2020届济南市历城区中考二模英语试题(有答案)(已审阅)
历下区九年级英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month.B. I hardly ever watch TV.C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature.3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times.4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands.B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slowsongs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C）在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
（5分）11. A. Tim. B. Jack. C. Maria.12. A. Return some books. B. Do some sports. C. Do some reading.13. A. In a town. B. In a city. C. By the sea.14. A. 4 months ago. B. 6 weeks ago. C. 6 months ago.15. A. To the moon. B. To the beach. C. To the village.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍。
（5分）16. A. His mother. B. His father. C.An old man.17. A. A boy was hit by the football.B. Tom met an old man and helped him.C. Tom broke someone’s window.18. A. Because he wanted to play footballagainB. Because he wanted to pay for the windowC. Because he wanted to get his toy back19. A. Two dollars. B. One dollar. C. None.20. A. hard-working B. smart C. honestII. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）21. Lily goes to/bed/ early every evening.A.petB.batC.bedD. bad22. The pianist played a / pi:s/ of music in the concert.A. pieceB. prizeC. peelD. please23. True friends/riːtʃ/ your hand and touch your heart.A.readB.reachC. readyD.refuse24. Some students have to/weə/ glasses because they can’t see the blackboard clearly.A. wereB. whereC. wearD. warm25.Our English teacher is really /'peɪʃnt/. She is never angry with us.A. painterB. paintingC. parentsD. patientIII. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26. —What do you usually do on Sunday morning?—I usually help my mom housework.A.toB.atC.onD.with27. —Lucy, I called you at six yesterday afternoon, nobody answered.—Oh, my family went out for dinner at that time.A.becauseB. soC. butD. and28. —What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be actor.A.aB.anC.theD./29.—Mum, could you please give me some ? I’m hungry now.—OK. Here you are.A.waterB.breadC.cakeD.tea30.—More and more families can a car now.—That’s true. But I’m afraid there will be more pollution.A. affordB. sellC. supportD. provide31. I lost my backpack yesterday. ,my classmates found it and returned it to me.A. SadlyB. UnluckilyC. LuckilyD. Firstly32.—Did you go interesting last week?—Yes, I went to Jinan with my family.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. anythingD. something33.—What lovely pandas!are they from?—They’re from Sichuan, China.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD.How34.—May I use your pen, please?—Yes, here are two and you can use of them.A. neitherB. allC. noneD.either35. —Hey, Tina. Is that your art book on the sofa?—No, is in the bookcase.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine36. I have three schoolbags. One is from my mother, and the other are from my aunt.A.oneB. fourC. threeD. two37. —The old manis old look after himself.—Let’s go and help him.A. too; toB.as; asC. so; asD. so; that38. —there a supermarket near your school?—Yes, there’s one on Long Street.A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is39. Mrs. Black has three kids. Mike is of the three.A. tallerB. tallestC. the tallestD. the taller40.—My parents always tell me lots of vegetables and fruits.—What a go od habit! They’re good for your health.A. eatsB. eatingC.eatD. to eat41.—These problems are too hard to . Could you give me some advice?—Sure, I think you shouldhave a careful plan.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. take out42. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.—.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.That’s all right.C.She has to stay in bed.D.Don’t worry.43. —Who is the girl under the tree?—She be Lucy. She has gone to the museum with her parents.A.canB.mustC.mightD.can’t44. —The flowers are very beautiful in the park.—Yes, and they sweet.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.look45.—cups of milk did you have for lunch?.—None. I just ate some fish.A.How oftenB. How longC. HowmuchD. How many46. —Does your cousin the bike to school every day?—Never. Her home is next to the school.A.driveB. takeC. walkD. ride47.Which picture is for the Olympic Games of 2016?48.If we water, there will be less fresh water on the earth.A.will saveB. won’t saveC. don’t saveD. save49. —, Linda?—Everything is great.A. What’s the matterB. How is it goingC.Who is you favorite teacherD. Why do you like koalas50.—What do you think of Running Man?—It’s . I love it.A.boringB. terribleC. relaxingD. bad51.—John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus.—All right. I’ll be quick.A.getsB. getC.to getD.getting52. — Wow, I've got an A in my math test.—wonderful news it is!A．What a B．How C.What D.So53.The doctor the crying girl carefully, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked afterB. looked forC.looked upD.looked over54. —How long have you ?—For almost three years.A.finishedyour reportB. known your English teacherC.gone to BeijingD.opened the shop on taobao55.—Jay Chou and Kun Ling got married happily. Do you know?—In England.A. where was their wedding (婚礼) heldB. their wedding was where heldC. where did they hold their weddingD. where their wedding was heldⅣ. 完形填空。
英语_2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1. This jacket is too ________/bɪg/. Do you have a smaller one?A pigB badC bigD bag2. Please call me ________/su:n/ and tell me what’s wrong with you.A soonB someC singD son3. Don’t ________/weɪst/ your time doing that anymore.A westB wasteC waitD water4. Mr. Brown has a high fever. He should see a ________/ˈdɔktə/ at once.A doubleB doctorC dentistD daughter5. Students can learn new knowledge on ________/kəmˈpju:təz/ or smart phones at home.A computersB comparesC complainsD completes6. —Wow! The boy sings so beautifully. What’s ________ name?—That’s Peter.A hisB herC yourD their7. —Did you go to the movie alone, Sally?—No, I went ________ my sister.A onB toC withD about8. There’s ________ big tree close to my house. It’s even older than my grandparents.A aB anC theD /9. Tea was invented in China, but it’s so ________ around the world now.A quietB interestingC difficultD popular10. —Boys and girls, ________ to me, please! We’ll have a school trip ne xt week. —Surprise, Miss Clark!A lookB callC listenD clean11. —________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A Thank youB Excuse meC Come onD That’s OK12. —This new cinema is so big.—Yeah. It’s the ________ one in our city.A biggestB biggerC bigD less big13. —What is your art teacher like, Alan?—He’s tall with short hair ________ he’s kind to us.A orB andC butD if14. I was the first to get to work today. ________ was in the office when I arrived.A SomebodyB AnybodyC EverybodyD Nobody15. —________ do you plan to travel to Japan?—I’m not sure. Maybe after I finish high school.A WhenB WhatC HowD Where16. —Amy, what should I buy for Dad’s birthday?—I think a ping-pong bat will be a good ________. He loves playing ping-pong.A subjectB sportC giftD club17. —Is Mr. Miller at home?—No, he ________ coffee with friends when I said goodbye to him 5 minutes ago.A drankB was drinkingC will drinkD drinks18. —Mrs. Lin, thanks to your help, we can work out the problem so ________ now.—My pleasure.A easilyB latelyC slowlyD hardly19. —Mummy and Daddy, I can read this book by myself.—________, baby!A No problemB Good jobC Thanks a lotD I’m sorry20. My sister and her husband work in different hospitals. ________ of them are doctors.A BothB AllC EachD Some21. —________ we go to visit Shandong Museum next Monday, Mom?—I’m afraid we can’t. It is not open on Monday.A MustB ShouldC CanD Need22. —Eric, are you going to the party by bike or on foot?—________. I hope to try my new bike.A Yes, I amB On footC No, I’m notD By bike23. —Cindy’s grandma is badly ill. She has ________ in hospital for a few days.—Sorry to hear that. Hope she’ll be better soon.A stayedB returnedC sentD left24. —My family will move to Hangzhou and this is my last time in this school.—________! We’ll miss y ou, Jone.A Yes, pleaseB What a pityC You’re welcomeD That’s right25. —Nina, can you tell me ________?—Well, usually I do, but sometimes my father does.A when do you help with houseworkB where do you drop the rubbishC who does the dishes in your houseD what chore you would like to do二、完型填空26. Jilly, a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania, like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes.One school day, Jilly was talking to her friend Melanie. Their teacher Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jilly. She asked Jilly if it had _________. In fact, Jilly was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was _________ with her teacher and classmates on an iPad.The iPad is part of a _________. The screen _________ at the top. There are wheels at the bottom. Jilly uses video chat to show up on the _________ . She _________ the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes.Jilly has an illness. Her body does not make enough _________ which human bodies use to do work. Jilly does not have a lot of energy so she is too _________ to go to school most days. A teacher was _________ to give her lessons at home. However, being taught alone made Jilly feel __________ and sad. Last year, school leaders advised Jilly to try the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jilly be __________ of the classroom. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can __________ go on field trips.Jilly is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul works at a different school district. He’s also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot __________ their friend. They __________ it from class to class. They even greet it in the hallway!Recently, Jilly’s social studies class learned about ancient Egypt. The robot stood by her desk at school. Jilly sat in front of her computer at home working with her friends. They looked up facts about Egypt. They talked and laughed __________ they worked. On the iPad, Jilly gave a thumb up.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）三、补全对话单选27. Mary: Excuse me, sir. I think I’m lost. _________Jesse: Sure! _________Mary: It’s Quancheng Hotel.Jesse: Hmm, I know where it is.Mary: _________Jesse: No, not really. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. But if you want, I can call you a taxi. Mary: No, thank you. _________Jesse: OK. Let me show you the way. Go along this street until you get to the bank.Mary: Yeah.Jesse: Then at the traffic light, turn left. Then go straight on and you will see your hotel. Mary: Got it! _________Jesse: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、阅读单选28. An unhappy horse went to see the God, "My God!Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful．"The God was very surprised, "You are already beautiful．""No, I am not beautiful enough．"The horse lowered her head．"I don't know how to make you more beautiful．"The God wondered．"Tell me what you want to be like．"The horse raised her voice, "If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful．And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body．"Then the God made a camel appear ________ the horse．"Oh, God, I want to become more beautiful．Am I more beautiful now? "asked the horse anxiously．The God got angry, "This is what you asked for．You have become a camel．"The horse cried, "Oh, no, I don't want to be a camel．"The God said, "Never try to get more than I have given you．If you want more and more, you'll have no idea what the result will be．"（1）．The unhappy horse went to see the God to________．A thank the God．B ask for a nicer look．C become a camel．D make her legs longer．（2）．The horse wanted to have________．A a short body and long legs．B a strong body and a short neck．C a long neck and thin legs．D a long neck and strong feet．（3）．The underlined phrase"in place of"here means"________"．A instead of．B such as．C the same as．D different from．（4）．The horse thought that________．A she should be taller．B it was a good idea to be a camel．C she became more beautiful．D a camel was less beautiful than a horse．（5）．In the passage，the writer wants to tell us________．A not to be beautiful．B not to want more and more．C to be more beautiful．D not to ask someone for help．29. People are playing video games everywhere these days，whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant．Some of them e（1）________ these games so much that they can't put them down．But is this a healthy habit？The World Health Organization（WHO）doesn't t （2）________ so．In June，it named"gaming disorder（障碍）"as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases，CNN reported．"Gaming disorder"refers to persistent（持续的）or recurrent（反复出现的）video﹣gaming behavior，whether online or offline．Of course，not everyone who plays videogames has this disorder．It has three m（3）________characteristics（特征）．The first sign is when the player loses c（4）________over his or her gaming habits．The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a（5）________for the player．The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life．Many experts have welcomed the decision．It is believed that new ways to t（6）________this disorder will appear following the WHO classification．In fact，some countries are already working to s（7）________this problem．South Korea has introduced a law banning（禁止）children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am，USA Today reported．Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits（限制）on the a（8）________ of time that teenagers can play its games．Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day．If you have"gaming disorder"，you should ask for professional medical help．But you can use delayed gratification（延迟满足）to d（9）________with it，if your condition is not that serious，the National Institute of Education Sciences pointed that out．For example，if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays，you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend．Or if you really want to play them after school，you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u（10）________you have finished your homework．30.Deep Green Bush School is New Zealand’s new est and most unusual school with just eight students. The weather is so beautiful that the school day will start with fishing. After, the kids will eat lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Canceled. Students spend most of the day outdoors exploring nature. They also learn about the plants and animals of their home. Students learn to read and write, but they do so at their own pace, when they begin getting interested, not when the teacher decides it is time to learn.“We are called a schoo l but we look nothing like any school out there,” says Joey Moncarz, who had been a teacher in more common schools for five years before he helped start the school more than a year ago. Being worried that common schools were not preparing children for the problems of the future, he began thinking about a very different kind of education, teaching kids the skills of survival.Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and began to question whether it is normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy. People have asked Moncarz to open similar “bush schools” around New Zealand, and as far away as Europe and China.David Berg is a learning expert. He said schools like Moncarz’s are becoming more popular. However, he says, these schools need to be careful. Children need to learn traditional subjects so they can find jobs in the modern world. Berg said many people still feel it is important to spend more time in nature. People in the modern world need to have many skills and some of those can be developed outside.Moncarz insists that the school isn’t an experiment( 试验 ). For two million years,parents have brought up their kids with nature, he said. “We don’t want to be one of a kind, we want to take the p lace of mainstream schools,” he said. “We are using the same method parents have used to teach their kids for millions of years. Locking kids in a classroom and driving them to learn just causes a lot of problems.”（1）Paragraph 1 is mostly about ________.A how many kids learn outsideB where the school building isC what the bush school is likeD why there is no homework（2）According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Moncarz started Deep Green Bush School because he thought ________.A learning about the nature is less helpfulB normal schools do not teach the right thingsC normal schools teach things in the futureD everything should not be taught in schools（3）Which of the following is the closest to the meaning “mainstream education” in Paragraph 3?A the most acceptable educationB public educationC the most important educationD private education（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraphs 3—5?A Parents wish their kids to get education in China.B David Berg doesn’t totally agree with Moncarz.C Moncarz hopes bush schools will be main education.D Moncarz believes the bush school pattern is not new.（5）What is the author’s purpose for writi ng the article?A To make more kids choose outdoor schools.B To describe and explain an outdoor school.C To tell parents that outdoor schools are bad.D To see how weather means to bush schools.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文31. too in beautiful music meNaples in Italy is a（1） city. I walked along the peaceful streets yesterday. I took many interesting photos of streets and buildings. The people there were very friendly. They helped（2） find the best restaurant. The smell of delicious pizza in it was so good. I ate a lot. The ice cream made with fruit tasted pretty good,（3）. The train trip across Italy was fast and the countryside was nice. Now I am（4） another city. It is a great place for me to take a vacation. There are quiet mountains and a river. People can go for a walk by the river and take a boat trip. Here I am listening to （5） as I am having a hot cup of coffee, enjoying mountains and the river from my hotel window. How relaxed I am!32. ask walk knock teach carryHere is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth. Jock is his name. Carlo, his owner （1） him to be useful since he became a family member. The road in the town is full of holes. In fact, on a dark night, it is not safe for any person to go out without a light. So Carlo trained Jock（2） a lantern for him at night. The dog can do it well. He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner.Carlo lives about a mile from the town. When he can not get home before dark, Carlo’s wife （3）Jock to pick him up with the lantern. “Come on, Jock, go for your owner!” This is her order. Jock always knows where to go.But this evening, the dog couldn’t find Carlo at once. When he got to the town, he ran off to a house where his owner often was. Still holding the lantern, he（4）at the door with one of his feet. But someone came to the door and said, “Your owner is not here, Jock.” Jock quickly ran to one house after another, until he found Carlo. Then the two set off together for home. The dog, as usual,（5） ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man’s heart.六、改写句子33. Han Yan is busy reading a novel. (改为否定句)Han Yan ________ busy reading a novel.七、划线部分提问34. Linda goes to the countryside once a month. (就句子画线部分提问)________ does Linda go to the countryside?八、同义句转化35. “Why do you buy flowers for Ms. Gary every June?” Gina asked Bill. (改写句子, 句意不变) Gina asked Bill ________ he ________ flowers for Ms. Gary every June.36. They are proud of their son who is working to help the people in need. (改写句子，句意不变)They ________ in their son who is working to help the people in need.37. Elsa translated a French story book into Chinese two years ago. (改写句子，句意不变)A French story book ________ into Chinese by Elsa two years ago.九、完成句子38. 咱们考虑如何践行"低碳生活，绿色出行"吧！Let's________ how to practice low carbon life，green travel．39. 晚饭后，李林经常和爸爸下一小时国际象棋。
2020年济南历城区初三英语一模--试题--带答案--济南中考
2020年初三年级学业水平质量检测英语模拟试题（一）本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共105分）I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(7.5分)1.A. I like fruit and vegetables. B.He can play the drums very well.C.His favorite subject is math.2.A. My brother wants to be an actor. B.We don’t agree with the teacher.C.Tina has short curly blonde hair.3.A. Do you watch TV every day? B.Could you please clean your room?C.Did he go to the zoo yesterday?4.A. Let’s go to the beach on the weekend. B.Please turn off the lights when you leave.C.There’s a library in my neighborhood.5.A. How do you usually get to school? B.Why do you like talent shows?C.When did you go to New York?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
济南2020年5月份历城区初三英语二模试卷
II.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(20分)26.一Mary,you don’t look well,________________一I have a cold.A.what’s the matterB.how old are youC.who’s your fatherD.where did you go27. 一I have left my ruler at home. 一Don’t worry.You can use__________A.myB.ourC.mine8.- What they have done makes a difference to the park.- Yes. They're great. They play______ part in cleaning it up.A. aB. anC. theD./29. Do you think it is_________ of some people to eat wild animals?- -Of course. They are killing our friends.A. patientB. carefulC. cruelD. wise30. Can you tell me how to________ at table?-Sure, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table,A. explainB. realizeC. behaveD. cancel31. - You have been friends with David for many years, right?---Yes, and we have a lot_______ common.A. in в. on C.at D. of2.-You always do some reading in your free time.Yeah. It's my favorite hobby. I always do it __________ I'm very busy.A. such asB. because of с. ever since D. even though33.---- _________does your father go to the shopping center?------He goes there twice a week.A. How soon в. How often C. How much D. How far34.----- I hear Mary has got a good job in a world's top company.-Yes. Her _____ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in Shandong University.A. travelB. life с. education D. clerk35. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.-----Yes. Sometimes it's even ___________than grades.A. important в. more important с. most important D. the most important36. - Your classroom is so clean.------Of course. I ___________ every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned37. ---Teenagers should do social work for their community.----__________ . Social work is good for them.A. Yes, pleaseB.I agreeC. No, they shouldn'tD. That's all right38. -Do you like fast food?--No, I don't, I _________ go to McDonald.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often39. ----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----______big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.40. -How about going for a picnic next weekend?-Wow, it_________ like a great idea!A. smellsB. soundsC. looksD. tastes41. -Mary, is that Mr. Green?--It__________ be him. He has gone to Paris on business.A. mayB. must с. can't D. shouldn't42. We find_____ very necessary to protect the wild land full of all kinds of plants.A.itB. thisC. thatD./43.---- -When shall we go?------It hasn't been decided yet. It__________ the weather.A. begins withB. leads toC. depends onD. thinks of44. - - -How long have Linda and Alan__________? ----- For two months.A.joined the clubB. got to JinanC. been marriedD. bought the new house45. --- Could you tell me___________?---They're talking about festivals.A. how are they playingB. what they are doingс. where were they going D. why they were practicingIV. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
济南市历城区九年级二模英语试题及答案含答案
绝密★启用前九年级英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month.B. I hardly ever watch TV.C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature.3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times.4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands.B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。
2020届历城中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020届历城中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.5. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.6. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.CIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.8. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.9. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.10. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.11. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.DI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.12. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.13. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman14. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.15. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届济南市历城区第四中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020届济南市历城区第四中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.4. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.C. They believed it's good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.5. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.7. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.CSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear thedevice at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”8. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.9. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.10. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.DEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverseecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.12. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.13. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.14. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届中考复习济南市历城区中考二模英语试题（有配套答案）
2020届中考复习济南市历城区中考⼆模英语试题（有配套答案）历下区九年级英语模拟试题（⼆）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、考试科⽬涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第⼀卷为选择题，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的正确答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上⽆效。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听⼒测试A）听录⾳，在每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。
每个句⼦听⼀遍。
（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month.B. I hardly ever watch TV.C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature.3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times.4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands.B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slowsongs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录⾳，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符⼀项。
2020年山东省济南市历城区第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2020年山东省济南市历城区第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1．spareA. fearB. earnC. pearD. beard2．breatheA. mouthfulB. thoughtC. athleteD. within3．practicedA. recognizedB. watchedC. whisperedD. worried4．footA. gooseB. proofC. lookD. blood5．manyA．marry B．machine C．anything D．fancy参考答案：1-5 CDBCC略2. ____________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed 参考答案：A3. The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was ; wasC was; wereD were; were参考答案：C4. How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country?A．before B．after C．since D．whe n参考答案：A略5. Mum ________ to us, "Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping."A. shoutedB. repliedC. explainedD. whispered参考答案：D略6. He gave me a piece of advice that I _____ give up my career.A. notB. will notC. may notD. don’t参考答案：A.7. ---Don’t leave your toys _____ about when you finish playing them, Tom．---OK, Mum．A．being laid B．beinglain C．lying D．laying参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。
2020届济南市历城第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020届济南市历城第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.6. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.7. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.CLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end upidentifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”8. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.9. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.10. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class11. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.DOne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergsseems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.12. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.13. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版九年级济南市历下区英语中考第二次模拟试题2019-2020带答案
历下区2020年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题选择题部分共105分I.听力（略）(30分)II.读音选词（5分）21.This jacket is too______ /bɪg/.Do you have a smaller one?A.pigB.badC.bigD.bag22.Please call me______/su:n/and tell me what's wrong with you.A.soonB.someC.singD.son23.Don't______/weɪst/ your time doing that anymore.A.westB.wasteC.waitD.water24.Mr.Brown has a high fever.He should see a______/′dɔktə/at once.A.doubleB.doctorC.dentistD.daughter25.Students can learn new knowledge on______/kəm′pju:təz/or smart phones at home.A. computersparesplainspletesIII.选择填空（20分）26.－Wow!The boy sings so beautifully. What's______name?－That's Peter.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their27.－Did you go to the movie alone.Sally?－No,I went______my sister.A.onB.toC.withD.about28.There's______big tree close to my house.It's even older than my grandparents.A.aB.anC.theD./29 .Tea was invented in China,but it's so______ around the world now.A .quiet B.interesting C.difficult D.popular30.－Boys and girls,______ to me,please!We'll have a school trip next week.－Surprise,Miss Clark!A.lookB.callC.listenD.clean31.－______Where's the nearest supermarket?－Oh.it's about 300 meters away,next to a park.A.Thank youB.Excuse mee onD.That's OK32.－This new cinema is so big.－Yeah, It's the ______one in our city.A.biggestB.biggerC.bigD.less big33.－What is your art teacher like, Alan?－He's tall with short hair______he's kind to us,A.orB.andC.butD.if34.I was the first to get to work today.______was in the office when I arrived.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody35.－______do you plan to travel to Japan?－I'm not sure.Maybe after I finish high school.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where36.－Amy,what should I buy for Dad's birthday?－I think a ping-pong bat will be a good______.He loves playing ping-pong.A.subjectB.sportC.giftD.club37.－Is ler at home?－No,he______coffee with friends when I said goodbye to him 5 minutes ago.A.drankB.was drinkingC.will drinkD.drinks38.－Mrs.Lin,thanks to your help,we can work out the problem so______now.－My pleasure.A.easilytelyC.slowlyD.hardly39.－Mummy and Daddy, I can read this book by myself.－______,baby!A.No problemB.Good jobC.Thanks a lot.D.I'm sorry.40.My sister and her husband work in different hospitals.______of them are doctors.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Some41.－.______we go to visit Shandong Museum next Monday,Mom?－I’m afraid we can't. It is not open on Monday .A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need42.－Eric,are you going to the party by bike or on foot?－______.I hope to try my new bike.A.Yes,I am.B.On footC.No.,I'm not.D.By bike43.－Cindy's grandma is badly ill. She has______ in hospital for a few days.－Sorry to hear that.Hope she'll be better soon.A.stayedB.returnedC.sentD.left44.－My family will move to Hangzhou and this is my last time in this schoo1.－______! We'll miss you,John.A.Yes,pleaseB.What a pityC.You're welcomeD.That's right45.－Nina,can you tell me________?－Well,usually I do,but sometimes my father does.A.when do you help with houseworkB.where do you drop the rubbishC.who does the dishes in your houseD.what chore you would like to doIV.完形填空（15分）Jilly,a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania,like any other student,loves to talk with her friends between classes.One school day,Jilly was talking to her friend Melanjg.Their teacher Ms.Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jilly.She asked Jilly if it had 46 In fact,Jilly was really at home instead of in the classroom.She was 47 with her teacher and classmates on an iPad.The iPad is part of a 48 .The screen 49 at the top.There are wheels at the bottom. Jilly uses video chat to show up on the 50 . She 51 the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes.Jilly has an illness.Her body does not make enough 52 which human bodies use to do work.Jilly does not have a lot of energy so she is too 53 to go to school most days.A teacher was 54 to give her lessons at home.However,being taught alone made Jilly feel 55 and st year,school leaders advised Jilly to try the robot.She and her family loved the idea.It lets Jilly be 56 of the classroom.She can take tests.She can have fun with friends.She can 57 go on field trips.Jilly is not the only student who uses a helper robot.Paul works at a different school district. He's also too sick to go to school.The other students get used to the robot right away,They treat the robot 58 their friend.They 59 it from class to class.They even greet it in the hallway!Recently,Jilly's social studies class learned about ancient Egypt. The robot stood by her desk at school. Jilly sat in front of her computer at home working with her friends.They looked up facts about Egypt.They talked and laughed 60 they worked.On the iPad,Jilly gave a thumb up.46.A.touched B.arrived C.lost D.changedmunicating B.arguing C.drawing D.eating48.A.house B.book C.robot D.body49.A.catches B.sits C.puts D.takes50.A.wall B.bed C.wheelchair D.screen51.A.wakes B.invents C.controls D.solves52.A.energy B.time C.wonder D.sound53.A.tired te C.healthy D.busy54.A.dreamed B.cut C.sent D.studied55.A.clever zy C.excited D.lonely56.A.teacher B.part C.matter D.end57.A.never B.almost C.still D.even58.A.from B.through C.like D.for59.A.walk B.throw C.break D.build60 .A.if B.as C.although D.untilV.补全对话.(5分）Mary:Excuse me,sir.I think I'm lost. 61 .Jesse:Sure! 62Mary:It's Quancheng Hotel.Jesse:Hmm,I know where it is.Mary: 63Jesse:No.not really It's about 20 minutes’ walk.But if you want,I can call you a taxi.Mary:No,thank you 64Jesse: OK.Let me show you the way.Go along this street until you get to the bank.Mary:Yeah.Jesse:Then at the traffic light.turn left,Then go straight on and you will see your hotel.Mary:Got it! 65Jesse:You're welcome.Have a nice day!61.A.Why not go to a movie? B.Could you please help me find my hotel?C.Where is the post office?D.Is there a bookstore near here,please?62.A.Is it your first time to be here? B.What's your phone number?C.What's the name of your hotel?D.What is your family name?63.A.How long does it take? B.Is it far from here?C.How can I get there?D.Are you all right?64.A.It is sunny and warm. B.I also lost my ID card.C.It's time to go home.D.I don't mind walking.65.A.Thanks a lot for your help. B.Nice to meet you.C.I have to go back now.D.I'm not available.VI.阅读理解（30分）AOnce there was a beautiful horse.It looked unhappy every day and so he went to see the God a nd asked,"My God！ I hear that you can meet everyone's need.Can you help me?""OK.my son. What do you need?"asked the God."You have given me some advantages.I am very thankful to you.But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,"said the horse.The God said."I have no idea how to make you more beautiful. Tell me what you want to be like."The horse said."If you can make my neck a little longer,my upper body will be more beautif ul.And if you can make my legs much thinner,then I will look more beautiful in my lower body."The God said,"Amen!"Then he made a camel(骆驼）appear in place of the horse,The horse was so sad that it started to cry,"Oh,God.I wanted to become more beautiful.Am I more beautiful now?"The God said,"This is what you asked for.You have become a camel.”The horse cried,"Oh no,I don't want to be a camel!"The God said."Never try to get more than I have given you.If you do,at every moment you will want more and more.But you have no idea what the result will be."66.The horse wished the God to make himA. more beautifulB.much tallerC.much thinnerD.much stronger67.The horse wanted to haveA.a longer neck and shorter legsB.a shorter neck and thinner legsC.a longer neck and thinner legsD. a shorter neck and longer legs68.The horse felt when it became a camel.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.thankful69.The horse cried becauseA.he didn't want to be a camelB.he got what he wantedC.he became more beautifulD.God doesn't like camels70.The passage tells usA.we shouldn't cry when in troubleB.we should value what we haveC.God can give us whatever we wantD.it’s important to be beautifulBPeople are playing video games everywhere these days,whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant.Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization(WHO) doesn't think so. In June,it recognized "gaming disorder（障碍）"as a disorder in mind in its International Classification of Diseases,CNN reported."Gaming disorder" refers to playing video games persistently(持续的）or recurrently(经常重复地）whether online or offline.Of course,not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics.The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits.The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player.The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.Many experts said that people all over the world should consider the condition as something to take seriously.It is believed that new services to treat this disorder will appear following the WHO classification .In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law not allowing children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 a.m., USA Today reported.Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits onthe amount of time that teenagers can play its games.Children between 12 and 15 years old can only play two hours per day.If you have"gaming disorder",you should ask for professional medical help .But if your condition is not that serious,you can use delayed gratification(延迅满足）to deal with it, according to the National Institute Of Education Sciences.For example,if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays,you can allows yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school.you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework.71.A player may have"gaming disorder" if he or sheA. prefers offline games to online onesB.can't stop playing video gamesC.takes part in lots of social activitiesD.is good at dealing with problems72.Which of the following is NOT a sign of"gaming disorder"?A.Games are the most important thing in one's life.B.The player continues playing games day and night.C.The player can control himself about playing games.D.The player always argues with his parents about games.73.In South Korea,people have to be to play online games after midnight.A.under 12 years oldB.between 12 and 18 years oldC.over 16 years oldD.over 18 years old74.Gina.a 16-year-old girl,is always absent from class every day,According to the passage,she shouldA.drop school and find a job B improve the skills of playing gamesC.look through medical booksD.ask for professional medical help75.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Playing video games on a bus is a healthy habit to develop.B.Experts advised paying more attention to "gaming disorder"C.All online video game players must have"gaming disorder"D.15.year-old can play Tencent games over 2 hours per day.CDeep Green Bush School is New Zealand ' s newest and most unusual school with just eightstudents. The weather is so beautiful that the school day will start with fishing. After,the kids will eat lunch cooked on an open fire.Homework and classes?Canceled.Students spend most of the day outdoors exploring nature. They also learn about the plants and animals of their home. Students learn to read and write,but they do so at their own,when they begin getting interested, not when the teacher decides it is to learn."We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there"says Joey Moncarz, who had been a teacher in more common schools for five years before he helped start the school more than a year ago. Being worried that common schools were not preparing children for the problems of the future, he began thinking about a very different kind of education, teaching kids the skills of survival.Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and began to question whether it is normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy. People have asked Moncarz to open similar "bush schools" around New Zealand, and as far away as Europe and China.David Berg is a learning expert. He said schools like Moncarz's are becoming more popular. However,he says,these schools need to be careful. Children need to learn traditional subjects so they can find job in the modern world.Berg said many people still feel it is important to spend more time in nature.People in the modern world need to have many skills and some of those can be developed outside.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an experiment(试验）For two million years,parents have brought up their kids with nature, he said"We don't want to be one of a kind,we want to take the place of mainstream schools. "he said." We are using the same method parents have used to teach their kids for millions of years. Locking kids in a classroom and driving them to learn just causes a lot of problems."76. Paragraph 1 is mostly about .A.how many kids learn outsideB.where the school building isC.what the bush school is likeD.why there is no homework77.According to Paragraph 2,Mr.Moncarz started Deep Green Bush School because he thought___ ___.A.learning about the nature is less helpfulB.normal schools do not teach the right thingsC.normal schools teach things in the futureD.everything should not be taught in schools78. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning “mainstream education” in Paragraph 3?A.the most acceptable educationB.public educationC.the most important educationD.private education79.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraphs 3-5?A.Parents wish their kids to get education in China.B.David Borg doesn't totally agree with Moncarz.C.Moncarz hopes bush schools will be main education.D.Moncarz believes the bush school pattern is not new.80.What is the author's purpose for writing the article?A.To make more kids choose outdoor schools.B.To describe and explain an outdoor school.C.To tell parents that outdoor schools are bad.D.To see how weather means to bush schools.非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。