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最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement,but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distractCorrect answer: A2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commendCorrect answer: D3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaimCorrect answer: C4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedyCorrect answer: B5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecutionCorrect answer: A6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendantsCorrect answer: D7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwinga coin.A. paradoxC. dilemmaD. conflictCorrect answer: C8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhanceCorrect answer: C9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectableCorrect answer: A10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. meltedCorrect answer: C11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propelCorrect answer: D12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypassCorrect answer: B13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzleCorrect answer: D14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.B. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravatedCorrect answer: D15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste amongthe public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. clingCorrect answer: B16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge inCorrect answer: D17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light uponCorrect answer: A18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberationCorrect answer: A19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominentCorrect answer: A20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. inCorrect answer: D21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousCorrect answer: B22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitableCorrect answer: B23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorousCorrect answer: C24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficientCorrect answer: C25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodationCorrect answer: C26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slackCorrect answer: D27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senatorCorrect answer: A29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light ofCorrect answer: B30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang ontoCorrect answer: C31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer: C2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notoriousCorrect answer: D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelledCorrect answer: D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer: B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. courtCorrect answer: B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machineryCorrect answer: A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerableCorrect answer: D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowyCorrect answer: A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantlyCorrect answer: D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravelyCorrect answer: B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalatingCorrect answer: C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustratedCorrect answer: B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservativeCorrect answer: C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escortedCorrect answer: A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not belong before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predictingCorrect answer: B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer: B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlyingCorrect answer: D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light ofCorrect answer: D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area,no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer: A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only herlimbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. oustedCorrect answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intentCorrect answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviateCorrect answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spotCorrect answer: C2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplaryCorrect answer: D3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. dealCorrect answer: A4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. foolCorrect answer: C5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. existCorrect answer: C6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerfulCorrect answer: A7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had donewas worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievementsCorrect answer: C8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not startpaying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuousCorrect answer: B9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mountCorrect answer: A10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinatingCorrect answer: B11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoythe night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelmingCorrect answer: C12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save upCorrect answer: C13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. miseryCorrect answer: B14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgradeB. contriveC. divertCorrect answer: A15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share inB. live throughC. relate toD. believe inCorrect answer: D16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. byCorrect answer: D17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. depriveCorrect answer: B18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerseD. striveCorrect answer: C19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulateB. stimulateC. signifyD. smuggleCorrect answer: A20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragileB. terrificC. skepticalD. manifestCorrect answer: B21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.B. tuitionC. instructionD. intuitionCorrect answer: D22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrivedB. establishedC. divertedD. cherishedCorrect answer: B23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. UnderCorrect answer: D24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I________ to English.A. revertedB. rectifiedC. removedD. reversedCorrect answer: A25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divertD. shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.A. renewableB. honorableC. credibleD. respectableCorrect answer: C2. The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.A. nuclearB. neutralC. mainD. centralCorrect answer: B3. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryCorrect answer: D4. Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A. frustratedB. threatenedC. endangeredD. inspiredCorrect answer: C5. This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.A. corporateB. affairC. exoticD. finiteCorrect answer: A6. If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely ________ the people.A. teaseB. irritateC. protectD. attractCorrect answer: B7. It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.A. complexB. comprehensiveC. complementaryD. compensatingCorrect answer: C8. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowedCorrect answer: D9. What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.A. tastedB. fragrantC. favorableD. smellyCorrect answer: B10. Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. satisfactoryD. illicitCorrect answer: B11. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlargeCorrect answer: A12. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubbornCorrect answer: D13. It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A. disregardB. neglectC. memorizeD. believeCorrect answer: A14. Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A. statisticsB. aestheticsC. customsD. sportsCorrect answer: B15. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without beingmassively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressiveCorrect answer: C16. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offsetCorrect answer: D17. One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many of these mysteries remain unsolved.A. perplexB. disturbC. reverseD. prohibitCorrect answer: A18. It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A. considerB. conceiveC. makeD. controlCorrect answer: B19. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzagCorrect answer: D20. I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.A. sensationalB. sentimentalC. sensitiveD. sensibleCorrect answer: A21. Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A. limitedB. abolishedC. constrainedD. expiredCorrect answer: C22. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closedCorrect answer: A23. The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.A. commonB. normalC. abnormalD. mundaneCorrect answer: D24. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warningCorrect answer: A25. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. anglesCorrect answer: B26. One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A. packB. padC. clusterD. squeezeCorrect answer: C27. It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itselfhad suddenly moved down nearer the track.A. susceptibleB. plausibleC. accessibleD. distinguishableCorrect answer: D28. Competition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A. finiteB. essentialC. infiniteD. insularCorrect answer: A29. Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.A. roughlyB. decidedlyC. appropriatelyD. properlyCorrect answer: B30. In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A. conspicuousB. exclusiveC. cognitiveD. rigorousCorrect answer: C31. News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A. got aroundB. got throughC. went aboutD. went outCorrect answer: A32. He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.A. get time offB. take time inC. take time awayD. take time offCorrect answer: D33. They wanted to ________ the reservation (保留地), which meant a lot of driving.A. show outB. show upC. show me aroundD. show offCorrect answer: C34. I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.A. watch me offB. watch my backC. look my backD. take me backCorrect answer: B35. You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.A. open your mindB. take your mindC. close your mindD. turn your mindCorrect answer: A36. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on saleCorrect answer: D37. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled inCorrect answer: B38. There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.A. being endowed withB. endowing withC. being granted withD. granting withCorrect answer: A39. When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.A. amused atB. curious ofC. amazed atD. admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40. Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________ this deficiency as it contains protective factors.A. make up toB. make up forC. make out forD. make forCorrect answer: BUnit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirmCorrect answer: C2. Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance tobuy something you need.A. gameB. trueC. ballD. fairCorrect answer: D3. Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.A. take downB. let downC. put downD. count downCorrect answer: D4. An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least in the coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.A. offB. atC. beyondD. inCorrect answer: B5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.A. intoB. up toC. accordingD. instead ofCorrect answer: B6. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor ofCorrect answer: A7. Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.A. going onB. moving onC. putting onD. carrying onCorrect answer: D8. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withholdCorrect answer: A9. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A. refrainB. reclaimC. reckonD. rectifyCorrect answer: D10. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standardsof that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirmCorrect answer: B11. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.A. complyB. conformC. coincideD. collaborateCorrect answer: C12. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.A. repairB. patchC. mendD. pitchCorrect answer: B13. The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. toB. outC. upD. inCorrect answer: C14. Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The ArtistMagazine.A. passed awayB. stayed awayC. got awayD. came awayCorrect answer: A15. We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.A. repairB. amendC. renewD. handleCorrect answer: B16. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. majorityC. optimumD. minorityCorrect answer: B17. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutifulCorrect answer: C18. The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.A. keep up withB. close toC. catch up toD. live up toCorrect answer: D19. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.A. hospitalityB. dedicationC. fellowshipD. contributionCorrect answer: D20. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写3答案

10.dictate
Expressions in use 1. settle for 2.more often than not 3.mingled with 4. traded for 5.was saturated with 6. are open to 7.endowed with 8. make up for
UNIT 7 Words in use
1.donate 2.spiral 3.termination yoff 5.subsistence 6.spectrum plied 8.reclaimed 9.originated 10.expired
Banked cloze 1.slump 2.mortgages 3.incredibly 4.crashing 5.spread 6.promotes 7.catastrophic 8.verge 9.oversight 10.stabilize/stabilise
Expressions in use 1.correlate with 2.refrain from 3. count down 4.slaving away 5. coincided with

6. contended with 7.be designated as 8.conformed to
UNIT 6 Words in use 1.evacuated 2.stray 3.diluted 4.gigantic 5.standpoint 6.nutrition 7.inflicted 8.pervasive 9.naive 10.permeated
UNIT 4 Words in use pulsory 2. contemplate 3.imprisoned 4.globalize 5.offset 6.groan 7.stubborn 8.cluster 9.ambiguity 10.consoled

大学英语读写教程第3册

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen v4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

(完整word版)新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十.docx

unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescue ( 挽救 )each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克制） themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources（源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did notwant this to happen before we uttered（） the words "Thank you" toour parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tomundertook（从事，承担） the task of organizing the event. Every Fridaynight,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited withouttheir knowing.When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在⋯之下） a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom andDad." My brother Tom presented（提供） them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the tableall along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’ t say a wordto you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 (on one ’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their o wn while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what theyeat. Researchers have found evidence（据，迹象）that even moderate（适度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women whoexercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久） activities, typicallylose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（了防止成）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉） or take supplements（充） to replace （取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻不愿意得大量的人）may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供） of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐的含量） , you will probably perform better," said onediet specialist. "One shortcoming（缺点） of taking iron pills is that thepill form is not well absorbed（心致志，全神注） and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的） that you try to remedy（治）the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（存） away （一直在做⋯）the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able toprocess （理） , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承，声明） that everyone's body is different and the problem will be lessserious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or notthis could be a problem for you,health specialists say（健康家）itis advisable（明智的）to check your iron levels. Even when you can'tfeel it, you may still have a problem.1. 被告是位年仅 30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 (use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪） .2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolutetructure) 使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stoptaking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands（需要） academic （学术上的） success and testsare taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营） their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on （分级） how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的） too much on teachingthe kids how to take these tests,"commented（评论） one elementary school teacher（初中老师） ."We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum（课程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养） leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心） . Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it wouldbe beneficial（有益的）to our kids if they were getting better scores onthe subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of thecity like ours, kids start school less equipped（被装备） to perform（工作） well. We have many obstacles（障碍） to overcome （战胜，压倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schoolsthat are not providing（提供）their students with tools for success,"said one government official. He, however, that he is having a hardtime convincing faculty（服全体教工）and teachers this plan willwork.1.在思方面，与他的行一，他是非常的(use“as”with the meaning of“in the way that , in the manner（方法）that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教一旦同意接受新的教学划。

新视野大学英语[第三版]读写3网课答案(全对版)

Unit 1 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominateLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1Language focus:Word building: Practice 21.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastfulLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.eventually2.premier3.endeavor4.bypass5.handicapsmitted7.attained8.transcend9.feats10.slightestLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written offTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding CBADDBCDLanguage focus: Words in use1.indulge2.propelling3.aggravated4.dazzled5.alleviating6.renowned7.eloquent8.destined9.scorned10.applauseLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outCollocation: : Practice 11.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieveCollocation: : Practice 21.sudden opportunity2.immense obstacles3.amazing determination4.profound difficulties5.overwhelming failures6.poverty-stricken7.substantial hardships8.repeated misfortunes9.sheer persistence10.dazzle audience11.achieve fame12. strong willUnit 2 Language focus: Words in use1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8.symptoms9.dismay10.brinkLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 dominate dominatedavoid avoidedreply repliedacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distractedLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.bored2.privileged3.assurance4.dominance5.avoidance6.acquaintance7.reliance8.clearance9.distracted10.annoyance11.admittance12.resemblanceLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.characterized2.aspects3.amount4.recede5.exposed6.vicious7.challenge8.excessive9.reaction10.paralyzeLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.pulled to a stop2.black out3.pop up4.stopped short5.plowed through6.threw himself into7.let yourself go8.grabbed forTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding ADCB DCDALanguage focus: Words in use1.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9.lofty10.necessitateLanguage focus: Expressions in use1. in the event of2.immune to3.settled back4.on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7.for sure8. hint of Collocation: : Practice 11.massive2.incredible3.terrible4.relaxed5.absolutely6.unremarkable Collocation: : Practice 21.emotionally impossible2.amazing power3.visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptu rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7.calm confidence8.true courage9.massive waves10.would-be rescuer11.vicious waves12.rough waterUnit 3 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.integral2.cherish3.afflicted4.noteworthy5.portraypliment7.domain8.anonymous9.conscientious10.perpetualLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizeimmune immunizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevateLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.normalize2.moderator3.immunized4.investors5.mobilize6.conqueror7.elevate8.publicizes9.investigator10.minimized11.generalize12.dictatorLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.domain2.define3.popularity4.mentally5.diplomaticmitted7.devote8.surviving9.embarked10.humanitarianLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.embark on2.be deprived of3.turn down4.taken captive5.live on6.share in7.was stricken by8.led by exampleReading skills: PracticeABABBAABTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding DCDA BCDDLanguage focus: Words in use1.skeptical2.coincidence3.mounted4.contrive5.simulated6.manifest7.divert8.infected9.upgraded10.temperamentLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.on2.in3.as4.into5.to6.to7.with8.under/onCollocation: : Practice 1i-h-f-a-d-b-c-g-eCollocation: : Practice 21.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelming2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit 4 Text ALanguage focus: Words in usepulsory2.contemplate3.imprisoned4.globalize5.offset6.groan7.stubborn8.cluster9.ambiguity10.consoledLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavailable availattribute attributableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorableauthor authorizevisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socializeLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.profitable2.renewable3.authorized4.negotiable5.visualize6.socialize7.attributable8.respectable9.avail10.stabilize11.distinguishable12.memorizeLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.contemplatefort3.sparked4.ventured5.diverse6.witnessed7.stunning8.glimpse9.positive10.dictateLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.settle for2.more often than not3.mingled with4.traded for5.was saturated with6.are open to7.endowed with8.make up forTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding CABD ADCBLanguage focus: Words in use1.ethnic2.conceive3.presumed4.despised5.irritate6.disregarded7.downside8.venerable9.susceptible10.suppressLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.from/against2.from3.with4.into5.to6.into7.for8.offCollocation: : Practice 1 overly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel Collocation: : Practice 21.exotic places2.lovely dream3.multinational excursions4.pleasant experiences5.foreign travel6.valuable open-mindedness7.ample opportunities8.disorienting diversity9.local folklore10.swap stories11.modern aviation12.credible insightsUnit 5 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.gauged2.dedicatemonplace4.suffice5.revenue6.simultaneous7.incentive8.prone9.innovations10.fosteredLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcementLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.refreshment2.shipment3.enforcementmercialism5.realism6.recruitment7.enrollment(s)8.imperialism9.resentment10.Terrorism11.humanismLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.employees2.notion3.primary4.foster5.reflects6.motivations7.monetary8.aspects9.gossiping10.miserableLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.correlate with2.refrain from3.count down4.slaving away5.coincided with6.contended with7.be designated as8.conformed toReading skills: Practicecause and effectcause and effecttime ordersequencesequenceTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding CBDABDBALanguage focus: Words in use1.Rash2.specialty3.ponder4.utilize5.pierce6.bias7.ensue8.impart9.infectious10.hospitalityLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.out2.on3.away4.to5.to6.in7.away8.upCollocation: : Practice 11.prideful2.high3.special4.trivial5.sole6.friendly7.cheerful8.instant9.charitableCollocation: : Practice 21.unhappy2.personally3.optimum4.truly5.monetary6.sole7.personal8.trivial9.special10.high11.friendly12.cheerfulUnit 6 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.evacuated2.stray3.diluted4.gigantic5.standpoint6.nutrition7.inflicted8.pervasive9.naive10.permeatedLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirabilityLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.visionary2.fatality3.availability4.customary5.feasibility6.momentary7.disciplinary8.supplementary9.missionary10.authenticityplexity12.desirabilityLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.appalling2.innumerable3.distinction4.casualties5.unrecorded6.massacres7.foster8.stage9.decline10.stabilizeLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.flew at2.wove her way through3.radiated from4.conceive of5.was lined with6.dive into7.next to nothing8.stayed downWords in useTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding BDDC ACBDLanguage focus: Words in use1.supervise2.petitioned3.clutching4.vicinity5.fragrance6.dispatched7.dwelling8.haunted9.timid10.enclosesLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.to/into2.in3.together4.apart5.with6.off7.with8.offCollocation: : Practice 11.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.BCollocation: : Practice 21.emotional intensity2.brilliant sky3.walked briskly4.helplessly wandering5.trembling voice6.tremendous roar7.deserted road8.violently dipping9.inevitable death10.profound fatigue11.pervasive threat12.dangerous evilUnit 7 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.donate2.spiral3.terminationyoff5.subsistence6.spectrumplied8.reclaimed9.originated10.expiredLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liabilityLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.emission2.suspension3.formalities4.prediction5.omissions6.distribution7.locality8.peculiarity9.corrupting10.generosity11.maturity12.liabilityLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.slump2.mortgages3.incredibly4.crashing5.spread6.promotes7.catastrophic8.verge9.oversight10.stabilizeLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.put down2.wind up3.scrape together4.on the verge of5.in all likelihood6.deteriorate into7.are in a position8.gave way toTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding AACC DBADLanguage focus: Words in use1.amplifying2.assimilate3.intrinsic4.entailmodity6.mentality7.envisage8.allocated9.equity10.ambiguousLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.in2.on3.in4.in5.into6.off7.in8.toCollocation: : Practice 1e-b-a-d-f-c Collocation: : Practice 21.falling sharply2.unimaginable situation3.economic slump4.tenant eviction5.purchasing power6.further increases7.stock market8.crash sinking9.finances negative10.equity daily11.stress long-term12.unemployment employment13.spectrumUnit 8 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.indignation2.provocativeitant4.overlap5.conferring6.defiance7.hesitantestone9.cradled10.preachingLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustionLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.circulation2.accusation3.accommodate4.defection5.manhood6.imitationplication8.exhaustion9.assassination10.calculations11.motherhoodLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.automatic2.charge3.presumption4.attached5.handy6.confer7.contact8.bounce9.tumble10.intellectLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.at their disposal2.insulate him from3.irrespective of4.has a high opinion of5.has authority over6.for your part7.get away with8.dispense with9.provide for10.tiptoeing aroundTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding BAADCBCDLanguage focus: Words in use1.intermediate2.sniff3.contention4.articulate5.scrutiny6.constrict7.contempt8.unanimous9.rear10.administerLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.to2.through3.off4.down5.to6.out7.under8.in/back Collocation: : Practice 11.versatile2.shatter3.unquestioning4.stony5.hair-tearing6.substandard Collocation: : Practice 21.hair-tearing2.negative3.substandard4.stony5.perfect6.unilateral7.shatter8.secretly9.unquestioning10.true11.intensity12.ultimate。

(完整word版)21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）Vocabulary IIIUnit 11.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ?2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job.3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities.4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequences.5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard.6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”.7.If I had money , I’d invest it all in Internet companies.8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive.9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true.10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re scheming something , I just don’t know what!Unit21. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical.2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help!3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special privileges because of my university education.4. The marking strategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics.5. It’s true that not having a car imposes some constraint , but owing one also complicates life in many ways.6. According to Chinese law ,every child is entitled to nine years of free education.7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for survival.8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal instinct.9. The winners of the contest were chosen randomly; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculty.11. Please give the highest priority to this very urgent matter.12. She enjoyed p arts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather depressing.Unit31.Colors often have symbolic meanings that vary from culture to culture.2.All the years that have passed have not dimmed my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.3.His most recent essay focuses on the problems that people confront in everyday life4.His failure in business was due not so much to misfortune as to his own mistakes.5.If you have any questions concerning our products please feel free to contact our customer service department.6.My boss’s moods change very quickly; one moment he’s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.7.Christy is bright, creative and quick to assimilate new ideas.8.She loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and pondering the mysteries of life.9.These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by arousing their interest in challenging tasks.10.Despite widespread public recognition of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.11.The human body has great self—healing powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet. 12.Dogs and wolves rely on their keen sense of smell to find food and recognize danger.Unit41.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the inevitable result.2.It is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.3.Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence.4.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a solemn event.5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market , so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim .6.If you keep too firm a grip on your children , they’ll never learn to think for themselves.7.I don’t know what induced Alfred to read your letter. Presumably he thought it was addressed to him.8.What are you thinking of!?This medicine is much too potent for a small child!9.A large segment of the population —reckoned at about 20% - still takes spirit –worship seriously.10.Before going on a camping trip , it’s wise to make sure you’re well equipped for a wide range of emergencies.11.As soon as the director left the room , Sam commenced entertaining us with his wild stories.12.I talked to Alice last week—incidentally , has she returned the book you lent her? I’d like to borrow it , if you don’t mind.Unit51.Politicians are always promising to introduce legislation to raise salaries and lower taxes.2.The new poetry collection was compiled from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve counties and seven centuries.3.Every culture is full of beliefs and assumptions that most people never question until they come into contact with another culture.4.Many people who emigrate to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.5.He has a wide circle of acquaintances but very few close friends.6.She’s a renowned tennis player , but her real ambition is to become a writer.7.To avoid confusion , you’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an orderly way.8.When you take a small child on a long trip , you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or her amused .9.Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very impressive city.10.They teach at night school to supplement their income , which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient to live on.Unit61.When he failed the entrance exam , his despair drove him to consider suicide.2.Their van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was injured .3.It would take years for the pain over her divorce to fade away.4.The soldiers vowed to get revenge for their captain’s death.k baths are a very effective way to soothe the pain of minor burns or insect bites.6.When his health failed and he had to close his business , it shattered all his hopes for his family’s future.7.The man was wealthy , handsome and powerful ; why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling defied all comprehension.8.We need to have the roof repaired—it leaks every time it rains.9.The whole trip was a nightmare—the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides that , the weather was terrible.10.I had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few fragmenteds of it.21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）Vocabulary IVUnit 11 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it’s true love. . (going steady with Richard）2. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.（in time）3. By leading his army into the valley , the general gave his enemy the advantage. (played into his enemy’s hands)4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent novel were sold in three months. (beyond her widest dreams)5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening? (hung on Michael’s every word or hung on Michael’s words)6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can ‘t tell who’s who.(out of focus)7. What do albatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season? (feed on)8. That car means everything to Chris—he’ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint. (the apple of C hris’s eye)9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the crowd of excited journalists. (filed into the courtroom)10. She used to be fascinated by butterflies—she would spend hours in the museum studying their collection in detail.(poring over their collection)Unit 21. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.correct form: at random definition:____________2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives.correct form: went down synonym:___________3.Before we start our discussion , I ‘d like to hand around some extra materials containing background information.correct form: hand out synonym:___________4. The explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.correct form: at a distance from ten miles synonym:___________5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them. correct form: fend for themselves synonym:___________6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gunned at two teachers and seven students.correct form: gunned down synonym:__________7. I can’t find the pictures that were attached with the documents.correct form: attached to synonym:___________8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion.correct form: is entitled to definition:___________Unit 31. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as “the perfect school” for any child. (wish for)2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry. (paved the way for)3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with.(at his disposal)4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth. (as to)5. As the director is away on a business trip , I’ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon. (preside over)6. Recent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer. (opened up)7. Although he’s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.（is in possession of）Unit 41. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. In a crowded dormitory it’s especially important to considerate for other people’s needs and feelings.correct form:______________ definition:____________3. The end of the movie didn’t surprise me—I knew all away who the murderer was.correct form:______________ synonym:___________4.After her husband’s death , fearsome for what the future would bring , Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank.correct form:______________ synonym:___________5. Please excuse my irritability. I’ve been around too many pressures at work lately.correct form:______________ definition:____________6. None of Lucy’s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor.correct form:______________ synonym:___________7. It’s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.correct form:______________ synonym:___________8. If he doesn’t find time to relax a little , I’m afraid he’s going to bug it up.correct form:______________ synonym:___________Unit 51. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference. (delegation )2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to remove the government. ( overthrow)3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form. (a visa, questionnaire)4. I consider religion a private matter and don’t like it when people try to persuade others to share their beliefs. (preach ; to me , to other)5. If William is driving , I’ll take the bus. He’s too wild and careless and I just don’t feel safe with him behind the wheel. (reckless)Unit 61. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head onto a tree.correct form:______________ definition:____________correct form:______________ definition:____________3. Have you done something strange again? A police car has just pulled in the front by our house. correct form:______________ definition:____________4. I’m sorry your aunt was offended , but I’m not going to take over that I said.correct form:______________ definition:____________5. I got this job completely as a chance—I was in the right place at the right time.correct form:______________ definition:____________21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）Vocabulary IIIUnit 11.Do you think that making music and art __________ subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ?2.Bob’s one of those people who ___________ risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job.3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough _____________ in her own abilities.4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the_________.5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little _____________ for students to work hard.6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was ______________ known as “Dead-Eye Bean”.7.If I had money , I’d ______________ it all in Internet companies.8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously_______________.9.He’s always had a _______________ for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true.10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re _____________ something , I just don’t know what!Unit21. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities ____________ each other, rather than being identical.2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not _______________ to the production of a successful film , but they help!3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special_________________ because of my university education.4. The marking________________ that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics.5. It’s true that not having a car imposes some _____________,but owing one also complicates life in many ways.6. According to Chinese law ,every child is _______________to nine years of free education.7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for _____________.8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal _____________.9. The winners of the contest were chosen __________; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his__________.11. Please give the highest priority to this very ___________matter.12. She enjoyed p arts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather ____________.Unit31.Colors often have _______________ meanings that vary from culture to culture.2.All the years that have passed have not _______________ my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.3.His most recent essay focuses on the problems that people _______________ in everyday life4.His failure in business was due not so much to _______________ as to his own mistakes.5.If you have any questions ____________ our products please feel free to contact our customer service department.6.My boss’s_____________ change very quickly; one moment he’s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.7.Christy is bright, creative and quick to _____________ new ideas.8.She loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and _____________ the mysteries of life.9.These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by ______________ their interest in challenging tasks.10.Despite widespread public ________ of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.11.The human body has great self-____ powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet.12.Dogs and wolves rely on their ____________ sense of smell to find food and recognize danger. Unit41.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the result.2.It is my firm that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.3.Everyone jumped up when a scream suddenly broke the silence.4.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a event.5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market , so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather .6.If you keep too firm a on your children , they’ll never learn to think for themselves.7.I don’t know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.8.What are you thinking of!?This medicine is much too for a small child!9.A large of the population —at about 20% - still takes spirit – worship seriously.10.Before going on a camping trip , it’s wise to make sure you’re well for a wide range of emergencies.11.As soon as the director left the room , Sam entertaining us with his wild stories.12.I talked to Alice last week—, has she returned the book you lent her? I’d like to borrow it , if you don’t mind.Unit51.Politicians are always promising to introduce to raise salaries and lower taxes.2.The new poetry collection was from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve counties and seven centuries.3.Every culture is full of beliefs and that most people never question until they come into contact with another culture.4.Many people who to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.5.He has a wide circle of but very few close friends.6.She’s a tennis player , but her real is to become a writer.7.To avoid , you’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an way.8.When you take a small child on a long trip , you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or her .9.Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very city.10.They teach at night school to their income , which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient to live on.Unit61.When he failed the entrance exam , his drove him to consider suicide.2.Their van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was .3.It would take years for the pain over her divorce to away.4.The soldiers vowed to get for their captain’s death.k baths are a very effective way to the pain of minor burns or insect bites.6.When his health failed and he had to close his business , it all his hopes for his family’s future.7.The man was wealthy , handsome and powerful ; why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling all comprehension.8.We need to have the roof repaired—it every time it rains.9.The whole trip was a —the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides that , the weather was terrible.10.I had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few of it.21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）Vocabulary IVUnit 11 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it’s true love.2. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.3. By leading his army into the valley , the general gave his enemy the advantage.4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent novel were sold in three months.5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening?6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can ‘t tell who’s who.7. What do albatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season?8. That car means everything to Chris—he’ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint.9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the crowd of excited journalists.10. She used to be fascinated by butterflies—she would spend hours in the museum studying their collection in detail.Unit 21. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives.correct form:______________ synonym:___________3.Before we start our discussion , I ‘d like to hand around some extra materials containingbackground information.correct form:______________ synonym:___________4. The explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.correct form:______________ synonym:___________5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them. correct form:______________ synonym:___________6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gunned at two teachers and seven students.correct form:______________ synonym:__________7. I can’t find the pictures that were attached with the documents.correct form:______________ synonym:___________8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion.correct form:_______ ______ definition:___________Unit 31. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as “the perfect school” for any child.2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry.3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with.4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth.5. As the director is away on a business trip , I’ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon.6. Recent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer.7. Although he’s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.Unit 41. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. In a crowded dormitory it’s especially important to considerate for other people’s needs and feelings.correct form:______________ definition:____________3. The end of the movie didn’t surprise me—I knew all away who the murderer was.correct form:______________ synonym:___________4.After her husband’s death , fearsome for what the future would bring , Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank.correct form:______________ synonym:___________5. Please excuse my irritability. I’ve been around too many pressures at work lately.correct form:______________ definition:____________6. None of Lucy’s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor.correct form:______________ synonym:___________7. It’s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.correct form:______________ synonym:___________8. If he doesn’t find time to relax a little , I’m afraid he’s going to bug it up.correct form:______________ synonym:___________Unit 51. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference.2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to remove the government.3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form.4. I consider religion a private matter and don’t like it when people try to persuade others to share their beliefs.5. If William is driving , I’ll take the bus. He’s too wild and careless and I just don’t feel safe withhim behind the wheel.Unit 61. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head onto a tree.correct form:______________ definition:____________correct form:______________ definition:____________3. Have you done something strange again? A police car has just pulled in the front by our house. correct form:______________ definition:____________4. I’m sorry your aunt was offended , but I’m not going to take over that I said.correct form:______________ definition:____________5. I got this job completely as a chance—I was in the right place at the right time.correct form:______________ definition:____________21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册) 课后句子翻译答案Unit 1l.汤姆去年转来我校，他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。

(完整)新视野大学英语-第三版-读写教程3-选词填空

Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence.Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.Unit 4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace. Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than A witnessed F diverse K sparked B dense G stubborn L positive C stunning H glimpse M comfort D cluster I ventured N dictate E contemplate J extended O tropical rattlingon and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres . The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末复习题

Unit11. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts ofhis time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the nationaleconomy by buying their own products.6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventionalideas of his time.7. In spite of all your (endeavors) , there may be times when you encounterdifficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career inmedicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and longworking hours.9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that arestable and could bring (prestige) and economic benefits.10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate) someone to act forthem, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Expressions in use1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates andhe was (removed from) the second into the third class at his owndesire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow (failed in) hisability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty ofmisconduct (in the pursuit of) profit.4. The ship (deviated from) the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 dayslate and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchantslost over £4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, thelaw (1) (precludes) them (2) (from) reading and discussing theevidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but weare determined to (triumph over) them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasinglydifficult for low-income people to (work their way into) the middleclass.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the AndesMountains a week ago were (written off) as dead.TranslationGlobal citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially one and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information,communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

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第三版《新视野大学英语读写教程》第三册词汇同步练习Unit 1 , Book 3The way to success1.The Qin triumphed ______six rival states and emerged as the only power poised to unify China. (U1----A)A. ofB. overC. toD. against2.I would like to ______you for the support you give with your excellent articles to rural artistsand craftspeople. (U1----A)A. commendB. commitC. commandD. comment3. She ______all her efforts on the care of home and children. (U1----A)A. expandedB. expendedC. extendedD. spent4.He was hospitalized last week, the next day after he was appointed ______ the finance ministry. (U1----A)A. asB. inC. toD. on5.After the earthquake happened,foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the ______ areas. (U1----B)A. strikeB. strickenC. strokeD. stroked6.Remains of plants on the ground serve ______ a natural fertilizer and help support the rootsof future crops. (U1----B)A. ofB. toC. asD. for7. Military intervention will only ______ the conflict even further. (U1----B)A. exaggerateB. aggravateC. alleviateD. deviate8.What brings us together is that we have common interests which ______ those differences.(U1----A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD. resend9. If it's a sales position, go all out to show how well-spoken and ______ you are. (U1----B)A. persuasiveB. prospectiveC. persuadedD. protective10. Those who have a life compass in their mind will never ______ from the correct course. (U1----A)A. deviateB. deriveC. alleviateD. pursue11. The bad cold ______him ______ attending the meeting. (U1----A)A. included...inB. concluded...fromC. precluded... f romD. excluded...away12. He feels that he was______become a musician of top class. (U1---- B)A. alert toB. doomed toC. intended toD. destined to13.This strict supervision of their activities will make them less decisive and may ______from giving orders or taking charge of the situation. (U1----A)A. inhabitB. exhibitC. inhibitD. prohibit14. It is said that they wrote their marriage______.(U1----A)A. offB. backC. ofD. on15. She moved to London in pursuit of ______ and fortune. (U1----A)A. fameB. renownC. prestigeD. reputation16. A bird had been locked in and was by now quite______.(U1----B)A. fantasticB. fantasyC. franticD. freak17.The best way to learn to see a world of possibilities is to______ people that spend most of their time actively creating things. (U1----B)A. go out withB. hang out withC. find out withD. hung out with18.The company is ______ extra staff to cope with the growing work load due to increasing demand for their products. (U1----B)A. taking onB. working onC. firing offD. dismissing of19.The government will offer incentives to people with ______ in technology to go working in these underdeveloped regions. (U1----B)A. professionalB. skillC. expertiseD. experts20. The discovery of gold ______ wealth and immigration in this region. (U1----A)A. spurredB. precludedC. upheldD. adoredUnit 2, Book 3 Beat your fear1. With the passage of time, my unhappy memories of that place________. (U2-A)A. concededB. recededC. precededD. exceeded2. My car broke down, but luckily someone gave me a _________. (U2-A)A. towB. tideC. toeD. toll3. The police have been involved but are reluctant to ________in family conflicts. (U2-A)A. interactB. interfaceC. interfereD. intervene4. If you want to know how much this old painting is worth, have it ________ by an art dealer.(U2-A)A. appraisedB. assessedC. evaluatedD. estimated5. She had a special VIP pass and plowed ________ the waiting crowd in front of the theater.(U2-A)A. fromB. inC. throughD. off6. The air thins as we _________ high to the top of the mountain. (U2-A)A. descendB. ascendC. transcendD. resend7. People who are not properly prepared for climbing very high mountains can suffer from“sickness . ”(U2-B)A. attitudeB. aptitudeC. latitudeD. altitude8. Small fish are vulnerable ______ predators. (U2-B)A. againstB. toC. ofD. in9.Despite the circumstance, there was no angry emotion or tension in her voice, and this calm voice_____ a calm in me that quieted some of my fear. (U2-B)A. evokedB. paralyzedC. dismayedD. dreaded10.I was paralyzed _____ fear, but I forced myself to move toward with this impromptu resuce.(U2-A)A. toB. inC. withD. on11. Nothing scares me ________ speaking English in public. (U2-B)A. As many asB. as much asC. as big asD. as large as12.No one is immune ______ his immense charm. (U2-B)A. toB. byC. fromD. of13.The harsh weather conditions, the bridge swept away and the water levels being so highforced the scientific expedition to ______ the plan. (U2-B)A. commendB. evokeC. abortD. evaporate14. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of triumph ________ evil. (U2-B)A. againstB. overC. ofD. for15. ________ the event of rain, the game will be postponed. We had a lot of wine, but we didn ’tdrink enough to black _____. (U2-A)A. InB. AtC. UnderD. Within16. One should not ________ the consequences of the world’s population explosion. (U2-A)A. estimateB. overestimateC. underestimateD. underline17. This was a wicked crime that was particularly _______ and brutal. (U2-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. viciousD. vital18. The country was _______ the brink of a constitutional crisis. (U2-A)A. byB. atC. againstD. on19. By the time the police arrived, the victim had become_______. (U2-B)A. patheticB. hystericalC. notoriousD. rebellious20.I will never know ______ sure whether I was encouraging or discouraging my son ’s interest in technical work by my example. (U2-B)A. withinB. underC. withD. forUnit 3, Book 3Life stories1. In spite of the widespread international terrorism, the president still urges the soldiers not to______ peace efforts. (U3---A)A. give inB. give awayC. give offD. give up on2.The UN flag was raised at the airport yesterday to ______ that control has passed into its hands. (U3---A)A. intensifyB. classifyC. signifyD. qualify3.Her friends and neighbors watched her ______ from a shy local girl to a famous movie star.(U3---A)A. transcendB. transformC. transferD. transport4. The captain decided to______ the terrible news even from his senior officers. (U3---B)A. withstandB. withdrawC. withholdD. uphold5. Since then he lived alone and immersed himself______ his career. (U3---B)A. onB. atC. inD. of6. The monitor is a source of encouragement to others and always ready to ______ by example . (U3---B)A. setB. takeC. leadD. carry7.He told his supporters to ______ over the next few vital days and continued to vote for him.(U3---A)A. stand fastB. stand outC. stand byD. stand forrade Lei Feng passed away in 1962, but his spirit of social responsibility and dedicationstill ______. (U3---A)A. lives upB. lives downC. lives onD. lives with9. For several decades Italy has been______ by political corruption. (U3---A)A. affluentB. inflictedC. conflictedD. afflicted10.The President is focusing on nuclear energy now because he needsto ______ public attention from his economic record. (U3---B)A. revertB. divertC. convertD. invert11. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______ many people of jobopportunities.A. deprivesB. strivesC. contrivesD. drives12. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of good triumphing______ evil. (U3---A)A. atB. onC. inD. over13. I don ’think it’ s a(n)that three of the leading men we’ ve talkedtod a yboutall have tremendous stage experience.(U3---B)A. coincidenceB. occurrenceC. incidenceD. incidenternments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have______ on radical economic reforms. (U3---A)A. initiatedB. embarkedC. commencedD. established15.My light-hearted temperament makes me able to greet and also to ______ each day ______ a smile. (U3---B)A. end ... upB. end⋯byC. end⋯withD. end⋯in16.To ____someone on their appearance , for example , a new hairstyle , you can say : I likeyour hairstyle (U3---A)A. complimentB. complementC. compriseD. complain17.He and his wife left their motherland and arrived in London as rich ______ and led a happylife together. (U3---A)A. emigrantsB. immigrantsC. migrantsD. migrations18. Nothing can ______ a willing heart from achieving success. (U3---A)A. precludeB. includeC. excludeD. conclude19.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that ______ our pets are contagious to us. (U3— B)A. effectedB. affectedC. infectedD. injected20. China will inevitably retrogress into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism if we ______ from socialism. (U3---A)A. alleviateB. aggravateC. deviateD. simulateUnit 4, Book 3 Let ’s go1. He the problem before making a final decision.(U4-A)A. contaminatedB. contemplatedC. thoughtD. reckoned2. I used to be one of the most and impatient individuals on the planet; I quit my job to travel.(U4-A)A. fortunateB. stubbornC. illicitD. finite3. They tried to the old woman whose daughter died in an air crash. (U4-A)A. saturateB. irritateC. consoleD. encourage4. You must go; it ’s and you will be fined if you don -A) ’ t.(U4A. compulsiveB. compulsoryC. complimentaryD. complicate5. A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.(U4-A)A. literalB. literateC. illiterateD. literary6. As a psychologist, professor Li tried to study the way people think.(U4-A)A. inductiveB. cognitiveC. primitiveD. instructive7. He was for 18 months on charge of theft.(U4-A)A. impressedB. improvedC. imprisonedD. prison8. Mangoes from Thailand and other fruits sell good in our country.(U4-A)A. exoticB. toxicC. patheticD. domestic9. Nature has her with beauty and intelligence.(U4-A)A. conferredB. endowedC. equippedD. bestowed10. In the middle to high rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20--30 years.(U4-A)A. longitudesB. latitudesC. attitudesD. altitudes11. He takes his sprayer in his hand, appreciating the garden ’ s.(U4beauty-B) andA. fragranceB. fragmentC. fractureD. fraction12. That lady, a very famous writer, my grandmother, lived with us in Port of Spain, in Woodbrook. (U4-B)A. vulnerableB. voluntaryC. variousD. venerable13.Officials in Shanghai are urging eligible couples to have two children amid concerns over an aging population. This is the first time in decades that Chinese has encouraged couplesto .(U4-B)A. concealB. concedeC. conceiveD. conclude14. He finally looked at her, and his glance was sharp and full of .(U4-B)A. miseryB. sympathyC. affectionD. menace15. The rebellion against the government has been by the government troops.(U4-B)A. compressedB. suppressedC. oppressedD. depressed16. Family commitments and low expectations often women from engaging in a challenging career.(U4-B)A. constrainB. restrainC. refrainD. confine17. Strategically we should all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously.(U4-B)A. ignoreB. neglectC. despiseD. leave out18. The _______ news report didn't have much effect on them.(U4-B)A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. sentimental19. From the way they talked I them to be married.(U4-B)A. consumedB. assuredC. resumedD. presumed20.Staying in an American family is a good way to improve your English and have a rare insight _______ American culture. (U4-B)A. offB. intoC. toD. towardUnit 5, Book 3When work is a pleasure1.The examination supervisor warned students not to ______ themselves by cheating on the exam.(U5-A)A. dedicateB. contemplateC. degrade C. upgrade2.The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not ______ with the styleof the city ’ s overall character-A).(U5A. confirmB. confrontC. conformD. confine3. Every decision is made of a person’ s free will, and is ______, unless it is effected by compulsio(U5-A)A. voluntaryB. extraordinaryC. contraryD. contemporary4.Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt ______ with increasing amountsand size of wildfires in the western United States. (U5-A)A. connectB. correlateC. cooperateD. designate5.The newspaper ______ three whole pages to pictures of the princess. (U5-A)A. alleviateB. addictedC. designateD. dedicated6.To improve the ______ of gene testing, scientists needed to spell out the actual DNA sequenceof disease-fostering genes. (U5-A)A. decisionB. precisionC. revisionD. vision7.My girlfriend’ s interest in my job gave me an ______, so I worked twice as hard-A). (U5A. inventiveB. incentiveC. intensiveD. creative8.If you want to ______ pubic opinion about the war, look at the local media coverageconcerning the death of the soldiers. (U5-A)A. gaugeB. underestimateC. coordinateD. divertrelish9.I have seen ______ manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on asingle page.A. integralB. trivialC. medievalD. cordial10.International financial experts committed to ______ from competitive devaluation of ourcurrencies and decided to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system.(U5-A)A. retainingB. refrainingC. containingD. maintaining11. He was knocked out by a stone ______ at him from the other side of the road. (U5-A)A. hurledB. hailedC. upheldD. afflicted12. One example should ______ to illustrate my point. (U5-A)A. sliceB. sacrificeC. diceD. suffice13.After ______ at the computer keyboard, you then still have to write notation signs by hand,the old-fashioned way. (U5-A)A. slaving offB. slaving awayC. slaving onD. slaving up14.If they would take a few seconds to understand the problem ______, they would most likelyfind an easy answer and without needing a calculator. (U5-A)A. at handB. in handC. on handD. of hand15. The ceasefire must be ______ with the withdrawal of forces. (U5-A)A. glamorousB. impromptuC. simultaneousD. instantaneous16.Their firm is too small to ______ with large multinational corporations. (U5-A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD.contend17.She ______ her son’ s education to a private tutor-B). (U5A. trustedB. mistrustedC. distrustedD. entrusted18.The hard part was writing songs that could ______ their promise. (U5-B)A. live up toB. live onC. live offD. live by19. People were very excited when the television station’ s management was ______ free ticthe filming of a very popular show. (U5-B)A. giving awayB. giving upC. giving outD. giving in20. Some distance away, sharp sirens ______ the silence of the dark night. (U5-B)A. drilledB. piercedC. sharpenedD. pointedUnit 6, Book 3War and peace1.______a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved? (U6---A)A. InB. AtC. FromD. Of2.With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope;this excitement is _______before New Year’s Eve. (U6---A)A. invasiveB. pervasiveC. dissuasiveD. persuasive3.Happiness radiated ______Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable successin achieving her career goals. (U6---A)A. of B from C. on D. for4.I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it ’s been very useful and cost me______.A. next to something B next to nothing C. next in something C next in nothing5. Many people can’t______of a dinner without meat or fish. (U6---A)A. perceiveB. receiveC. deceiveD. conceive6.Stop running______, and organize your time so that you are more productive at the job and in your life. (U6---A)A. to circlesB. in circleC. to circleD. in circles7. A______ spread across her face when she realized that it was she who was the object of their joke.A. fleshB. freshC. flushD. brush8. The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to ______. (U6---A)A. an elementB. the elementsC. the elementD. elements9.Because of the war, we have to ________ the city and run away in the night like convicts. (U6---A)A. radiateB. alleviateC. evacuateD.contemplate10.Don’t complain any longer. You should be more jealous ______all that you possess at the moment. (U6---A)A. inB. ofC. atD. about11. The new regulation will limit the number of ______ dogs in the area.(U6---A)A. appalling B stray C. vulnerable D. frantic12. With the loan from the bank, the struggling company sprang ______life again. (U6---B)A. toB. inC. ofD. from13.Try as I might, I still can ’tunderstand what we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably _______. (U6---A)A. inflictsB. infectsC. afflictsD. affects14. Painfully shy, he finally ______up courage to ask her to a game. (U6---A)A. huddledB. summonedC. overturned D dispatched15. The old lady_______ with her daughter to come back home. (U6---B)A. pleaded B populated C pledged D. pleased16.The responsibility of the Finance Committee is to ______the allocation of funds to particular projects in line with financial and economic policies. (U6---B)A. reviseB. superviseC. inviteD. devise17.Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of______on all the negative aspects. (U6---B)A. dwellingB. stayingC. puttingD. taking18.It is odd that people consider Peter to be a very easy-going and open-minded person because he is ______essence a very shy and conservative person. (U6---B)A. onB. inC. atD. to19.He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families______. (U6---B)A. apartB. throughC. intoD. together20. After the rain, the air was filled with the ______of grass and flowers. (U6---B)A. content B scent C. descent D. presentUnit 7, Book 3Economy: Power behind everyday life1. He had never _______spending the whole of his working life in that particular job (U7— B)A. evictedB. evacuatedC. envisagedD. assimilated2.According to this senior official, any abuse of office __________ from the seed of lust for more.(U7—A)A. appreciatesB. negotiatesC. originatesD. initiates3. Believe it or not, friendship is apt to _______in times of crisis. (U7—A)A. deteriorateB. deviateC. allocateD. donate4.To balance the budget without increasing taxes would obviously ______ cutting spending.(U7— A)A. tailB. detailC. retailD. entail5. He has been living illegally in the United States after his visitor's visa ______last year.(U7—A)A. aspiredB. desiredC. inspiredD. expired6.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries. (U7—A)A. tumbleB. jeopardizeＣ.manipulate D. intimidate7. In fact, your _______ words amount to a refusal. (U7—A)A. bilingualB. ambiguousC. literalD. dubious8.The drugs must ______ in every way to the standards set up by the government. (U7—A)A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond9. The standard of living today is on the edge of ______. (U7— A)A. consistenceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. persistence10. _______, he would encounter no one here. (U7—A)A. In all likelihoodB. As a resultC. Out of sightD. Next to nothing11.Moreover, the ______ message is that the family's native language is not important or valued. (U7— B)A. capitalB. vitalC. basicD. underlying12. Her anxiety about the world was ______ her personal fears about her future. (U7—B)A. enlargingB. amplifyingC. expandingD. multiplying13.China needs to _______a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically. (U7—B)A. associateB. assimilateC. alleviateD. aggravate14.Efforts are being made to______ war and find a diplomatic solution. (U7— B)A. avertB. convertC. divertD. alert15.The other banks are going to be very eager to help, ______ that they see that he has a specific plan. (U7— B)A. ifB. providedC. dividingD. Giving16 . Another thing to keep in mind is that extrinsic motivation is in violent conflict with_____motivation. (U7—B)A. absurdB. intrinsicC. eternalD. offensive17. They had an argument, which in Tom ’ s getting drunk (U7B)—A. entailedB. allocatedC. defaultedD. culminated18The company is in ______ on its loan agreement. (U7—B)A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate19. Winter is ______ and the population is facing food and fuel shortages. (U7—B)A. setting backB. setting offC. setting outD. setting in20．He bought an investment property for $100,000 and______ $20,000. (U7— A)A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put asideUnit 8, Book 3The art of parenting1. The mystery that ______ him most was Jos ’sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. ( U8---A)A. baffledB. cradledC. entrustedD. offset2.You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can ______ the formality( U8---A)A. correlate withB. coincide withC. correspond with D dispense with3.After you have ______ yourself on all food, you will be too tired to go out with us and have fun. ( U8---A)A. filledB. gorgedC. entertainedD. stuffed4. I already know what everyone is saying about me; So, you know you don ’ t have to ______ that subject with me. ( U8---A)A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. tiptoe aroundD. go around5. Luke never could ______ lying to his mother. ( U8---A)A. get along withB. get across toC. get down toD. get away with6. All around the world, extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and are ______ from the suffering lives of the poor people around them. ( U8---A)A. stimulatedB. insulatedC. irritate dD. graduated7.Our students have almost limitless resources _______, like a well- equipped library, air-conditioned classrooms and a large computer center. (U8---A)A. on one ’ s ownB. at their disposalC. at willD. at ease8. I tried to eat the tablets. They are so ______ that I spit them out again.( U8---A)A. deliciousB. pleasantC. grossD. boring9. I don ’ t see why we can ’ t open upmmunityanewcocenter; it should be easy with all the resources that we have at our ______. ( U8---A)A. proposalB. disposalC. prepositionD. disposition10. I want you to have your own thoughts and feelings, even if they _______ with mine. ( U8---A)A. clashB. crashC. crush D rush.11.It suggested that second marriageswould substantially ______ the rights of inheritance of the members of the first family. ( U8---A)A. inflictB. intervene C infringe D. inhibit12. The police officers and body guards have to protect speakers who may arouse audience______ or worse. ( U8---A)A. destinationB. indignationC. resignationD. reservation13. The children happen to be born in a country where birth ______ the right of citizenship.( U8---A)A. refersB. prefersC. transfersD. confers14. The people felt that the prime minister was trying to _______ peace and tolerance rather than to explain the steps he would take to accomplish the important endeavor. ( U8---A)A. pleadB. preachC. permeateD. portray15. The way you approach practice greatly affects how much you improve, ______ your talent. ( U8---A)A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. irrespective ofD. in spite of16.The doctor ______ the success of the operation to the perfection of a new instrument used. (U8---B)A. ascribedB. describedC. prescribedD. scribed17. Every now and then she feels the urge to do something exciting and _________.(U8---B)A. out of orderB. out of touchC. out of characterD. out of date18.As she took her wedding ________ , she was saying goodbye to her life as an independent woman. (U8---B)A. vowsB. statementsC. speechD. declaration19.To______ the life of your knives, wash them by hand and then store them in a knife blockthat keeps the blade separate. (U8---B)A. ponderB. prolongC. precludeD. perish20.Both partners started young and had to _______ a range of personal problems and private defeats until they eventually succeeded. (U8---B)A. pull throughB. look throughC. work throughD. go throughKey to supplementary Vocabulary Exercises (Book III)Unit 11-- 5: BABCB 6--10: CBCAA 11-- 15: CDCAA 16-- 20: CBACAUnit 21-- 5: BADAC 6--10: BDBAC 11-- 15: BACBA 16-- 20: CCDBDUnit 31-- 5: DCBCC 6--10: CACDB 11-- 15: ADABC 16-- 20: ABACCUnit 41-- 5: BBCBA 6--10: BCABB 11-- 15: ADCDB 16-- 20: ACCDBUnit 51-- 5: CCABD 6--10 : BBACB 11-- 15: ADBAC 16-- 20: DDACBUnit 61-- 5: CBBBD 6--10: DCBCB 11-- 15:BAAB A 16-- 20: BABABUnit 71-- 5: CCADD 6--10: BBACA 11-- 15: DBBAB 16-- 20: BDADBUnit 81-- 5: ADBCD 6--10 BBCBA 11--15 CBDBC 16-- 20 ACABC。