英语 标准国际音标表(2015最新版)
英语国际音标表 完整版
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eiTree three green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ І ]发音字母i y e uisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousbuild3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasuresell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes elephant electric remembermany any4) [ æ ] 发音字母abag happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man hand and ant5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt bird thirty thirteen thirdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday hamburger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor authordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant banana Canada Japan Chinawoman listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast last class glass aunt plant calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plain14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
国际音标2015年修订版
or
Extra high High Mid Extra low Low
CONTOUR
or
Rising High rising Low rising Risingfalling Falling
Downstep Upstep
Global rise Global fall
Typefaces: Doulos SIL (metatext); Doulos SIL, IPA Kiel, IPA LS Uni (symbols)
Examples: Bilabial Dental/alveolar Velar Alveolar fricative
© 2015 IPA Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) Clicks
Open Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel. SUPRASEGMENTALS Primary stress Secondary stress Long Half-long Extra-short Minor (foot) group Major (intonation) group Syllable break Linking (absence of a break) TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2015)
CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Bilabial Labiodental Plosive Nasal Trill Tap or Flap Fricative Lateral fricative Approximant Lateral approximant Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. VOWELS Ejectives
英语国际音标表标准音标
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / / / / / / /e/ / / /e / /a / / /双元音/ / /e / / // / /a /辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/轻辅音/ / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/浊辅音/ / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ / /半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ /英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ] ([])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal 17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ] ([e ])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair care20) [uε] [au ]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表。
英语标准国际音标表(2015最新版)
-sion -tion
[ n] impression nation
7-04
-sion 在元音字母后
[ n] vision decision occasion
7-05
-tion 在 s 后
[ n] question suggestion
7-06
-sten
[sn] listen
7-07
-stle
[sl] whistle
6-33
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读音
例词
编号
ai/ay ei/ey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
7-01
ow
[ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
7-02
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03
发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
4-07
五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
编号
are
[ε ] care dare hare
5-01
ere
[i ]
[ ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ ] machine Chicago
[k] cock pocket black knock
[d] doctor bread hand day
英语国际音标表(2015)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/第一课时I. 学习音标：前元音: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/爆破音：/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/II. 发音口型1. /i:/ 此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是：发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、口形扁平。
2. /ɪ/ 它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
3. /e/ 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常开口度比/i:/大。
4. /æ/ 发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
III. 音节拼读练习1. /b/ + /i:/ →/bi:/ /d/ + /i:/ →/di:/ /t/ + /i:/ →/ti://i:/ + /p/ →/i:p/ /i:/ + /t/ →/i:t/ /i:/ + /g/ →/i:g//p/+ /i:/ + /t/→/pi:t/ /b/+/i:/+ /t/→/bi:t//d/+/i:/+ / d/ →/di:d/2. /ɪ/+ / t/ →/ɪt/ /b/+ /ɪ/+ / t/ →/bɪt//b/ + /ɪ/ + / g/ →/bɪg/3. /e/ + /g/→/e g/ /b/+/e/+ /g/ →/beg//b/+/e/+ /d/ →/bed/ /p/+/e/+ /t/ →/pet//g/+/e/+ /t/ →/get/ /t/+/e/+ /d/ →/ted/4. /æ/+/ t/→/æ t/ /æ/+/ d/→/æd//b/+ /æ/ +/d/→/bæd/ /æ/+/p/+ / t/→/æpt//b/+ /æ/ +/k/ →/bæk/ /b/+ /æ/ +/t/ →/bæt/第二课时I. 学习音标：中元音：/ ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/破擦音：/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ II. 发音口型1. / ɜ:/ 发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。
标准英语国际音标(48个)及发音方法与规则
标准英语国际音标(48个)及发音方法与规则一、权威英语国际音标英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)单元音(12个)长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音(28个)10对(20个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]半元音(2个)[w][j]二、权威英语国际音标发音方法/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
//--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
//--//是长元音。
发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
//--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
//--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/////稍小。
//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与//相似。
//--//是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。
双唇扁平。
//--//是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。
//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。
国际音标表(IPA)(2015版).docx
国际音标表（ IPA ）（ 2015 版）CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)? 2015 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal PlosiveNasalTrillTap or FlapFricativeLateralfricativeApproximantLateralapproximantSymbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)VOWELSClicks Voiced implosives Ejectives Front Central BackCloseBilabial Bilabial Examples:Dental Dental/alveolar BilabialClose-mid(Post)alveolar Palatal Dental/alveolarPalatoalveolar Velar VelarAlveolar lateral Uvular OTHER SYMBOLSVoiceless labial-velar fricativeVoiced labial-velar approximantVoiced labial-palatal approximantVoiceless epiglottal fricativeVoiced epiglottal fricativeEpiglottal plosiveOpen-midAlveolar fricativeOpenAlveolo-palatal fricativesVoiced alveolar lateral flapSimultaneous andAffricates and double articulationscan be represented by two symbolsjoined by a tie bar if necessary.Where symbols appear in pairs, the oneto the right represents a rounded vowel.SUPRASEGMENTALSPrimary stressSecondary stressLongHalf-longDIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.Voiceless Breathy voiced DentalVoiced Creaky voiced ApicalAspirated Linguolabial LaminalMore rounded Labialized Nasalized Less rounded Palatalized Nasal release Advanced Velarized Retracted Pharyngealized Centralized Velarized or pharyng Mid-centralized RaisedSyllabic LoweredNon-syllabic Advanced Tongue RRhoticity Retracted Tongue RootExtra-short Minor (foot) groupMajor (intonation) group Syllable breakLinking (absence of a break)TONES AND WORD ACCENTSLEVEL CONTOURExtraor high or RisingHigh FallingHighMid risingLowLow risingExtr a Rising-low falling Downstep Global rise Upstep Global fall。
国际音标表(IPA)(2015版)
精品文档.国际音标表（IPA ）（2015版）CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)© 2015 IPABilabial Labiodental DentalAlveolar Postalveolar Retroflex PalatalVelarUvular Pharyngeal GlottalPlosive Nasal TrillTap or Flap FricativeLateralfricativeApproximantLateralapproximantSymbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)VOWELSFrontCentralBackClicksVoiced implosivesEjectivesCloseBilabial Bilabial Examples:Dental Dental/alveolar Bilabial Close-mid(Post)alveolar Palatal Dental/alveolarPalatoalveolar Velar VelarOpen-midAlveolar lateralUvularAlveolar fricativeOTHER SYMBOLSOpenVoiceless labial-velar fricativeVoiced labial-velar approximantVoiced labial-palatal approximantVoiceless epiglottal fricativeVoiced epiglottal fricative Epiglottal plosiveAlveolo-palatal fricativesVoiced alveolar lateral flap SimultaneousandAffricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary.Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.SUPRASEGMENTALSPrimary stress Secondary stress LongHalf-longDIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.VoicelessBreathy voicedDentalVoiced Creaky voicedApicalAspiratedLinguolabialLaminalMore rounded LabializedNasalizedLess roundedPalatalizedNasal release AdvancedVelarizedLateral releaseRetractedPharyngealizedNo audible releaseCentralizedVelarized or pharyngealizedMid-centralizedRaised( = voiced alveolar fricative)SyllabicLowered( = voiced bilabial approximant)Non-syllabicAdvanced Tongue RootRhoticityRetracted Tongue RootExtra-shortMinor (foot) group Major (intonation) group Syllable breakLinking (absence of a break)TONES AND WORD ACCENTSLEVELExtra CONTOURoror Rising highHighFallingMidHighrisingLowLowrising Extr aRising- lowfallingDownstep Global rise UpstepGlobal fall精品文档.。
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2-01
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
2-02
e
[ ]
hundred student open weekend
2-03
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
2-04
i
[ ]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现短化现象。例如：
六、在中的读音
读音
例词
编号
ai/ay
[ei]
air
[ε ]
6-02
al
al在f m前
[ ]
small ball talk wallall
6-03
[ :l]
6-04
[α:]
6-05
au/aw
[ :]
ea
[i:]
[e]
[ei]
break great
ear
[i ]
袄
辅音（28个）
轻辅音
/p/
颇
/t/
特
/k/
克
/f/
佛
/θ/
四（咬舌音）
/s/
四
浊辅音
/b/Hale Waihona Puke 伯/d/得
/g/
个
/v/
勿
/e/
字（咬舌音）
/z/
自
轻辅音
/?/
是
/h/
和
/ts/
差（ci）
/t?/
迟
/tr/
缺
浊辅音
/?/
日
/r/
若
/dz/
资
/d?/
之
/dr/
鼻音
/m/
呣
/n/
呢
/?/
半元音
/j/
也
/w/
6-18
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
6-19
oa
[ou]
oar/oor
[ :]
roarboard doorfloor
6-21
oi/oy
[ i]
6-22
oo
[u:]
6-23
[u]
6-24
ou/ow
[au]
6-25
[ou]
knowrowthrowthough
[ ]
6-27
[u:]
group yousoup
[h]
hotheadhousehand
9-19
[/]
9-20
j
[ ]
jeepjarjokejoinJuly
9-21
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
9-22
kn-
[n]
knifeknowknock
9-23
l
[l]
life milk schooltall
9-24
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
例如：′stu-dent′Chi-na′sec-ond′au-tumn in-′deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：
a′boutbe′foreex′cusere′pairfor-′get-ful in-′ven-tor
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音
/ɑ:/
啊（长音）
/?:/
奥（长音）
/?:/
额（长音）
/i:/
一（长音）
/U:/
屋（长音）
短元音
/?/
阿
/?/
奥
/?/
额
/?/
一
/U:/
屋
/e/
挨
/?/
挨
/e?/
和拼音的“ei”一样
/a?/
挨
/??/
外
双元音
/??/
一而
/e?/
挨而
/U?/
勿而
/?U/
欧
/aU/
2-05
[ai]
exercise satellite
2-06
o
[ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
[ u]
alsozerophoto
u
[ ]
autumn diffcult
2-09
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
2-10
1动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2 u处在开音节位置，
7-04
-sion在元音字母后
[ n]
visiondecisionoccasion
7-05
-tion在s后
[ n]
questionsuggestion
7-06
-sten
[sn]
listen
7-07
-stle
[sl]
whistle
7-08
-sure
[ ]
pleasuremeasure
7-09
-ture
0-06
7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如：′el-e-phant con-grat-u-′la-tion
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien′tific im′pression′nation
谢谢您的使用！
9-25
-mn
[m]
autumncolumnsolemn
9-26
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine tennote
9-27
[ ]
uncle thank hungry
9-28
-ng
[ ]
morningyoungwrong
9-29
p
[p]
paperplanepig shippen
9-30
ph
[ ]
baggardongo
[ ]
orange largeGerman
gh
[f]
coughenough
9-15
[/]
light daughter high
9-16
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[ ]
guess leaguedialogue
9-17
[ w]
language anguish
9-18
h
我
边音
/?/
了
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、在中的读音
读音
例词
编号
a
[ei]
[?]
e
[i:]
1-03
[e]
i
[ai]
[i]
1-06
o
[ou]
[ ]
u
[ju:]
[ ]
在中，u在j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
1-11
二、在非重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
编号
a
[ ]
[α:]
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
3-03
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
o在m n v th前
[ ]
四、-r音节在中的读音
读音
例词
编号
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
4-01
[ :]
4-02
or
or在[w]音后面
[ :]
[ :]
er irur
[ :]
4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sundayforeign monkey
7-01
ow
[ou]
yellowsparrowtomorrow
7-02
在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]。例如:neighbourserious famous biscuit coffee
7-03
-sion -tion
[ n]
impressionnation
2-11
又在j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
2-12
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的a e i即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、在中的特殊读音
读音
例词
编号
a在[w]音后面
[ ]
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
9-01
[/]
?
9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picturecoat music
9-03
[s]
face decidecinema
9-04
ch
[ ]
muchchick richteacher
9-05
[k]
school headachechemistry
9-06
[ ]
machineChicago
w
[w]
weekwinwake sweetwait
9-48
[/]
answer two
9-49
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]