2009四川省教师招聘考试试题精选及答案[1]

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四川省2009年事业单位招聘考试真题及答案解析附后方便版

四川省2009年事业单位招聘考试真题及答案解析附后方便版

四川省2009年事业单位招聘考试真题及答案解析【word版】第一部分客观题一、单项选择题(共30分)(更多复习资料)下列各题备选答案中,只有一个是最符合题意的,请将其选出,并在答题卡上将对应题号后的字母涂黑。

(每小题1分)1.以下人员中,除( )外都有可能属于行政八级。

A.自治旗副旗长B.县长C.乡长D.省级部门中的副处长1.B 【解析】处级副职,县级副职,助理调研员属八至十一级。

而县长属县级正职,因此B项不可能属于行政八级。

2.我国政权组织形式是( )。

A.人民代表大会B.人民代表大会制C.民主集中制D.政治协商制度2.B 【解析】我国的政权组织形式是人民代表大会制度,人民代表大会则是我国权力机关。

这点考生必须注意。

3.设立京师大学堂是( )。

A.洋务运动的成果B.戊戌变法的成果C.清末“新政”的成果D.新文化运动的成果3.B 【解析】本题考查历史知识, 公务员考试在戊戌变法中,改良主义者设立了京师大学堂,宣传维新思想。

4.承认客观实在性是物质惟一特性的是( )。

A.朴素唯物主义B.形而上学唯物主义C.辩证唯物主义D.庸俗唯物主义4.C 【解析】这是辩证唯物主义的基本观点。

客观实在性是物质的惟一特性,而意识则不是客观实在的。

5.围绕组织目标,制定实施方案,在政府管理运行中所处的职能为( )。

A.计划职能B.组织职能C.领导职能D.控制职能5.A 【解析】本题考查的是政府管理职能的运行过程。

其中计划职能就是在政府管理中,围绕目标,制定具体的实施方案。

6.在我国,( )是解决社会主要矛盾的根本途径。

A.切实加强党的领导B.确保公有制经济的主导地位C.走共同富裕之路6.D 【解析】生产力是一切问题的最终根源,解决社会的主要矛盾,同样离不开发展我国的生产力。

7.社会主义宏观经济调控的基本目标是( )。

A.保持社会总供给和社会总需求的平衡B.保持物价稳定,抑制通货膨胀C.实现充分就业D.实现公正的收入分配7.A 【解析】注意这里问的是基本目标,B、D 都是其目标之一,C是不可能的,市场经济条件下必然有一定的失业率,而宏观调控的基本目标在于社会总供给和总需求的平衡。

四川省:2009年教师资格证考试试题精选1

四川省:2009年教师资格证考试试题精选1

四川省:2009年教师资格证考试试题精选一、选择题:本大题共20个小题,每小题2分,共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在括号内。

1.世界上最早的教育文献是我国的(C )A.《论语》B.《大学》C.《学记》 D.《中庸》2.教育“生物起源论”的代表人物是(D )A.孟禄B.洛克C.卢梭D.利托尔诺3.教育要适应人的发展的顺序性规律,应做到(A)A.循序渐进B.因材施教C.教学相长D.防微杜渐4.在教育目的问题上,德国教育家赫尔巴特的主张体现了(A )A.社会本位论思想B.个人本位论思想C.社会效益论思想D.教育无目的论思想5.广义的教育制度是指(D)A.学校教育制度B.高等教育制度C.社会教育制度D.国民教育制度6.在下列主张中,比较准确地体现了启发性教学原则的是(C )A.学不躐等B.各因其材C.开而弗达D.温故而知新7.教师通过创设良好的环境和自身的教育因素,对学生进行熏陶和感染以培养学生良好思想品德的德育方法是(D )A.品德评价法B.榜样示范法C.实际锻炼法D.陶冶教育法8.尊重信任学生是教师的(C )A.知识素养之一B.能力素养之一C.思想品德素养之一D.基本任务之一9.在教学计划和教学大纲之外,利用课余时间,对学生实施的各种有目的、有计划、有组织的教育活动是(D )A.课外教育B.校外教育C.业余教育 D.课外校外教育10.整个教学工作的中心环节是(B)A.备课B.上课C.布置作业D.成绩评定11.心理现象就其产生方式是(B )A.精神活动B.反射活动C.意识活动D.技能活动12,下列选项中哪种是一般能力? (A )A.观察力B.曲调感C.节奏感D.色调感13.狼孩的心理障碍主要原因是(D )A.缺乏营养B.遗传因素C.狼的影响D.缺乏社会性刺激14.勤奋和懒惰属下列哪种特性? (B )A.气质B.性格C.能力D.兴趣15.长时记忆的遗忘属于下列哪种障碍? (D )A.生理性障碍B.心理性障碍C.存储性障碍D.提取性障碍16.注意的稳定性是注意品质的哪种特性? (C )A.广度B.强度C.时间D.空间17.直观时运用变式方法的目的是(D )变式是通过变更对象的非本质特征的表现形式,变更人们观察事物的角度或方法,以突出对象的本质特征,突出那些隐蔽的本质要素,让学生在变式中思维,从而掌握事物的本质和规律。

教师招聘考试试题及解析(一)

教师招聘考试试题及解析(一)

教师招聘考试试题及解析一、单项选择题1.关于课程基本理论,以下叙述错误的观点是( )。

A.按照课程的组织方式,把课程分为显性课程和隐性课程B.负迁移课程目标是培养目标的分解C.从课程评价的角度看,泰勒的目标评价模式着重采用的是总结性评价D.由中央政府负责编制、实施和评价的课程是国家课程1.【答案】A。

解析:本题考查课程的基本理论,按照课程的组织方式,可以把课程分为分科课程和综合课程。

A项表述错误,为正确选项。

B、C、D三项:表述正确。

与题干不符,排除。

本题为选非题,故正确答案为A。

2.影响课程发展的内部因素不包括( )。

A.学制B.课程理论C.儿童观D.课程传统2.【答案】C。

解析:本题考查影响课程发展的内部因素。

影响课程发展的外部因素包括社会因素、儿童因素、知识因素。

内部因素包括学制、课程传统、课程理论、课程自身发展的辩证否定规律。

故C 选项属于内部因素。

儿童观属于影响课程发展的外部因素。

故本题选C。

3.中国古代的“六艺”,古希腊的“七艺”和“武士七艺”属于最早的( )。

A.学科课程B.综合课程C.活动课程D.特色课程3.【答案】A。

解析:本题考查课程分类的知识点。

选项A,学科课程也称“分科课程”是一种以学科为中心来编定的课程。

学科课程的主导价值在于传承人类文明,使学生获得逻辑严密、条理清晰的文化知识。

中国古代的“六艺”、古希腊的“七艺”和“武士七艺”属于最早的学科课程。

A选项符合题意。

选项B,综合课程又称“统整课程”是指把若干相邻学科内容加以筛选,充实后按照新的体系合而为一的课程形态。

与题干不符,故排除。

选项C,活动课程是与学科课程对立的课程类型。

它以儿童从事某种活动的兴趣和动机为中心组织课程。

题干中中国古代的“六艺”、古希腊的“七艺”和“武士七艺”不是从学习者兴趣的角度来设置的,故排除。

选项D,为干扰选项。

与题干不符,故排除。

4.课程制定主要考虑三方面因素是( )。

A.社会发展、科学知识和受教育者B.经济发展、科学知识和教学方法C.教学手段、教育者和受教育者D.社会发展、科学知识和教育者4.【答案】A。

2009年公开招聘中小学教师考试试卷

2009年公开招聘中小学教师考试试卷

2009年公开招聘中小学教师考试试卷(本科)教育基础知识一、填空题(每空1分,计20分)1、新课程改变课程内容“繁、难、偏、旧”和过于注重书本知识的现状,加强课程内容与 及现代社会和科技发展的联系,关注学生学习的兴趣和经验,精选 必备的基础知识和技能。

2、新课程改变课程评价过分强调 的功能,发挥评价促进 、教师提高和改进教学实践的功能。

3、中小学教师职业道德规范强调对学生严格要求,耐心教导,不讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生,不体罚或变相体罚学生,保护学生 ,促进学生全面、主动、 发展。

4、《教师法》规定:教师是 的专业人员,我国教师节是每年 月10日。

5、教育是一种 现象。

狭义的教育就是指 。

6、教学工作中,备课主要从 、了解学生、 三方面为上课作好准备。

7、教学过程是教师和学生共同活动的过程,因此,要遵循教师 作用和学生 作用相统一的规律。

8、在人的个性形成、发展中 起基础作用,环境起决定作用,教育起 作用。

9、艾宾浩斯的“ ”表明遗忘的进程呈现 的趋势。

10、注意分 、 和有意后注意。

二、判断题(每题2分,计20分,在题后括号里,正确的打√,错误的打×)1、新课程标准中的三维目标是指:知识、方法、情感―――――――――――()2、课程改革将广大教师所熟悉的“教学大纲”改成了“课程标准”。

―――――()3、教师要主动与学生家长联系,认真听取意见和建议,取得支持与配合。

――()4、对义务教育阶段犯错误的学生,学校不得擅自开除――――――――――――()5、教育是永恒的社会现象―――――――――――――――――――――――()6、教学工作的中心环节是备课――――――――――――――――――-――---()7、中小学最基本的教学方法是讲授法――――――――――――――――----―()8、想象是人类心理发展高于动物的本质标志,恩格斯称它为“地球上最美丽的花朵”――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――---()9、在知觉的过程中,人总是用过去的有关知识经验,对感知事物进行加工处理,并用概念的形式把它们标志出来。

2009年小学教师招聘考试试题以及答案

2009年小学教师招聘考试试题以及答案

2009年教师招聘考试试题以及相关资料总汇(二)2011-5-141.渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象,称之为()。

A.自然形态的教育 B.自我教育 C.家庭教育 D.社会教育答案:A2.人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以()作为自己的研究对象的。

A.初等教育 B.普通中小学教育 C.中等教育 D.一般教育现象答案:B 3.“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”的思想出自()。

A.《学记》 B.《大学》 C.《论语》 D.《师说》答案:C4.“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自()。

A.《学记》 B.《论语》 C.《尚书》 D.《孟子》答案:A5.反映古希腊闻名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是()。

A.《教育论》 B.《雄辩术原理》 C.《理想国》 D.《巨人传》答案:C6.教育学作为一门独立形态的学科,形成于()。

A.资本主义社会初期 B.封建社会末期 C.奴隶社会初期D.原始社会末期答案:A7.首先提出普及教育的思想,并具体论证班级上课制的教育著作是()。

A.杜威的《民主主义与教育》 B.赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》C.夸美纽斯的《大教学论》D.昆体良的《雄辩术原理答案:C8.教育史上最早提出教学的教育性原则的教育家是()。

A.裴斯泰洛奇 B.赫尔巴特 C.夸美纽斯 D.柏拉图答案:B9.教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是()。

A.凯洛夫和赫尔巴特 B.杜威和赫尔巴特 C.赫尔巴特和杜威D.夸美纽斯和杜威答案:C10.“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是()的重要主张。

A.实践教育学派 B.实证教育学派 C.传统教育学派D.实用主义教育学派答案:D11.周恩来称赞的“一个无保留追随党的党外布尔什维克”的民主教育家是()。

A.蔡元培 B.徐特立 C.杨贤江 D.陶行知答案:D12.首次运用马克思主义观点探讨社会主义教育原理且在世界上有较大影响的教育学家是()。

2009年教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案

2009年教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案

2009年教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案小学英语试卷(满分:150分)第一部分专业基础知识Ⅰ. 完形填空/Close(20分)In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three year 1.According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world s 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 15. They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.1. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as5. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither7. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue8. A. so B. but C. or D. however9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting12.A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used13.A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland14.A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people15.A. must be true B. will come true C. can t be true D. may be wrong16.A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears17.A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing18.A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of19.A. about B. in C. out D. for20.A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waitingⅡ.选词填空/Choose the right words to fill in the blanks(10分)A. contentsB. TakingC. CarefullyD. PlasticE. PackagingF. DeclinedG. SimilarH. typicalI. contractsJ. registeredHis package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 21 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. "We had a discussion about his importance of 22," he recalls. "Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want."He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 23 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 24 forks. "Special editions" are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees stadium.Mr. Gignac denies 25 his customers for fools: "They know what they re getting. They appreciate the fact that they re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it."Some 26 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down to earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker, Mr. Gignac has 27 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 28 to discuss his profit margins: "It s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yet, garbage is free."Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 29 with people interested in 30 projects from as far as Berlin and London.Ⅲ.单项选择/Single choice(15分)31. Mary has ____ dictionary. She got it from her uncle.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填32. A mobile phone of this type costs 来源于贵州学习网 too much. You _____ better .A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait33. Some famous singers live on the______ from their record sales.A. salaryB. valueC. billD. income34. --So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.--No, ______.A. everywhere in WuhanB. somewhere in WuhanC. somewhere but in WuhanD. anywhere but in Wuhan35. It is strongly suggested that measures _______ students to cheat in the exams.A. be taken to preventB. be taken to forbidC. are taken to preventD. are taken to forbid36. Whether by accident or_______ , he arrived too late to help us.A. purposeB. aimC. designD. chance37. --I didn′t do well in the exam. What about you?--I did _______ you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. not worse thanC. as well asD. no better than38. --Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview now, Mr. Yang Liwei?-- . But I′ll be free this evening. Would you mind?A. No, I don′tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I′m afraid notD. Yes, I′d be glad to39. --. Your name again, please.--It′s Bell Green.A. I didn′t quite catch youB. I couldn′t quite catch youC. I don′t hear youD. It′s your name40. The UN should ______the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.A. take part inB. play a leading role inC. play a role amongD. play an important part for41. I read about this story in some books or other. Does it matter_____it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which42. We ____ pleasant journey but for the rain.A. would haveB. will haveC. had hadD. would have had43. --Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?--If you keep still, you can sit at_____end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any44.______you don′t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether45. Qingdao is______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I ll go there for second time.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. the; /Ⅳ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(40分)APeople have flown kites in Japan for more than a thousand years.There are many different kinds of kites.Some look like bats,others look like birds.Most have pictures on them.There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story is about a thief.He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower.The thief and his friends made a large kite.One dark windy night,he caught hold of the kite.His friends raised it into the air.They moved the kite near the top of the tower.Then the thief was able to steal the gold.Another story is about a father and a son.They were in trouble on an island near Japan.The father made a large kite.His sonflew back to Japan with the help of the kite.The young men of Japan have kite matches.When the kites are flying,the match starts.The young men try to break each other s kite strings.The last kite left in the sky is the winner.46.The article mainly tells us______.A.how to fly kites B.kites in Japan C. a thief and a father D. a thief47.Most kites in Japan_______.A.are very large B.look like birds C.have pictures on them D.are very small48.In the article, the underlined word "steal" means "______".A.take others things unlawfully(不正当地)B.borrow something from othersC.lend something to othersD.take others things lawfully49.The father made a large kite to help his son to_______.A.steal gold B.fly above the islandC.return to their country D.go to another country50.In the kite match,the young men try to_______.A.make their kites fly highB.draw beautiful pictures on their kitesC.break the lines of each others kitesD.make others happyBIn June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada′s Manitoba province, will begin testlaunching (试验性发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik′s cube.The one kilogram Win Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is the real world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high school participation will bring this world class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space."These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery," said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. "We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing themhow classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space," Bjomson added.The Win Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce-all important drivers of knowledge based economic growth.51. According to Mr. Bjomson,,_______.A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praisingB. the study of space can be practically made in classroomsC. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaceD. scientific research is too far away from high school students52. The primary purpose of the project is to________.A. find the early signs of earthquakesB. relate studies to practiceC. help high school students study the real world engineeringD. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students53. The best title for this passage may be________ .A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win Cube ProgramC. Space CooperationD. Satellite LaunchingCWelcome to my Message Board!Subject: Slimming down classics?Mr.Handsome2007 5 126∶34 AMOrion Books, which decides there is a market in creating cut down classics (经典著作), is slimming down some novels by such great writers as L. Tolstoy, M. Mitchell and C. Bronte. Now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. The first six shortened editions, allpriced at £6.99 and advertised as great reads "in half the time", will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions. Mr.Edwards2007 5 129∶40 AMWell, I m the publisher of Orion Group. Thanks for your attention, Mr. Handsome.I must say, the idea developed from a game of "shame" in my office. Each of us was required to confess (承认) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the Wind several times. One of my colleagues acknowledged skipping (跳读) Jane Eyre. We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones.As a leading publishing house, we are trying to make classics convenient for readers but it s not as if we re withdrawing the original versions. They are still there if you want to read them.Ms.Weir2007 5 1211∶35 AMI m the director of the online book club /Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened editions is a breath of fresh air. I m guilty of never having read Anna Karenina, because it s just so long. I d much rather read two 300 page books than one 600 page book. I am looking forward to more shortened classics!Mr.Crockatt2007 5 124∶38 PMI m from the London independent bookshop Corckatt & Powell.In my opinion, the practice is completely ridiculous. How can you edit the classics? I m afraid reading some of these books is hard work, and that is why you have to develop as a reader. If people don t have time to read Anna Karenina, then fine. But don t read a shortened version and kid yourself it s the real thing. 54. According to the message board, Orion Books .A. opposes the reading of original classicsB. is embarrassed for cutting down classicsC. thinks cut down classics have a bright futureD. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics55. In Mr. Edwards opinion, Orion Group is shortening classics to .A. make them easier to readB. meet a large demand in the marketC. increase the sales of literary booksD. compete with their original versions56. By describing the shortened classics as "a breath of fresh air", Ms. Weir .A. speaks highly of the cut down classicsB. shows her love for original classicsC. feels guilty of not reading the classicsD. disapproves of shortening the classics57. Mr. Crockatt seems to imply that .A. reading the classic works is a confusing attemptB. shortening the classics does harm to the originalC. publishing the cut down classics is a difficult jobD. editing the classic works satisfies children s needsDAfter too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend s Liverpudlian accent suddenly become too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretary s tone seems more rejecting than I d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid-hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit(提交) articles and edit themby E mails and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer mediated. If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I ve merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another node(波节) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms(症状). We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It s like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(逃避), a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I d never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then I m jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. "Dateline", "Frontline", "Nightline", CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over, and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.58. Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes______ .A. unrealB. unbearableC. misleadingD. not understandable59. What does the last paragraph mean?()A. Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.B. She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work.C. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.D. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV programs.60. What is the author′s attitude to the computer?()A. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.B. She likes it because it is very convenient.C. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.D. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.61. The underlined phrase "coming back out of the cave" probably means .A. going back to the dreaming worldB. coming back home from the outside worldC. bringing back direct humanD. getting away from living a strange lifeESome people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theycOm′ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It′s a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters-sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn′t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it s time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you re saying good bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I′ve really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don′t keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they′ve known you half their life.62. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way______ .A. for you to make more and more new friendsB. to begin your business talksC. to get the conversation going smoothlyD. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others63. After having asked somebody a question, it′ll be polite of you to .A. make clear what kind of person he isB. listen to his reply attentivelyC. wait quietly and patiently for his answerD. go on asking him more questions64. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who______ .A. are good at making any topic interestingB. never talk too much or too littleC. always speak in a gentle wayD. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk65. If you really take delight in meeting someone again, .A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friendB. it seems necessary for you to let him know itC. it′s proper for you to give him a second handshakeD. it′ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of himⅤ.阅读填空/Read this article and fill in the blanks(10分)Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and tax es. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, states, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.Salaried people who earn more than four thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government, and the money is used to fund state workforce agencies. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent.$17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below$17,850 and 28 percent above.The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty eight states, including income tax and sales tax. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower, varying from 6% to 12%. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charge to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues.The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: One is property tax (residents who own a house have to pay taxes on it). The other is excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each.66.PercentageTaxpayersFederal tax68.28%income below $17,85071.73.67.income tax6%-12%those who have an income69.unknownthose who buy somethingCity tax70.unknown74.excise tax72.75.Ⅵ.翻译/Translation(15分)76. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

2009年中小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案

2009年中小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案

2009年中小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案D8.德育是指教育者培养受教育者()A.政治立场和观点的教育B.政治思想品质的教育C.共产主义道德品质教育D.品德的教育9.教师自觉利用环境和自身的教育因素对学生进行熏陶和感染的德育方法是()A.指导自我教育法B.榜样示范法C.实际锻炼法D.陶冶教育法10.课外校外教育与课内教育的共同之处在于;它们都是()A.受教学计划和教学大纲规范的B.有目的、有计划、有组织进行的C.师生共同参与的D.学生自愿选择的11.马克思主义观点认为;培养全面发展的人的唯一方法是()A.脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合B.城市与农村相结合 C.知识分子与工人农民相结合D.教育与生产劳动相结合12.学生年龄特征中所指的两个方面是()A.认识和情感的特征B.情感和意志的特征C.气质和性格的特征D.生理和心理的特征13.中国实行的第一个现代学制被称为是()A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬子癸丑学制D.壬戌学制二、填空题:本大题共5个小题;共10个空;每空1分;共10分。

把答案填在题中横线上。

14.最早建立在心理学和伦理学基础上的教育专著是教育家撰写的《》。

15.欧洲封建社会里;曾出现过教育和教育两种有代表性的教育体系。

16.教师备课要求写出三种计划;这三种计划是计划、课题计划和计划。

17.德育过程的基本矛盾是和之间的矛盾。

18.课外校外教育的组织形式一般包括三大类;即群众性活动、活动和活动。

三、简答题:本大题共3个小题;每小题8分;共24分。

19.当前我国基础教育课程改革中;课程任务和课程实施方面的改革目标是什么?20.班主任应如何组织培养班集体?21.我国中小学德育应遵循哪些德育原则?22.试论掌握知识和发展智力相统一的规律。

心理学部分五、选择题:本题共13个小题;每小题2分;共26分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中;只有一项是符合题目要求的;把所有选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

23.下列选项中;哪项完整地表达了心理学的研究对象?A.心理过程及其规律B.情绪人格及其规律C.生理现象及其规律D.心理现象及其规律24.心理现象的产生方式是()A.精神活动B.反射活动C.意识活动D.技能活动 25.学生阅读时常使用画重点线的策略;这是利用了知觉的哪一种基本特性?()A.选择性B.理解性C.整体性D.恒常性26.一个较长的学习内容;首尾部分记忆效果好;中间部分遗忘较多;这是受下列哪种选项因素的干扰?A.消退和干扰抑制B.倒摄和干扰抑制C.前摄和消退抑制D.前摄和倒摄抑制27.高级神经活动类型中;“强——平衡——不灵活”型与下列哪种气质类型相对应?()A.多血质B.胆汁质C.粘液质D.抑郁质28.下列哪种选项属于一般能力的范畴?()A.记忆能力B.创造能力C.运动能力D.社交能力29.注意的两种最基本的特性是()A.指向性与选择性B.指向性与集中性C.指向性与分散性D.集中性与紧张性30.“人逢喜事精神爽”;这是受人的下列哪种情绪影响所致?()A.激情B.心境C.热情D.应激31.教师在直观教学时;应用“变式”方法的目的在于()A.激发兴趣B.引起注意C.丰富想像力D.分化概念32.个人的观念与行为由于群体的引导或压力;而向与大多数人相一致的方向变化的现象;称为()A.从众B.依从C.服从D.遵从33.提出把人格特质分为共同特质与个人特质的心理学家是()A.卡特尔B.奥尔波特C.霍兰德D.斯坦伯格34.加德纳提出的智力理论是()A.智力二因素论B.智力结构论C.智力多元论D.智力三元论35.下列哪种方法属于精神分析法?()A.系统脱敏法B.支持疗法C.宣泄疗法D.认知作业法六、填空题:本大题共5个小题;共10个空;每空1分;共10分。

09年四川招教考试心理学教育学综合考题

09年四川招教考试心理学教育学综合考题

09年四川招教考试心理学教育学综合考题一、单项选择题1.苏联心理学家阿格法诺夫做的“拾柴火”实验是()。

A.观察法实验B.自然实验C.实验室实验D.自然实验与实验室相结合实验2.教育心理学的研究和其他科学研究都应遵循的基本原则是()。

A.客观性原则B.系统性原则C.教育性原则D.发展性原则3.提出学习过程应始终以人为本,必须重视学习者的意愿、情感、需要等的学习观的是()。

A.罗杰斯B.布鲁纳C.班杜拉D.斯金纳4.学习者根据一定的评价标准进行自我评价和自我监督来强化相应学习行为是属于()。

A.直接强化B.间接强化C.自我强化D.替代性强化5.学习迁移产生的客观必要条件是()。

A.学生的智力水平B.学习的理解和巩固程度C.学习对象之间的共同要素D.学习的方法6.梅耶学习过程模式的主要特点是()。

A.强调新旧知识之间的相互作用B.强调模拟的作用C强调强化的作用D.强调暂时神经联系的建立’7.动机强度与学习效率之间的关系是()。

A.成正比关系B.成反比关系C.没有关系D.成倒U形曲线关系8.概念同化的典型方式是()。

A.接受学习B.发现学习C.机械学习D.有意义学习9.提出认知发现理论,提倡发现学习的教育学家和心理学家是()。

A.布鲁纳B.苛勒C.奥苏伯尔D.班杜拉10多伊奇认为,对于学生的同伴关系和学习动机能够产生更为积极影响的目标奖励结构是()。

A.竞争目标结构B.个人主义目标结构C.合作目标结构D.友谊目标结构11艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线显示,遗忘是有规律的,其规律是()。

A.先快后慢B.先慢后快C.先后一致D.不快不慢12.一种学习中所习得一般原理、原则和态度对另一种具体内容学习的影响,这种迁移是()。

A.正迁移B.横向迁移C.非凡成分迁移D.非非凡成分迁移13.小学生的个性倾向性主要表现在()。

A.需要、动机、世界观B.理想、信念、世界观C.爱好、动机、世界观D.爱好、爱好、理想14.“自信、坚强、勤奋”描写的是人的哪种心理特征()。

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1.杜威所主张的教育思想被称作是(实用主义教育思想)。

可爱熊猫U盘时尚卡通U盘个性迷你创意u盘1g 1G 免费送钥匙扣双皇冠卡通灰太狼特价U盘迷你个性1GU盘1gb 各容量足量2.在17世纪,对班级授课制给予了系统的理论描述和概括,从而奠定了它的理论基础的教育家是(捷克的夸美纽斯)。

3.教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进,这是因为(教育活动中要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律)。

4.身处教育实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作,以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象,通过合作研究,再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的一种研究方法,这种研究方法是(行动研究法)。

5.马克思主义教育学在教育起源问题上坚持(劳动起源论)6.必须把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位思想的提出始自党的(十四大)。

7.反映一个国家配合政治、经济、科技体制而确定下来的学校办学形式、层次结构、组织管理等相对稳定的运行模式和规定,这是指(教育体制)。

8.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于(1986年)。

9.北京师范大学学制研究小组于1981年在其附属中小学开始进行的学制实验是(五四制)。

10.马克思主义认为,造就全面发展的人的途径和方法是(教育与生产劳动相结合)。

11.教学从本质上说,是一种(认识活动)。

12.师范学校的出现,与教师成为一种独立的社会职业,从时间上来说,(师成为一种独立的社会职业的时间早)。

13.在教育活动中,教师负责组织、引导学生沿着正确的方向,采用科学的方法,获得良好的发展,这句话的意思是说(要充分发挥教师在教育活动中的主导作用)。

14.小学阶段是发展学生个性(非常重要的奠基时期)15.德国教育家赫尔巴特是(教师中心论的代表)。

16.在1951年提出“范例教学”主张的是(瓦·根舍因)。

17.在人文教育与科学教育的关系问题上,应坚持的是(坚持人文教育与科学教育的携手并进)。

18.教育内容是教育者与受教育者共同认识的(客体)。

19.美国行为主义心理学家华生在《行为主义》一书中写道:“给我一打健康的婴儿,一个由我支配的特殊的环境,让我在这个环境里养育他们,我可担保,任意选择一个,不论他父母的才干、倾向、爱好如何,他父母的职业及种族如何,我都可以按照我的意愿把他们训练成为任何一种人物—医生、律师、艺术家、大商人,甚至乞丐或强盗。

”这是(环境决定论的观点)。

20.结构主义课程理论的代表是(布鲁纳)。

1.中国历史上最早提出“教学相长”的著作是(《学记》)。

2.实用主义教育流派的代表人物是(杜威)。

3.教育心理起源论认为教育起源于(模仿)4.普通中小学经常组织诸如生物、物理、航模等兴趣小组,主要是为了(因材施教,发展青少年个性特长)5.西汉初期实行的“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的文教政策体现了教育的(历史性)6.1985年中共中央颁布《关于教育体制改革的决定》,指出要调整中等教育结构(大力发展职业技术教育)7.学生在教育过程中,处于(主体地位)8.教学的教育性主要体现在教学过程的哪一条基本规律中(传授知识与思想品德教育相统一的规律)9.“让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话”,这是充分运用了下列哪一种德育方法(陶冶教育)10.在教育目的的问题上,实用主义教育流派的代表人物杜威所持的观点是(教育无目的论)11.教学过程的中心环节是(理解教材、形成概念)12.学生的“向师性”和模仿性的心理特征决定了教师的劳动具有(示范性)13.班集体形成的主要标志之一是(形成了正确舆论)14.现代三大教学理论包括美国教育家(布鲁纳)的结构主义理论,前苏联(赞可夫)的教学与发展理论以及德国瓦·根舍因的(范例教学)理论。

15.教育目的规定了特定社会教育所培养的人的(质量规格)标准。

一般是指教育目的在各级各类教育机构(培养目标)的具体化。

16.小学生的思维以(具体形象)思维方式为主,这是小学教学中必须贯彻(直观性)教学原则的依据。

17.教师的备课要求做好三方面的工作,即(钻研教材)、(了解学生)、(设计教法)。

18.历史上曾出现过两种相互对立的教学方法思想,即(启发式)和(注入式)。

1.教育科学有诸多的分支学科,其中在整个教育科学体系中处于基础地位的是(教育学)2.“四书”、“五经”是中国封建社会正统的教育内容,下列著作不属四书范围的是(《春秋》)3.一个社会的教育发展进程与其政治经济发展进程之间的关系是(教育常常与社会政治经济发展不平衡)4.教育者要在儿童发展的关键期,施以相应的教育,这是因为人的发展具有(不均衡性)5.智力可以分解为多种因素,下列哪种因素是智力的核心?(思维力)6.我国目前主要由下列哪一主体承担普及九年义务教育的责任?(地方)7.“学为人师,行为世范”体现了教师工作的(主体性、示范性)8.“学而时习之”体现的教学原则是(巩固性原则)9.“三军可夺帅,匹夫不可夺志”说的是(道德意志)10.做好班主任工作的前提和基础是(全面了解学生)11.在近代教育史上,对于掌握知识和发展能力究竟以谁为主问题上存在争论,一种理论是形式教育论,另一种理论是(实质教育论)12.三结合的教育一般是指(学校、家庭、社会教育三结合)13.孔子说:“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。

”这反映教师劳动的哪种特点?(示范法)1.教育科学有诸多的分支学科,其中在整个教育科学体系中处于基础地位的是(教育学)1.近代教育史上,是下列哪一位教育家首次试图把教育学建立在心理学和哲学的基础之上(赫尔巴特)2.赞科夫在《教学与发展》一书中提出五条新的教学原则,不在此列的一条是(循序渐进原则)4.体育的根本任务是(增强学生体质)5.我国实行的第一个现代学制是(癸卯学制)6.“教学相长”这一提法(是我国新型的师生关系的特点之一)7.澳大利亚的教师在向学生讲“雪花”这一事物时,采用观看录像带并向空中抛洒大量碎纸片以引导学生体会下雪场景的方式,这种直观的手段是(模象直观)8.学校实现德育内容、达到德育目标的基本手段是(各科教学活动)9.班主任的工作重点和最为经常的工作是(对学生进行品德教育)10.教学工作的中心环节是(上课)11.班级授课制的实施在我国始于(清末)12.哪个社会的教育具有教育与生产劳动相脱离的特点(古代社会)13.班主任了解学生的基本方法是(观察法)1.现代教育史上,提出“结构主义”学说并倡导“发现学习”方法的教育家是(布鲁纳)2.华生在《行为主义》一书中写道:“给我一打健康的儿童,如果在由我所控制的环境中培养他们,不论他们的前辈的才能、爱好、倾向、能力、职业和种族情况如何,我保证翻其中任何一个人训练成我所选定的任何一种专家——医生、律师、艺术家、富商、甚至乞丐和盗贼。

”这种观点过于低估了下列哪种因素在人的发展中的作用(遗传)3.在古代欧洲,曾经出现过一种旨在培养多方面发展的人的和谐教育,它是(雅典教育)4.普及义务教育始于(资本主义社会)5.我国学制沿革史上,借鉴美国教育体制,初次确立了“六·三·三”的学习阶段和年限的学制是(壬戌学制)6.学生既是教育的对象,又是教育过程中的主体。

学生主体作用的最高表现形式为(创造性)8.德育过程的基本矛盾是(教育者提出的德育要求与受教育者已有的品德基础之间的矛盾)9.课外校外教育是对课堂教学的一种(必要补充)10.“开而弗达”体现了教学的(启发性原则)11.教学的基本组织形式是(课堂教学)12.教育要适应人的发展的个别差异性,做到(因材施教)13.狭义的教育制度是指(学校教育制度)1.“道而弗牵,强而弗抑,开而弗达”要求教学必须遵循的原则是(启发性原则)杜威实用主义教育学的论点是(教育即生活.学校即社会.做中学)3.古希腊斯巴达教育比较重视(军事体操教育)4.我国首次把美育列为教育的重要组成部分是在(1912年)5.我国颁布实行的壬戌学制是在(1922年)6.教育学生必须了解学生的年龄特征,这要求教师的知识结构应有(必备的教育科学知识)7.人们常说“教育有法而教无定法”,这反映教师劳动具有(创造性特点)8.学校工作必须坚持以(教学为主)9.前苏联教育家马卡连柯所倡导的“平行教育”的德育原则是指(集体教育与个别教育相结合的原则)10.课外校外教育与课堂教学的共同之处在于它们都是(有目的、有计划、有组织的)11.班主任做好班级工作的中心环节是(组织和培养班集体)12.“十年树木,百年树人”这句话反映了教师劳动的(长期性)13.德育过程是对学生知、情、意、行的培养和提高过程,其实施顺序是(视具体情况,可有多种开端和顺序)1.推动教育学发展的内在动力是(教育问题)的发展。

2.提出“泛智”教育思想,探讨“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”的教育家是(夸美纽斯)3.“我们敢说日常所见的人中,十分之九都是他们的教育所决定的”。

这一观点出自洛克的(《教育漫话》)4.学校的中心工作是(教学工作)5.“活到老学到老”是现代教育(终身性)特点的要求。

6.学校管理的目标和尺度是(学校绩效)7.学校管理的基本途径是(沟通)8.儿童身心发展有两个高速发展期:新生儿与青春期,这是身心发展(不平衡性)规律的反映。

9.( 教育目的)是全部教育活动的主题和灵魂,是教育的最高理想。

10.学校德育对政治、经济、文化发生影响的功能即指(社会性功能)11.美国各门课程中多样化的实践活动,日本的综合活动时间反映出对(直接经验)在课程中地位的重视。

12.欧洲中世纪的宗教神学课程和工业革命后的以自然科学为基础的课程属于课程类别中的(学科课程)13.教学活动的本质是(认识活动)14.“除数是小数的除法”,某老师把学生的回答的分12个馒头的计算板书出来:12÷3=4(人) 12÷2=6(人),12÷1=12(人),12÷0.5=24(人),这一做法体现了(理论联系实际原则)15.布鲁纳认为,无论我们选择何种学科,都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构,依此而建立的课程理论是(结构主义课程理论)16.把两个及其两个年级以上的儿童编在一个班级,直接教学与布置、完成作业轮流交替进行,在一节课内由一位教师对不同年级学生进行教学的组织形式是(复式教学)17.罗杰斯的“以学生为本”、“让学生自发学习”、“排除对学习者自身的威胁”的教学原则属于(非指导教学模式)18.最早在教学理论上提出班级授课制思想的是(夸美纽斯)19.“矮子里找高个”、“水涨船高”是一种(相对评价)20.从评价的功能上区分,中小学教育评价的类型可分为(形成性评价和总结性评价)1.反映了教育内部因素之外,教育与其他事物之间所具有的本质性的联系,以及教育发展变化的必然趋势的是(教育规律)2.近代最早的一部教育学著作是(《大教学论》)3.主张儿童在实际生活中学习,提出“教育即生长”“学校即社会…的教育家是(杜威)4.斯巴达和雅典两种教育体系出现与欧洲的(奴隶社会)5.作为人的身心发展的生理前提,为人的身心发展提供了可能性的因素是(遗传)6.我们在向年轻一代进行教育时,不能“揠苗助长,凌节而施”因为违反了儿童身心发展的(顺序性)7.教育能把可能的劳动力转化为现实的劳动力,是科学知识再生产和发展科学的重要手段,这体现了现代教育具有(生产性)8.提出教育目的应当从受教育者的本性出发,认为个人价值高于社会价值,教育目的在于把受教育者培养成人,发展个性,增进他们个人价值的教育观点是(个人本位论)9.最早实施义务教育的国家是(德国)10.我国新的课程结构中,小学阶段以哪一类为住?(综合课程)11.学校实现教育目的的基本途径是(教学)12.教学要按照学科的逻辑系统和学生认识发展的顺序进行,使学生系统地掌握基本知识、基本技能,形成严密的逻辑能力,这遵循的是(循序渐进原则)13.教学工作中心环节是(上课)14.衡量受教育者道德修养水平的重要标志是(道德行为)15.班主任工作的基础是(了解和研究学生)1.教育学研究的对象是(教育现象)2.标志着教育学作为一门独立的学科开始形成的教育论著是(夸美纽斯《大教学论》)4.“蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑”反映了对人的发展的影响的是(环境)5.学校体育的最为基本的组织形式是(体育课)6.教学过程是一种特殊的(认识过程)7.“要尽量多地要求一个人,也要尽可能多地尊重一个人”所体现的德育原则是(尊重、信任学生与严格要求学生相结合的原则)8.布鲁纳所倡导的“发现学习”的教学方法是一种(以探究活动为主的教学方法)9.班主任工作计划一般包括(学期计划和具体活动计划)10.在三结合教育中,占主导地位的是(学校教育)11.学校对学生进行德育的重要而又特殊的途径是(班主任工作)12.长期以来的教育实践证明,学校工作必须做到(以教学为主)13.班级授课制在我国正式实行一般认为是在(清朝末年)1.我国最先以马克思主义观点阐述教育问题的著作是(《新教育大纲》)2.历史上流传的“狼孩”的故事说明,遗传因素在人的身心发展中(不起决定作用)3.马克思主义观点认为,造成人的片面发展的根本原因是(社会分工)4.革命战争年代,我国去解放区的教育主要分为(干部教育和群众教育)5.教师的根本任务是(教书育人)6.教学过程的中心环节是(理解教材、形成概念)7.班级授课制在我国正式实行一般认为是在(清朝末年)8.德国教育家赫尔巴特提出过的著名德育原则是(教学的教育性原则)10.班主任了解学生的基本方法是(观察法)11.教学的中心任务是(使学生掌握文化基础知识,形成基本技能、技巧)12.课程具体包括(课程计划、教学大纲、教材)13.在青少年学生的各年龄阶段中,少年期是指(11~15岁)1.《学记》是世界上最早的教育文献,比西方最早的古罗马的昆体良《论演说家的教育》早300多年。

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