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关于美国的自由女神像英语介绍作文

关于美国的自由女神像英语介绍作文

关于美国的自由女神像英语介绍作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Statue of LibertyHello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about a very famous statue in the United States called the Statue of Liberty. It's a symbol of freedom and hope, and it's really cool!The Statue of Liberty is located in the city of New York, on an island called Liberty Island. It is a very big statue that stands tall and proud. You can see it from far away, and it's so amazing!The statue was a gift from France to the United States. It was given to celebrate America's 100th birthday. Isn't that awesome? The Statue of Liberty was designed by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. He worked really hard to create this beautiful statue.Do you know what the Statue of Liberty is made of? It's made of copper! Over time, the copper has turned green because of a process called oxidation. That's why the statue has a green color. It's like a giant penny!The statue is of a woman holding a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. The torch represents freedom and the tablet has the date of America's independence written on it. The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom and democracy, and it welcomes people from all over the world.Did you know that you can actually go inside the Statue of Liberty? Yes, you can! There is a staircase that takes you all the way up to the crown. But it's very high, so you need to be brave and not afraid of heights. From the top, you can see a beautiful view of New York City. It's like being on top of the world!The Statue of Liberty is not just a beautiful statue, it has a special meaning too. It reminds us of the importance of freedom and how lucky we are to live in a free country. It's a symbol that represents the values that America stands for.I hope you enjoyed learning about the Statue of Liberty. It'sa truly amazing and special place. If you ever get the chance, make sure to visit it and feel the freedom in the air!That's all for today. Thank you for listening!篇2The Statue of Liberty: A Symbol of FreedomHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about an amazing statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is located in the United States, in a city called New York. The Statue of Liberty is a very important symbol for the people of America.How tall is it?The Statue of Liberty is really tall! In fact, it is about 305 feet (93 meters) tall. That's like having a building that is as tall as a 22-story building! Can you imagine how big it is?What is it made of?The statue is made of copper, and it has turned green over time because of a process called oxidation. This green color makes it really unique and easy to recognize. Isn't that cool?Why was it built?The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the United States. It was given to celebrate the friendship between the two countries and to honor the United States' independence. The statue was completed in 1884 and was officially dedicated in 1886.What does it represent?The statue represents freedom and liberty. It is a symbol of hope for people who come to America from other countries. The statue holds a torch in one hand and a tablet in the other. The tablet has the date of America's independence written on it in Roman numerals: July 4, 1776. Isn't that amazing?Can we go inside?Yes, we can! There is a special staircase inside the statue that leads all the way up to the crown. But we need to be very patient because there are a lot of stairs to climb – 354 steps, to be exact! From the crown, we can see a beautiful view of New York City and the surrounding area. It must be really exciting!Fun facts about the Statue of LibertyDid you know that the statue's full name is "Liberty Enlightening the World"? That's a big name for a big statue!The statue's torch has been replaced with a new one over the years. The original torch is now on display inside the museum that is located on Liberty Island, where the statue stands.The seven spikes on the crown represent the seven continents of the world.The statue is visited by millions of people every year. It's one of the most famous landmarks in the world!The Statue of Liberty is truly an incredible sight to see. It reminds us of the importance of freedom and the welcoming spirit of the United States. If you ever get a chance to visit New York, don't forget to say hello to Lady Liberty!I hope you enjoyed learning about the Statue of Liberty. It's always great to discover new things about different countries and their symbols. Keep exploring and learning, my friends!篇3The Statue of Liberty - A Symbol of FreedomHi there! Today, I want to tell you about a famous statue in the United States called the Statue of Liberty. It's a really cool and important symbol for the country. Let's learn more about it!What is the Statue of Liberty?The Statue of Liberty is a huge statue that stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It is a statue of a lady holding a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. The tablet has the date "July 4, 1776" written on it, which is the day when the United States declared its independence. The statue is made of copper and stands on a stone pedestal.Why is it important?The Statue of Liberty is an important symbol of freedom and democracy. It represents the friendship between the United States and France. It was a gift from the people of France to the United States to celebrate their alliance during the American Revolution. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886, and since then, it has become a famous landmark and a welcoming sight for immigrants coming to America.What does the Statue of Liberty represent?The statue represents freedom and hope. The torch that the lady is holding symbolizes enlightenment and progress. It shows that the United States is a place where people have the freedom to express themselves and pursue their dreams. The tablet represents the importance of law and shows that everyone is equal under the law.How tall is the Statue of Liberty?The Statue of Liberty is really tall! It is about 305 feet (93 meters) from the ground to the tip of the torch. That's like a22-story building! Can you imagine how big it is?Can you go inside the Statue of Liberty?Yes, you can! Visitors can go inside the statue and visit the observation deck, which is located in the crown of the statue.From there, you can see an amazing view of New York City and the surrounding area. It's a great place to take pictures!Fun facts about the Statue of LibertyThe statue was designed by a French sculptor namedFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi.The framework for the statue was designed by Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris.The statue's full name is "Liberty Enlightening the World."The seven spikes on the crown of the statue represent the seven continents of the world.The statue has been featured in many movies and is a popular tourist attraction.I hope you enjoyed learning about the Statue of Liberty! It'sa wonderful symbol that represents the values of freedom and equality. Next time you see a picture of the statue, remember how important it is to cherish and protect our freedom.篇4The Statue of LibertyHello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about a very special lady who lives in the United States. Her name is the Statue of Liberty. She is a famous symbol of freedom and hope.The Statue of Liberty stands tall in New York City, near the entrance to the harbor. She is very big and made of copper. Can you imagine how tall she is? Well, she is about 305 feet tall! That's even taller than a 20-story building! Isn't that amazing?The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the United States. It was given to celebrate the friendship between the two countries. It was dedicated on October 28, 1886, and since then, it has become one of the most famous landmarks in America.Do you know why the Statue of Liberty is so special? It's because she represents freedom and liberty. She holds a torch in her right hand, which symbolizes enlightenment. She also holds a tablet in her left hand with the date of America's independence written on it, July 4, 1776. Isn't that cool?Now, let me tell you a fun fact about the Statue of Liberty. Did you know that she wears a crown with seven spikes on her head? These spikes represent the seven continents of the world. It shows that America welcomes people from all over the world. Isn't that nice?If you ever get a chance to visit the Statue of Liberty, you can take a ferry to Liberty Island, where she stands. You can go inside and climb all the way up to the crown! From there, you can see a breathtaking view of New York City. It's like being on top of the world!The Statue of Liberty is not just a statue, she is a symbol of freedom and hope. She reminds us that everyone deserves to be free and have a chance to pursue their dreams. She is a reminder of the values that America holds dear – liberty, equality, and justice for all.So, my friends, the next time you see a picture of the Statue of Liberty or hear her name, remember what she stands for. Remember that she is a symbol of freedom and hope for people all over the world. And always remember to be kind, respectful, and accepting of others, just like the Statue of Liberty.I hope you enjoyed learning about the Statue of Liberty. She is truly an amazing lady. Thank you for listening!篇5The Statue of Liberty - The Symbol of FreedomHello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about an incredible statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is a famous landmark in the United States and a symbol of freedom.The Statue of Liberty is located in New York City, on a small island called Liberty Island. It is very big and stands tall and proud. The statue was a gift from the people of France to the United States. It was given to celebrate the friendship between the two countries and to honor the United States' independence.The statue was designed by a French sculptor namedFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi. It was made in France and then shipped to the United States in pieces. It took many years to complete and was finally assembled on Liberty Island in 1886. The statue is made of copper and has a green color because of the natural process called oxidation.The Statue of Liberty represents freedom and democracy. It is a symbol of hope and opportunity for people all around the world. The statue holds a torch in her right hand, which symbolizes enlightenment and knowledge. In her left hand, she carries a tablet with the date of the American Declaration of Independence written on it, July 4, 1776. It is a reminder of the United States' fight for freedom.Did you know that you can go inside the statue? Yes, that's right! Visitors can take an elevator or climb the stairs to the crown of the statue. From there, you can see a breathtaking view of New York City's skyline. It's like standing on top of the world!The Statue of Liberty has become an important symbol for immigrants coming to the United States. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, millions of people immigrated to America in search of a better life. They saw the Statue of Liberty as a welcoming sight, a symbol of hope for a brighter future.In conclusion, the Statue of Liberty is a remarkable monument that represents freedom, democracy, and hope. It stands as a symbol of the United States and its values. Next time you see a picture of the statue, remember what it represents and the important role it has played in history.篇6The Statue of Liberty - A Symbol of FreedomHi there! Today, I want to tell you all about a famous statue in the United States called the Statue of Liberty. It's a really cool and important symbol of freedom! Let's learn more about it together.What is the Statue of Liberty?The Statue of Liberty is a huge statue located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It was a gift from France to the United States. The statue is made of copper and stands tall at about 305 feet (93 meters) from the ground to the tip of her torch. Wow, that's really high!What does the Statue of Liberty represent?The statue represents freedom and liberty, which are very important values to the people of the United States. The statue's full name is "Liberty Enlightening the World." It shows a woman holding a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. The tablet has the date of the American Declaration of Independence written on it: July 4, 1776. That was the day when America became its own country!Why is the Statue of Liberty famous?The Statue of Liberty is famous for many reasons. First of all, it's really big and impressive! People from all over the world come to see it. Did you know that it's even possible to go inside the statue and climb up to the crown? That must be so exciting!Another reason why the statue is famous is because it was a gift from France. The French people wanted to show theirfriendship to the United States. It took a long time to build the statue, and it was finally completed in 1886. Since then, it has become a symbol of hope and freedom for people everywhere.Fun facts about the Statue of LibertyThe statue weighs about 450,000 pounds (204 metric tons). That's as heavy as about 200 cars!The crown of the statue has seven spikes, representing the seven continents of the world.The statue's face was modeled after the sculptor's mother.The torch that the statue holds used to shine bright green, but now it shines gold.ConclusionThe Statue of Liberty is an amazing symbol of freedom and liberty in the United States. It represents the values that are important to Americans, and it reminds us that everyone deserves to be free. If you ever get a chance to visit the United States, don't forget to go see the Statue of Liberty. It's a sight you won't want to miss!I hope you enjoyed learning about the Statue of Liberty. Remember, freedom is precious and it's something we should always cherish.。

自由女神像简介

自由女神像简介

自由女神像简介篇一:自由女神像介绍自由女神像介绍自由女神像(Statue of Liberty),又称“自由照耀世界”(Liberty Enlightening the World),是法国在1876年赠送给美国的独立100周年礼物。

美国的自由女神像位于美国新泽西州泽西市哈德逊河口附近,是雕像所在的美国自由岛的重要观光景点。

美国的自由女神像以法国塞纳河的自由女神像作蓝本,法国著名雕塑家巴托尔迪历时10年艰辛完成了雕像的雕塑工作,女神的外貌设计来源于雕塑家的母亲,而女神高举火炬的右手则是以雕塑家妻子的手臂为蓝本。

自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装,所戴头冠有象征世界七大洲及五大洋的七道尖芒。

女神右手高举象征自由的火炬,左手捧着刻有1776年7月4日的《独立宣言》,脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。

她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束,在1886年10月28日落成并揭幕。

雕像锻铁的内部结构是由后来建造了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。

自由女神像高46米,加基座为93米,重200多吨,是金属铸造,置于一座混凝土制的台基上。

自由女神的底座是著名的约瑟夫·普利策筹集10万美金建成的,现在的底座是一个美国移民史博物馆。

1984年,自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产。

篇二:自由女神像介绍自由女神像 1.建设者:巴托尔迪(Bartholdi, Frederic-Auguste ),也译作巴特勒迪,(1834.4.2,法国阿尔萨斯科尔马~1904.10.4,巴黎),法国雕刻家。

毕业于法国国立工艺学院(Conservatoire National des Arts etMetiers)。

曾在巴黎学习雕刻和绘画。

1865年时,他与几位友人提出为1778年的法美联盟制作纪念像的构想,1870年开始工作,巴托尔迪设计的大型雕像就是著名的自由女神像(1875~1886),他利用在法国和美国募得的款项,亲手将铜像做出来。

电影自由女神像开头

电影自由女神像开头

电影自由女神像开头
摘要:
1.电影《自由女神像》的开头部分
2.电影的主题和背景
3.影片中的主要角色和故事情节
4.电影的艺术表现和导演手法
5.观众对电影的评价和反响
正文:
《自由女神像》是一部以自由和民主为主题的电影,该电影以一座自由女神像为线索,讲述了一群为了自由和理想而奋斗的人们的故事。

影片通过细腻的情感描写和紧张的剧情安排,向观众展示了一个充满激情和理想的世界。

电影的开头部分通过一组镜头展示了自由女神像的建造过程,这一部分画面精美,展现了自由女神像的建造者们的精湛技艺和对自由的执着追求。

随着镜头的推移,观众了解到了电影的主题和背景,即一群为了自由和民主而奋斗的人们在自由女神像的启示下,为了实现自己的理想而展开的斗争。

影片中的主要角色包括了为了自由和民主而奋斗的革命家、为了保护自由女神像而奋斗的工程师以及为了实现自己的理想而奋斗的普通人。

故事情节紧张而富有感染力,通过一系列的事件和冲突,展示了革命家们的坚定信念和无畏精神,以及工程师们的聪明才智和奉献精神。

在艺术表现方面,导演通过细腻的情感描写和紧张的剧情安排,成功地刻画了电影中的各个角色,并展现了他们的个性和信仰。

此外,导演还通过一系
列的象征和隐喻,成功地传达了电影的主题和思想。

电影《自由女神像》受到了观众的高度评价和热烈反响。

形容自由女神像的短句

形容自由女神像的短句

形容自由女神像的短句
1. 蓝天下矗立的自由女神像。

2. 高耸入云的自由女神。

3. 自由的象征,永恒的灵感。

4. 勇敢而坚定的女神形象。

5. 宏伟而庄严的雕塑之美。

6. 略显神秘、充满魅力的眼神。

7. 面容庄重而慈祥,犹如守护者。

8. 对世界传递着和平与自由的信息。

9. 雄伟的手持火炬,照耀着前行的道路。

10. 厚重的长袍仿佛在风中飘动。

11. 头顶的光环象征着荣耀和胜利。

12. 站立在宝塔状底座上的壮丽造型。

13. 呈现出雄伟而优雅的身姿。

14. 铜质浑然一体,散发着古典韵味。

15. 独具艺术性的细节雕刻,展现雕塑家的才华。

16. 无私奉献的形象,激励着人们追求自由。

17. 航海家的引路明灯,指引着航行者的方向。

18. 透过岁月的洗礼,依然傲然屹立。

19. 自由女神像,见证着历史的转折和人类的进步。

20. 永远饱含着希望与自由的标志。

纽约自由女神像

纽约自由女神像

纽约自由女神像纽约自由女神像是世界著名的象征之一,位于美国纽约港口的自由岛上。

作为美国独立纪念碑,自由女神像呈现着自由和民主的价值观,成为了世界各地游客眼中的标志性建筑。

本文将介绍纽约自由女神像的历史背景、设计特点以及对人们的影响。

一、历史背景纽约自由女神像的历史可以追溯到19世纪末。

它的建造是为了纪念美国独立战争的胜利,以及对自由和民主的崇尚。

这一想法最初由法国人弗雷德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪提出,并得到了美国人的热切支持。

自由女神像于1886年正式揭幕,由巴黎工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计,以及法国雕塑家奥古斯特·巴罗迪创作。

法国政府负责制作雕像本体,而底座则由美国政府在纽约港口的自由岛上修建。

二、设计特点纽约自由女神像高达93米,包括底座的高度在内。

它由内外两个雕像构成,内部的铁骨架提供了结构支撑,外部则用铜板铸就而成。

整个雕像,从头到脚,都展现着自由的象征意义。

女神像手持一个火炬,象征着光明与希望。

她的头上戴着一个七角星的王冠,每个角代表一个大洲,象征着自由的精神将传播到全世界。

女神像的身上披着流动的长袍,仿佛迎接远方的船只。

在她的脚下,还有铭文“自由”的碑文,彰显了自由的重要性。

三、对人们的影响纽约自由女神像作为世界著名的旅游景点之一,吸引了数以百万计的游客。

每年,有许多人们前往自由岛参观女神像,亲身感受自由的力量和美丽的雕像。

除了旅游价值,自由女神像也具有象征意义。

它代表着美国的价值观,鼓励人们勇于追求自由和平等。

通过光明的火炬和铭文“自由”,这座雕像向世界传达着自由与希望的信息,鼓舞着人们追求自由、尊重差异和互相合作。

纽约自由女神像还扮演了一个历史见证者的角色。

它见证了美国的发展与变迁,目睹了各种历史事件。

作为一个能够抵御时间考验的建筑,自由女神像激励着人们对自由的思考和探索。

总结纽约自由女神像是一个具有深远影响的标志性建筑。

它代表着自由、希望和平等的价值观,吸引了数以百万计的游客。

纽约自由女神像

纽约自由女神像

纽约自由女神像纽约自由女神像,是作为纪念美国独立百年献礼的象征,位于纽约市的自由岛上。

作为美国最具代表性的象征之一,自由女神像吸引着来自世界各地的游客,成为纽约著名的旅游景点之一。

在这篇文章中,我们将探索纽约自由女神像的历史背景、设计特点以及其对于世界的意义。

一、历史背景纽约自由女神像的起源可以追溯到19世纪末。

此时,法国政治家和作家埃德赛·克雷蒙·巴尔扎克为纪念美国独立百年,提议给美国赠送一座高大的雕塑,这就是后来的自由女神像。

法国雕塑家弗雷德里克·奥古斯特·巴特尔迪(Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi)被委托为此雕塑创作,而雕塑的内部结构则由法国的结构工程师亚历克斯·古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计。

这座雕塑于1875年动工,其建造过程相当艰巨,需要进行大规模的筹款和工程设计。

最终,自由女神像于1886年完成并正式揭幕,成为美法友谊的象征,以及对美国民主价值观的体现。

二、设计特点纽约自由女神像的设计充满了象征性的意义。

这座巨大的铜像高达93米,包括基座在内,重达约204吨。

它的身体覆盖着锈绿色的铜皮,在阳光的照射下散发着独特的美感。

自由女神像握着一把高耸的火炬,象征着自由的光芒。

她的另一只手则拿着一个象征法律与自由的铜板,上面刻有1776年7月4日美国独立宣言的日期。

女神像的头戴光芒四射的皇冠,皇冠上有七颗尖刺,代表美国独立的七个大陆。

底座上刻有诗人艾玛·拉萨努的诗句,其中最著名的一句是:“你的穷人和流离失所的人,都可以向我走来。

”三、对世界的意义纽约自由女神像作为象征美国价值观和自由精神的代表,对世界具有重要的影响与意义。

首先,自由女神像象征着对自由和人权的追求。

它成为了一个旗帜,呼吁全球人民争取自由和平等的权利。

纽约自由女神像的存在给人们带来希望和激励,激发着人们追求自由和公正的意识。

其次,自由女神像代表了美法两国之间深厚的友谊。

自由女神像

自由女神像

自由女神像(英语:Liberty Enlightening the World,法语:Liberté éclairant le monde),是法国在1876年赠送给美国独立100周年的礼物(原来法国计划将雕像送给埃及的,因为神像是女性被埃及拒绝,后转送给美国成为纽约市甚至全美国的标志。

美国的自由女神像坐落于美国纽约州纽约市附近的自由岛,是美国重要的观光景点。

自由女神像重45万磅,高46米,底座高45米(自由女神的底座是著名的约瑟夫·普利策筹集10万美金建成的,现在的底座是一个美国移民史博物馆。

)其全称为“自由女神铜像国家纪念碑”,正式名称是“照耀世界的自由女神”。

整座铜像以120钢铁为骨架,80铜片为外皮,30万只铆钉装配固定在支架上,总重量达225吨。

铜像内部的钢铁支架是由建筑师约维雷勃杜克和以建造巴黎艾菲尔铁塔闻名于世的法国工程师艾菲尔设计制作的。

1984年,自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产。

女神英姿女神双唇紧闭,头戴光芒四射的冠冕(有象征世界七大洲及四大洋的七道尖芒),身着罗马古代长袍,右手高擎长达12米的火炬,左手紧抱一部象征《美国独立宣言》的书板,上面刻着《宣言》发表的日期“1776.7.4”字样。

脚上残留着被挣断了的锁链,象征暴政统治已被推翻。

花岗岩构筑的神像基座上,镌刻着美国女诗人埃玛·娜莎罗其的一首脍炙人口的诗:送给我你那些疲乏的和贫困的挤在一起渴望自由呼吸的大众你那熙熙攘攘的岸上被遗弃的可怜的人群你那无家可归饱经风波的人们一齐送给我我站在金门口高举自由的灯火。

埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower, French: La Tour Eiffel)是现代巴黎的标志,是一座于1889年建成位于法国巴黎战神广场上的镂空结构铁塔,高320米。

埃菲尔铁塔得名于它的设计师桥梁工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔。

铁塔设计离奇独特,是世界建筑史上的技术杰作,因而成为法国和巴黎的一个重要景点和突出标志。

自由女神像是哪个国家的

自由女神像是哪个国家的

自由女神像是哪个国家的1870年,雕塑家奥古斯特·巴托尔迪支持拉波拉耶的雕塑提案,并成为自由女神像的雕塑家。

1872年,巴托尔迪回到了法国,并报道了他对这个项目的兴趣,以及位于纽约港的贝德罗岛的选址。

在1875年到1880年间,法国委员会筹集了大约40万法郎。

1876年,巴托尔迪开始建造雕像。

同年,巴托尔迪完成了雕像手中的火炬。

这部分雕像被送往美国,并于5月18日在费城的百年纪念博览会上展出。

1877年,作为费城百年纪念博览会的一部分,雕像的火炬在纽约麦迪逊广场展出直到1882年。

同年2月22日,美国国会接受自由女神像作为法国人民的礼物。

同年3月3日,尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特总统签署了一项法案,指定贝德罗岛为雕像所在地。

美国开始通过美国自由女神像委员会(American Committee for The Statue of Liberty)筹集资金,该委员会由廉·马克斯韦尔·埃瓦茨(William Maxwell Evarts)担任主席。

巴托尔迪的朋友理查德·巴特勒也参与其中。

该委员会在1877年至1884年间筹集了12.5万美元。

1878年,雕像的头部和肩膀已经建造完成,并首次在巴黎世界博览会上展出。

1879年,雕像的工程师Eugene Viollet-le-Duc去世后,巴尔托迪聘请了埃菲尔来完成这个项目,并克服了雕像的结构和组装方面的各种障碍。

障碍包括雕像的高度、重量、不寻常的形状和纽约港的大风。

1881年,雕像的铜板完成,第一个铆钉被打入结构中。

开始了雕像的组装和完成。

随着这座雕像在巴黎蒙索公园附近逐渐建成,法国人爱上了她。

她被称为“公园夫人”。

美国自由女神像委员会委托美国建筑师理查德·莫里斯·亨特设计基座;几个月后,他提交了一份详细的计划。

1883年,雕像的组装工作在巴黎继续进行,并在贝德罗岛的基座上开始了15英尺深的地基工作。

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自由女神像
标题:自由女神像
作者:***
自由女神像与美国精神分析与见解
-------副标题
摘要
自由女神像的全称叫“照耀世界的自由女神”,是法国在1876年赠送给美国的礼物,以纪念美国摆脱英国的统治,取得独立战争胜利100周年。

也是人们类目前建造的最大的雕像之一。

由法国雕塑家弗雷德里克·奥古斯特·巴特勒迪在巴黎设计并制作,历时十载。

然而,这个基座47米,像高46米,总高93米,重达229吨的巨大雕像并不是一次建造完成。

雕塑师巧妙利用了化整为零的建筑思想,将雕像每一部分分块铸造,再合并至一起。

自由岛地势平坦,扼纽约港咽喉。

关键词:建筑;自由女神像;民主;精神;
正文
自由女神穿着古希腊风格服装,头戴光芒四射冠冕,七道尖芒象征七大洲。

右手高举象征自由的火炬,左手捧着《独立宣言》;脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链,象征着挣脱暴政的约束和自由。

[1]
自由女神像是美国的象征,美利坚民族和美法人民友谊象征,表达美国人民争取民主、自由的崇高理想。

自由是美国的象征。

1984年,美国自由女神铜像国家纪念碑列入世界遗产名录,其内涵被广泛用于各种领域。

外观
雕像高46米,加基座为93米,重达225吨(合49万磅),
是金属铸造。

铜像内部的钢铁支架由建筑师维雷勃杜克和后来建造巴黎埃菲尔铁塔闻名于世界法国工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计制作。

整座铜像以120吨的钢铁为骨架,80吨铜片为外皮,以30万只铆钉装配固定在支架上。

自由岛上的自由女神像,比例尺
1:800
女神像体内的螺旋形阶梯使游客能登上它的头部,这相当于攀登一幢12层高的楼房(由于过高,后来从基座开始安装了电梯方便游人上下)。

自由女神置于一座混凝土制高46米的台基上,该底座是由著名的约瑟夫·普利策筹集10万美金建成,底座已成为美国移民史博物馆。

在花岗岩构筑的神像基座上,镌刻着美国女诗人埃玛·娜莎罗其(Emma Lazarus)的一首脍炙人口的诗《新巨人》:“让那些因为渴望呼吸到自由空气,而历经长途跋涉也已疲惫不堪,身无分文的人们,相互依偎着投入我的怀抱吧!我站在金门口,高举自由的灯火。

”形态
自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装(一说罗马古代长袍),头戴光芒四射的冠冕,七道尖芒象征世界七大洲。

自由女神像腰宽10.6米,嘴宽91厘米,右手高举象征自由的火炬,长达12.8米,火炬的边沿上可以站12个人。

左手捧着一本封面刻有“1776年7月4日”字样的法律典籍,象征着这一天签署的《独立宣言》;脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链,象征着挣脱暴政的约束和自由。

而其体态又似一位古希腊美女,使人感到亲切自然。

当夜幕降临,神像基座的灯光向上照射,将女神照得宛如一座淡青色的玉雕。

女神的风韵
女神身体微微前倾, 气宇轩昂、神态刚毅, 给人以凛然不可侵犯之感。

而其端庄丰盈的体态又似一位古希腊美女, 使人感到亲切、自然, 是一件不可多得的艺术珍品。

晨光熹微时远眺女神,在朝霞的映衬下, 显得雄伟、优雅;夜幕四合时, 神像基座的灯光向上照射, 将女神映照得宛若一座淡青色的玉雕。

从女神冠冕的窗孔中射出的灯光, 又好像在女神头上缀有一串闪着金黄色光芒的珍珠。

女神右手高举的火炬在夜空中发出橙黄色的光辉, 给热闹、喧嚣的大都会平添了一处颇为壮观的夜景。

光阴如箭,日月如梭。

屈指算来至今,自由女神雕像已经历了百年多的沧桑变化和雨蚀风剥。

她原本金光闪烁、熠熠生辉的外衣,现已变成湛绿铜色。

她伫立在自由岛上,有浓阴的绿树相护,有浩淼的绿海相围,倒也令人觉得,女神的湛绿铜像和繁华的纽约已融合协调成为一体了。

不禁让我联想起了纽约市博物馆介绍纽约解说词中的一段话来:“纽约是个`大苹果’,不管是白人,还是黑人;不管是富人,还是穷人;不管是企业家,还是流浪汉都想来尝一尝。

”是的,纽约不愧为一座“世界民族博览馆”,来自世界不同角落和各种肤色的民族成千上万;在这里无记录的非法入境和违法居留者,也不计其数。

纽约成为贫苦人向往的圣地,也成了冒险家的乐园。

多少人在这里发迹致富,多少人在这里穷困潦倒。

但正是这些,才成就了今天的纽约。

这座铜像是法国人民在1886年美国独立111周年的时候送给美国人民的礼物。

1886年10月28日,美国人民为自由女神像揭幕举行了隆重的仪式。

法国人民为什么要送给美国这个礼物呢?这得从美国的独立战争和法国人民的关系说起。

美国的独立战争是正义的事业,得到国际进步力量的广泛的同情和支持。

法国、德国、英国、波兰、丹麦、瑞典、匈牙利的革命者相继来到美国参加抗英战争。

特别是法国资产阶级革命家拉法耶特,私人出资购买和装备了一艘船只,率领一些志愿人员,远渡重洋,于1777年6月抵达北美,7月,费城的大陆会议授予他少将军衔,任命他担任大陆军司令华盛顿的副官。

由于他作战勇敢,博得美国人民的好感,同华盛顿结下了亲密的友谊,1779年初,他受美国政府委托,返回法国求援。

1780年4月,他带领一支法国援军再度去美国,被委派指挥法吉尼亚州军队,在美国独立战争中立下了不朽的功勋,也加强了法美人民之间的友谊。

“自由女神”像是法美两国人民友谊的象征。

自由,美国精神
美国精神首要的是追求自由与平等。

自由精神一直是美国的旗帜,是美国梦的核心。

美国文化五大象征之一就是自由女神,自由女神像于1886年屹立于纽约湾起,它一直是对新到达的移民美国梦的许诺。

美国强调自由,强调人权,甚至他们会认为就算是一只小狗也应该有自己的权利。

所以美国人对中国吃狗肉甚是反感。

更不用说美国一直在抨击我们的计划生育政策了。

我们最常听说的是美国言论和游行示威的自由,这些在美国人看来都是基本的人权。

“不自由,毋宁死”,这是美国独立战争时期杰出政治家帕特里克〃亨利的名言。

当自由的火种在新大陆点燃,便以一种燎原之势蔓延开去。

今天,已经没有任何其他观念、没有任何其他词汇可以超过“自由”在美国的重要性。

自由是人类自古传承的梦想,是无数先辈用汗水乃至鲜血和生命换来的。

美国十三州共同签署的《独立宣言》和无数战士发起的独立战争换来了美国主权的独立和美国公民自由的权利,美国的南北战争和一个多世纪来无数追求种族自由的先驱不懈努力才打破了延续数百年的黑人奴隶制度和种族歧视的枷锁。

虽然如今依然存在许许多多的问题,依然有
许多所谓的上层人士享有特权乃至于蔑视法律的权威,但自由已成为美国人民深入骨髓的一种精神和信念。

其次,是法制精神,虽然美国标榜自由,但是自由绝不是绝对的自由,而法律允许范围内的自由。

美国是当今世界上唯一的超级大国,尽管其在世界政治、军事等方面表现出偏激、单边主义,给人一幅唯我独大、不讲理、不守法的印象,但其国内的法治良好,可以算得上是当今世界上不多的法治国家之一。

美国于1776年建国,发表了世界历史上著名的《独立宣言》,最初由北美十三个州组成,后来陆续有其他州加入进来,直到现在的五十个州。

美国经过一场激烈艰苦的独立战争后,能够马上踏上法治、立宪的道路,喊出平等、自由和民主的口号,一个重要原因是独立前的法律传统在独立后得以保持稳定和延续。

自由女神像是美国精神的代言人。

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参考文献
1、百度词条。

2、周蒙《读自由女神像》《企业文化》 2001年。

3、本杰明·富兰克林《美国独立宣言》 1776年
4、艾玛·娜莎罗其《新巨人》
脚注
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