to her husband's home．26．The woman left her new home．A．to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB．to see if the elephant would follow herC．because she was angry with her husbandD．because she was tired of the large family27．The word"disappeared"in the reading means""．A．ran awayB．lostC．hidD．remained28．After the young woman left her husband's home，the elephant．A．returned to the forestB．was sad because it missed herC．went to look for a new homeD．was sick because nobody fed it29．The writer wrote the story in order to．A．show that elephants are very cleverB．tell how a woman trained a wild animalC．show that women care more for animals than men do D．tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again．18．（6分）30．How many popular articles are there in the magazine？A.2B.3C.4D.531．Which article is about saving money？A．Ice cream and bankingB．Black sheep and Uncle BobC．Black sheep and Uncle BobD．Films that aren't really about Canada32．What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about？A．American films．B．Family stories．C．Food．D．Banking．19．（8分）Until I was 8，I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana．The zucchini （西葫芦）plants quickly became my favorite．I would sit on the ground，looking at them quietly．"Nana，"I asked one day．"Should I take off all these little yellow flowers？" "No，darling，"she said gently．"Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon．" "Really？""You just wait．Soon you'll see that little things can turn into wonderful things．You should remember that．"Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants，and each time I saw more zucchini．"Are there so many because I take good care of the plants？"I asked．"Yes，"Nana said．"When you look after things，good things will grow．You should remember that．"For months I returned every week to Nana's to see how my plants were doing，and each time I was proud to see more zucchini．Until one day，they stopped appearing，and a few weeks later，there were none．"Nana，what's wrong with my plants？"I asked tearfully．"They're not growing anymore．""That's what happens，darling．Things grow and then stop．Nothing lasts forever．" "But I was so good to them．""Yes，but things end so new things can start，"she said．"Seasons change，but for everything that ends，something new will take its place．""I'll remember that，"I said with a smile on my face．33．The writer visited Nana's garden．A．every nightB．every morningC．in springD．every Sunday34．Nana stopped the writer from picking the flowers because．A．she didn't want the flowersB．the flowers would turn into zucchiniC．she took care of the flowersD．there were few flowers left35．When the writer found the zucchini had stopped growing，she．A．burst into tearsB．felt confusedC．had a discussion with his nanaD．put on a smiling face36．In this story the writer wants to tell us that．A．a good beginning makes a good endingB．all good things come to an endC．when old things end new things can startD．all that ends well is well．20．（8分）Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina，but also she was an energetic and warm﹣hearted angel．She had her corneas （眼角膜）donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again．Yao was born in a music family on Sept.26，1981in Wuhan．She started to learn the piano at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．She became well﹣known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama"The Legend of Zhenhuan"in 2012，and the mandarin version （中文版本）of"Let It Go"from Disney's"Frozen"．In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying's team．She had won a lot of musicawards before she was famous．She's gone，even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer．Heaven just got another beautiful angel，with her beautiful voice and kindness．The real name of"Brother Atang"is Tang Yanjie，who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou．He received 11thank﹣you banners sent by the public．He is called"banner's﹣got﹣talent after 90"by the police．He quickly became popular because of three videos．In late December，2013，a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen．A few days later，another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen．On New Year，"Brother Atang"made the third video that lasted a minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）．All the people nodded for praise．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"because of his funny words and feelings．His videos have received 23.46million hits．Sina Micro﹣Blog also timely releases the topic"Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala"．37．Yao Beina had her donated to save others．A．two corneasB．all organsC．two handsD．two ears38．Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was years old．A．fourB．nineC．thirteenD．thirty﹣three39．The underlined word"releases"in the passage means．A．providesB．performsC．publishesD．counts40．Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang？A．"Brother Atang"is full of positive energy．B．He quickly became popular because of three videos．C．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"．D．Sina Micro﹣Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala．四、句子改错(下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．) 21．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．Give me somepieces of papers，please．．22．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项Both you and she knows how to use the computer．．23．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．Jim put on one shoe，and he couldn't find another one．．24．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．She can sing English songs as better as a singer．．25．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．Your sister knows little about it，doesn'tshe？．五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词26．（10分）Euro Disney was opened in 1992in Paris．It is one fifth the size of the （46）（城市）．It is the world's （47）（最好的）theme park．About 50million visitors come （48）（来自）abroad to see Mickey and Donald every （49）（年）．So it makes a lot of money and many friends! But Euro Disney had a （50）（艰难的）time at its beginning．Some people in Paris （51）（相信）that the park would influence their culture in a bad way．And about 3000French（52）（工人）stopped their jobs at the park because they felt it （53）（错的）to speak English while working．Later people began to（54）（喜欢）it．Many people who have been to the park （55）（返回）with their friends．Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower．六、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）按要求转换下列句子，并将答案写在横线上27．（2分）按要求转换下列句子，并将答案写在横线上He did his housework last Sunday．（改为否定句）．28．（2分）Jim has finished his work in his mother's home．（改为一般疑问句）．29．（2分）Not only students but also teachers were late．（改为同义句）．30．（2分）Does he still live in that city？I don't know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）．31．（2分）Lucy and Lily went to the No.1 Middle school last year．（对画线部分提问）．七、书面表达（满分15分）32．（15分）我们周围的环境变得越来越严重，尤其近来我国多地出现雾霾（smog）天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注．请你围绕环境保护这一主题，谈一谈你的家乡存在什么环境问题，你作为一名中学生应该如何来保护环境，列举出其中至少3项来说明．要求：（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．（2）词数：80词左右．2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）_____are planning to go on vacation．（）A．Black's B．A Black's C．The Black's D．The Blacks【解答】答案：The Blacks 根据句子结构中谓语动词are可知，此句主语应该是复数形式；the+姓氏复数表示…一家，此题是指"布莱克一家"．故答案为：The Blacks．2．（1分）It's very nice_____pictures for me．（）A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing【解答】根据句意，It's very nice of you．表示"你真是太好了．"又因it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua？﹣﹣﹣____I am not their fan．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All【解答】both表示"两者都"；either表示"或者"；neither"两者都不"all表示"全部（指三者或以上）"．根据句意，不是俩人的粉丝，故选：C．4．（1分）In our city，____middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future．（）A．thousand B．thousand ofC．thousands of D．two thousand of【解答】答案：C．hundred，thousand等词前有具体的数字时，直接修饰名词，且不能变复数；但可用hundreds of，housands of表示成百成百的，成千成千的．故选C．5．（1分）This morning my mother asked me_____ （）A．why he is not hereB．where Julia went last weekendC．what time is itD．how did my brother do it【解答】本题考查宾语从句，一要采用陈述句语序，二若主句是过去时，从句必需采用相对应的过去时．C D没有用陈述语序，排除，A 时态没有用过去时，排除，故选B6．（1分）﹣Must I return the book tomorrow morning？﹣No，you ____You can keep it longer．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】答案：C．mustn't 表示禁止，不允许；can't表示禁止或者不可能，否定语气比mustn't弱；needn't 表示不必，couldn't表示不可能，否定语气比can't弱．根据No，you ，You can keep it longer，可知明天上午不必还书，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选C．7．（1分）She still failed in the exam，____she tried her best．（）A．though B．because C．if D．or【解答】though表示"虽然"；because表示"因为"；if表示"如果"；or表示"或者"．根据句意，前后有转折关系，因此前面为让步状语从句，表示"尽管，即使"…的条件下，还是没…答案为：A．8．（1分）All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day．（）A．this B．that C．them D．it【解答】本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to take exercise every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，it's cold outside．_____your coat when you go out．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Take off B．Take away C．Put away D．Put on【解答】A．Take off意思为"脱下，起飞"；B．Take away意思为"拿走"；C．Put away意思为"把…收起来"；D．Put on意思为"把…穿上"由题意，故选D10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I called you at half past nine this morning，but there was no answer．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket．（）A．shopping B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop【解答】根据句子情景可知，购物的时间是在"at half past nine this morning"，所以应采用过去进行时"was/were+doing"，故选B．11．（1分）﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday？﹣Sorry，I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports．（）A．will go；is B．goes；isC．goes；has no D．will go；has no【解答】此题考查两点：一、if的用法若if译为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句常用一般现在时；if译为"是否"，引导宾语从句，从句常用将来时．这里是"是否"，一般采用将来时．二、"对…感兴趣"的英语表达：have interest in/be interested in．两个考点结合，故选D12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？﹣﹣No，he _____（）A．didn't invite B．wasn't invitedC．isn't invited D．hasn't invited【解答】他没有被邀请，发生在yesterday（昨天），说话时动作已完成，确定时态用一般过去时；另外，主语是第三人称代词he，这里需用被动语态，故选：B．13．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know about Florence Nightingale？﹣﹣Yes，she was well﹣known______a nurse in England_____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．A．as；as B．for；as C．to；for D．as；for【解答】答案：D句型：be well﹣known as+身份、职位名词，"以某种身份职位而闻名"；be well ﹣known for+原因，"因某一方面原因而闻名"．根据题目中a nurse，是职业，所以应该用as；题目中…her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．讲述的是理由，所以应该用for，故选：D．14．（1分）_____is it from your home to school？（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【解答】A．How far意思为"多远"；B．How long意思为"多时间"；提问"for two weeks"类似短语；C．How soon意思为"多久，多快"，提问"in two weeks"类似短语；D．How often意思为"多经常"，提问"twice a week"类似短语；由题意可知选A15．（1分）We don't like people_____talk too much but never do anything．（）A．whose B．who C．when D．which【解答】本题考查定语从句，本句中先行词是people，指的是人，所以引导词用who或that．故选B．二、完型填空（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don't understand them．They often think their parents are too strict （16）B them．Parents often find （17）A difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to ）（18）C how they themselves felt when they were young．For example，young people like to do things without much （19）A．It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can （20）D any difficult problems．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed．So when you want your parents to let you do （21）C，you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it．Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something （22）A．But they don't mean to cause any trouble．They just feel that （23）C this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own．And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech，the young people feel very sad．Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home （24）B and do what they like．If you plan to control your （25）A，you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．16．A．on B．with C．in D．to17．A．it B．this C．that D．one18．A．forgets B．remember C．forget D．remembers 19．A．thinking B．speaking C．reading D．saying20．A．know B．find C．find out D．solve 21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything22．A．else B．one C．old D．more23．A．by B．through C．in D．over24．A．sadly B．alone C．lonely D．sad25．A．life B．work C．study D．health【解答】16．B 考查介词．根据"be strict_____sb"可知此处表示"对于某人要求严格"，用be strict with sb．故选B．17．A 考查固定句式．根据"find…difficult to win their children's trust"可知此处考查find it+adj to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，故选A．18．C 考查动词．根据上一句表示他们很难赢得孩子的信任，and表示并列的意义，也就是说不理解孩子，忘了他们年轻时的感觉了．故此处需要忘记的意思．并且seem to+动词原形．故选C．19．A 考查名词．根据"young people like to do things without much…"根据生活常识，年轻人喜欢在做事之前不加思索．也就是没有过多的思考．这里动名词具有名词性质．故选A．20．D 考查动词．根据"any difficult problems"和"they grow up"可知年轻人为了证明他们长大了，为了证明他们可以解决任何困难的麻烦．know知道；find找到；find out查明；solve解决．故选D．21．C 考查不定代词．根据"So when you want your parents to let you do…"可知这是一个肯定句，并且表示让你做一些事情．anything用于疑问句和否定句；nothing 用于否定句；something用于肯定句；everything每一件事．故选C．22．A 考查形容词修饰不定代词．根据"Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something…"可知年轻人让他们的父母在穿衣，音乐和其他事情上生气．something else别的事情．故选A．23．C 固定介词短语．根据"this way"可知此处考查用这种办法，in this way固定短语，以这种办法．故选C．24．B 考查副词．根据"Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home…and do what they like．"中的instead of…with their parents可知代替和父母一起出去这件事，他们更喜欢自己呆在家里．此空单词修饰动词stay，表示孤独地呆在家里．sadly悲伤地；alone孤独的，是副词，修饰动词时放在动词的后面；lonely形容词孤独的，放在名词之前，系动词之后；sad悲伤的．故选B．25．A 整体推理题．根据全文中出现的青少年想要自己做决定，自己解决麻烦，自己选择音乐，衣服等，可知青少年想要自己掌控自己的生活．life生活；work 工作；study学习；health健康．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题8分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（8分）A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa，a small village．They lived with the man's big family﹣his parents，his brothers，their wives and husbands and children．The family kept an elephant，in which the woman soon took a great interest．Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar．Three months later，having quarreled with her husband，the woman went back to her parents'home．Soon the elephant refused to eat and work．It appeared to be ill and heart broken．One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house．It went to the woman's home．On seeing her，the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it．The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal．So she went back to her husband's home．26．The woman left her new home C．A．to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB．to see if the elephant would follow herC．because she was angry with her husbandD．because she was tired of the large family27．The word"disappeared"in the reading means"A"．A．ran awayB．lostC．hidD．remained28．After the young woman left her husband's home，the elephant B．A．returned to the forestB．was sad because it missed herC．went to look for a new homeD．was sick because nobody fed it29．The writer wrote the story in order to D．A．show that elephants are very cleverB．tell how a woman trained a wild animalC．show that women care more for animals than men doD．tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again．【解答】26．C 根据句子Three months later，having quarreled with her husband 可知，女人吵架后很生气她的丈夫，故选C．27．A 根据句子It went to the woman's home．可知，大象跑离了它的家，故选A．28．B 根据句子It appeared to be ill and heart broken．及大象后来的行为可知，大象很想念那个女人，故选B．29．D 根据句子So she went back to her husband's home．可知，这个故事讲述了一只大象使夫妻破镜重圆的故事，故选D．18．（6分）30．How many popular articles are there in the magazine？CA.2B.3C.4D.531．Which article is about saving money？AA．Ice cream and bankingB．Black sheep and Uncle BobC．Black sheep and Uncle BobD．Films that aren't really about Canada32．What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about？B A．American films．B．Family stories．C．Food．D．Banking．【解答】30．C 根据表格可知共有四篇文章，故选：C．31．A 根据第四篇文章的介绍Most people in Britain believe that it's a good idea to save money．可知Ice cream and banking是关于存钱的文章，故选A．32．B 根据第二篇文章He explains why he finds family stories interesting．可知Black sheep and Uncle Bob是关于家庭故事的，故选：B．19．（8分）Until I was 8，I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana．The zucchini （西葫芦）plants quickly became my favorite．I would sit on the ground，looking at them quietly．"Nana，"I asked one day．"Should I take off all these little yellow flowers？" "No，darling，"she said gently．"Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon．" "Really？""You just wait．Soon you'll see that little things can turn into wonderful things．You should remember that．"Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants，and each time I saw more zucchini．"Are there so many because I take good care of the plants？"I asked．"Yes，"Nana said．"When you look after things，good things will grow．You should remember that．"For months I returned every week to Nana's to see how my plants were doing，and each time I was proud to see more zucchini．Until one day，they stopped appearing，and a few weeks later，there were none．"Nana，what's wrong with my plants？"I asked tearfully．"They're not growing anymore．""That's what happens，darling．Things grow and then stop．Nothing lasts forever．" "But I was so good to them．""Yes，but things end so new things can start，"she said．"Seasons change，but for everything that ends，something new will take its place．""I'll remember that，"I said with a smile on my face．33．The writer visited Nana's garden D．A．every nightB．every morningC．in springD．every Sunday34．Nana stopped the writer from picking the flowers because B．A．she didn't want the flowersB．the flowers would turn into zucchiniC．she took care of the flowersD．there were few flowers left35．When the writer found the zucchini had stopped growing，she A．A．burst into tearsB．felt confusedC．had a discussion with his nanaD．put on a smiling face36．In this story the writer wants to tell us that C．A．a good beginning makes a good endingB．all good things come to an endC．when old things end new things can startD．all that ends well is well．【解答】33．D．根据语境Until I was 8，I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana．我每周星期天奶奶在一起．故选：D．34．B．根据语境Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon．可知，奶奶不让我摘花，是因为这些花会长成西葫芦．故选：B．35．A．根据语境I asked tearfully．"They're not growing anymore．"可知，我含泪问奶奶．故选：A．36．C．根据语境"Yes，but things end so new things can start，"she said．"Seasons change，but for everything that ends，something new will take its place．"可知，事物都有生老病死．故选：C．20．（8分）Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina，but also she was an energetic and warm﹣hearted angel．She had her corneas （眼角膜）donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again．Yao was born in a music family on Sept.26，1981in Wuhan．She started to learn the piano at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．She became well﹣known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama"The Legend of Zhenhuan"in 2012，and the mandarin version （中文版本）of"Let It Go"from Disney's"Frozen"．In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying's team．She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous．She's gone，even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer．Heaven just got another beautiful angel，with her beautiful voice and kindness．The real name of"Brother Atang"is Tang Yanjie，who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou．He received 11thank﹣you banners sent by the public．He is called"banner's﹣got﹣talent after 90"by the police．He quickly became popular because of three videos．In late December，2013，a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen．A few days later，another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen．On New Year，"Brother Atang"made the third video that lasted a minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）．All the people nodded for praise．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"because of his funny words and feelings．His videos have received 23.46million hits．Sina Micro﹣Blog also timely releases the topic"Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala"．37．Yao Beina had her A donated to save others．A．two corneasB．all organsC．two handsD．two ears38．Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was B years old．A．fourB．nineC．thirteenD．thirty﹣three39．The underlined word"releases"in the passage means C．A．providesB．performsC．publishesD．counts40．Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang？DA．"Brother Atang"is full of positive energy．B．He quickly became popular because of three videos．C．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"．D．Sina Micro﹣Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala．【解答】37．A．由She had her corneas （眼角膜）donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again．可知她将眼角膜捐赠给那些需要他们两个人，故选：A．38．B．由and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．可知在她9岁的时候她就登台唱歌，故选：B．39．C．provide提供；perform表演；publish出版，发行；count计算；根据短文可知在这里是"出版，发行"故选：C．40．D．根据短文可知A，B，C，都是正确的，新浪微博只是发布主题"帮小唐进入春节联欢晚会"并不是让他进入了春节联欢晚会，故选：D．四、句子改错(下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．)。
新疆生产建设兵团2015年中考英语真题（含答案）
新疆生产建设兵团2015年中考试英语试题第I 卷（选择题，共100分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，共30分）分）I ．听力（30分）分）A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）分）句子理解。
看图听描述，选出正确的选项。
每小题两遍。
.B ．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
( )6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week. ( )7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. ( )8. A. That’s all right. B.Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course. ( )9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test. ( )10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
( )11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )12. A. A Cooked dinner B.Cleaned the room. C.Washed some clothes. ( )13. A.Red. B.Y ellow. C.Blue. C.To return some books. ( )14.A.To borrow some books. B.To lend some books. ( )15. A. In a restaurant.B. In a shoe store.C. In the street. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）_____are planning to go on vacation．（）A．Black's B．A Black'sC．The Black's D．The Blacks2．（1分）It's very nice_____pictures for me．（）A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua？﹣﹣﹣____I am not their fan．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All4．（1分）In our city，____middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future．（）A．thousand B．thousand ofC．thousands of D．two thousand of5．（1分）This morning my mother asked me_____ （）A．why he is not hereB．where Julia went last weekendC．what time is itD．how did my brother do it6．（1分）﹣Must I return the book tomorrow morning？﹣No，you ____You can keep it longer．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't 7．（1分）She still failed in the exam，____she tried her best．（）A．though B．because C．if D．or8．（1分）All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day．（）A．this B．that C．them D．it9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，it's cold outside．_____your coat when you go out．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Take off B．Take away C．Put away D．Put on 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I called you at half past nine this morning，but there was no answer．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket．（）A．shopping B．was shoppingC．shopped D．will shop11．（1分）﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday？﹣Sorry，I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports．（）A．will go；is B．goes；isC．goes；has no D．will go；has no12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？﹣﹣No，he _____（）A．didn't invite B．wasn't invitedC．isn't invited D．hasn't invited13．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know about Florence Nightingale？﹣﹣Yes，she was well﹣known______a nurse in England_____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．A．as；as B．for；as C．to；for D．as；for 14．（1分）_____is it from your home to school？（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 15．（1分）We don't like people_____talk too much but never do anything．（）A．whose B．who C．when D．which二、完型填空（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don't understand them．They often think their parents are too strict （16）them．Parents often find （17）difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to ）（18）how they themselves felt when they were young．For example，young people like to do things without much （19）．It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can （20）any difficultproblems．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed．So when you want your parents to let you do （21），you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it．Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something （22）．But they don't mean to cause any trouble．They just feel that （23）this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own．And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech，the young people feel very sad．Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home （24）and do what they like．If you plan to control your （25），you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．16．A．on B．with C．in D．to17．A．it B．this C．that D．one18．A．forgets B．remember C．forget D．remembers 19．A．thinking B．speaking C．reading D．saying20．A．know B．find C．find out D．solve 21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 22．A．else B．one C．old D．more23．A．by B．through C．in D．over24．A．sadly B．alone C．lonely D．sad25．A．life B．work C．study D．health三、阅读理解（每小题8分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（8分）A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young womanfrom Maiyuwa，a small village．They lived with the man's big family﹣his parents，his brothers，their wives and husbands and children．The family kept an elephant，in which the woman soon took a great interest．Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar．Three months later，having quarreled with her husband，the woman went back to her parents'home．Soon the elephant refused to eat and work．It appeared to be ill and heart broken．One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house．It went to the woman's home．On seeing her，the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it．The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal．So she went back to her husband's home．26．The woman left her new home．A．to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB．to see if the elephant would follow herC．because she was angry with her husbandD．because she was tired of the large family27．The word"disappeared"in the reading means""．A．ran awayB．lostC．hidD．remained28．After the young woman left her husband's home，the elephant．A．returned to the forestB．was sad because it missed herC．went to look for a new homeD．was sick because nobody fed it29．The writer wrote the story in order to．A．show that elephants are very cleverB．tell how a woman trained a wild animalC．show that women care more for animals than men do D．tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again．18．（6分）30．How many popular articles are there in the magazine？A.2B.3C.4D.531．Which article is about saving money？A．Ice cream and bankingB．Black sheep and Uncle BobC．Black sheep and Uncle BobD．Films that aren't really about Canada32．What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about？A．American films．B．Family stories．C．Food．D．Banking．19．（8分）Until I was 8，I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana．The zucchini （西葫芦）plants quickly became my favorite．I would sit on the ground，looking at them quietly．"Nana，"I asked one day．"Should I take off all these little yellow flowers？""No，darling，"she said gently．"Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon．" "Really？""You just wait．Soon you'll see that little things can turn into wonderful things．You should remember that．"Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants，and each time I saw more zucchini．"Are there so many because I take good care of the plants？"I asked．"Yes，"Nana said．"When you look after things，good things will grow．You should remember that．"For months I returned every week to Nana's to see how my plants were doing，and each time I was proud to see more zucchini．Until one day，they stopped appearing，and a few weeks later，there were none．"Nana，what's wrong with my plants？"I asked tearfully．"They're not growing anymore．""That's what happens，darling．Things grow and then stop．Nothing lasts forever．" "But I was so good to them．""Yes，but things end so new things can start，"she said．"Seasons change，but for everything that ends，something new will take its place．""I'll remember that，"I said with a smile on my face．33．The writer visited Nana's garden．A．every nightB．every morningC．in springD．every Sunday34．Nana stopped the writer from picking the flowers because．A．she didn't want the flowersB．the flowers would turn into zucchiniC．she took care of the flowersD．there were few flowers left35．When the writer found the zucchini had stopped growing，she．A．burst into tearsB．felt confusedC．had a discussion with his nanaD．put on a smiling face36．In this story the writer wants to tell us that．A．a good beginning makes a good endingB．all good things come to an endC．when old things end new things can startD．all that ends well is well．20．（8分）Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina，but also she was an energetic and warm﹣hearted angel．She had her corneas （眼角膜）donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again．Yao was born in a music family on Sept.26，1981in Wuhan．She started to learn the piano at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．She became well﹣known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama"The Legend of Zhenhuan"in 2012，and the mandarin version （中文版本）of"Let It Go"from Disney's"Frozen"．In July 2013，she competed in The V oice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying's team．She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous．She's gone，even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer．Heaven just got another beautiful angel，with her beautiful voice and kindness．The real name of"Brother Atang"is Tang Yanjie，who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou．He received 11thank﹣you banners sent by the public．He is called"banner's﹣got﹣talent after 90"by the police．He quickly became popular because of three videos．In late December，2013，a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen．A few days later，another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen．On New Year，"Brother Atang"made the third video that lasteda minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）．All thepeople nodded for praise．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"because of his funny words and feelings．His videos have received 23.46million hits．Sina Micro﹣Blog also timely releases the topic"Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala"．37．Yao Beina had her donated to save others．A．two corneasB．all organsC．two handsD．two ears38．Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was years old．A．fourB．nineC．thirteenD．thirty﹣three39．The underlined word"releases"in the passage means．A．providesB．performsC．publishesD．counts40．Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang？A．"Brother Atang"is full of positive energy．B．He quickly became popular because of three videos．C．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"．D．Sina Micro﹣Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala．四、句子改错(下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．)21．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．Give me somepieces of papers，please．．22．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项Both you and she knows how to use the computer．．23．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．Jim put on one shoe，and he couldn't find another one．．24．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．She can sing English songs as better as a singer．．25．（2分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项．Your sister knows little about it，doesn'tshe？．五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词26．（10分）Euro Disney was opened in 1992in Paris．It is one fifth the size of the （46）（城市）．It is the world's （47）（最好的）theme park．About 50million visitors come （48）（来自）abroad to see Mickey and Donald every （49）（年）．So it makes a lot of money and many friends!But Euro Disney had a （50）（艰难的）time at its beginning．Some people in Paris （51）（相信）that the park would influence their culture in a bad way．And about 3000French（52）（工人）stopped their jobs at the park because they felt it （53）（错的）to speak English while working．Later people began to（54）（喜欢）it．Many people who have been to the park （55）（返回）with their friends．Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower．六、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）按要求转换下列句子，并将答案写在横线上27．（2分）按要求转换下列句子，并将答案写在横线上He did his housework last Sunday．（改为否定句）．28．（2分）Jim has finished his work in his mother's home．（改为一般疑问句）．29．（2分）Not only students but also teachers were late．（改为同义句）．30．（2分）Does he still live in that city？I don't know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）．31．（2分）Lucy and Lily went to the No.1 Middle school last year．（对画线部分提问）．七、书面表达（满分15分）32．（15分）我们周围的环境变得越来越严重，尤其近来我国多地出现雾霾（smog）天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注．请你围绕环境保护这一主题，谈一谈你的家乡存在什么环境问题，你作为一名中学生应该如何来保护环境，列举出其中至少3项来说明．要求：（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．（2）词数：80词左右．2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）_____are planning to go on vacation．（）A．Black's B．A Black'sC．The Black's D．The Blacks【解答】答案：The Blacks 根据句子结构中谓语动词are可知，此句主语应该是复数形式；the+姓氏复数表示…一家，此题是指"布莱克一家"．故答案为：The Blacks．2．（1分）It's very nice_____pictures for me．（）A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing【解答】根据句意，It's very nice of you．表示"你真是太好了．"又因it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua？﹣﹣﹣____I am not their fan．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All【解答】both表示"两者都"；either表示"或者"；neither"两者都不"all表示"全部（指三者或以上）"．根据句意，不是俩人的粉丝，故选：C．4．（1分）In our city，____middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future．（）A．thousand B．thousand ofC．thousands of D．two thousand of【解答】答案：C．hundred，thousand等词前有具体的数字时，直接修饰名词，且不能变复数；但可用hundreds of，housands of表示成百成百的，成千成千的．故选C．5．（1分）This morning my mother asked me_____ （）A．why he is not hereB．where Julia went last weekendC．what time is itD．how did my brother do it【解答】本题考查宾语从句，一要采用陈述句语序，二若主句是过去时，从句必需采用相对应的过去时．C D没有用陈述语序，排除，A 时态没有用过去时，排除，故选B6．（1分）﹣Must I return the book tomorrow morning？﹣No，you ____You can keep it longer．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】答案：C．mustn't 表示禁止，不允许；can't表示禁止或者不可能，否定语气比mustn't弱；needn't 表示不必，couldn't表示不可能，否定语气比can't弱．根据No，you ，You can keep it longer，可知明天上午不必还书，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't 或don't have to来回答．故选C．7．（1分）She still failed in the exam，____she tried her best．（）A．though B．because C．if D．or【解答】though表示"虽然"；because表示"因为"；if表示"如果"；or表示"或者"．根据句意，前后有转折关系，因此前面为让步状语从句，表示"尽管，即使"…的条件下，还是没…答案为：A．8．（1分）All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day．（）A．this B．that C．them D．it【解答】本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to take exercise every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，it's cold outside．_____your coat when you go out．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Take off B．Take away C．Put away D．Put on【解答】A．Take off意思为"脱下，起飞"；B．Take away意思为"拿走"；C．Put away意思为"把…收起来"；D．Put on意思为"把…穿上"由题意，故选D10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I called you at half past nine this morning，but there was no answer．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket．（）A．shopping B．was shoppingC．shopped D．will shop【解答】根据句子情景可知，购物的时间是在"at half past nine this morning"，所以应采用过去进行时"was/were+doing"，故选B．11．（1分）﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday？﹣Sorry，I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports．（）A．will go；is B．goes；isC．goes；has no D．will go；has no【解答】此题考查两点：一、if的用法若if译为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句常用一般现在时；if译为"是否"，引导宾语从句，从句常用将来时．这里是"是否"，一般采用将来时．二、"对…感兴趣"的英语表达：have interest in/be interested in．两个考点结合，故选D12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？﹣﹣No，he _____（）A．didn't invite B．wasn't invitedC．isn't invited D．hasn't invited【解答】他没有被邀请，发生在yesterday（昨天），说话时动作已完成，确定时态用一般过去时；另外，主语是第三人称代词he，这里需用被动语态，故选：B．13．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know about Florence Nightingale？﹣﹣Yes，she was well﹣known______a nurse in England_____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．A．as；as B．for；as C．to；for D．as；for【解答】答案：D句型：be well﹣known as+身份、职位名词，"以某种身份职位而闻名"；be well﹣known for+原因，"因某一方面原因而闻名"．根据题目中a nurse，是职业，所以应该用as；题目中…her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．讲述的是理由，所以应该用for，故选：D．14．（1分）_____is it from your home to school？（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【解答】A．How far意思为"多远"；B．How long意思为"多时间"；提问"for two weeks"类似短语；C．How soon意思为"多久，多快"，提问"in two weeks"类似短语；D．How often意思为"多经常"，提问"twice a week"类似短语；由题意可知选A15．（1分）We don't like people_____talk too much but never do anything．（）A．whose B．who C．when D．which【解答】本题考查定语从句，本句中先行词是people，指的是人，所以引导词用who或that．故选B．二、完型填空（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don't understand them．They often think their parents are too strict （16）B them．Parents often find （17）A difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to ）（18）C how they themselves felt when they were young．For example，young people like to do things without much （19）A．It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can （20）D any difficult problems．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed．So when you want your parents to let you do （21）C，you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it．Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something （22）A．But they don't mean to cause any trouble．They just feel that （23）C this way they can be cut off from the old people's worldand they want to make a new culture of their own．And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech，the young people feel very sad．Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home （24）B and do what they like．If you plan to control your （25）A，you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．16．A．on B．with C．in D．to17．A．it B．this C．that D．one18．A．forgets B．remember C．forget D．remembers 19．A．thinking B．speaking C．reading D．saying20．A．know B．find C．find out D．solve 21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 22．A．else B．one C．old D．more23．A．by B．through C．in D．over24．A．sadly B．alone C．lonely D．sad25．A．life B．work C．study D．health【解答】16．B 考查介词．根据"be strict_____sb"可知此处表示"对于某人要求严格"，用be strict with sb．故选B．17．A 考查固定句式．根据"find…difficult to win their children's trust"可知此处考查find it+adj to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，故选A．18．C 考查动词．根据上一句表示他们很难赢得孩子的信任，and表示并列的意义，也就是说不理解孩子，忘了他们年轻时的感觉了．故此处需要忘记的意思．并且seem to+动词原形．故选C．19．A 考查名词．根据"young people like to do things without much…"根据生活常识，年轻人喜欢在做事之前不加思索．也就是没有过多的思考．这里动名词具有名词性质．故选A．20．D 考查动词．根据"any difficult problems"和"they grow up"可知年轻人为了证明他们长大了，为了证明他们可以解决任何困难的麻烦．know知道；find找到；find out查明；solve解决．故选D．21．C 考查不定代词．根据"So when you want your parents to let you do…"可知这是一个肯定句，并且表示让你做一些事情．anything用于疑问句和否定句；nothing用于否定句；something用于肯定句；everything每一件事．故选C．22．A 考查形容词修饰不定代词．根据"Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something…"可知年轻人让他们的父母在穿衣，音乐和其他事情上生气．something else别的事情．故选A．23．C 固定介词短语．根据"this way"可知此处考查用这种办法，in this way固定短语，以这种办法．故选C．24．B 考查副词．根据"Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home…and do what they like．"中的instead of…with their parents 可知代替和父母一起出去这件事，他们更喜欢自己呆在家里．此空单词修饰动词stay，表示孤独地呆在家里．sadly悲伤地；alone孤独的，是副词，修饰动词时放在动词的后面；lonely形容词孤独的，放在名词之前，系动词之后；sad悲伤的．故选B．25．A 整体推理题．根据全文中出现的青少年想要自己做决定，自己解决麻烦，自己选择音乐，衣服等，可知青少年想要自己掌控自己的生活．life生活；work 工作；study学习；health健康．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题8分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（8分）A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa，a small village．They lived with the man's big family﹣his parents，his brothers，their wives and husbands and children．The family kept an elephant，in which the woman soon took a great interest．Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar．Three months later，having quarreled with her husband，the woman went back to her parents'home．Soon the elephant refused to eat and work．It appeared to be ill andheart broken．One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house．It went to the woman's home．On seeing her，the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it．The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal．So she went back to her husband's home．26．The woman left her new home C．A．to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB．to see if the elephant would follow herC．because she was angry with her husbandD．because she was tired of the large family27．The word"disappeared"in the reading means"A"．A．ran awayB．lostC．hidD．remained28．After the young woman left her husband's home，the elephant B．A．returned to the forestB．was sad because it missed herC．went to look for a new homeD．was sick because nobody fed it29．The writer wrote the story in order to D．A．show that elephants are very cleverB．tell how a woman trained a wild animalC．show that women care more for animals than men doD．tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again．【解答】26．C 根据句子Three months later，having quarreled with her husband 可知，女人吵架后很生气她的丈夫，故选C．27．A 根据句子It went to the woman's home．可知，大象跑离了它的家，故选A．28．B 根据句子It appeared to be ill and heart broken．及大象后来的行为可知，大象很想念那个女人，故选B．29．D 根据句子So she went back to her husband's home．可知，这个故事讲述了一只大象使夫妻破镜重圆的故事，故选D．18．（6分）30．How many popular articles are there in the magazine？CA.2B.3C.4D.531．Which article is about saving money？AA．Ice cream and bankingB．Black sheep and Uncle BobC．Black sheep and Uncle BobD．Films that aren't really about Canada32．What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about？BA．American films．B．Family stories．C．Food．D．Banking．【解答】30．C 根据表格可知共有四篇文章，故选：C．31．A 根据第四篇文章的介绍Most people in Britain believe that it's a good idea to save money．可知Ice cream and banking是关于存钱的文章，故选A．32．B 根据第二篇文章He explains why he finds family stories interesting．可知Black sheep and Uncle Bob是关于家庭故事的，故选：B．19．（8分）Until I was 8，I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana．The zucchini （西葫芦）plants quickly became my favorite．I would sit on the ground，looking at them quietly．"Nana，"I asked one day．"Should I take off all these little yellow flowers？""No，darling，"she said gently．"Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon．" "Really？""You just wait．Soon you'll see that little things can turn into wonderful things．You should remember that．"Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants，and each time I saw more zucchini．"Are there so many because I take good care of the plants？"I asked．"Yes，"Nana said．"When you look after things，good things will grow．You should remember that．"For months I returned every week to Nana's to see how my plants were doing，and each time I was proud to see more zucchini．Until one day，they stopped appearing，and a few weeks later，there were none．"Nana，what's wrong with my plants？"I asked tearfully．"They're not growing anymore．""That's what happens，darling．Things grow and then stop．Nothing lasts forever．" "But I was so good to them．""Yes，but things end so new things can start，"she said．"Seasons change，but for everything that ends，something new will take its place．""I'll remember that，"I said with a smile on my face．33．The writer visited Nana's garden D．A．every nightB．every morningC．in springD．every Sunday34．Nana stopped the writer from picking the flowers because B．A．she didn't want the flowersB．the flowers would turn into zucchiniC．she took care of the flowersD．there were few flowers left35．When the writer found the zucchini had stopped growing，she A．A．burst into tearsB．felt confusedC．had a discussion with his nanaD．put on a smiling face36．In this story the writer wants to tell us that C．A．a good beginning makes a good endingB．all good things come to an endC．when old things end new things can startD．all that ends well is well．【解答】33．D．根据语境Until I was 8，I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana．我每周星期天奶奶在一起．故选：D．34．B．根据语境Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon．可知，奶奶不让我摘花，是因为这些花会长成西葫芦．故选：B．35．A．根据语境I asked tearfully．"They're not growing anymore．"可知，我含泪问奶奶．故选：A．36．C．根据语境"Yes，but things end so new things can start，"she said．"Seasons change，but for everything that ends，something new will take its place．"可知，事物都有生老病死．故选：C．20．（8分）Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina，but also she was an energetic and warm﹣hearted angel．She had her corneas （眼角膜）donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again．Yao was born in a music family on Sept.26，1981in Wuhan．She started to learn the piano at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．She became well﹣known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama"The Legend of Zhenhuan"in 2012，and the mandarin version （中文版本）of"Let It Go"from Disney's"Frozen"．In July 2013，she competed in The V oice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying's team．She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous．She's gone，even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer．Heaven just got another beautiful angel，with her beautiful voice and kindness．The real name of"Brother Atang"is Tang Yanjie，who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou．He received 11thank﹣you banners sent by the public．He is called"banner's﹣got﹣talent after 90"by the police．He quickly became popular because of three videos．In late December，2013，a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen．A few days later，another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen．On New Year，"Brother Atang"made the third video that lasteda minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）．All thepeople nodded for praise．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"because of his funny words and feelings．His videos have received 23.46million hits．Sina Micro﹣Blog alsotimely releases the topic"Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala"．37．Yao Beina had her A donated to save others．A．two corneasB．all organsC．two handsD．two ears38．Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was B years old．A．fourB．nineC．thirteenD．thirty﹣three39．The underlined word"releases"in the passage means C．A．providesB．performsC．publishesD．counts40．Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang？DA．"Brother Atang"is full of positive energy．B．He quickly became popular because of three videos．C．Internet friends call him"Police Guo Degang"．D．Sina Micro﹣Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala．【解答】37．A．由She had her corneas （眼角膜）donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again．可知她将眼角膜捐赠给那些需要他们两个人，故选：A．38．B．由and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．可知在她9岁的时候她就登台唱歌，故选：B．39．C．provide提供；perform表演；publish出版，发行；count计算；根据短文可知在这里是"出版，发行"故选：C．40．D．根据短文可知A，B，C，都是正确的，新浪微博只是发布主题"帮小唐。
新疆中考英语试题及答案修订稿
新疆中考英语试题及答案Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2015年初中学业水平测试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。
考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 ．页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效．．。
4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）I．听力（30分）第二部分语言知识运用（共70分)II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)A B21. How long can I keep the bookA. Thank you.22. Good luck to you! B. Good idea!23. Let's go hiking together! C. For two weeks.24. How much is the dictionary. D. Yes, I did.25. Did you use to be thin E. Fifteen yuan.2015年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第2页共8页III. 单项选择（木题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)26. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; /D. a; an27. - Is this ______ backpack?- No, ______ is on the sofa.A. yours; mineB. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my28. Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ youpractise it every day.A. thoughB. beforeC. ifD. until29. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is ______ mountain in the world.A. highestB. the highestC. higherD. the higher30. My mother is ill. I have to ______ her in the hospital after class.A. look afterB. look upC. take careD. take after31. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are32. - Whose notebook is this?-It ______ b e Tom’s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. can’t33. I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already.A. join; readB. joined; readC. joined; have readD. joined; has read34. - What kind of movies do you like?- I like movies ______ can cheer me up.A. whoB. whatC. howD.that35. - Excuse me, do you know ______- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.A. where can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. when I can get some postcardsD. when can I get some postcards IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
2015年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语真题及答案
2015年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语真题及答案第I卷 ( 选择题共105分 )听力部分 (共30分)Ⅰ．图片理解 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。
(读两遍)Ⅱ．情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。
(读两遍)6.A. Certainly.It’s over there. B.OK. I’m new here. C. No.I’m busy.7.A. No problem. B.Enjoy yourselves. C. Hold on, please.8.A. Twice a week. B. I love it. C. No,I don’t.9.A. You’re welcome. B.Don’t say that again. C. It doesn’t matter.10.A. In two hours. B. At two o’clock. C. For abut two hours. Ⅲ．对话理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)听下面5段对话。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(读两遍)11.What does the man want to have for dinner?A.Dumplings.B. Rice.C. Noodles.12.Where’s the basketball?A. On the floor.B.Under the chair.C.On the chair.13. Where was the girl doing?A. She was looking through the newspaper.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was talking on the phone.14.Why is Tony sad and unhappy?A.He has no friends here.B. He has no money.C. He has no time.15.How’s the weather today?A.It’s windy.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s sunny.IV．短文理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
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新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2015年初中学业水平夸试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。
考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．2 ．页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分）|【2015新疆】I．听力（30分）【2015新疆】A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解。
看图听描述，选出正确的选项。
每小题两遍。
.2015年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第1页共8页【2015新疆】B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.【2015新疆】C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher.12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes.13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books.15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street.【2015新疆】D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
16. Which country is Emily visiting on vacation?A. France.B. England.C. Japan.17. Who is she going with?A. Her friend.B. Her sister.C. Her parents.18. When is she leaving?A. In May.B. In July.C. In March.19. What will the weather be like there?A. ColdB. Hot.C. Neither too hot nor too cold.20. What is she going to do?A. Go fishing.B. Visit some friends.C. Go swimming.第二部分语言知识运用（共70分)【2015新疆】II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)A B21. How long can I keep the book? A. Thank you.22. Good luck to you! B. Good idea!23. Let's go hiking together! C. For two weeks.24. How much is the dictionary. D. Yes, I did.25. Did you use to be thin? E. Fifteen yuan.2015年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第2页共8页【2015新疆】III. 单项选择（木题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 【2015新疆】26. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; /D. a; an26.D【解析】考查冠词辨析。
句意：大卫是一位歌手。
他认为这是一份有趣的工作。
故选。
不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。
本题两处空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择D。
【2015新疆】27. - Is this ______ backpack?- No, ______ is on the sofa.A. yours; mineB. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my27. C【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：“——这是你的背包吗?”“——不，我的在沙发上。
”your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack，故选C。
【2015新疆】28. Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day.A. thoughB. beforeC. ifD. until28. C【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。
A. though虽然；B. before之前；C. if 如果；D. until直到。
根据语境，故选C。
【2015新疆】29. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is ______ mountain in the world.A. highestB. the highestC. higherD. the higher29. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。
句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米。
它是世界上最高峰。
形容词最高级前面加the。
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选B。
【2015新疆】30. My mother is ill. I have to ______ her in the hospital after class.A. look afterB. look upC. take careD. take after30. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：我母亲病了。
我必须下课后去医院照顾她。
A.照顾；B. 查找；C . 照顾，后接宾语需要与of连用，所以排除；D. 与……相像。
根据语境，故选A。
【2015新疆】31. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are31. C【解析】考查there be 句型。
句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。
there be （某时/某地有……）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C。
【2015新疆】32. - Whose notebook is this?-It ______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. can’t32. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：“——这是谁的笔记本?”“——一定是汤姆的。
上面有他的名字。
”can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句；may 和might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测；must表肯定猜测。
根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。
故选A。
【2015新疆】33. I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already.A. join; readB. joined; readC. joined; have readD. joined; has read33. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且我已经读了两本书了。
上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而already已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选C。
【2015新疆】34. - What kind of movies do you like?- I like movies ______ can cheer me up.A. whoB. whatC. howD. that34. D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“——你喜欢什么样的电影?”“——我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。
”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D。
【2015新疆】35. - Excuse me, do you know ______?- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.A. where can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. when I can get some postcardsD. when can I get some postcards35. B【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：“——打搅了。
你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“——当然。
这条街上有家书店。
”宾语从句用陈述语序。
根据答语，应该用where（哪儿），故选B。
【2015新疆】IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to _36_ than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _37_. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What _38_them successful?“For me, convention is the most helpful. I try to speak in _ 39_. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at _ 40_. But if you talk as _ 41_ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is _ 42_ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and _43_ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know _44_ about the country.Chinese is different from English, _45_ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.36. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know37. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly38. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets39. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese40. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking41. A. little B. much C. less D. more42. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching43. A. it B. its C. he D. she44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything45. A. so B. and C. also D. but【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。