英语四级模拟第5套学生试卷范文

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四篇模拟四级作文

四篇模拟四级作文

四篇模拟四级作文第一篇:四篇模拟四级作文四级作文范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3)你对此的看法是……【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。

提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法,提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题,阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度,并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。

Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imaginationand their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicExtravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)据调查显示,现在大学生每月的花销越来越高,很多大学生花钱如流水,根本没有节俭的概念2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)我的看法【思路点拨】1点指出校园内的一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象1的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

专业英语四级模拟训练参考作文(1-5)

专业英语四级模拟训练参考作文(1-5)

「模拟训练参考作⽂1」 My View on Advertisements on TV Nowadays advertisements are very common. Whenever yo u turn on TV, you are likely to see ads. The advertisers are trying to inform you of the many differen t sorts of up to date products on the market. Besides, it often occurs while y ou are absorbed in watching a wonderful film on TV, endless commercials interrupt you from time to time, and make you quite annoyed. There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number of ads on TV. First, in a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several diffe rent brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a probl em-how to keep their sales high enough to stay competent in the business. Th ey solve this problem by advertising. By advertising, each producer tries to con vince the consumers that its product is preferable. Second, most consumers are i nter ested in ads. They want to get from TV ads the first hand information about new products, which enables them to choose the one they like best. Consequently, ads increase a lot on the TV screen. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of TV ads because most of them are inter esting and informative. But there is no denying that some TV ads are tedious and boring. So I feel TV stations are faced with an arduous task to strengthen the control of ads, to improve their quality and to make them attractive. 「模拟训练参考作⽂2」 My View on Bicycles in China China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has the largest number of bic ycles in the world. The bicycle is the most popular transportation tool in China. Wherever you go, you can see many people riding on bikes to go to work,school, do shopping, or visit friends. During the rush hour, you may see a boiling sea of bikes in all directions. Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages. First, they are very handy and c onvenient. With a bike, you can go anywhere you like, and you needn't look for a large parking place in a crowded town. By riding bikes, you can avoid traffic j ams and thus save the time. Second, they are not very expensive, and almost ever y family can afford them. Third, they do not cause air or sound pollution. Besid es, riding bikes regularly does good to your health. In modern times, people are usually too busy to have any time for physical exercise. Riding bikes serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy. However, bicycles also have some disadvantages. For example, they make streets c rowded and are likely to cause traffic accidents. In rainy or snowy weather, rid ing bikes may be difficult, and fall from them may result in injury. But despite the disadvantages, the bicycle is still very useful, convenient and necessary m eans of transportation in China. And I do believe it will still be so in future.「模拟训练参考作⽂3」 Fiction Can Teach Us More Fiction, such as novels and short stories, is always considered as a way of ente rtainment, but as far as I am concerned, I think it is far more than a pure rela xation. It can be instructive, and it can even teach us more about life than tex tbooks. Authors of famous works are usually well experienced. They put all their k nowledge and social experience into their literary works. They create a colorful world in which we can find great quantity of treasure. Since fiction is primarily based on everyday life, the knowledge it includ es is always close to life. It is easy to master and ready to practice. On the c ontrary,textbooks focus on specialized subjects and they intend to be obtuse, t heoretical or abstract and therefore dull. To most ordinary people, fiction is m ore acceptable. There is no royal road to learning. 学⽆坦途。

大学英语四级考试模拟卷五(带答案)

大学英语四级考试模拟卷五(带答案)

大学英语四级考试模拟卷五(总分:32.00,做题时间:130分钟)一、单选题(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.The human face is a remarkable piece of work.The astonishing variety of facial features helps people 26_____ each other and is crucial to the formation of complex societies.So is the face's ability to send emotional signals,whether through an 27_____ blush or the artifice(欺骗)of a false smile.People spend much of their waking lives,in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom,28_____ faces,for signs of attraction,hostility,trust and deceit.They also spend plenty of time trying to dissimulate(掩饰).Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.In America facial recognition is used by churches to 29_____ worshippers' attendance; in Britain,by retailers to spot 30_____ shoplifters.This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game.In China it 31_____ me identities of ride-hailing drivers,permits tourists to enter 32_____ and lets people pay for things with a smile.Apple's new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen.Set against human skills,such applications might seem incemental,(增加的).Some breakthroughs,such as flight or the Internet,obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems 33_____ to encode them. Although faces are peculiar to 34_____ ,they are also public,so technology does not,at first sight,intrude on something that is private.And yet the ability to record,store and analyse images of faces cheaply,quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about 35_____ changes to notions of privacy,fairness and trust.空白处26.应填无(分数:1.00)A.attractionsB.drawingC.extendsD.fundamentalE.individualsF.involuntaryG.merelyH.minimalI.passwordJ.pastK.rarelyL.readingM.recognize√N.trackO.verifies解析:空格前面是谓语动词helps和宾语people,后面是each other,因此空格处需要填入动词原形,构成省略to的不定式短语,作宾语补足语。

大学英语四级模拟试题第五套

大学英语四级模拟试题第五套

大学英语四级模拟试题第五套Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT大学英语四级模拟试题第五套Part One Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) She is not interested in the article.B) She has given the man much trouble.C) She would like to have a copy of the article.D) She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article.2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV~B) He has visited the TV tower twice.C) He has visited the TV tower once.D) He will visit the TV tower in June.3. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time.C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.4. A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job.C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family,D) He wants to spend more time with his family.5. A) The man thought the essay was easy.B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.C) The woman thought the essay was easy.D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.6. A) In the park. B) Between two buildingsC) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.7. A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting.C) it's very exhausting. D) It's quite challenging.8. A) movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech.9. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.B) They are having the coldest winter ever.C) The weather will soon get warmer.D) The weather may get even colder.10. A) The mystery story.B) The hiring of a shop assistant.C) The search for a reliable witness.D) An unsolved case of robbery.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They want to change the way English is taught.B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs.C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D) They know clearly what they want to learn.12. A) Professionals. B) College students.C) Beginners D) Intermediate earners.13. A) Courses for doctors. B) Courses for businessmen.C) Courses for reporters. D) Courses for lawyers.14. A) Three groups of learners. B) The importance of business English.C) English for Specific Purposes. D) Features of English for different papacies. Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) To show off their wealth.B) To feel good.C) To regain their memory.D) To be different from others.16. A) To help solve their psychological problems.B) To play games with them.C) To send sham to the hospital.D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.17. A) They need care and affection.B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.C) They are mostly from broken families.D) They are likely to commit crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Because it was too heavy.B) Because it did not bend easily.C) Because it did not shoot far.D) Because its string was short.19. A) It went out of use 300 years agoB) h was invented alter the short how.C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D) It's still in use today.20. A) They are accurate and easy to pull.B) Their shooting range is 40 yards.C) They are usually used indoors.D) They took 100 years to develop.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human “guinea pig” is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old.One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动记器), makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle.Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs.This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauer’s first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard.Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point.21. What are involved in the design of a new tool according to the passageA) Electronic instruments and a regular tool.B) A human “guinea pig” and a regular tool.C) Electronic instruments and a human “guinea pig”.D) Electronic instruments, a human “guinea pig” and a regular tool.22. From the passage we know that joints and muscles perform best when __________________.A) they are twisted and stretchedB) they are in their normal positionsC) they are tested with a human “guinea pig”D) they are tested with electronic instruments23. A “myograph” (Para. 2, Line 1) is an electronic instrument that ________________.A) is able to design new toolsB) measures the amount of energy usedC) enable people to see the muscular movementsD) visualizes electrical signals24. It can be inferred from the passage that ________________.A) a stepladder used to have four legs.B) it is dangerous to use toolsC) a tripod is safer in a tool designD) workers are safer on production lines25. Dr. Tichauer started his experiments initially to _________________.A) improve efficiencyB) increase productionC) reduce work loadD) improve comfortQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential (保密)records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.26. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC) computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions27. It is implied in the third paragraph that _________________.A) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) many more computer crimes go undetected that are discovered28. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passageA) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputationC) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputationD) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information29. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caughtA) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They may walk away and easily find another job.C) They will be denied access to confidential recordsD) They must leave the country to go to jail.30. The passage is mainly about _________________.A) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspectionsC) how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employersD) why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and indecision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important – and that has happened in some cases – we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”– but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit – nor theblame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义)has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的,切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.31. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.A) fundamental to a sound democracyB) not pertinent to healthy family lifeC) responsible for MomismD) what we have almost given up32. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________.A) the role of the father may become an inferior one’B) the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC) C) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexesD) sharing leads to constant arguing33. The author states that bringing up children ________________.A) is mainly the mother’s jobB) belongs among the duties of the fatherC) is the job of schools and churchesD) involves a partnership of equals34. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ____________________.A) minor because he is an ineffectual parentB) irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC) pertinent to the healthy development of the childD) identical to the role of the child’s mother35. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agreeA) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman’s place in the home – now as always.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates (倡导者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.36. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is _____________.A) only logical and natural B) the expected positionC) probably a mistake D) merely effective instruction37. The author indicts the look-say reading approach because _________________.A) it overlooks decoding B) Rudolf Flesch agrees with himC) he says it is boring D) many schools continue to use this method38. One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _______________.A) look-say is simpler B) Phonics takes longer to learnC) look-say is easier to teach D) phonics gives readers access to far more words39. The phrase “touch-off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _____________.A) talk about shortly B) start or causeC) compare with D) oppose40. According to the author, which of the following statements is trueA) Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant.B) The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.C) In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.D) Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.Part Three Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. Word had come from the manager ____________ a new transaction would be concluded.A) whoB) thatC) whichD) when42. There was a traffic jam, but she ____________ get to the destination in time.A) couldB) mightC) ought toD) was able to43. "Do you think ____________ I should attend the lecture" she asked me.A) thatB) whetherC) ifD) when44. Their room was on the third floor, its window ____________ the sports ground.A) overlooksB) overlookingC) overlookedD) to overlook45. On no account ____________ to anyone who works in the company.A) my name must be mentionedB) my name must mentionC) must my name be mentionedD) must my name mention46. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____________ of chemistry.A) and still lessB) as well asD) and still more47. The man denied ____________ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolenB) to stealC) having stolenD) having been stealing48. Did he tell you what ____________ if he had a chanceA) was he going to doB) he would doC) be had doneD) had to do49. The results were to ____________ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) revealB) have revealedC) be revealedD) have been revealed50. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made ____________ with the use of computers.A) possibleB) it possibleC) possiblyD) to be possible51. To handle the delicate situation, you must ;be____________A) more than carefulB) more carefullyC) carefully enoughD) enough carefully52. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority.A) whetherB) forC) thatD) provided53. According to the periodic table, ____________ still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to beB) it seems to be54. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.A) withB) in whichC) whichD) where55. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A) being doneB) madeC) to be madeD) having made56. ____________, the more severe the winters are.A) The more north you goB) The farther you go the northC) The more you go northD) The farther north you go57. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____________ at the last moment.A) fell outB) fell behindC) fell throughD) fell off58. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.A) leave outB) leave forC) leave offD) leave behind59. Don't lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty.A) hold upB) set upC) pull upD) pluck up60. He ____________ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets asideB) sets up61. His debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle.A) laid offB) written offC) turned offD) put off62. The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.A) combinedB) includedC) keptD) enclosed63. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in.A) extentB) numberC) collectionD) range64. His ____________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) stateB) statusC) stationD) statue65. She can speak French and German, to ____________ nothing of English.A) sayB) speakC) talkD) tell66. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________A) strikeB) beatC) shockD) knock67. It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.A) listB) groupC) bunchD) herd68. A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) strictB) wideC) everD) radical69. Please give my best ____________ to your family.A) noticeB) attentionC) regardsD) cares70. They bought the land with a ____________ to build a new office block.A) purposeB) viewC) goalD) reasonPart IV Close (15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Methods of studying vary; what works__71__ for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment __72__ you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: __73__ else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won' t although college. Meantime, there are a few rules that__74__ for everybody. The hint is "don't get ___75___ ".The problem of studying, __76__ enough to start with, becomes almost__77__ when you are trying to do __78__ in one weekend. __79__ the fastest readers have trouble __80__ that. And if you are behind in written work that must be __81__, the teacher who accepts it __82__late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it__83__ . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no __84__. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you 'spend on chemistry won' t __85__one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the __86__of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should __87__all their time to it. __88__the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this __89__, begin with the shortest and easiest__90__. Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.71. A) good B) easily C) sufficiently D) well72. A) until B) after C) while D ) so73. A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody74. A) follow B) go C) operate D) work75. A) behind B) after C) slow D) later76. A) hardly B) unpleasant C) hard D) heavy77. A) improbable B) necessary C) impossible D) inevitable78. A) three week's work B) three weeks' worksC) three weeks' work D) three week' s works79. A) Even B) Almost C) If D) with80. A) to do B) doing C) at doing D) with doing81. A) turned in B) tuned up C) turned out D) given in82. A) very B) quite C) such D) that83. A) anyway B) either C) at all D) too84. A) solution B) method C) answer D) excuse85. A) help B) encourage C) assist D) improve86. A) expense B) pay C) debt D) charge87. A) devote B) put C) spend D) take88. A) Whichever B) Whatever C) However D) Wherever89. A) attraction B) decision C) temptation D) dilemma90. A) arrangements B) way C) assignments D) classPart V WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止.2在公共场合的一些奶好的行为举止.3如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止,答案及详解Part One Listening ComprehensionSection A1-10 CCBDB DACDD11-20 DABCB AACBATapescriptSection A1. M: Would you like a copy of professor Smith's articleW: Thanks, if it's not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply2. W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summerM: I couldn't make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year. Q: What do we learn about the man3. M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until mid-night every day.W: I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had know he was so busy.Q: What do we learn from the conversation4. W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family:Q: Why didn't the man accept the job5. M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary I'm having a real hard time with mine.W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation6. W: Where did you say you found this bagM: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment buildingQ: Where did the man find the bag7. M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to childrenW: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is mat stimulating.Q: What does the woman imply about office work8. M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.W: Well, some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.Q: What are they talking about9. W: Oh, it's so cold. We haven't had such a severe winter for so long, have weM: Yes, the forecast says it's going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What do we learn from the conversation10. M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, weren't youW: Me You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night.Q: What are they talking aboutSection BPassage OneThere are three groups of English learners: beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about student who want to learn specialist English for their work or professional life Most students, whofit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to learn. A bank clerk, for example, wants to use this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from air- line pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there are ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What is the characteristic of learners of special English12. Who needs ESP courses most13. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain14. What is the speaker mainly talking aboutPassage TwoThe first step to stop drug abuse is knowing why people start to use drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different。

大学英语四级考试模拟试题作文范文

大学英语四级考试模拟试题作文范文

大学英语四级考试模拟试题作文范文1 A Letter to a Student I helpedDear Zhang Hua,I am so excited to receive your letter telling me that you have passed the college entrance examination and will soon go to a local university. All your efforts and hard-work are eventually paid back. Congratulations.I do hope you will study hard in the future because knowledge and skills are of great significance in today’s world. For one thing, the world is developing so fast, we can only keep up with its pace by acquiring more knowledge to broaden our horizons. For another, the development of our country is in great need for people with knowledge and skills. Besides, only those with specialized skills are able to win in the competitive job market.Once you are armed with knowledge and skills, you are sure to realize your dreams. I would like to suggest that you try all means to acquire knowledge and skills in college and put them into practice.Sincerely yours,Wang Peng2.How Should We Spend Our College TimeHow should college students spend their time? Opinions vary from person to person. Some are willing to devote time and energy to extracurricular activities. They argue that taking part in some school activities can help them broaden their horizons and develop skills of cooperation and communication, which will benefit their future career. Besides, they believe that “all work and no play make Jack a dull boy”, so it is necessary to participate in some school activities to recharge their batteries.Others, however, prefer spending their time in studying. In theirviews, the competition of modern society is becoming increasingly intense.They must study hard to acquire as much academic knowledge as possible, and those who have extensive knowledge will have a brighter future.As everything has its strength and weakness, spending college life is no exception. I hold the view that these two ideas are both correct. Surely, students should study hard, but school activities are also very important. Therefore, I suggest that college students learn how to arrange college time. On one hand, they should study hard; on the other hand, they should spare(抽出) some time to participate in school activities.3. How to Get Along with RoommatesLast Sunday, two of my roommates got into a serious fight because of a trifle. Now they are still very angry with each other and no one wants to apologize first.The story is not rare. Nowadays, many college students are not able to get along with their roommates, which does considerable harm to both their college lives and their future development. On one hand, quarreling and fighting ruin the friendly atmosphere, making dorms unpleasant places to stay in; on the other hand, if a person is not able to establish good relationships with his roommates, it is hard for him to develop other interpersonal relationships which are important for his future development.Therefore, I advise those students to take it seriously.And the following are some of mysuggestions. First, respect your roommates, thus you can also win respect from them. Second, if your roommates encounter difficulties, try to help them out, so that they will appreciate your help. Finally, don not talk about other’s affairs behind their backs. These are certainly not the only points you should pay attention to. But I am sure if you arewilling to follow them, you will get along well with your roommates.4. A Memorable TripLast summer vacation, my friends and I went to Huangshan for a tour. It’s a trip full of surprises to every one of us.The 21 hours of train traveling was tiring; however, we all became excited at the announcement of the arrival of Huangshan station. We decided to climb Huangshan the next day, because we were warned it would be very energy-consuming. The first part of the climbing was boring, with stairs after stairs ahead. Hardly had we arrived at the first resting spot when it started to pour, and our hearts sank. Surprisingly, half an hour later, the sun emerged from the clouds. As the sky turned bright blue, we were amazed at the spectacular view of the mountain range, sea of clouds, and pine trees in the fog. All exhaustion vanished all of a sudden(忽然地), and we were jumping and cheering. For the rest of the trip, we were deeply impressed by more fantastic rocks and fancy pine trees.I started to understand better the saying that life is full of things beyond any expectation, just like the trip we had at Huangshan. Splendid views were waiting for us after our great efforts.5. Competition or CooperationRecently a debate has been arising upon competition or cooperation, which should be stressed in college students’ education. Opinions vary greatly.Some people claim that college students should learn how to compete. From their point of view, competition exists everywhere in our modern society and people can hardly avoid it. Thus a course of competition is needed to help college students build up enough courage to face up to all difficulties they may encounter in the workplace or in their personal lives.However, others believe it is more useful to learn how to cooperate.Their opinion is that nowadays it is hard for a person to succeed if he lacks team spirit or does not know how to cooperate with others. For example, if a man wants to win a football game, he has to cooperate with his playmates. He can’t win by himself. So learning how to cooperate with others should be stressed .As for myself, I believe that both competition and cooperation are indispensable(二者缺一别可) for leading a normal social life. Because in most circumstances, we can see competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Therefore, both essential skills should be put forward to educate college students.6. Seeking HelpConfronted with difficulties, we will naturally seek help from people around us. We will turn to our parents when we need their help to support our schooling and daily necessities. We will seek help from our teachers for learning problems, and discussing all sorts of questions and doubts. Certainly, we will ask our friends for help, sharing bitter as well as happy experience.Recently, I learn from others that one of my classmates is in trouble, since his family is in poverty and can hardly support him to finish college.I suggest that he reports his situation to the school, especially the finance aiding office. The school must have relevant policy to help students with financial problems. Secondly, he should let the teacher in charge of his class know about his situation so that both teachers and students around him can offer a hand in some ways. Of course, he can also become more independent to aid himself by taking a part-time job at leisure time.7. How Should We Treat Wild Animals?As is known in the table, the period of 1980-2004 witnessed great changes in the population of both chirus(藏羚,长角羚) and pet dogs in abig city in China. While the number of pet dogs remarkably speeded up by 50 times under the care of human beings, the number of chirus sharply decreased from 1 million to 100 thousand just d ue to man’s greedy hunting for money.What is revealed in the table shocks me greatly because I think we human beings are placing ourselves into a dangerous situation by this behavior. As is known to many people, to sustain the development of humankind, we must maintain the balance of ecological system to which every species makes its own contribution. The excessive killing of(过度捕猎) some species will undoubtedly destroy the ecological balance in the long run and thus endanger the existence of human beings ourselves. Therefore, I suggest that every individual devote efforts to keep the diversity of animals and that we protect wild animals in the way we take care of our pet dogs. Otherwise, man will not only destroy nature, but also end his own life.8. Rent Off CampusRecently, a piece of news caught my sight reporting that some universities forbad undergraduate students to rent off campus. The news arouses arguments among my friends who present varied opinions. Some who are for the regulation claims that undergraduate students should live on campus where they can concentrate on their study and college life. While, those who are against the regulation hold that the university has no right to forbid the students to rent off campus .When they do so, students can live independently and enjoy more freedom.Personally, I don’t think it advisable for the university to set such a regulation; however, I do believe undergraduate students can benefit from renting on campus. First of all, no one can deny that it is far cheaper and convenient to live on campus. In addition, students won’t be distracted by lots of housework.. What’s more, there are a variety ofactivities at evenings on campus, through which students can show their talents or exchange ideas or view with their teachers. In short, renting on campus has more advantages over renting off campus.。

英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第5套长对话(2)

英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第5套长对话(2)

英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第5套长对话(2)听力文本:Conversation Two对话二M: Susan, what happened to your arm?男:苏珊,你的胳膊怎么了?W: That's my wrist actually; I sprained it last weekend. And I'm kind of upset about it because I'm supposed to play the violin in my string quarter's big concert next week. We've been practicing for weeks and we've already sold a bunch of tickets.女:是我的手腕,我上周末把手腕扭伤了。

这让我有些心烦,因为我本来要在下周我所在的弦乐四重奏乐团的大型音乐会上垃小提琴的。

M: Uh... I'm sorry to hear that. What are you gonna do?男:啊……我为你感到难过。

那你要怎么办呢?W: Well, I was thinking about trying to play anyway. I mean I really don't want to let the other three group members down. Plus the doctor said my wrist should be feeling better by then.女:我还是想试着演奏。

我真的不想让乐团里其他三个人失望。

而且医生说到时候我的手腕应该会好多了。

M: Oh, OK, so, problem solved, right?男:哦,好的,那么问题解决了,不是吗?W: Not exactly. I'm worried that I'm gonna be out of practice, like I haven't been able to play the violin since I sprained my wrist. What if I don't play well?I'd make the rest of the group sound bad.女:并没有完全解决。

国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfe PART ADirections: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.听力原文:Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome aboard your Scenic Cruiser Bus to Saint Louis, Memphis, and New Orleans with changes in Saint Louis for Kansas City and points west. This coach is scheduled to arrive in Saint Louis at eight o’clock. You will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at Bloomington at three o’clock and a half-hour dinner stop at Springfield at five-thirty. Passengers on this coach are scheduled to arrive in Memphis at seven o’clock tomorrow morning and in New Orleans at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon. Please don’t forget the number of your coach when reboarding. That number is 4118. Let me remind you that federal regulations prohibit smoking cigarettes except in the last three rows to the rear of the coach. No pipe or cigar smoking is permitted anywhere in the coach. If you wish to smoke. kindly move to the last three rows. This coach is rest-room equipped for your comfort and convenience. Please watch your step when moving about in the coach. Relax and enjoy your trip, and thank you for traveling Scenic Cruiser Bus Lines.1.The passengers will have a 15-minute ______ stop at Bloomington.正确答案:rest解析:独白第三句交代了两个时间,其中前半部分指出:You will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at Bloomington...,只要听懂了这一句即可作答。

公共英语四级写作预测及经典范文模拟题5

公共英语四级写作预测及经典范文模拟题5

公共英语四级写作预测及经典范文模拟题511. Directions: People cannot live without water. Water is of great importance to human, but there is a shortage of water in the world. Write an essay of 160 ~200 words to analyze possible reasons and give your advice.答案:Water is essential to our life and it is the foundation of life. It's hard to imagine a life without water. Without water, the earth we live on would be a dead one.We know almost three quarters of the earth's surface is covered with water, but it is sea water and undrinkable. So water resources are indeed very scarce in the world. Besides, as the population grows rapidly, the demand for water increases. Moreover, with the development of science and economy, agricultural production and industry are also in need of enormous amounts of water. So water shortage has become one of the most serious issues.In my opinion, we should take some measures to solve the issue. For one thing, people should realize that this is a pressing problem. They should be urged to economize on water. For another, water can be purified or recycled. For example, circulating water can be used for industrial purposes, and treated sewage water can be used for irrigation of farming land. In a word, every small action will make a big difference.21. Directions: Some people believe that students who want to attend colleges or universities after graduation from high school should spend one year taking a job to gain work experience or traveling to enlarge their vision. You should use specific reasons to state the advantages and disadvantages of this practice.答案:A practice has been suggested that students should spend one year working or traveling to gain practical experiences before attending to universities. There are some advantages of this practice. When high-school graduates take their places in society, only the low-paid or physical job offers are available. After one year of hard work, their desire for professional knowledge would inevitably grow greater, which will make them cherish their further education. Next, travel can enlarge one's vision, and students can apply what they have seen into their college curricula.However, there are also some disadvantages. First, they are too young to distinguish the good from the had. Therefore, they are easily misled in the wrong way and driven to a life of crime. Second, to travel for one year is too expensive for the students with no income.In my opinion, to work at a very young age might bring about a hazardous social life and to travel for one year will increase financial burden to the family, hence it is suggested students should go to college directly after they graduate from high school.31. Directions: Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.答案:Nowadays, some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company for a long time, but others would rather change their jobs frequently. In my opinion, both have their advantages and disadvantages.If you stick to the same job for a long time, you will definitely have a good command of your job, which may provide more chances for you to be promoted. Besides, you can establish an extensive social connections relating to the field, helping you succeed in your career. However, staying in the same post will be boring when you work too long without promotion. In addition, you may lose the desire to learn new knowledge.However, changing jobs frequently can widen your horizon. You have more chances to gain different friends. New jobs are stimulating and challenging, which will encourage you to learn more to enrich yourself. Of course, you will have a sense of insecurity if you change jobs frequently. In other words, you will feel very tired and be under great pressure.In my opinion, people should seek a decent and well-paid job without considering changing it often.41. Directions: Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldn't. Which do you think is good practice? Give specific reasons to support your opinion.答案:Should the older people live with their adult children? People have different views. Some insist parents should live with adult children, claiming that it's the children's responsibility to take good care of their aging parents. There is some truth in the argument. But lots of troubles may arise. So I don'tthink it's good practice that parents live with their children. My reasons are as follows:Firstly, the old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer various activities. If they live together, they may feel interfered with each other due to different lifestyles. Secondly, parents and their children may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic things to national and international issues as generation gap exists, which may cause an unpleasant family life. Finally, adult children love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. Conflicts may occur if the situation goes on.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that if the parents and their children do not live together, both can enjoy complete independence and freedom.51. Directions: Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media in China. You are required to analyze the reasons and express your point of view.答案:As is known to all, food safety is related to people's health as well as the national stability. However, in recent years, several food security issues occur frequently in China, which makes consumers lose confidence and become worried when they choose food.There are a couple of reasons accounting for the issue. To begin with, we pay too much attention to the economic development, but we ignore the business credit construction. This gives rise to such problems as using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process, excessive use of food additives, abuse of chemical additives. What makes things worse is the lack of strict punishment on those illegal producers, which hastened the trend.In my point of view, the authority or the government should take prompt and strict measures to increase the punishment level. For example, they can crack down on the irresponsible enterprises. I am firmly convinced that we are sure to enjoy more risk-free foods in the future through our joint efforts.61. Directions: In the past people thought that education was only for young people. But now it is believed that education is for a lifelong progress. Do you agree or disagree?答案:As is known to all, education is an indispensable part in one's life. It is generally acknowledged that people start education at an early age. Education advances the development of science and technology. In my view, education is not only for young people, it should be through people's wholelife.One of the reasons is that: the society is developing rapidly along with the improvement of science and technology. People can not keep pace with the steps of social development if they stop receiving education after graduation from university. As a result, they are easy to be eliminated in the fierce competition. Another reason is as follows: when people stop studying, no new things are absorbed again. If this situation continues, they may find life boring. Gradually, they will hold a negative thinking and lose confidence in life, which also does harm to their health.As the saying goes, "it is never too old to learn." One must keep studying to improve himself all his life. Otherwise, he will lag far behind the others.。

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大学英语四级考试优化训练试卷(第五套) (1997年12月,2001年6月题型) 试卷一 (75分钟) *************************************************************************** Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) In bed. B) Collecting stamps. C) at work. D) At home. 2. A) 12:15 B) 13:00 C) 13:10 D) 12:30 3. A) Taking an objective test. B) Writing an essay. C) Reading a book D) Taking a subjective test. 4. A) 10 dollars. B) 14 dollars. C) 16 dollars. D) 18 dollars. 5. A) Race car driver. B) Policeman C) Ticket salesman. D) Conductor. 6. A) Picnic B) Concert. C) Theater. D) Restaurant. 7. A) Better. B) Sick. C) Fine. D) tired. 8. A) Go to the mechanic. B) go to the office. C) go home. D) go to the groceries. 9. A) He is overweight. B) He is sensitive to it. C) He doesn’t like the woman. D) He doesn’t like the chocolate. 10. A) There was nothing wrong with the old one. B) They hadn’t enough money to buy it. C) The washing machine is more expensive than racing bicycle. D) They both wanted to buy a racing bicycle.

Section B Compound Dictation 注意:听力理解的Section B节为复合式听写,题目在试卷二上。

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. You want to stay forever within familiar walls hung with familiar pictures, surrounded by long-known possessions and comforted by friendly furniture. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your offspring pass through their enchanting childhood and annoying adolescence to a friendly but slightly distant maturity. Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional tentacles that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process. Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. You may not realize it at once, but after a few weeks you discover that you are really looking for a house closely resembling the one you are planning to leave. However, it must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not elegantly accommodate your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up. At last we found one, a late Victorian terrace cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from the late 18th-century to mid 20th-century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement, which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors above ground level; one for us and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a built-out kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.

11. The passage concerns ___________. A) buying a house for a newly married couple B) buying a large house for a growing family C) buying a better house when people have more money to invest D) buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home. 12. The passage suggests that grown-up children are ____________. A) more friendly to their parents when they are grown up B) distant from their parents C) friendly but not close D) irritating 13. The author decided to move _______________. A) when their house gave them too much work and cost too much money to run

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