2017年黄浦区二模选择题／句转／词转解析版
2017年上海黄浦区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年上海黄浦区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、短文填空1、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第21~30题10分Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be taken for granted—but no previous generation of children will have had the expenence of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood picture s1(post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world.Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their online, they are creating an identity for their children2might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from "stuff that doesn't necessaryrepresent3I am now. That's not something I'd want to remember every time I log on to Facebook—It isn't the best memories, which is the way you'd like toreveal4on social media."Stones about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warmed of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it's their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents,5(safe) option is avoiding social media altogether.Kasia Kurowaska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban6her children are old enough to make their own decision about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will bedifficult7(impose)." When their auntie comes round and takes a picture,we're going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please don't put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike8(not own ) an oline presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I9(keep) a digital record of them. It just won't have been shared on a platform10the masses.二、选词填空2、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第31~40题10分Letters Brought Back to LifeLetters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV shows, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back intothe1.Letters Alive took it idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live. Bothshows2—famous actors and actresses, but there is no gossip, no eye-catching visual effects. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.But these are not just any letters. They vary greatly in time and subjects. There is, for example, a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Youngyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years agoto3his lack of creativity. There is also a（n）4note from Spring and Autumn Period written by twoordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.Compared to published texts, letters also come with a personal5.One example from Letters live was a note of6from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books. It reads: "Mrs Rowling, cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle weso7needed to hide in."According to Guan Zhengwen, the director of Letter Alive, it is this kindof8behind every letter that strikes a harmony with the audience. "It's a thing of the past that entertainment shows9themselves only with pretty face." Guan told Sohu News, "Entertainment industry is starting to switch to a（n）10on wisdom and intelligence."A. criticizeB. desperatelyC. establishD. featureE. focusF. gratitudeG. heartfeltH. humanityI. influenceJ. presentK. touch三、完形填空3、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第41~55题15分Being Bigger isn't Necessarily Considered Better The firm, which famously started life in 1939, has now declared a new age, that of smaller start-up. By 2014, when Ms Whitman announced HP's decision to separate its computer and printer business from its corporate hardware and services operations, the company had grown into aclumsy1Its fortunes started to2with a series of expensive and much criticized purchase. By 2012 it had lost its position as the World's leading supplier of PCs to Lenovo. The dramatic3was aimed at helping the firm adapt to the new age of mobile and online computing, responding to shareholder demands for moreaggressive4."I would go from laser jet printing to our big enterprise services contracts where we were running the back end of IT for many big companies and organizations. These two things are not like each other. So the ability to focus and engage with customers on a（n）5set of objectives and business outcomes. I can already see the differences." Ms Whitmannn, who now heads the new spin-off. Hewlett Packard Enterprise （HPE） selling servers and services, says the change hasalready6her performance. "One big change isit7each of the divisions to pursue the strategy that is right forthem.8, there is 'no way' printer and PC company HP Inc's decision last year to by Samsung's printing business for $1 bn would have happened when it was part of the larger firm. So it's that ability to drive your own program, not9by other businesses that don't have the same characteristics." Ms Whitman is so convinced her strategy is working thatshe's10HPE futher, spinning off both its business services division and its software business into separate companies last year.Her assumption that bigger doesn't always mean better seems11. After all, a larger company should find it easier to dominate the market it operates in. But the rapid rise of much small start-ups, competing and often overtaking these established powerful companies means the accepted wisdom that12equals success is beingchallenged.13in 2014, eBay carved PayPal, the electronic payments arm it bought in 2001, off from the main online sale business.Box, a cloud storage company, is another case in point. Founder Aaron Levie says, "Whether Uber, Airbnb, those same lessons14, which is if you can build something that's cheaper, faster and more scalable and delivers a far better customer experience than what the traditional sellers were able to do, then you can be extremely15."A. appearanceB. constructionC. giantD. possessionA. declineB. increaseC. stayD. varyA. adventureB. combinationC. developmentD. splitA. behaviorB. growthC. marketsD. policiesA. ambitiousB. complexC. narrowD. overallA. deliveredB. improvedC. measuredD. standardizedA. allowsB. employsC. remindsD. threatensA. All in allB. For exampleC. On the contraryD. What's moreA. held backB. kept onC. looked overD. taken downA. dissolvedB. expandedC. operatedD. shrunkA. fundamentalB. reasonableC. surprisingD. widespreadA. diligenceB. disciplineC. profitD. sizeA. ComparativelyB. GenerallyC. SimilarlyD. UnexpectedlyA. applyB. failC. hideD. increaseA. friendlyB. miserableC. motivatedD. troublesome四、阅读理解4、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第56~59题8分Born in 1823 in Wales, Alfred Russel Wallace was a man of modest means, but he had a passion for nature and he chose to follow it. He started out collecting insects as a hobby, but eventually his longing for adventure led him to explore the world.Luckily for Wallace, Victorian Britain was discovering an interest in weird and wonderful insets, so the demand from museums and private collections for these bests was growing. Wallace was able to make a living doing what he loved: collecting beetles and other insects.But his first trip of exploring the world ended in disaster. Wallace proceeded to the Amazon in South America. Its giant forests promised a wealth of new species, sure to put him on the scientific map. The trip took 6 weeks and involved every mode of transport in existence at the time. After four years Wallace had to watch in despair as his samples went up in flames—including live animals he was bringing home that were trying to jump free of the flames. But he did not let it stop him.In 1854, Wallace set off on another adventure, this time to the Malay Archipelago. Wallace found himself humbled by the new and exciting things he saw. He later recalled: "As I lie listening to these interesting sounds, I think how many besides myself have longed to see with their own eyes the many wonderful and beautiful things which I am daily encountering."In 1858, Wallace wrote what became as the "Temate essay": a piece of writing that was to change our understanding of life forever. In his essay, Wallace argued that a species would only turn into another species if it was struggling for existence. Henry W. Bates was one of many scientists delighted by the idea of evolution by natural selection. In a letter to Wallace, he wrote: "The idea is like truth itself, so simple and obvious that those who read and understand it will be stuck by its simplicity, and yet it is perfectly original."(1) finally caused Wallace to explore the world.A. His strong affection for natureB. His life-long devotion to beastsC. His deep love for adventureD. Increasing demand for insects(2) Which of the following is True about Wallace's first strip?A. It took him six weeks to explore the Amazon with all kinds of transportation.B. He made a scientific study of a fairly limited number of insects.C. The fire cost him his four years' collection of animals.D. His passion cooled after the disaster.(3) Wallace felt on the Malay Archipelago.A. fearlessB. luckyC. challengedD. risky(4) Wallace's idea on evolution of natural selection.A. made no sense at that timeB. built up a new concept of lifeC. was too simple to be trueD. revealed the origin of nature5、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模（B篇）第60~62题6分Virtual realityProbably the most exciting tech development of recent times, virtual reality（VR） has arrived, with sufficient options available to the consumer who's searching for anextra amount of high-tech fun. The cheapest way to get a high-end VR experience comes courtesy of Sony. Its Play Station VR doesn't require a tricked-out PC or expensive phone-it works with the Playstation 4 control board and comes with a few great games in its library . There is a some equipment you can purchase to enhance the experience, but if you 've already got a PS4 you can enter the world of VR for just ＄400. Other high—end offerings like the HTC Vive and Oculus Rift, as well as mobile options like Samsung's Gear VR, will get your head in the game.Wireless headphonesCombining ease of use with the ability to move wild around your home, gym orworkplace, wireless headphones just make sense. And there are plenty of practical options to suit any budget. The Boss QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are definitely worth a test drive, though. The full-size, around–ear Bluetooth headphones highlights active noise cancellation and double as a headset for making phone calls. They 've earned the Editor's Choice award at and can be purchased for less than ＄400 online.Digital camerasWhile your phone is a worthy assistant, there's no substitute for a real camerawhen it comes to taking the perfect picture. And these days you can get quality specifications in a package that's almost as small as your smartphone. The shiny design of the Fujifilm X70, ＄ 699, makes it the perfect companion, or you could go retro with the Olympus PEN-F（＄1, 200） that offers old school looks alongside cutting edge technology. Domestically, it's worth checking out Xiaomi's mirror less Yi MI for a more affordable option. With a high-end 20–megapixel（兆像素）sensor and the ability to host multiple lenses, it's available from just 2, 199 yuan.(1) Sony can provide high-tech fun at the lowest cost because.A. players can play free games onlineB. PS4 owners don't need any other deviceC. it gives players adequate experienceD. players have purchased expensive PCs(2) What is Bose Quiet Comfort 35 wireless headphones's selling point promoted in the passage?A. They have various types to meet users' needs.B. Users can reduce noise manually.C. They work better in the wild.D. Users can make phone calls with the headphones.(3) If your friend, who favors everything in the styles of the past, plans to make perfect pictures with a new device, you will most probably recommend.A. A smart phoneB. Fujifilm X70C. Olympus PEN-FD. Yi Mi6、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第63~66题8分Naquela Wright's life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager, but even when her world became immersed in darkness, the New Jersey resident didn't want to quit social media.Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of keyboard and sound of a robotic voice. Still, when a friend sends her in a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows.Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what's in an image."I can have a basic picture in my mind of what's going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own, " said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. "Of course, it's different, but it's something more than I had."An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring outwhat's in a photo because the description isn't clear or doesn't exist.Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts.With 1.5 billion users, Facebook isn't the only social media company that wants to improve its website for the visually impaired. Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called "Teaching Accessibility."Jeff Wieland, Facebook's head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early on in college, about designing products that are compatible with the disabled and others. "We really don't want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies, " Wieland said. "We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind."(1) What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook?A. A screen readerB. A special keyboardC. A helpful robotD. HTML headings(2) What can be inferred from the passage about the new tool created by Facebook?A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard.B. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight.C. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology.D. It inspires more engines to explore artificial intelligence.(3) The underlined phrase in the last paragraph "are compatible with" most probablymeans.A. are unaffordable toB. bring harm toC. keep company ofD. well suit(4) Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Screen reader: tool to access social mediaB. Ongoing effort: strength to improve websitesC. Artificial intelligence: power to help the blindD. Teaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineer五、信息匹配7、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第67~70题8分Your Own Best FriendTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of time. You'll have felt the social restriction against communicating with yourself in words. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.1Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Far from being a sign of foolishness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a narrative of our experience.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to herfrustrations.2We do a lot of it when we are young—perhaps one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adults.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior ofother.3Psychological experiments have shown that the distancing effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person: "you" rather than "I".We internalize the private speech we use as children—but we never entirely put away the out-loud version.4You're sure to see an athlete or two getting themselves ready for a sharp phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.Both kinds of self-talk seem to bring a range of benefits to our thinking. Those words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than lazy talk.A. But there's no need for embarrassment.B. If you want proof, turn on the sports channel.C. As we grow older, we don't abandon this system—we internalize it.D. This so-called inner speech can improve our performance on various tasks.E. Conducting a dialogue with ourselves might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.F. Psychologists refer to this as private speech—language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.六、阅读简答8、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第71题5分Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moustache（胡子）for Cash"Movember", as the annual event is known, sees men in countries including the UK, US and Australia grow out their facial hair while collecting sponsorship money from friends, family and colleagues, with the money going to cancer charities.The month of no shaving began unofficially in 2003, when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their family to join them in growing a moustache in order to encourage men to get themselves checked for cancer, which is seen as distasteful by some males. A year later, the group decided to set up the Movember Foundation, asking friends and colleagues to offer donations of money to support their efforts, and raised a massive A$54, 000 which was shared between a number of health projects. With thanks most likely a social media, Movember soon went global and the foundation now operates worldwide, having raised over￡440 million since 2004. The effects of the fundraising are wide-reaching, which had made a significant discovery in the treatment of cancer.The issue of some men being too self-willed to visit their doctor for a checkup, or perhaps being raised in a culture of "touch it out"，has led some males to neglect their health, which may mean it could be too late if something potentially deadly did develop. However, Movember is helping to break down the shame of male to appeal to men in a way that other campaigns just don't—with a sort of blokey jokiness.七、翻译9、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第72~75题8分Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.(1) 永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。
2017高三政治二模答案(黄浦)
黄浦区2017年高中学业等级考调研测试思想政治答案要点及评分标准一、单项选择题（共90分，每题3分。
每题只能选一个选项）第．1~16．．．．．．．．．3．分，错选得．．．．．0．分．。
．．．．题，选出正确选项得1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A16．C第．17~20．．．．．0．分．。
．．．．．．．．．2．分，错选得．．．．．题，选出最佳选项得．．．．．．．．．3．分，选出次佳选项得二、材料分析题（共20分）21．（1）答案示例：图表反映得经济信息：2010~2016年，我国网络零售交易规模迅速扩大；网络零售交易增长率在波动中总体明显下降；2016年消费者品类偏好方面，服饰、家居用品、个护美妆排名前三。
预测：例如，母婴用品将爆发增长。
理由：全面放开二胎将会给母婴用品市场带来更多需求。
（学生可以预测任一行业，但提出得理由必须与之相匹配。
言之有理，酌情赋分）（2）答案示例：“暂缓网络零售业得发展”得观点就是不妥当得。
矛盾得双方有主次之分。
事物得性质主要就是由取得支配地位得矛盾得主要方面决定得。
互联网零售得出现，在给人们带来便利得同时，也出现了因网络欺诈难以监管造成得一些乱象，也就就是说互联网零售有利有弊。
我们必须瞧到，在互联网零售得“利”与“弊”这对矛盾中，“利”就是矛盾得主要方面，“弊”就是矛盾得次要方面。
互联网零售利大于弊。
因此，不但不应该暂缓网络零售业得发展，反而要大力推进网络零售业得发展。
评分量表：本题采用分析评分法。
评分观察得行为特征：概述评价标准；运用评价标准论证；获得评价结论。
评分项1：概述评价标准评分项2：运用评价标准论证评分项3：获得评价结论三、论述题（共20分）22．答案示例：环境保护税开征，可以引导经济资源向环保产业流动，促进环保产业发展，促进环保方面得科技研发，从而为生态文明建设提供新动力。
上海市各区2016-2017年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换-老师版(带答案已经校对)
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
62-67题,每空格限填一词。
68题注意句首大写)(共14分)62.The professor preferred to speak French during his speech. (改为一般疑问句)_______the professor_______to speak French during his speech?63.The volunteers go to the kindergarten to play with kids twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______do the volunteers go to the kindergarten to play with kids?64.The policeman showed the tourists the way to the railway station. (改为被动语态)The tourists_______the way to the railway station by the policeman.65.There could be some reasons why the machine didn’t work. (改为反意疑问句)There could be some reasons why the machine didn't work, _______?66.What do you think of the TV programme called Running Man? (保持句意基本不变)_______do you_______the TV programme called Running Man?67. “Did you write a letter lo your parents?” The teacher asked the students. (改为宾语从句)The teacher asked the students if they_______ _______a letter to (heir parents.68. deal with the, I, to, serious, don’t know, how,situation (.) (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 62. Did...prefer 63. How often 64. were showed/shown 65. couldn’t there 66. How...like 67. had written68. I don’t know how to deal with the serious situation.Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
上海市黄浦区中考数学二模试卷(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册数学试题
2017年某某市黄浦区中考数学二模试卷一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）1．单项式4xy2z3的次数是（）A．3 B．4 C．5 D．62．下列方程中，无实数解的是（）A．2+x=0 B．2﹣x=0 C．2x=0 D． =03．下列各组数据中，平均数和中位数相等的是（）A．1，2，3，4，5 B．1，3，4，5，6 C．1，2，4，5，6 D．1，2，3，5，6 4．二次函数y=﹣（x﹣2）2﹣3的图象的顶点坐标是（）A．（2，3） B．（2，﹣3）C．（﹣2，3）D．（﹣2，﹣3）5．以一个面积为1的三角形的三条中位线为三边的三角形的面积为（）A．4 B．2 C．D．6．已知点A（4，0），B（0，3），如果⊙A的半径为1，⊙B的半径为6，则⊙A与⊙B的位置关系是（）A．内切 B．相交 C．外切 D．外离二、填空题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分）7．计算：（x2）3=．8．因式分解：x2﹣4y2=．9．不等式组的解集是．10．方程=2的解是．11．关于x的一元二次方程2x2﹣3x+m=0有两个相等的实数根，则实数m=．12．某个工人要完成3000个零件的加工，如果该工人每小时能加工x个零件，那么完成这批零件的加工需要的时间是小时．13．已知二次函数的图象经过点（1，3）和（3，3），则此函数图象的对称轴与x轴的交点坐标是．14．从1到10这10个正整数中任取一个，该正整数恰好是3的倍数的概率是．15．正八边形一个内角的度数为．16．在平面直角坐标系中，点A（2，0），B（0，﹣3），若=，则点C的坐标为．17．如图，梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠A=90°，它恰好能按图示方式被分割成四个全等的直角梯形，则AB：BC=．18．如图，矩形ABCD，将它分别沿AE和AF折叠，恰好使点B，C落到对角线AC上点M，N 处，已知MN=2，NC=1，则矩形ABCD的面积是．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共78分）19．（10分）计算：（﹣1）0+|﹣2|+（）﹣1﹣2sin30°．20．（10分）解分式方程：．21．（10分）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=15°，D是边AB的中点，DE⊥AB交AC 于点E．（1）求∠CDE的度数；（2）求CE：EA．22．（10分）小明家买了一台充电式自动扫地机，每次完成充电后，在使用时扫地机会自动根据设定扫地时间，来确定扫地的速度（以使每次扫地结束时尽量把所储存的电量用完），如图是“设定扫地时间”与“扫地速度”之间的函数图象（线段AB），其中设定扫地时间为x分钟，扫地速度为y平方分米/分钟．（1）求y关于x的函数解析式；（2）现在小明需要扫地机完成180平方米的扫地任务，他应该设定的扫地时间为多少分钟？23．（12分）如图，菱形ABCD，以A为圆心，AC长为半径的圆分别交边BC，DC，AB，AD 于点E，F，G，H．（1）求证：CE=CF；（2）当E为弧中点时，求证：BE2=CE•CB．24．（12分）如图，点A在函数y=（x＞0）图象上，过点A作x轴和y轴的平行线分别交函数y=图象于点B，C，直线BC与坐标轴的交点为D，E．（1）当点C的横坐标为1时，求点B的坐标；（2）试问：当点A在函数y=（x＞0）图象上运动时，△ABC的面积是否发生变化？若不变，请求出△ABC的面积，若变化，请说明理由．（3）试说明：当点A在函数y=（x＞0）图象上运动时，线段BD与CE的长始终相等．25．（14分）已知：Rt△ABC斜边AB上点D，E，满足∠DCE=45°．（1）如图1，当AC=1，BC=，且点D与A重合时，求线段BE的长；（2）如图2，当△ABC是等腰直角三角形时，求证：AD2+BE2=DE2；（3）如图3，当AC=3，BC=4时，设AD=x，BE=y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出定义域．2017年某某市黄浦区中考数学二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）1．单项式4xy2z3的次数是（）A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6【考点】42：单项式．【分析】单项式的次数是指各字母的指数之和【解答】解：该单项式的次数为：1+2+3=6，故选（D）【点评】本题考查单项式的概念，解题的关键是正确理解单项式的次数概念，本题属于基础题型．2．下列方程中，无实数解的是（）A．2+x=0 B．2﹣x=0 C．2x=0 D． =0【考点】B2：分式方程的解．【分析】根据解方程，可得答案．【解答】解：A、x+2=0，解得x=﹣2，故A正确；B、2﹣x=0，解得x=2，故B正确；C、2x=0，解得x=2，故C正确；D、=0方程无解，故D错误；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了分式方程的解，解方程是解题关键．3．下列各组数据中，平均数和中位数相等的是（）A．1，2，3，4，5 B．1，3，4，5，6 C．1，2，4，5，6 D．1，2，3，5，6 【考点】W4：中位数；W1：算术平均数．【分析】根据平均数和中位数的概念列出算式，再进行计算即可．【解答】解：A、平均数=（1+2+3+4+5）÷5=3；把数据按从小到大的顺序排列：1，2，3，4，5，中位数是3，故选项正确；B、平均数=（1+3+4+5+6）÷5=3.8；把数据按从小到大的顺序排列：1，3，4，5，6，中位数是4，故选项错误；C、平均数=（1+2+4+5+6）÷5=3.6；把数据按从小到大的顺序排列：1，2，4，5，6，中位数是4，故选项错误；D、平均数=（1+2+3+5+6）÷5=3.4；把数据按从小到大的顺序排列：1，2，3，5，6，中位数是3，故选项错误．故选：A．【点评】此题考查了中位数与平均数，平均数是指在一组数据中所有数据之和再除以数据的个数．找中位数的时候一定要先按大小排好顺序，然后再根据奇数和偶数个来确定中位数．如果数据有奇数个，则正中间的数字即为所求；如果是偶数个，则找中间两位数的平均数．4．二次函数y=﹣（x﹣2）2﹣3的图象的顶点坐标是（）A．（2，3） B．（2，﹣3）C．（﹣2，3）D．（﹣2，﹣3）【考点】H3：二次函数的性质．【分析】根据题目中函数的解析式直接得到此二次函数的顶点坐标．【解答】解：∵y=﹣（x﹣2）2﹣3，∴二次函数y=﹣（x﹣2）2﹣3的图象的顶点坐标是（2，﹣3）故选B．【点评】本题考查二次函数的性质，解题的关键是明确题意，找出所求问题需要的条件．5．以一个面积为1的三角形的三条中位线为三边的三角形的面积为（）A．4 B．2 C．D．【考点】KX：三角形中位线定理．【分析】根据三角形的中位线定理得出两个三角形相似，即可得出结果．【解答】解：根据三角形中位线定理得：两个三角形相似，相似比为，面积比为，∴一个面积为1的三角形的三条中位线为三边的三角形的面积为；故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查了三角形中位线定理、相似三角形的判定与性质；熟练掌握三角形中位线定理是解决问题的关键．6．已知点A（4，0），B（0，3），如果⊙A的半径为1，⊙B的半径为6，则⊙A与⊙B的位置关系是（）A．内切 B．相交 C．外切 D．外离【考点】MJ：圆与圆的位置关系；D5：坐标与图形性质．【分析】由点A（4，0），B（0，3），可求得AB的长，又由⊙A与⊙B的半径分别为：1与6，即可根据两圆位置关系与圆心距d，两圆半径R，r的数量关系间的联系得出两圆位置关系．【解答】解：∵点A（4，0），B，0，3），∴AB==5，∵⊙A与⊙B的半径分别为：1与6，∴半径差为：6﹣1=5，∴这两圆的位置关系是：内切．故选A．【点评】此题考查了圆与圆的位置关系．注意掌握两圆位置关系与圆心距d，两圆半径R，r 的数量关系间的联系是解此题的关键．二、填空题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分）7．计算：（x2）3= x6．【考点】47：幂的乘方与积的乘方．【分析】根据幂的乘方，底数不变，指数相乘，进行计算．【解答】解：原式=x2×3=x6．故答案为x6．【点评】此题考查了幂的乘方的性质．8．因式分解：x2﹣4y2= （x+2y）（x﹣2y）．【考点】54：因式分解﹣运用公式法．【分析】直接运用平方差公式进行因式分解．【解答】解：x2﹣4y2=（x+2y）（x﹣2y）．【点评】本题考查了平方差公式分解因式，熟记公式结构是解题的关键．平方差公式：a2﹣b2=（a+b）（a﹣b）．9．不等式组的解集是﹣≤x＜2 ．【考点】CB：解一元一次不等式组．【分析】先求出不等式组中每一个不等式的解集，再求出它们的公共部分就是不等式组的解集．【解答】解：解不等式x﹣2＜0，得：x＜2，解不等式2x+1≥0，得：x≥﹣，∴不等式组的解集为﹣≤x＜2，故答案为：﹣≤x＜2．【点评】本题考查的是一元一次不等式组的解，解此类题目常常要结合数轴来判断．还可以观察不等式的解，若x＞较小的数、＜较大的数，那么解集为x介于两数之间．10．方程=2的解是x=或x=﹣．【考点】AG：无理方程．【分析】方程两边平方，整理后开方即可求出解．【解答】解：两边平方得：x2﹣2=4，解得：x=或x=﹣，经检验x=或x=﹣是原方程的解．故答案为：x=或x=﹣【点评】此题考查了无理方程，无理方程注意要检验．11．关于x的一元二次方程2x2﹣3x+m=0有两个相等的实数根，则实数m=．【考点】AA：根的判别式．【分析】直接利用根的判别式得出b2﹣4ac=9﹣8m=0，即可得出答案．【解答】解：∵关于x的一元二次方程2x2﹣3x+m=0有两个相等的实数根，∴b2﹣4ac=9﹣8m=0，解得：m=．故答案为：．【点评】此题主要考查了根的判别式，正确掌握判别式的符号是解题关键．12．某个工人要完成3000个零件的加工，如果该工人每小时能加工x个零件，那么完成这批零件的加工需要的时间是小时．【考点】32：列代数式．【分析】根据工作总量=工作时间×工作效率，计算即可得到结果．【解答】解：根据题意得：完成这批零件的加工需要的时间是小时，故答案为：【点评】此题考查了列代数式，弄清题意是解本题的关键．13．已知二次函数的图象经过点（1，3）和（3，3），则此函数图象的对称轴与x轴的交点坐标是（2，0）．【考点】HA：抛物线与x轴的交点．【分析】直接利用二次函数的图象经过点（1，3）和（3，3），得出二次函数的对称轴，进而得出此函数图象的对称轴与x轴的交点坐标．【解答】解：∵二次函数的图象经过点（1，3）和（3，3），∴抛物线的对称轴为：x==2，故此函数图象的对称轴与x轴的交点坐标是：（2，0）．故答案为：（2，0）．【点评】此题主要考查了抛物线与x轴的交点，正确得出对称轴是解题关键．14．从1到10这10个正整数中任取一个，该正整数恰好是3的倍数的概率是．【考点】X4：概率公式．【分析】让1到10中3的倍数的个数除以数的总个数即为所求的概率．【解答】解：1到10中，3的倍数有3，6，9三个，所以正整数恰好是3的倍数的概率是，故答案为：．【点评】本题主要考查了概率公式，用到的知识点为：概率等于所求情况数与总情况数之比．15．正八边形一个内角的度数为135°．【考点】L3：多边形内角与外角．【分析】首先根据多边形内角和定理：（n﹣2）•180°（n≥3且n为正整数）求出内角和，然后再计算一个内角的度数．【解答】解：正八边形的内角和为：（8﹣2）×180°=1080°，每一个内角的度数为×1080°=135°．故答案为：135°．【点评】此题主要考查了多边形内角和定理，关键是熟练掌握计算公式：（n﹣2）•180 （n ≥3）且n为整数）．16．在平面直角坐标系中，点A（2，0），B（0，﹣3），若=，则点C的坐标为（2，﹣3）．【考点】LM：*平面向量；D1：点的坐标．【分析】根据平面向量的平行四边形的法则解答即可得．【解答】解：如图，∵=，∴过点A作y轴的平行线，过点B作x中的平行线，交于点C，则点C（2，﹣3），故答案为：（2，﹣3）．【点评】本题主要考查平面向量，熟练掌握平面向量的平行四边形法则是解题的关键．17．如图，梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠A=90°，它恰好能按图示方式被分割成四个全等的直角梯形，则AB：BC=：1 ．【考点】LI：直角梯形；LH：梯形．【分析】如图连接EC，设AB=a，BC=b则CD=2b．只要证明∠D=60°，根据sin60°=，即可解决问题．【解答】解：如图连接EC，设AB=a，BC=b则CD=2b．由题意四边形ABCE是矩形，∴CE=AB=a，∠A=∠AEC=∠CED=90°，∵∠BCF=∠DCF=∠D，又∵∠BCF+∠DCF+∠D=180°，∴∠D=60°，∴sinD==，∴=，∴==，∴AB：BC=：1故答案为：1．【点评】本题考查直角梯形的性质，锐角三角函数等知识，解题的关键是理解题意，利用角相等这个信息解决问题，发现特殊角是解题的突破口，属于中考常考题型．18．如图，矩形ABCD，将它分别沿AE和AF折叠，恰好使点B，C落到对角线AC上点M，N 处，已知MN=2，NC=1，则矩形ABCD的面积是9+2．【考点】PB：翻折变换（折叠问题）；LB：矩形的性质．【分析】由折叠的性质得，AB=AM，AN=AD，设AB=x，则AD=x+2，AC=x+3，根据勾股定理列方程即可得到结论．【解答】解：由折叠的性质得，AB=AM，AN=AD，∴AD﹣AB=AN﹣AM=MN=2，设AB=x，则AD=x+2，AC=x+3，∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴∠D=90°，CD=AB，∴AD2+CD2=AC2，即（x+2）2+x2=（x+3）2，∴x=1+（负值舍去），∴AB=1+，AD=3+，∴S矩形ABCD=（1+）（3+）=9+2；故答案为：9+2．【点评】本题主要考查了折叠的性质、矩形的性质、勾股定理等，综合运用各定理是解答此题的关键．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共78分）19．（10分）（2017•黄浦区二模）计算：（﹣1）0+|﹣2|+（）﹣1﹣2sin30°．【考点】79：二次根式的混合运算；6E：零指数幂；6F：负整数指数幂；T5：特殊角的三角函数值．【分析】利用零指数幂、负整数指数幂和特殊角的三角函数值进行计算．【解答】解：原式=1+2﹣+﹣2×=2﹣++1﹣1=2．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算：先把二次根式化为最简二次根式，然后进行二次根式的乘除运算，再合并即可．在二次根式的混合运算中，如能结合题目特点，灵活运用二次根式的性质，选择恰当的解题途径，往往能事半功倍．20．（10分）（2017•黄浦区二模）解分式方程：．【考点】B3：解分式方程．【分析】分式方程去分母转化为整式方程，求出整式方程的解得到x的值，经检验即可得到分式方程的解．【解答】解：去分母得：（x+2）2﹣16=x﹣2，整理得：x2+3x﹣10=0，即（x﹣2）（x+5）=0，解得：x=2或x=﹣5，经检验x=2是增根，分式方程的解为x=﹣5．【点评】此题考查了解分式方程，解分式方程的基本思想是“转化思想”，把分式方程转化为整式方程求解．解分式方程一定注意要验根．21．（10分）（2017•黄浦区二模）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=15°，D是边AB 的中点，DE⊥AB交AC于点E．（1）求∠CDE的度数；（2）求CE：EA．【考点】KO：含30度角的直角三角形；KP：直角三角形斜边上的中线．【分析】（1）根据直角三角形斜边上中线得出CD=AD=BD，求出∠DCA=∠A=15°，求出∠BDC=∠A+∠DCA=30°，即可得出答案；（2）根据线段垂直平分线性质求出BE=AE，求出CE和BE的比，即可得出答案．【解答】解：（1）∵在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，D是边AB的中点，∴CD=AD=BD，∴∠DCA=∠A，∵∠A=15°，∴∠DCA=15°，∴∠BDC=∠A+∠DCA=30°，∵ED⊥AB，∴∠EDB=90°，∴∠CDE=90°﹣30°=60°；（2）连接BE，∵D为AB中点，DE⊥AB，∴BE=AE，∴∠EBA=∠A=15•，∴∠BEC=15°+15°=30°，∴cos30°=，∵AE=BE，∴=．【点评】本题考查了直角三角形斜边上中线性质，线段垂直平分线性质，解直角三角形等知识点，能综合运用知识点进行推理是解此题的关键．22．（10分）（2017•黄浦区二模）小明家买了一台充电式自动扫地机，每次完成充电后，在使用时扫地机会自动根据设定扫地时间，来确定扫地的速度（以使每次扫地结束时尽量把所储存的电量用完），如图是“设定扫地时间”与“扫地速度”之间的函数图象（线段AB），其中设定扫地时间为x分钟，扫地速度为y平方分米/分钟．（1）求y关于x的函数解析式；（2）现在小明需要扫地机完成180平方米的扫地任务，他应该设定的扫地时间为多少分钟？【考点】FH：一次函数的应用．【分析】（1）设AB的解析式为y=kx+b，把A（20，500），B（100，100）代入解方程组即可．（2）设他应该设定的扫地时间为x分钟．由题意=﹣5x+600，解方程即可．【解答】解：（1）设AB的解析式为y=kx+b，把A（20，500），B（100，100）代入得到，解得，∴y=﹣5x+600．（2）设他应该设定的扫地时间为x分钟．由题意=﹣5x+600，整理得x2﹣120x+3600=0，∴x=60，经检验x=60是分式方程的解．∴他应该设定的扫地时间为60分钟．【点评】本题考查一次函数的应用、分式方程的解等知识，解题的关键是熟练掌握待定系数法确定函数解析式，学会构建方程解决实际问题，注意解分式方程必须检验．23．（12分）（2017•黄浦区二模）如图，菱形ABCD，以A为圆心，AC长为半径的圆分别交边BC，DC，AB，AD于点E，F，G，H．（1）求证：CE=CF；（2）当E为弧中点时，求证：BE2=CE•CB．【考点】S9：相似三角形的判定与性质；L8：菱形的性质；M5：圆周角定理．【分析】（1）连接AE，AF，由四边形ABCD是菱形，得到∠ACB=∠ACF，根据等腰三角形的性质得到∠AEC=∠ACE=∠ACF=∠AFC，推出∠EAC=∠FAC，即可得到结论；（2）由E为弧中点，得到∠CAE=∠BAE，根据等腰三角形的性质和三角形的外角的性质得到∠ACE=∠AEC=∠BAC=∠B+∠BAE，得到BE=AE=AC，根据相似三角形的性质即可得到结论．【解答】（1）证明：连接AE，AF，∵四边形ABCD是菱形，∴∠ACB=∠ACF，∵AE=AC=AF，∴∠AEC=∠ACE=∠ACF=∠AFC，∴∠EAC=180°﹣∠AEC﹣∠ACE，∠CAF=180°﹣∠ACF﹣∠AFC，∴∠EAC=∠FAC，∴，∴CE=CF；（2）解：∵E为弧中点，∴∠CAE=∠BAE，∵AB=BC，AE=AC，∴∠ACE=∠AEC=∠BAC=∠B+∠BAE，∴∠B=∠BAE，∴BE=AE=AC，∴△ABC∽△CAE，∴，∴AC2=BC•CE，即BE2=CE•CB．【点评】本题考查了相似三角形的判定和性质，菱形的性质，圆心角，弧，弦的关系，正确的作出辅助线是解题的关键．24．（12分）（2017•黄浦区二模）如图，点A在函数y=（x＞0）图象上，过点A作x轴和y轴的平行线分别交函数y=图象于点B，C，直线BC与坐标轴的交点为D，E．（1）当点C的横坐标为1时，求点B的坐标；（2）试问：当点A在函数y=（x＞0）图象上运动时，△ABC的面积是否发生变化？若不变，请求出△ABC的面积，若变化，请说明理由．（3）试说明：当点A在函数y=（x＞0）图象上运动时，线段BD与CE的长始终相等．【考点】GB：反比例函数综合题．【分析】（1）由条件可先求得A点坐标，从而可求得B点纵坐标，再代入y=可求得B点坐标；（2）可设出A点坐标，从而可表示出C、B的坐标，则可表示出AB和AC的长，可求得△ABC 的面积；（3）可证明△ABC∽△EFC，利用（2）中，AB和AC的长可表示出EF，可得到BG=EF，从而可证明△DBG≌△CFE，可得到DB=CF．【解答】解：（1）∵点C在y=的图象上，且C点横坐标为1，∴C（1，1），∵AC∥y轴，AB∥x轴，∴A点横坐标为1，∵A点在函数y=（x＞0）图象上，∴A（1，4），∴B点纵坐标为4，∵点B在y=的图象上，∴B点坐标为（，4）；（2）设A（a，），则C（a，），B（，），∴AB=a﹣=a，AC=﹣=，∴S△ABC=AB•AC=××=，即△ABC的面积不发生变化，其面积为；（3）如图，设AB的延长线交y轴于点G，AC的延长线交x轴于点F，∵AB∥x轴，∴△ABC∽△EFC，∴=，即=，∴EF=a，由（2）可知BG=a，∴BG=EF，∵AE∥y轴，∴∠BDG=∠FCE，在△DBG和△CFE中∴△DBG≌△CEF（AAS），∴BD=EF．【点评】本题为反比例函数的综合应用，涉及函数图象的交点、平行线的性质、三角形的面积、相似三角形的判定和性质、全等三角形的判定和性质等知识．要（1）中求得A点坐标是解题的关键，在（2）中用a表示出AB、AC的长是解题的关键，在（3）中证得BG=EF，构造三角形全等是解题的关键．本题考查知识点较多，综合性较强，难度适中．25．（14分）（2017•黄浦区二模）已知：Rt△ABC斜边AB上点D，E，满足∠DCE=45°．（1）如图1，当AC=1，BC=，且点D与A重合时，求线段BE的长；（2）如图2，当△ABC是等腰直角三角形时，求证：AD2+BE2=DE2；（3）如图3，当AC=3，BC=4时，设AD=x，BE=y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出定义域．【考点】KY：三角形综合题．【分析】（1）如图1，根据勾股定理得到AB=2，过B作BF∥AC交CE的延长线于F，得到∠F=∠ACE，根据相似三角形的性质即可得到结论；（2）作AF⊥AB，使AF=BE，连接DF，根据SAS证得△CAF≌△CBE和△CDF≌△CDE，再由勾股定理和等量代换即可解答；（3）如图3，作△BCE≌△FCE，△GCD≌△ACD，延长DG交EF于H，由∠HFG=∠B，∠HGF=∠CGD=∠A，∠A+∠B=90°，得到∠DHF=90°，根据勾股定理即可得到结论．【解答】解：（1）如图1，∵∠ACB=90°，BC=，AC=1，∴AB=2，过B作BF∥AC交CE的延长线于F，∴∠F=∠ACE，∵∠BCA=90°，∠DCE=45°，∴∠BCE=∠DCE，∴∠BCE=∠F，∴BF=BC=，∵△BEF∽△AEC，∴=，∴BE=2﹣；（2）证明：过点A作AF⊥AB，使AF=BE，连接DF，CF，∵在△ABC中，AC=BC，∠ACB=90°，∴∠CAB=∠B=45°，∴∠FAC=45°，∴△CAF≌△CBE（SAS），∴CF=CE，∠ACF=∠BCE，∵∠ACB=90°，∠DCE=45°，∴∠ACD+∠BCE=∠ACB﹣∠DCE=90°﹣45°=45°，∵∠ACF=∠BCE，∴∠ACD+∠ACF=45°，即∠DCF=45°，∴∠DCF=∠DCE，又∵CD=CD，∴△CDF≌△CDE（SAS），∴DF=DE，∵AD2+AF2=DF2，∴AD2+BE2=DE2；（3）如图3，作△BCE≌△FCE，△GCD≌△ACD，延长DG交EF于H，∵∠HFG=∠B，∠HGF=∠CGD=∠A，∠A+∠B=90°，∴∠DHF=90°，∵FG=1，∠B=∠F，∴HF=，HG=，∵EH2+HD2=ED2，∴（y﹣）2+（x+）2=（5﹣x﹣y）2，∴y=（0≤x≤）．【点评】本题属于三角形综合题，主要考查了相似三角形的判定与性质，等腰三角形的性质，勾股定理以及解直角三角形的综合应用，解决问题的关键是中辅助线构造直角三角形，根据勾股定理以及面积法进行求解．。
2020届上海市黄浦区2017级高三二模考试英语试卷及解析
2020届上海市黄浦区2017级高三二模考试英语试卷及解析2020届上海市黄浦区2017级高三二模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In an art gallery.B. In a classroom.C. In a railway stationD. In a ward.【答案】D【原文】W:Excuse me,sir.Visiting hours are over.Your wife must get some rest.M:Oh, I'm sorry,doctor.I didn't hear the bell,or I would have left earlier.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.A. 5 weeks.B. 15 weeks.C. 20 weeks.D. 25 weeks.【答案】C【原文】M: How are you getting along with the Advanced English course?W:Thank Goodness,it's almost over.I've finished 3/4 of the classes and now only 5 weeks left.Q:How long does the Advanced English course last?3.A. A Chinese restaurant.B. Bill's company.C. Gold Road.D. The Ground Theatre.【答案】D【原文】W:Bill,I'll go to the Ground Theatre tonight,but I've never been there before.It's said Gold Road is close to it.And I remember your company is on that road,isn't it?M:Ground Theatre?Actually,it is just next to a Chinese restaurant,five minutes' walk from Gold Road.Q:.Where is the woman going tonight?4.A. Egg.B. Fish.C. PorkD. Steak【答案】B【原文】M:Are you ready to order?What sort of food do you like? Are you a vegetarian or do you have any special food requirements?W.I am not a vegetarian.But I do not eat any meat.I really like seafood.Q:Which food is the woman most probably going to order?5.A. What the department library offers.B. Where the man can find what he wants.C. What professional articles the man needs.D. Where general books are available.【答案】B【原文】W:Since you want to find professional articles in a certain field,you'd better use the department library.Here you can borrow some general books,like novels,and text books,etc.M:I guess I might as well go to the department library.Q:What are the two speakers mainly talking about?6.A. Have a job interview.B. Make ant advertisement.C. Open the letter box.。
4.-2017黄浦初三英语二模卷
2017.4 黄浦区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Cloudy. B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Rainy.8. A) On the first floor. B) On the fourth floor. C) On the fifth floor.D) On the sixth floor.9. A) $7.5. B) $15. C) $30. D) $50.10. A) By bus. B) By train. C) By underground. D) By bike.11. A) At school. B) In a hotel. C) At home. D) In a shop.12. A) Have dinner. B) Eat out. C) Meet his parents. D) Take the train.13. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Mother and son. D) Brother and sister.14. A) Bill will give the lady a picture. B) Bill is inviting the ladyto dinner.C) Bill's son is good at cooking food. D) Bill received a Christmas gift from his son.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Joe is ging to start kindergarten 1n the fall.16. It will be the first time for them to move to another place.17. His sister became upset because she didn't want to leave her friends.18. His mother thought that it is always exciting to meet something unknown.19. They have to move because his father is offered a new job in London.20. Joe is going to miss all of the fun things they did except their walks through the streets.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。
2020届上海市黄浦区2017级高三二模考试语文试卷及解析
2020届上海市黄浦区2017级高三二模考试语文试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)（完卷时间：150分钟满分：150分）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答卷前,务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
4．完卷时间150分钟；试卷满分150分。
一、积累应用1.按要求填空。
（1）____________,为伊消得人憔悴。
（柳永《凤栖梧》）（2）苏轼《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》中描写梦里与妻子相见,具有“此时无声胜有声”效果的句子是“____________,____________”。
（3）韩愈《师说》中与“今之众人”“耻学于师”构成对比的“古之圣人”对待从师态度的句子是“____________,____________”。
【答案】 (1). 衣带渐宽终不悔 (2). 相顾无言 (3). 惟有泪千行 (4). 其出人也远矣 (5). 犹且从师而问焉【详解】此题考查学生名句默写的能力。
高考所选择的名句大多出自课内所学篇目,只有少数来自课外,高考所考的名句,字不一定有多复杂,但一定很有迷惑性,考生经常在这些“浅水滩”“翻船”,原因是光背不写,光记不辨,不知道联系句意和古文的特性来区分。
所以在平时对名句记忆时要立足于对诗句的理解,在理解的基础上记忆既准确还不容易写错字,然后要立足于“写”,不要背下来但得不到分数。
此题中“相顾无言”的“顾”容易写成“见”或“视”；“惟有泪千行”中的“惟”容易与“唯”混淆。
理解性默写必须审清题干,准确把握诗句内涵,如第二题中的“梦里相见”“此时无声胜有声”,如未注意“无声胜有声”,容易填入“夜来幽梦忽还乡”等句。
二、按要求选择。
2.小明这次作文,不是人云亦云,而是大胆提出自己独到的见解,以下内容适合．．老师作评语的一项是（）。
2017年上海市黄浦区中考二模试卷(含听力文本和答案)
2016学年第二学期黄浦区初三模拟考英语试卷2017.4Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. __________2. ___________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和试题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny C. Windy. D. Rainy.8. A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.D. On the sixth floor.9. A. $7.5 B. $15 C. $30 D. $5010. A. By bus B. By train. C. By underground. D. By bike.11. A. At school. B. In a hotel. C. At home. D. In a shop.12. A. Have dinner. B. Eat out. C. Meet his parents. D. Take the train.13. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.D. Brother and sister.14. A. Bill will give the lady a picture. B. Bill is inviting the lady to dinner.C. Bill’s son is good at cooking food.D. Bill received a Christmas gift from his son.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Joe is going to start kindergarten in the fall.16. It will be the first time for them to move to another place.17. His sister became upset because she didn’t want to leave her friends.18. His mother thought that it is always exciting to meet something unknown.19. They have to move because his father is offered a new job in London.20. Joe is going to miss all of the fun things they did except their walks through the streets.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Andrew Carnegie was born to a _________ _________ in Scotland.22. Andrew enjoyed hearing __________ __________ from his uncle at home.23. Andrew __________ __________ go to school because he enjoyed being at home.24. Finally when he was __________ __________ old, Andrew started attending school.25. His family left Scotland for the United States ___________ ___________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）26. Which of the following words is pronounced /[feə]/?A. fillB. fairC. fearD. fire27. After a long journey , the old man sat down and had _________ short rest.A. aB. anC. theD. for28. Everybody rose and clapped their hands __________the end of the concert .A. byB. inC. atD. for29. Students show that less active students in class require a little more _________.A. prizeB. taskC. friendD. care30. Jane took __________look at her house the moment she started her car .A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other31. Benjamin was born in Boston ________the morning of January 17,1907.A. inB. onC. atD. by32. The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a ________smile and a bow.A. friendlyB. kindlyC. politelyD. happily33. It’s important for a teacher to express _______clearly in class.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself34. According to a recent survey , Google Play is one of ________apps in the world.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected _______by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising36. Something must be done to stop air pollution . __________we will have no fresh air .A. orB. forC. butD. so37. Taobao shop owners are busy _________clothes for their online customers .A. packB. to packC. packingD. to packing38. More than six million guests _______Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.A. visitB. visitedC. were visitingD. have visited39. Listen ! Someone _________at the door. Please go and answer it .A. knockB. is knockingC. has knockedD. was knocking40. Passengers must not leave their seats _________the plane comes to a full stop .A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. because41. Many parts of this car __________in less developed countries , like ThailandA. produceB. producedC. are producedD. was produced42. We ________respect the local culture and customs when travelling abroadA. canB. needC. mayD. should43. _________good time they are having with their family on the beach ?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a44. – What about reading loud to practice our spoken English ?--__________.A. Thank youB. That’s fineC. Don’t worryD. I think it helps .45. –My brother hurt his back while playing basketball yesterday .---____________.A. That’s all rightB. That’s terribleC. I don’t think soD. I’m afraid notⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
黄浦区2017年九年级学业考试模拟卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced/feə/?A) fill B) fair C) fear D) fire答案：B. 考察元音音标27. After a long journey the old man sat down and had ______ short rest.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：A. 固定搭配 have a rest.28. Everybody rose and clapped their hands ______ the end of the concert.A) by B) in C) at D) for答案：C.at the end of 在…结束时，题目意思是在音乐会结束的时候。
29. Studies show that less active student in class require a little more ______.A) prize B) task C) friend D) care答案：D.题目意思是: 研究表明,在教室不太活跃的学生需要更多的关心／关爱。
30. Jane took ______ look at her house at the moment she started her car.A) other B) others C) another D) the other答案:D. take another look 再看一眼。
31. Benjamin was born in Boston ______ the morning of January 17, 1907.A) in B) on C) at D) by答案: B.On 后面加具体的时间In the morningat 8:0032. The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a ______ smile and a bow.A) friendly B) kindly C) politely D) happily答案:A此处应该选一个形容词修饰a smile，其它都为副词。
33. It's important for a teacher to express ______ clearly in class.A) he B) him C) his D) himself答案:D express oneself …将某人自己的话表达清楚34. According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of ______ apps in the world.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular答案：D根据原文意思，Google play是世界上最受欢迎的应用软件之一，最高级most 前面加the35. The newspaper says house price in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017.A) rise B) rising C) to rise D) to rising答案：Be expected to do有望….36. Something must be done to stop air pollution, ______ we will have no fresh air.A) or B) for C) but D) so答案：B原文意思是必须做些事情来遏制空气污染了，否则我们就没有新鲜空气了，选连词or37. Taobao shop owners are busy ______ clothes for their online customers.A) pack B) to pack C) packing D) to packing答案C be busy （in） doing sth忙于做…38. More than six million guests ______ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.A) visit B) visited C) were visiting D) have visited答案:D 题目最后有since＋时间点，为现在完成时态的标志。
39. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and answer it.A) knocks B) is knocking C) has knocked D) was knocking答案BListen！指示进行时的标志，看！…正在做….40. Passengers must not leave their seats ______ the plane comes to a full stop.A) until B) since C) if D) because答案:A 原文意思是乘客不能离开座位，直到飞机完全停下来之后才可以。
41. Many parts of this car ______ in less developed countries, like Thailand.A) produce B) produced C) are produced D) was produced答案:C 根据原文意思，应该选用被动语态，文章没有明显表示时态的标志，选一般现在时态。
42. We ______ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad.A) can B) need C) may D) should答案:D 原文意思是当我们出国旅游时，应该尊重当地文化习俗。
43.______ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a答案:C 修饰good time，相当于名词短语，用what，have a good time，所以选 whata ，how用于修饰形容词及副词。
44. -- What about reading loud to practice our spoken English?-- ______.A) Thank you B) That’s fine C) Don’t worry D) I think it helps答案:D 表示赞同别人提出的建议或观点。
45. -- My brother hurt his back while playing basketball yesterday.-- ______.A) That's all right B) That’s terrible.C) I don’t think so D) I’m afraid not答案:B表示对别人描述的不好的事情表示感叹。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)（共8分）54.The secretary prepared ten ______ of the report for discussion. (copy)答案：copies. 10 份资料，用复数。
55.John was born in the 1980s and brought up in a ______ family. (Britain)答案：British英国的，原文意思是一个英国的家庭。
56.My English teacher is a lady of average height in her early ______. (forty)原文意思是: 我的英语老师四十多岁，in one’s＋数字，表示某人多少多岁的时候。
57.To achieve your dream, you should work to the best of your ______. (able)原文意思是：为了实现你的梦想，你应该将你的能力发挥到极致，able变为名词ability。
58.We can believe what he said. There is no question of his ______. (honest)原文意思是：我们可以相信他所说的，他的诚实毋庸置疑，honest为形容词，此处应该为名词honesty。
59.The boy felt ______ sorry for what he had done to the animals in the zoo. (true)解析：副词truly修饰形容词sorry。
60.The church regularly provides food and clothes for the ______ in winter. (home)解析：原文意思是教堂经常给冬天里无家可归的人提供食物和衣物，the homeless无家可归的人。
61.None of us could tell the ______ of the movie until the last moment. (end)解析；电影的结局the ending of the movie。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。
62-67小题每空格限填一次) （共14分）62. I saw a film with my friends last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ a film with my friends last weekend?解析；陈述句无be动词也无情态动词，所以用助动词提前，且时态为一般过去时，所以第一空选did，情态动词后面加动词原形，第二空填see。
63. The boring meeting will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ will the boring meeting come to an end?解析：对in＋段时间提问用how soon。