中考英语复习 选词填空专项练习

选词填空专项练习请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

(一)1. Like the Earth，Mars(火星) also _____________ around the sun.2. It is very impolite to talk loudly while people ________in the library.3. The boy _______ Coke to water when he was very young.4. -—Why are you so happy today?— Because our team _____________the volleyball match5 --- I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy.--- Oh，sorry to disturb you. We _____________ the history project at that time.(二)1.He______________________________ a stuntman before he became a actor.2.When she was a little girl，she ___________________________ being a dancer.3.She _________________________________________________ before she got married.4.The band played many songs，___________________some of my favourites.5.Hepburn devoted her last few years to _______________________________with UNECEF.6.Though I like the house very much，its price ___________________________ my ability to pay.7.The little boy saved every coin _________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day.8.When we arrived at the cinema，the film _________________________ for 10 minutes.9.Michael Jackson’s death was a great ________________________to the music industry.10.The story seems ____________________________________________ mysteries.(三)1. He cut out a picture of a lovely bear and__________it on the cover.2. Not only his classmates but also he _________kites on the playground every Sunday.3. There __________ an interesting film tonight，isn’t there?4. John，_____________your son how to make a home page for yourself.5. Amy with her cousin _____________ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow，isn’t she?(四)What do students1about fast-food restaurants in our city? We did a 2 of the students in our school last week and this is 3 we learned. Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are good，but the KFC is the4in our city. It has the most creative food and the best5. However，McDonald’s is the cheapest 6 it has the funniest picture. It also7 the most interesting music. The most8restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the most9food and the 10 service.(五)1“Thank you” 2others help you or say something kind to you. For example，when someone3the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have 4 a nice shirt，or your city 5very beautiful，you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，6and sisters，husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 7short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you，you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past 8touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are 9. If you want to have a word with one of them，please say “Excuse me” 10，and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right situation.(六)Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.Parents often find it difficult to win their 3 trust，and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example，young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 4 . But older people always think 5 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 6 ，so when you want your parents to let you do something，you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the 7 they wear，the music they enjoy and something else. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from the old people's world and they are 8 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech，the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.If you plan to do something，you'd 9 win your parents over and get them to understand you，if so，your parents will certainly let you do 10 you want to do.(七)Many students don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage(舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I 1 the English club wouldhave an English play Snow White，I decided to join it. The main 2 was that I really wanted to be on stage.There were many characters in the play. Of course，the girls 3 to play the Princess(公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and 4 six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人). I thought I 5 get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked 6 to act the role of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy 7 this. But Miss Wang said，“The most important thing is the acting.”2From then on，I tried 8 the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience(经验) in acting. After two months’ hard practice，we were 9 to perform on stage. It was very 10 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much.(八)life，use，they，become，send，person，control，that，safe，withthey have1.very important in many areas of work and leisure.There is no doubt that computers are very 2.in the technology and business.In space，computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship3.the help of computers，doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.For example，tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4.hearts beating normally.In factories，robots are 5.by computers that are like human brains.They can do work 6.is dangerous to humans.In business，computers are used to place and cancel orders.They are also making the workplace 7.and better.Since the Internet came into being，people's 8.at home have been changed，too. More and more people have puters that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet，people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper，people communicate by 10.emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller，like a village.(九)Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure? Some of the 1bikes were toys for the rich. Today，people ride for many different 2. Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may3to work or to the store. Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job.The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling4. These players spend their time5and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 6.But there is one professional cyclists 7changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 8won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事业)，Lance 9to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者)，Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback 10cycling history(十)Sandra is twenty years old . She comes from Wuhan ，a city in China . She ____1___ with her aunt and uncle and three cousins in Manhattan （曼哈顿），a part of New York . Her parents and two brothers still live in Wuhan. Her brothers want ____2___ to the United States ，but her parents are going to stay in Wuhan .Sandra works in a small shop on Broadway（百老汇大街）. One of her ___3___ owns （拥有）the shop . She ___4___ six days a week ___5___ ten in the morning to eight at night . The job isn’t hard ，but the hours are long and the pay （薪水）is low . Sandra wants to get a ___6___ job ，but she doesn’t know any English . If one doesn’t know English ，it’s too difficult ___7___ a good job .Life in New York city isn’t easy for Sandra . The weather is cold ，the Americans seem cold ，and sometimes her room is cold . When she comes home from work ，she thinks ___8___ her parents ，brothers ，and friends in Wuhan . Sometimes she cries a lot . She dreams of going back ，but she can’t . In Wuhan the weather is warm and the people are ___9___ ，but there are no ____10___ there for Sandra .参考答案一、完成句子1、1.travels 2.are reading 3.preferred 4.has won 5.were discussing2、1. worked as 2. dreamt of3. made her last appearance 4. including5. working closely 6.goes beyong 7. so that 8. had been on 9. loss 10. to be full of3、1.themselves 2.teach 3.balloons 4.further 5.is planning4、1. think 2.survey 3.what 4.friendliest 5.service 6.and 7.plays 8.popular 9.delicious 10.best5、1. used 2. whenever 3. opens 4. bought 5. is6. brothers7. another8. without9. talking 10. first6、1. understand 2. with 3. children’s 4. problems 5. more6. changed7. clothes8. trying9. better 10. what7、1. heard 2. reason 3. expected 4. other 5. might 6. me7. about8. to act 9. ready 10. successful8、1.become eful 3.With 4.their 5.controlled 6.that 7.safer8.lives 9.personal10.sending9、【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了人们骑自行车的不同目的，最初的自行车主要是为了运动和娱乐，后来发展为骑自行车去上班，购物等去工作．然而一位职业自行车运动员Lance Armstrong改变了自行车的历史，文章作了具体介绍．1 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应2 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons3 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文to work or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride4 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front-page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular5 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training6 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines 与前文电视，报纸对应．7 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who8 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever9 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tour de France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须10 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．10、1 F 2 C 3 G 4 D 5 I 6 E7 H 8 B9 J10.A。