句子选词填空、首字母填空
外研版初二(下)英语第15讲：Module8词汇篇(教师版)
外研版初二（下）英语第15讲：Module8词汇篇（教师版）____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________1.熟练把握重点单词、词组的用法2.明白得并运用关于旅行和休假的表达1. 1) so …that …：如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.2) so that:以便、为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。
He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. 他努力工作为了挣许多钱。
2. hear sb. do sth. 听到某了做了某事I often hear her play the piano.hear sb. doing sth.: 听到某人正在做某事I heard them singing in the room just now.3. 1) hardly = almost not 几乎不，位于be动词/助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。
I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night.2) hard adv. 努力地He works hard every day.hard adj. 困难的、硬的He lives a hard life.4. be famous for: 因……而闻名Yantai is famous for its appl es.be famous as: 以/ 作为……而出名He is famous as an actor.5. take up: 占据（时刻/空间）Which hobby do you think takes up the least time? 你认为哪种业务爱好占的时刻最少？The big box takes up too much room. 那个大盒子占了太多的空间。
九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空
九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空综合填空的题型特点综合填空题考查同学们在一定的语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力。
近年来综合填空题常见的形式有选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题和动词应用题等四种形式。
1. 选词填空题该题型要求同学们从方框中选出适当的词, 用其正确的形式填入短文空格内。
2. 限词填空题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思和首字母提示, 把单词拼写完整, 使句子意思正确, 文章通顺。
3. 自由填空题该题型不给任何提示, 要求同学们根据短文的意思, 在每个空格中填上一个词, 使短文意思完整。
这类题型允许有多个正确的答案, 具有灵活性和开放性, 但难度较大。
4. 动词应用题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
综合填空的解题思路1. 弄请文章大意做题前要跳过空格, 浏览全文, 了解文章的大意。
注意读懂文章的第一句, 它对我们理解文章的主旨大意起着非常重要的作用。
2. 作好句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。
通过句法分析, 就会缩小所填单词的X围, 降低题目的难度。
3. 考虑词形变化所填单词若是名词或代词, 就要考虑其单复数形式；人称代词要考虑其主、宾格形式；动词要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 谓语动词要考虑其时态和语态, 非谓语动词要考虑是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词等。
同时, 还要根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。
4. 利用文章的语境根据空格所处句子的上下句、前后段落或对整篇文章的理解, 结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理来准确判断出该填哪个词。
要注意抓住语篇标志, 如and, but, although, first...then...finally等。
中考真题例析例一根据短文内容及各空中所给的首字母, 填写一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整, 且符合逻辑。
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body!What is this a (1)? He looks like a littlebear. But he is not a bear. He’s a k (2). Softgrey fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look likebuttons. He h (3) small feet and big ears.And his nose shines like your new black shoes.W (4) do koalas live? Australia is theirhome. The people of Australia take c (5) ofthe koalas. They b (6) places for them to livein. Here the little animals are safe. N (7)one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There aremany koalas in Australia The people of Australia lovethem.When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is nobigger t (8) your little toe. Tile mother koalahas a pocket in the front of her body. The b (9)koala stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for sixmonths.When the little koala leaves the pocket, he haslots of fur. And he is about as b (10) as yourshoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And the motherteaches him to find food.【解析】这是一篇介绍考拉的短文。
专题16 短文填空(首字母,自由填空,选词,杂糅)(课件)-中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____8____ among local people soon. The ____9____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____10____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】1. it 2. what 3. cleaned 4. be 5. by 6. because 7. hundreds 8. popular 9. invention 10. habit 【解析】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1.句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 2.句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什 么。what“什么”。故填what。
STEP 3瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填
的词性，然后从分 类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首 先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空 的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛 选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑 关系做出选择。 STEP 4复核检查，定结果
【解析】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。 1．句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知，buy sth for sb“为 某人买某物”。故填for。 2．句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数， 动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。 3．句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知，此处指 “他和他的家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。 4．句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’ shape turnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。 故填dangerous。 5．句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别， 尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。
中考阅读理解填词题型分析及解题技巧
中考阅读理解填词题型分析及解题技巧安徽省濉溪县百善中心学校姜经志供稿短文填空是近年来全国各省市中考中的常见题型。
主要有选词填空型、首字母填空型、自由填空型、动词填空型、短语句子填空型等类型。
本文结合中考英语试题分述如下：一、“选词填空型”短文填空【应对策略】中考英语试题中的“选词填空型”短文填空要求考生利用所给的单词（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有空缺的短文。
要想提高此类题型的答题准确率，考生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
做好这类题，主要从以下几个方面入手：1.通读全文,明确大意。
越过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找到关键信息（暗示词）。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文大意，把握了全文的主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法,判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而进一步缩小词的选择范围。
3.利用语境,确定词形。
确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助确定其形式。
如动词的数、时态、语态、不定式、-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的单、复数及各种形式；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文,验证答案。
填完单词后，不要孤立地逐个词检查，应复读全文，仔细检查所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。
发现问题应及时更正。
通过复读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空缺顺口“读”出来。
复读时注意“三审”：一审语法、词汇对不对；二审逻辑关系顺不顺；三审有没有笔误。
【典型例题】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first dropAfter a quick breakfast,I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.A famous teacher was1to the students.He was holding up a $100bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this$100bill?”The students put up2hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this$100bill to one of you, but3,let me do this.”He made the bill into a ball.Then he said,“Who4it now?”The hands went back into the air.“Well,”he said,“what if I do this?”And he5it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the6bill and said,“Who still wants it?”Hands went back again into the air.“My friends,”he said,“you have learned a(有价值的)7today.No matter what I did to the$100bill!Many8in our life,we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what9happened to you,you will nev-er lose your value:You are10valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know,but who you are.”【答案与解析】短文内容是关于一位著名的教师给学生上了一堂很有价值的课，使学生终身受益。
五年级上册英语Unit3 Part B(含答案)
4. A: Miss White is thirsty. __W__h_a_t_w__o_u_ld__s_h_e__li_k_e_t_o_d__ri_n_k_?____ B: She’d like some juice. 5. A: It’s dinner time. __W__h_a_t_d_o__w_e__h_a_v_e__fo__r _d_in_n__e_r?_____ B: We have green beans for dinner. They’re fresh.
Tim. He likes 1._t_o_m_a_t_o_e_s______(tomatoes, tomae_s_h______(frash, fresh). That girl is Amy.
She likes 3s._a_n_d_w_i_ch_e_s___(sandwiches, sandwichs).
So he likes 6._c_a_n_d_ie_s___(candyes, candies). What’s
my favourite food? Let me tell you. It’s beef. It’s heathly
7.__fo_r__(for, to) me.
.
三、 Match and choose.根据所给的提示，猜一猜他 们分别是谁。选择合适的答案，把字母编号填在括号 内。
英语 五年级 上册 配人教（PEP）版
Unit 3 What would you like?
Part B （II）
一、Read and write.根据图片及首字母提示填空，使 句子合理、完整。
1. I like __c_h_ic_k_e_n__
. It is d_e_lic_i_o_u_s____.
科教版最新六年级下册英语语法填空提高班日常训练题集
科教版最新六年级下册英语语法填空提高班日常训练题集班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 选词填空。
round could couldn’t famous bornHelen Keller was an American woman. She was (1)________ in 1880. When she wasa baby, she (2)________ see or hear. But she was clever and tried hard. She(3)________ learn. She learned to read and write well. When she grew up, she went(4)________ the world and told her story. She was (5)________ all over the world. 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
［1］We _________ (buy) a beautiful scarf for our Mum yesterday.［2］Look! They are _________ (fly) a kite on the grass.［3］He should _________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. ［4］There _________ (be) two cups of coffee on the table just now. ［5］—What’s your hobby?—I like _________ (play) the piano.3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
［1］Hi, Mike. What ______ (happen) to you?［2］He ______ (hurt) his foot yesterday.［3］Come and look at my ______ (photo).［4］The ______ (two) class is beginning.［5］We ______ (eat) the grapes in Xinjiang last weekend.4. 用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母填空。
英语选词填空汇总
1【2011上海】. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .( 在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给 ): ( 14分)At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 92 all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to writeit for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.2 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。
专练四 句子选词填空
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
短语中有一个为多余短语。
(2022贵州贵阳中考)（每小题1分，共5分）44. ____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.45. To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.46. At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.47. Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.48. President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”44. Too much 根据“...attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.”和所给词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much 。
句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。
45. take care of 根据“To...the old and care for the young”和所给词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care of“照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填take care of 。
句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。
46. at night 根据“At the Night Safari in Singapore”和所选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night 。
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2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：选词填空（2011广西南宁市）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上。
每空一词，每词限用一次。
bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he86. Betty ______ now much taller than she was last year.87. After a long walk, the little boy got tired and fell ______ soon.88. The boy is too young to look after ______.89. I think the computer is one of the most important ______ in the world.90. The weather report says it will be cloudy in some ______ cities in the coming days.91.-Hi, Jack! What's wrong with Peter?-He fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he was not ______ hurt.92. My students find English ______ to learn and they like it very much.93. Kate ______ a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday.94.-These tables are very nice. Which one would you like, madam?-I'd like that brown one. It uses the ______ space.95.We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half ______ time.86. is 87. asleep 88. himself 89. inventions 90. European 91. badly 92. easy 93. wore 94. less 95. hours'【2010贵州·铜仁】ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。
86 New Year is a traditional f______ for Chinese people.87 There are t_______ months in a year.88 She often borrows books from the school l________.89 It is very h _________in summer.90 He was late for class because he m _________the first bus.答案：86.festival87.twelve88.library89.hot90.missed【2010江苏·镇江】四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36. So far, I haven‟t made a (decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.37. This year it has rained so (heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.38. When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie)on the grass, enjoying the sunset.39. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister‟s (twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.40. —On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its (beautiful) completely.—It‟s a great pity.36. decision 37. heavily 38. lying 39.twelfth 40. beautyB) 根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
91. The old should be spoken to ______(polite).92. My family lives in the ______(center) park of the city.93. He is too ______(care) to pass the final exam.94. Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______(think) and feelings.95. Children‟s ______(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
96. Betty is often seen ______ (help) the old man with his housework.97. He prefers ______ (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.98. They ______ (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.99. Animals are our friends, so ______ (protect) them is our duty.100. You have ______ (award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.86. attention 87. respect 88. government 89. suggestions 90.succeeded91. politely 92.central 93. careless 94. thoughts 95.unexpected96. to help 97. to take 98. disagreed/didn‟t agree99. protecting 100. been awarded据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词(在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词)。
每空只填一词。
76. Li Hua plays the piano t____ a week.77. Gina likes art very much. She wants to join an art c___.78. — Jack, could you please l____ me your bike? Mine is broken.— Certainly.79. We should____ / w?? / our hands before meals.80. The girl is a little ____ / ?a? /. She is afraid to speak in public.81. Bob's birthday is in ______/ ma:(r) t? / .82. We can't _____(投掷) stones at the window.83. Mary has a _____(白色) dress.84. I think it's best to travel to Harbin in___(冬天).85. I bought a new____(雨伞) in the shop last weekend.76. twice 77. club/class 78. lend 79. wash 80. shy 81. March 82. throw 83. white 84. winter 85. umbrella【2011四川乐山】A) 根据下面句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
71. The speaker raised his voice, so we could ______(听见) him.71. __________72. The man standing over there is _______(我们的) chemistry teacher.72. __________73. Without glasses, he couldn‟t see the words on the blackboard ________(清楚地).73. ___________74. He failed his job interview again, and he felt really________( with no hope) aboutthe future.74. ___________75. There are so many students playing basketball in the ________(a place for students to play on).75. __________答案：71. hear 72. our 73. clearly 74. hopeless 75. playground【2011湖北黄石】IV.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
76.—Try some more rice, please.—No, thanks. I‟m f.77. Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you tolisten to English as well as music.78. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to getm to her next month.79. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number ofd in some European countries.80. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, ime.76. full 【解析】句意：—请再吃点米饭。