英国货币之硬币29页PPT
英国硬币辣么多,今天一个一个教你认全了
英国硬币辣么多，今天一个一个教你认全了留学ABCm... 09-26 08:16 大大部分的同学应该都清楚英国的通行货币是英镑。
但是关于英镑的币值，英镑的样子，可能很多同学并不清楚。
英国的货币单位有镑(Pound)、便士(Penny)、先令(Shilling)，但在日常的生活中，先令基本不会被用到。
英国的货币分为纸币和硬币两种，与人民币不同的，英镑纸币最小的面额为5镑。
所以，在英国生活的同学往往会面对家中装有慢慢一袋硬币的场景。
而英国的硬币更加令初到英国的留学生疑惑，英镑硬币分为2镑、1镑、50P、20P、10P、5P、2P和1P。
令人头疼的是英镑硬币的很多币值并不像人民币一样标明在表面，人们只能通过形状和大小区分它们。
所以我们在超市里经常会看到收银员将一把硬币摊在桌上，一个一个的收到机器里。
大家可能注意到了，1镑的设计图案多种多样，经常更新，不过很好认，唯一一个金色的就是一镑啦！但是最近新的1镑硬币也设计出来了，预计会在2017年替代现在的老版硬币。
新版到底和原版的有神马不同呢？新版硬币是12边的（感觉高中数学几何课历历在目啊），而且采用的是双金属，一眼看过去大家也很明显可以看到它有两种颜色。
再看看上面的图案，除了一面是女王头像，另一面我们可以看到有几种植物，从左到右它们分别是：英格兰玫瑰、威尔士大葱、苏格兰蓟，还有右边的爱尔兰三叶草。
下面是一个皇冠，感觉它的寓意就是把联合王国的每一部分都环绕在一起，感觉棒棒哒！而且这枚硬币是由一名15岁的学生设计出来的，之前皇家铸币局举行过一个新版硬币设计大赛，有6000多人参加，最终这名15岁的男孩赢得了这个比赛，而且还是英国财政部大臣George Osborne亲自打电话通知他获奖了，想必这孩子当时要高兴坏了吧，哈哈。
好嘞，再说说2镑的硬币。
没错哈，就是那个大大的，重重的那枚。
有一种说法说2镑其实是流通纪念币呢。
各种硬币正面都铸有英国女王伊丽莎白二世头像，女王的右侧铸有“D·G·REG·F·D”，其实是拉丁文“蒙宗教信仰的维护者神圣女王的恩惠”的缩写哦。
货币ppt
加拿大元图片
NOK(挪威克朗)
货币符号：NKR 国际符号：NOK 收兑面额：50，100，500，1000面额的 钞票 10、1克朗和50、10欧尔的铸币 50克朗 正面人物 作家 PC阿斯别约恩森 100克朗 正面人物 女高音歌唱家 基尔斯 腾 弗拉格丝达 200克朗 正面人物 物理学家 勃开兰特 500克朗 正面人物 女小说家 S.温斯特 1000克朗 正面人物 画家 爱德华·蒙奇
瑞士法郎
澳大利亚元
货币 符号：AUD 国际符号：AUD
收兑面额：5，10，20，50，100；硬币有5分，10分，20分， 50分，1澳元，2澳元 5正面：英国女王伊丽莎白二世，左边是桉树 背面：澳大利 亚国会山，背景是国会山规划设计 10正面：澳大利亚诗人帕特森。背景是一群奔腾的野马和英 勇的骑士背面：澳大利亚诗人吉尔默女爵 20正面：澳大利亚女企业家莱蓓。背景中的帆船是莱蓓经营 的“水星号澳大利亚“皇家飞行医生服务”创始人弗林牧 师 50正面：澳大利亚土著人作家、发明家戴维· 乌奈庞背面： 澳大利亚第一位女议员艾蒂丝· 科恩100正面：澳大利亚女 高音歌唱家梅尔巴背面：澳大利亚杰出的军事将领莫纳什 爵士
欧元
美元
货币名称:美元 货币符号:US＄ 国际符号:USD 收兑面额:1、2、5、10、20、50、100 $1 正面：美国第1任总统乔治·华盛顿 背面：左 侧的金字塔黑暗的一面朝向西方，表示当时蛮荒
未被探索过的北美西部。金字塔上方是一个全视 之眼图案，这象征了虽然美国的建设还没有完成， 但在上帝的帮助下，目标一定会达到。右侧是美 国国徽。 $2 正面：美国第3任总统托马斯·杰弗逊 背面：油 画《独立宣言》 $5 正面：美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯背面：林 肯纪念堂
世界各国钱币图片大全全PPT课件
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巴哈马 元
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巴基斯坦 卢比
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巴拉圭 瓜拉尼
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巴林 第纳尔
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巴拿马 美元
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巴西 里亚伊
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白俄罗斯 卢布
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贝宁 非洲金融共同体法郎
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洪都拉斯 伦皮拉
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基里巴斯 澳元
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吉布提 法郎
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吉尔吉斯斯坦 索姆
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加拿大 元
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柬埔寨 利尔斯
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捷克 克朗
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喀麦隆 法郎
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卡塔尔 里亚尔
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圣多美和普林西比 多布拉
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塞舌尔 卢比
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斯威士兰 里兰吉尼
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津巴布韦 元
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塞黑 迪纳拉
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西萨摩亚 塔拉
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摩尔多瓦 列伊
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瓦努阿图 瓦图
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菲律宾 比索
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外币知识演示文稿PPT参考幻灯片
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4.光变油墨 50、100、200、500面值欧元纸
币含光变油墨。侧视可见面值数字 颜色颜色从紫变至橄榄绿或棕色。
5. 数字对应 逆光可看见完整的纸币面额数字
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500元欧元纸币
□5
1.水印 逆光可见纸币图象及面值
2.安全线 逆光可见一条深色安全线
3.荧光反应 高面值欧元纸币（50，100，
200，500欧元）正面右侧有方形小 块。侧视可见门廊建筑及纸币面值。
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四、外汇牌价的获取及使用
• 代兑机构办理外币代兑业务时使用的外汇价实行一日一价。 • 代兑机构必须在每日上午08：30分准时到中国银行总行的网
站：WWW. BOC. CN 下载八点三十分时点的外汇牌价。（代兑 机构必须每日九点对外公布当日中国银行的外汇牌价）
• 代兑机构应于每日上午九点起，使用当日上午八点三十分时
4.荧光反应 5、10、20欧元纸币背面有一闪 光条，亮灯下侧视会闪动并轻微 变色。
5. 数字对应 逆光可看见完整的纸币面额数字
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20元欧元纸币
1. 水印 逆光可见纸币图象及面值
2. 安全线 逆光可见一条深色缩微字母
安全线
3. 荧光反应 低面值欧元纸币（5、10、20
欧元）正面右侧有条形荧光反应 线，侧视可见欧元简写符号及纸 币面值。
背面
雌雄.雉
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英镑
• 国际符号：GBP • 简写符号：£ • 收兑面额：5. 10. 20. 50.
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防伪措施
• 水印、安全线、微缩字母、荧
世界绝美的25种硬币 共28页PPT资料
6. 真的珍珠， 帕劳共和国
同样來自帕劳共和国的创意硬币，这枚純銀币鑲嵌的是真正蓝色淡水珍珠。
7. 黃色水晶狮子艾尔沙, 塞拉里昂
这枚硬币是为了紀念（野生动物保护学家，作家）喬伊-亚当森女士的一生 ，她是《生而自由》（又名《狮子和我》）的作者，该书中名为艾尔沙的 小狮子，被刻到了黃色水晶之中。该书还被拍成了电影，並獲得1967年奧
斯卡最佳原創电影配乐、最佳原创电影歌曲两項大奖。
8. 蓝色水晶与銀龟, 英属印度洋领地
此硬币面值为2鎊，由英属印度洋领地制造，特征是在固体銀环中的蓝色水晶 中，嵌入了一只乌龟。有人说那只安静的蓝色乌龟，实际上是只活龟。
9. 水晶企鹅銀币, 南乔治亚与南桑威奇群岛（大西洋南部）
这枚优雅的硬币，由南乔治亞与南桑威奇群岛的居民铸造，硬币的中央是 一只水晶企鹅，四周由一圈銀企鹅包围。
【珍品收藏】
世界绝美的25种硬币
让你大开眼界！
世界绝美的25种硬币，让你大开眼界！
1.1. 3D硬币, 索马里
沒错，我们知道！钱币都是三维立体的，可哪個国家的钱币，能有索 马里硬币這么有型呢？可以想像你兜里揣着金字塔形狀的硬币，碰着
你的腿部，那种感觉，真叫个美！
2. 巨剑战士 – 格倫瓦德战爭, 帕劳共和国（太平洋岛国）
然是艺术，习惯就好。
12. 2019年北京奧运会，库克群岛
这枚面值5元的黃鈦硬币，是为了紀念2019年北京奧运会而铸造的。硬币 上刻的是两个巨人在中国長城上打網球，背景中还有一只大鸟。就算真
如硬币中所描述的话，我还是照样去看足球赛。
13. 2.5英寸的世界杯大硬币 – 利比亞
为了紀念2019年在德国举办的世界杯比赛，利比亞发行了巨大的 2.5英寸硬 币（其实不能称之为巨大，但在硬币中算是大的了），面值为5元，专门为 足球赛设计。但奇怪的是，右侧的硬币边缘是一圈面包圈，这些瘋狂的利比
英镑
发展历史
发展历史
合并图册
英镑为英国的本位货币单位，由成立 于1694年的英格兰银行（Bank of England）发行。辅币单位原为先令 和便士，1英镑等于20先令，1先令等 于12便士，1971年2月15日，英格兰 银行实行新的货币进位制，辅币单位 改为新便士，1英镑等于100新便士。 流通中的纸币有5、10、20和50面额 的英镑，另有1、2、5、10、20、50 新便士及1英镑、2英镑的铸币。
内容摘要
随着时间的推移，英镑的地位也在不断变化。虽然它仍然是英国的主要货币，但随着全球经济的 不断发展和变革，英镑的作用也在逐渐减弱。然而，无论未来如何变化，英镑都将永远是英国历 史和文化的一部分，也将永远在我们的心中占据一席之地。
01 定义
03 汇率 05 票样
目录
02 发展历史 04 纸币 06 硬币
07 流通地区
09 影响因素
目录
08 发行机构
定义
定义
原来英镑本名Pound（在1280年前为Punde）Sterling，前者为衡量单位磅，后者“史他令”为 九二五白银（一千份中九百二十五份白银、七十五份黄铜）的专有名词，二字合起来的意思是一 英镑等于一磅纯度九二五的白银——准此，英镑是“贴金”之译，英磅才是正译。磅（pound） 的简写l（或lb），来自拉丁文的libra（一磅重），l加上先令的s（shilling，从罗马的货币 单位solidus衍化而来）成为￡（显然是美化版）。英国货币在1971年前分为镑、先令和便士 “三级制”，英镑的符号没有便士，加上太复杂，此一代表最小货币单位的铜币遂被弃用；便士 的原文pence，为penny的复数，其符号d则来自罗马时期最小货币单位 denarius。
1957年，英格兰银行发行了新设计的双面彩色印刷的5英镑纸币，这种5英镑纸币即为B序列英镑， 且B序列英镑仅有5英镑一种面额。1961年，英格兰银行将白色版5英镑纸币停止流通，从此结束 了发行了发行200余年的白色英镑历史。
小小的硬币还能搞出这么多花样？英国人真会玩！
小小的硬币还能搞出这么多花样？英国人真会玩！导读英国有8种硬币在市面流通，包括2英镑、1英镑、50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士和1便士。
这些硬币不仅种类繁多，还大小、形状、颜色都不一样，而且！并不是按价值由小到大排列。
今天，眼妹就来研究研究英国的硬币们，文末还有硬币新玩法哦~ 相信刚来英国的小伙伴最头疼的一件事就是——认！硬！币！咱们中国目前比较常见的主要是一角、五角和一元。
在支付宝和微信普及后，眼妹的包里很少会有现金这个东西，更别提硬币了。
然鹅，来到这个电子支付不是那么方便的英国，现金在人们生活中的作用还是不可小觑的。
英国有8种硬币在市面流通，包括2英镑、1英镑、50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士和1便士。
这些硬币不仅种类繁多，还大小、形状、颜色都不一样，而且！并不是按价值由小到大排列。
到现在，眼妹才刚能分辨这8种硬币分别长什么样，每次想花掉它们时还得掏半天......2磅其实最早的英国硬币是没有2镑的。
第一枚2镑硬币是1986年当作纪念币发行的。
Bruce Rushin设计了使用最长的2镑硬币，有一个银色的中心和金色的边缘，在1997年到2015年间流通。
和其他硬币一样，2镑硬币一面是伊丽莎白二世的画像，另一面中心的边缘有一组相连的齿轮，象征着英国从铁器时代和工业革命以来的技术进步。
乔迪·克拉克(Jody Clark)于2015年重新设计了2镑的反面。
今天流通的最新硬币上有不列颠女神不列颠尼亚(Britannia)图案，上面刻着“夸图尔·玛利亚·瓦迪科(quatuor maria vindico)”，意思是“我将拥有四大洋的主权”。
1镑起初，1英镑的硬币看起来可能与2英镑的硬币相似，而且都是双金属材质。
为了更好地加以区分，2017年3月发行的新版1英镑硬币采用了12边形的边缘，反面图案为英格兰玫瑰、威尔士大葱、苏格兰蓟，还有右边的爱尔兰三叶草与王冠的组合，这是对英国四个组成部分的致意。
世界各国钱币展示PPT共93页
世界各国钱币展示
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
世界各国钱币图片大全教学课件
圣多美和普林西比 多布拉
第20页，共37页。
塞舌尔 卢比
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斯威士兰 里兰吉尼
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津巴布韦 元
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塞黑 迪纳拉
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西萨摩亚 塔拉
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摩尔多瓦 列伊
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瓦努阿图 瓦图
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阿鲁巴 盾
苏里南 盾
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百慕大 元
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开曼群岛 元
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多米尼加共和国 比索
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萨尔瓦多 科郎
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危地马拉 格查尔
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东加勒比 元
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特立尼达和多巴哥 元
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厄瓜多尔 苏克雷
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几内亚比绍 比索
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莱索托 鲁梯
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马拉维 克瓦查
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毛里塔尼亚 乌吉亚
第15页，共37页。
摩洛哥 迪拉姆
第16页，共37页。
莫桑比克 梅蒂卡尔
第17页，共37页。
纳米比亚 元
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卢旺达 法郎
第19页，共37页。
越南 盾
第2页，共37页。
赞亚 克瓦查
第3页，共37页。
智利 比索
第4页，共37页。
中非 法郎
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保加利亚 列弗
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英镑硬币集
英镑硬币目录One Penny Coin (2)Two Pence Coin (3)Five Pence Coin (4)Ten Pence Coin (5)Twenty Pence Coin (6)Fifty Pence Coin (7)One Pound Coin (12)Two Pound Coin (18)Five Pound Coin (25)First Issued 15 February 1971 SpecificationsDiameter 20.3mmWeight 3.56gThickness Bronze: 1.52mmCopper-plated steel: 1.65mmComposition Bronze (97% copper, 2.5% zinc, 0.5% tin) - until September 1992Copper-plated steel - since September 1992Obverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1971-1984 Arnold Machin1985-1997 - Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverse Designers 1971-2008 - Christopher Ironside 2008 - Matthew DentEdge PlainFirst Issued 15 February 1971 SpecificationsDiameter 25.9mmWeight 7.12gThickness Bronze: 1.85mmCopper-plated steel: 2.03mmComposition Bronze (97% copper, 2.5% zinc, 0.5% tin) - until September 1992Copper-plated steel - since September 1992, except in 1998 when the 2p was made in both alloysObverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1971-1984 Arnold Machin1985-1997 - Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverse Designers 1971-2008 - Christopher Ironside 2008 - Matthew DentEdge PlainFirst Issued Smaller version - June 1990(Larger version introduced 1968, demonetised 1990)Specifications (Since 1990) Diameter 18.0mmWeight 3.25gThickness 1.7mmCompositionCupro-nickel(75% copper, 25% nickel) Obverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen1990-1997 - Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverseDesigners1968-2008 - Christopher Ironside 2008 - Matthew Dent Edge MilledFirst Issued Smaller version - September 1992(Larger version introduced in 1968, demonetised in 1993)Specifications (Since 1992) Diameter 24.5mm Weight 6.5g Thickness 1.85mmComposition Cupro-nickel(75% copper, 25% nickel)Obverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1992-1997 - Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverse Designers 1968-2008 - Christopher Ironside 2008 - Matthew DentEdge MilledTwenty Pence CoinFirst Issued 9 June 1982 SpecificationsDiameter 21.4mm Weight 5.0g Thickness 1.7mmComposition Cupro-nickel(84% copper,16% nickel)Obverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1982-1984 Arnold Machin1985- 1997 Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverse Designers 1982-2008 - William Gardener 2008 - Matthew DentEdge PlainFifty Pence CoinFirst Issued Smaller version introduced September 1997 (Larger version introduced October 1969, demonetised in 1998)Specifications (Since 1997)Diameter 27.3mmWeight 8.0gThickness 1.78mmComposition Cupro-nickel (75% copper, 25% nickel)Obverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1985-1997 - Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverseDesignersSee table belowEdge PlainThe 50p is legal tender for amounts up to £10.Coin ImageYear ofIssueDesign / Designer Information1969-1982 BritanniaA figure of Britannia, seated beside alion, with a shield resting against herright side,holding a trident in her righthand and an olive branch in her left hand,with the figure "50" below and theinscription "NEW PENCE" aboveDesigned by Christopher Ironside1982-2008 Britannia - revised inscriptionA figure of Britannia, seated beside alion, with a shield resting against herrightside,holding a trident in her righthand and an olive branch in her left hand,with the figure "50" below and theinscription "FIFTY PENCE" aboveDesigned by Christopher Ironside2008 -12 A section of the Royal Arms showingelements of the third and fourthquarteringsDesigned by Matthew Dent1973 United Kingdom'saccession to the EuropeanEconomic CommunityThe inscription "50 PENCE" and the date ofthe year, surrounded by nine hands,symbolising the nine members of theCommunity, clasping one another in a mutualgesture of trust, assistance andfriendshipDesigned by David Wynne1992-93 United Kingdom's Presidency of the Councilof Ministers and the completion of theSingle European MarketA representation of a table on which areplaced twelve stars, linked by a network oflines to each other and also to twelvechairs around the table, on one of whichappear the letters "UK", andwith the dates"1992" and "1993" above and the value "50PENCE" belowDesigned by Mary Milner Dickens1994 50th Anniversary of the D-Day LandingsA design representing the Allied invasionforce heading for Normandy andfilling thesea and sky, together with the value "50PENCE"Designed by John Mills1998 United Kingdom's Presidency of theEuropean Union, and the 25th Anniversary ofthe United Kingdom's accession to theEuropean Economic CommunityA celebratoryarrangement of stars with theletters "EU" between theAnniversary dates"1973" and "1998", and the value 50 PENCEbelowDesigned by John Mills1998 50th Anniversary of theNational HealthServiceA pair of hands set against a pattern ofradiating lines with the words "FIFTIETHANNIVERSARY" and the value "50PENCE",accompanied by the initials "NHS"which appear five times on the outer borderDesigned by David Cornell2000 150th Anniversary of the Public LibrariesActThe turning pages of a book, theAnniversary dates "1850" and "2000", andthe value "50 PENCE", all above a classicallibrary building on which appear the words"PUBLIC LIBRARIES" and,withinthepediment, representations of compact discsDesigned by Mary Milner Dickens2003 100th Anniversary of the formation of theWomen's Social and Political UnionThe figure of a suffragette chained torailings andholding a banner on whichappear the lettersWSPU, to the right aballot paper marked with a cross and thewords GIVE WOMEN THE VOTE, to the left thevalue 50 PENCE, and below and to thefarright the Anniversary dates 1903 and 2003Designed by Mary Milner Dickens2004 50th Anniversary of the first four-minutemile by Roger BannisterThe legs of a running athlete with astylised stopwatch in the background andthe value 50 PENCE belowDesigned by James Butler2005 250th Anniversary of Samuel Johnson'sDictionary of the English LanguageEntries from the Dictionary for the wordsFIFTYand PENCE, with the figure50 above,and the inscription JOHNSON'S DICTIONARY1755 belowDesigned by Tom Phillips2006 150th Anniversary of the institution of theVictoria CrossDepiction of the obverse and reverse of aVictoria Cross with the date 29 JAN 1856 inthe centre of the reverse of the Cross, theletters VC to the right and the value FIFTYPENCE belowDesigned by Claire Aldridge2006 150th Anniversary of the institution of theVictoria CrossDepiction of a soldier carrying a woundedcomrade with an outline of the VictoriaCross surrounded by a sunburst effect inthe backgroundDesigned by Clive Duncan2007 Centenary of the Foundation of the Scouting MovementA fleur-de-lis superimposed over a globeand surrounded by the inscription "BEPREPARED", the dates "1907" and "2007", andthe denomination "FIFTY PENCE".Designed by Kerry Jones2009 250th anniversary of the foundation of the Royal Botanic GardensA design showing the pagoda encircled by avine and accompanied b y the dates “1759”and “2009”, with the word “KEW” at thebase of the pagodaDesigned by Christopher Le Brun2010 Celebrating 100 Years of Girlguiding UKDesigned by Jonathan Evans and Donna Hainan 2011 Celebrating 50 years of the work of WWFDesigned by Matthew DentOne Pound CoinThe United Kingdom £1 Coin Issue Date 21 April 1983 SpecificationsDiameter 22.5mmWeight 9.5 gThickness 3.15mmComposition Nickel-Brass(70% copper, 5.5%nickel, 24.5% zinc)Obverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1983-1984 Arnold Machin1985- 1997 Raphael Maklouf1998 to date Ian Rank-BroadleyReverseDesignersSee table belowEdge MilledThe £1 coin is legal tender for any amount.Coin Image Year ofIssueDesign/Designer Information19831993 19982003 2008Royal Arms representing the United Kingdom Edge Inscription: DECUS ET TUTAMEN Designed by: Eric Sewell1984 1989 Thistle and royal diadem representing Scotland.Edge Inscription:NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSITDesigned by: Leslie Durbin1985 1990Leek and royal diadem representing Wales. Edge Inscription:PLEIDIOL WYF I'M GWLADDesigned by: Leslie Durbin1986 1991Flax Plant and royal diadem representing Northern Ireland. Edge Inscription: DECUS ET TUTAMENDesigned by: Leslie Durbin1987 1992Oak Tree and royal diadem representing England.Edge Inscription: DECUS ET TUTAMENDesigned by: Leslie Durbin1988 Shield of the Royal Arms representing theUnited Kingdom.Edge Inscription:DECUS ET TUTAMENDesigned by:Derek Gorringe19941999Lion Rampant representing Scotland.Edge Inscription:NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSITDesigned by:Norman Sillman19952000 Dragon passant representing Wales designed by Norman SillmanEdge Inscription:PLEIDIOL WYF I'M GWLADDesigned by:Norman Sillman19962001 A Celtic Cross with a Pimpernel Flower in the centre surrounded by an ancient Torc representing Northern Ireland.Edge Inscription:DECUS ET TUTAMENDesigned by:Norman Sillman19972002 Three Lions passant guardant representing England.Edge Inscription:DECUS ET TUTAMENDesigned by:Norman Sillman2004Arepresentation of the Forth Railway Bridge inside a border of railway tracks. Edge Detail:Decorative pattern symbolising bridges and pathways Designed by: Edwina Ellis2005A representation of the Menai Bridge inside a border of railings and stanchions. Edge Detail:Decorative pattern symbolising bridges and pathways Designed by: Edwina Ellis2006A representation of the Egyptian Arch Railway Bridge inside a border of railway station canopy dags.Edge Detail:Decorative pattern symbolising bridges and pathways Designed by: Edwina Ellis2007A representation of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge with a border of struts.Edge Detail:Decorative pattern symbolising bridges and pathways Designed by: Edwina Ellis2008-12Shield of the Royal Arms representing theUnited Kingdom. Edge Inscription:DECUS ET TUTAMENDesigned by:Matthew Dent2010 A depiction of the official badges of thecapital cities of the United Kingdom, withthe badge of Belfast being the principalfocus.Edge Inscription:PRO TANTO QUID RETRIBUAMUSDesigned by:Stuart Devlin2010 A depiction of the official badges of thecapital cities of the United Kingdom, withthe badge of London being the principalfocus.Edge Inscription:DOMINE DIRIGE NOSDesigned by:Stuart Devlin2011 A depiction of the official badges of thecapital cities of the United Kingdom, withthe badge of Cardiff being the principalfocus.Edge Inscription:Y DDRAIG GOCH DDYRY CYCHWYNDesigned by:Stuart Devlin2011 A depiction of the official badges of the capital cities of the United Kingdom, withthe badge of Edinburgh being the principalfocus.Edge Inscription:NISI DOMINUS FRUSTRATwo Pound CoinUnited Kingdom £2 CoinFirst Issued 15 June 1998SpecificationsDiameter 28.4mmWeight 12.0gThickness 2.50mmCompositionOuter Nickel-Brass (76% copper, 4% nickel, 20% zinc) Inner Cupro-nickel (75% copper, 25% nickel)Obverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1997 - Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverseDesignersSee table belowEdge MilledThe £2 coin is legal tender for any amount.1997-2012 STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS History of Technological AchievementDesign in four concentric circles depicts mankind's industrial andtechnological progress from the Iron Age to the Internet designed by Bruce Rushin 1999 Rugby World Cup 1999 Rugby World CupDesign depicts a stadium, on which is superimposed a rugby ball and goalpost. The date '1999' aboveseparated by goal-posts from the value 'TWO POUNDS' below designed by Ron Dutton 2001 WIRELESS BRIDGES THE ATLANTIC...MARCONI 1901... 100th Anniversary ofMarconi's 1st Wireless Transmission across theAtlanticRadio waves decorating centre and outer border while a spark ofelectricity linking the zeros of the date represents the generation of the signal designed by Robert Evans 2002 SPIRIT OF FRIENDSHIP,MANCHESTER 2002 XVII Commonwealth Gamesin ManchesterStylised figure of an athlete holding a banner and the inscription XVIICommonwealth Games 2002designed by MatthewBonaccorsi2003 DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID 50th Anniversary of thediscovery of DNAA representation of the double helicalstructure of DNA with the words DNA Double Helix above and 'TWO POUNDS' and the dates '1953-2003' belowdesigned by John Mills 2004 Is milled with anincuse railway line motif.200th Anniversary of the first steam locomotive by Richard TrevithickA representation of a steam locomotive engine with the words 'TWO POUNDS' above and inside a cog wheel, the words R.TREVITHICK 1804 INVENTION INDUSTRY PROGRESS 2004 as a circumscriptiondesigned by Robert Lowe 2005 REMEMBER REMEMBERFIFTH OF NOVEMBER400th anniversary of the Gunpowder PlotAn arrangement of crossiers, maces and swords surrounded by stars and the dates 1605 & 2005. Denomination TWO POUNDS below. Designed by Peter Forster2005 In Victory Magnanimityin Peace GoodwillDesign depicts St Paul'sCathedral illuminatedby searchlights and thevalue 'TWO POUNDS' sboveand the dates 1945-2005below. Designed by BobElderton2006 SO MANY IRONS IN THEFIREDesign Depiction of asection of the roof ofPaddington Station withthe dates 2006 above andthe name BRUNEL to theright and thedenomination TWO POUNDSbelow Designed by RobertEvans2006 1806-1859 ISAMBARDKINGDOM BRUNELENGINEERDesign A portrait ofIsambard Kingdom Brunelwith two of hisengineeringachievments, encircledby a chain with thedenomination TWO POUNDSabove and the date 2006below Designed by RodKelly2007 UNITED INTO ONEKINGDOMTercentenary of the Actof Union between Englandand ScotlandA design dividing thecoin into four quarters,with a rose and a thistleoccupying two of thequarters and aportcullis in each ofthe other two quarters.The whole design isoverlaid with a linkingjigsaw motif andsurrounded by the dates"1707" and "2007", andthe denomination "TWOPOUNDS" Designed byYvonne Holton2007 AM I NOT A MAN AND A BROTHER Bicentenary of theAbolition of the SlaveTrade in the British EmpireThe date "1807" with the "0" depicted as a broken chain link, surrounded by the inscription "AN ACT FOR THE ABOLITION OF THE SLAVE TRADE" and the date "2007" Designed by David Gentleman2008 I CALL UPON THE YOUTH OF THE WORLD Olympic HandoverCeremonyDesigned by The Royal Mint Engraving Team2008 THE 4TH OLYMPIADLONDONThe Centenary of the London Olympic Games of 1908Designed byThomas T Docherty2009 SHOULD AULD ACQUAINTANCE BE FORGOT 250th Anniversary of thebirth of Robert BurnsDesigned by The Royal Mint Engraving Team 2009 ON THE ORIGIN OFSPECIES 1859200th Anniversary of Charles Darwin's birthDesigned by Suzie Zamit2010150 YEARS OF NURSING 100th Anniversary of thedeath of FlorenceNightingaleDesigned byGordon Summers2011 THE AUTHORISED VERSION 400th Anniversary of theKing James BibleDesigned byPaul Stafford & BenjaminRight2011 YOUR NOBLEST SHIPPE 1511 500th Anniversary of the maiden voyage of the Mary RoseDesigned byJohn Bergdahl2012 SOMETHING WILL TURN UP 200th Anniversary of thebirth of Charles DickensDesigned by Matthew Dent 19861989andrepresentation oftheRoyalCrown above and the dates 1689 and 1989 below, all within the inscription 'Tercentenary of the Bill of Rights' or 'Tercentenary of Claim of Right' (latter Scotland only) designed by John Lobban1994 SIC VOS NON VOBIS (thus you labour but not for yourselves) Tercentenary of the Bank ofEngland The Bank's Corporate Seal including the Crown and Cypherof King William and Queen Mary and the dates 1694 ? 1994 designed by Leslie Durbin 1995 1945 IN PEACE GOODWILL 1995 50th Anniversary of the end ofThe Second World WarA stylised representation of a Dove as the symbol of peace designed by John Mills 1995 Milled50th Anniversary of thefounding of the United Nations50th anniversary symbol of United Nations and a fanning pattern of flags with theinscription NATIONS UNITED FOR PEACE above and the dates '1945-1995' below designed by Michael Rizzello1996 TENTH EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP 10th European FootballChampionshipA stylised representation of a football, with the date of 1996 centrally placed and encircled by sixteen small rings designed by John MillsFive Pound CoinUnited Kingdom £5 Coin (Commemorative Crown)First Issued 4 August 1990 (previously crowns had a face value of 25 pence)SpecificationsDiameter 38.61mmWeight 28.28gThickness 2.89mmComposition Cupro-nickel( 75% copper, 25% nickel)Collector versions have been struck in precious metalsObverse Designers Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen 1990-1997 - Raphael Maklouf1998 to date - Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReverseDesignersSee Table Below Edge MilledCoin Image Year ofIssue DenominationDesigners Theme/Design/Designer Information1953 FiveShillings Obversedesigner:Gilbert LedwardReverseThe Queen'sCoronationThe fourquarterings of thedesigner:CecilThomas/EdgarFullerRoyal Arms eachcontained in ashield and arrangedin saltire with, inthe interveningspaces, a rose, athistle, a sprig ofshamrock and aleek; in the centrethe Crown and in thebase the date of theyear, 1953.Edge inscription:FAITH AND TRUTH IWILL BEAR UNTO YOU 1960 FiveShillingsObversedesigner:Mary GillickReversedesigner:Cecil Thomas/Edgar FullerNew York ExhibitionThe fourquarterings of theRoyal Arms eachcontained in ashield and arrangedin saltire with, inthe interveningspaces, a rose, athistle, a sprig ofshamrock and aleek; in the centrethe Crown and in thebase the date of theyear, 1960.1965 FiveShillingsObversedesigner:Mary GillickReversedesigner:Oscar NenomWinston ChurchillMemorialPortrait of SirWinston Churchilland the wordCHURCHILL1972 25p Obversedesigner:The Queen & PrincePhilip's SilverArnold MachinReverse designer: Arnold MachinWedding The initials EP on a background offoliage, figure of Eros above the royal crown 1977 25pObverse designer: Arnold MachinReverse designer: Arnold Machin The Queen's Silver JubileeThe Ampulla and Anointing Spoon encircled by a floral border and above a royal crown1980 25pObverse designer: Arnold MachinReverse designer:Richard GuyattThe Queen Mother's 80th BirthdayIn the centre a portrait of the Queen Mothersurrounded by bows and lions with the inscription QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER 4 AUGUST 19801981 25pObverse designer: Arnold MachinReverse designer: Philip NathanPrince Charles & Lady Diana's WeddingPortrait of The Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer with the inscription HRH the Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer 19811990 £5 ObverseThe Queen Mother'sdesigner:Raphael MakloufReverse designer: Leslie Durbin90th BirthdayA cypher in the letter E induplicate, above a royal crown flanked by a rose and a thistle all within the inscription QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER and the dates 1900-19901993 £5Obverse designer:Raphael MakloufReverse designer:Robert EldertonThe Queen's Coronation 40th AnniversarySt Edward's Crown encircled by forty trumpets all within the inscription FAITH AND TRUTH I WILL BEAR UNTO YOU and the anniversary dates 1953-1993 1996 £5Obverse designer:Raphael MakloufReverse designer: Avril VaughanThe Queen's 70th Birthday A representation of Windsor Castle with five flag poles, two holding forked pennants with anniversary dates of 1926 and 1996, the other flags are Royal Arms, Union flag and Our Personal flag 1997 £5Obverse designer: Philip NathanThe Queen and Prince Philip's 50th Golden WeddingReversedesigner:Leslie DurbinA pair of Shields, chevronwise, on the left, Shield of Our Royal Arms, on the right, Shield of Prince Philip,above a Royal Crown and the date 20 NOVEMBER, below an anchor cabled and FIVE POUNDS1998 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: MichaelNoakes/Robert EldertonPrince Charles' 50th BirthdayA portrait ofPrince Charles and in the background words relating to the work of The Prince's Trust. A circumscription of FIFTIETH BIRTHDAY OF HRH PRINCE OF WALES and below FIVE POUNDS flanked by anniversary dates of 1948 and 19981999 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: David CornellDiana, Princess of Wales Memorial CrownA portrait ofDiana, Princess of Wales with the dates 1961 and 1997,circumscription IN MEMORY OF DIANA PRINCESS OF WALES and the value FIVE POUNDS1999-2000£5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer:Jeffrey MatthewsMillennium Crown A representation of a dial of a clock, hands set at 12 o'clock with a map of the BritishIsles and the dates 1999 and 2000 and the words ANNO DOMINI and the value FIVE POUNDSEdge inscription: WHAT'S PAST IS PROLOGUE2000 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSThe Queen Mother's 100th BirthdayA portrait of the QueenMother,flanked by groups of people with thecircumscription QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER, the anniversary dates 1900-2000. Below the portrait a representation of her signature. 2001 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: MaryMilner-DickensDeath of Queen Victoria 100th anniversary A representation of Crystal Palace within the value FIVE POUNDS, stylised railway lines in the shapeof a Vincorporating aportrait of QueenVictoria, remnant of the words ONE PENNY andanniversary dates of 1901 and 20012002£5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSThe Queen's Golden JubileeA portrait of the Queen with the value FIVE POUNDS below2002 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: Avril VaughanQueen Mother Memorial CrownA portrait of the Queen Mother encircled by awreath and with the circumscription QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER and the dates 1900-2002Edge inscription: STRENGTH DIGNITY LAUGHTER2003 £5Obverse designer: Tom PhillipsReverse designer: Tom PhillipsThe Queen's Coronation 50th AnniversaryGOD SAVE THE QUEEN in the centre surrounded by the words CORONATIONJUBILEEFIVEPOUNDS and theanniversary date 20032004£5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer:David GentlemanEntente Cordiale between GreatBritain and France 100th AnniversaryCombined figures of Britannia andMarianne, with the words ENTENTE CORDIALE and the anniversary dates 1904 and 20042005 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: Clive Duncan200th anniversary of the Battle of TrafalgarDesign features HMS Victory & Termeraire in battle surrounded by inscription TRAFALGAR and the dates 1805 & 20052005 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: James Butler200th anniversary of the death of Horatio NelsonA portrait ofHoratio Nelson and the dates 1805 & 2005Edge Inscription: ENGLAND EXPECTS EVERYMAN TO DO HIS DUTY2006 £5Obverse Designer: IanThe Queen's 80th BirthdayRank-BroadleyFRBSReverse Designer: DanutaSolowiej-Wedderb urnThree trumpets with trumpet banners accompanied by the inscription '1926 VIVAT REGINA 2006' Edge inscription: DUTY SERVICE FAITH2007£5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: Emma NobleDiamond Wedding Anniversary of the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh The rose window of Westminster Abbey accompanied by the inscription "TVEATVR VNITA DEVS", the dates "1947" and "2007", and thedenomination "FIVE POUNDS".Edge Inscription: MY STRENGTH AND STAY2008 £5Obversedesigner: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: Rod Kelly450th Anniversary of the Accession of Queen Elizabeth I A portrait of Queen Elizabeth I crowned and set within a mandorla. A rose has been placed at each connecting point while the two side arches each contain a leaf patternreminiscent of the carvings made by Robert Dudley, Earlof Leicester. Theyear of heraccession and theyear of the anniversary are both shown in Roman numerals.Edge Inscription: I HAVE REIGNED WITH YOUR LOVES2008£5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSPrince Charles' 60th Birthday A portrait of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales Edge Inscription: SIXTIETH BIRTHDAY2009 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: John Bergdahl 500th anniversary of the accession of Henry VIII2010 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: David Cornell 350th Anniversary of the Restoration of the Monarchy2011 £5 Obverse90th Birthday ofdesigner:IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: Mark Richards FRBSthe Duke of Edinburgh2011 £5Obverse designer: IanRank-Broadley FRBSReverse designer: Mark Richards FRBSRoyal Wedding2012 £5 Obversedesigner: Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSReversedesigner: Ian Rank-Broadley FRBSDiamond Jubilee以上内容转自：/。