人教版英语必修二 Unit1 Cultural Relics
Unit 1 Cultural relics
an ivory dragon boat, Qing Dynasty be of great value a cultural relic
cultural relics
1.It was sometime made in the past. In other words, it has survived (for) a long time. 2.It tells of the culture of that time. 3.It can be an object, a building, a mountain or a city. It can be man-made or natural.
4. How did the Amber Room get lost? It was stolen by the Nazis when the two countries were at war. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
There is no doubt that the Amber Room is very ___________. valuable
2. Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift? Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, gave it to the Czar as a gift in order to make friends with him. ___________________.
gift Frederick William Ⅰ Peter the Great the Czar
3. What did Catherine Ⅱ do with the Amber Room? She told her artists to add more details to the room. About six hundred candles lit the room and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. (It’s) no wonder that it was considered as one of the ________ of the world. wonders
Homework:
Find out a cultural relic throughout the world and introduce it to your classmates.
5. How was a new Amber Room built? By studying old photos of the former Amber Room. The Amber Room had an ________ history. amazing
Comprehension:
1.Why are people still in search of the Amber Room and why did they even build a new one?
In Search of the Amber Room
Read it again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
How did the Amber Room get lost?
Para1: Para2: Para3: Para4: Para5:
Frederick William I
Later…
add…to…
Catherine II
Peter the Great, the Czar
In 1941…(steal)
the Nazis army
This was a time when… After that, …remains a mystery
The Amber Room
Skim the whole passage and find out whether it is a cultural relic. It has __________ (for) a long time. survived It is __________. valuable It tells of the ________ of that time. culture
Xishi Temple, one of the cultural relics in Zhuji, is well worth visiting.
Discussion:
Suppose a foreign friend, who is fond of studying Chinese local culture, comes to visit Zhuji. Introduce Xishi Temple to him and try to use the following words. design decorate belong to in the fancy style amazing there is no doubt that… be worth doing be of great value/valuable
The Great Wall, which was built thousands of years ago, is considered as one of the wonders in the world.
China Pavilion, from which we can learn a lot about our culture, is kept up after the EXPO.
The Ming Dynasty vase, which is of great value, is kept in Beijing Museum.
The robot, which is designed to do housework, is newly developed by an American scientist.
Comprehension:
2.In what order is this passage organized? In time order 3.What is the writer’s attitude towards the Amber Room? The writer thinks it very _____________ 4.What is the writing style of this passage? (story, news report, novel, science fiction)
The ancient city, Li Jiang, is the only place which tells us a lot about the life style of the Naxi people.
Monalisa
?
Mount Huang
a fancy jewel
Xishi Temple
How was the Amber Room made? How was a new Amber Room built? What did Catherine Ⅱ do with the Amber Room? Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?
1. How was the Amber Room made?
material color design time for making it made of amber, decorated with gold and jewels yellow-brown in the fancy style about ten years
Retell the story
At the very beginning,… FrederickⅠ Ⅰ
FrederickⅠ Ⅰ After he passed away (or died),…
Frederick William I
Peter the Great Instead of keeping it, … the Czar
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。
翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。
2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。
-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。
3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。
在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。
-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。
4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。
-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。
5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。
-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。
通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。
Unit1 Cultural-relics知识与要点-新人教版必修2
她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。
Did anything take your fancy? 你看中了什么吗？
温馨提示 fancy用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、 震惊等，后加名词、代词作宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！ 想不到在这儿遇见你！
【链接训练】 He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy ________ such a thing? A．his do C．his to do B．his doing D．doing
by
5.The broken ship s ank to the bottom of the
6.Rose was doubtful (怀疑) about the whole idea.
7.We have found further scientific evidence (证据) for this theory. 8.You can leave a message with reception (接
有许多古怪的习俗是从早年流传下来的。
归纳拓展 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n．[U] 幸存，存活；[C]过去时代留存下来的人、 物、风俗、信仰等；遗迹；遗风；旧思想 The Poland presidential plane crashed in an area of
dense jungle.There were n林茂密的地区。无人生还。
【链接训练】 ①The firefighter helped the old man ____ the big fire.
A．survive
C．survive in 【解析】 【答案】
高中英语必修2课文及原文(人教版)
高中英语必修2（人教版）Unit1 Cultural relicsIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then puton a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。
人教高中英语必修二unit1_Cultural_Relics_语言点
He had his money stolen. The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.
have sb /sth do 使----做-- （主谓关系，一次性动作） have sb/sth doing 使---一直做（一直处于某种状态）
13. 介词+名词 (表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction
have sth done = get sth done
Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
Don’t take things that_____. C
A. are not belonging to you
B. are not belonged to you
C. don’t belong to you D. don’t belong to yours
C was returned to D. returned to
11. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之） 群，团 troops 军队，士兵 in troops 成群 a troop of deer 一群鹿 troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者 vi 成群移动，成群结队地走 The students trooped into their room.
（1）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参 与，也有可能不参与
Unit 1 Cultural relics(必修二)
Unit 1 Cultural relics(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty ivory dragon amber amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart painting castle trial eyewitness evidence explode entrance sailor sink maid informal debate in search of belong to in return at war less than take apart think highly of二．单元重点词汇讲解1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活得长(1) survive sth.在……之后仍然生存survive sb.(by ...)比某人活得长(……)survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活(2) survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生还者；幸存者e.g. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. 2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1) amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶(2) amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶e.g. Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.It was amazing that he knew no-thing about the event. 3．design n．[U，C]设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1) by design ＝on purpose有意；故意(2) be designed for ... 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是；被设计用于做某事e.g. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.Can anyone design a better timetable?The programme is designed to help the orphans. 4．decorate v．装饰；装修(1) decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with ... 用……来装饰(2) decoration n. 装饰；装饰物e.g. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.Decorated with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful.5．remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下；摘掉；开除remove into ...搬入……remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到……remove sb. from ... 从……开除某人e.g. The good news removed all doubts about the company’s future.Please remove your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.6．in search of寻找；搜寻in one’s search for寻找……；搜寻……search ... for ... 搜查……；寻找……search for ... 搜寻……；寻找……search sb. 搜身e.g. After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job.He turned on his computer in search of the information he wanted.7．belong to属于e.g. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，towhom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Do you know whom this dictionary belongs to?8．in return作为报答；回报in return for作为对……的报答in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而e.g. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.9．at war 在交战；处于交战状态at dawn在黎明；在破晓at work 在上班；在工作at peace 处于和平中；平静at table 在吃饭e.g. This was a time when the two countries were at war.The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.10．evidence n．[U]根据；证据(1) in evidence可看见的；明显的；显眼的There is some evidence that ... 有证据显示/证明……(2) evident adj. 明显的；明白的It is/was evident that ……很明显e.g. This kind of information is called evidence.We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 11．explode vi.爆炸；(感情)迸发(1)explode with anger勃然大怒explode into laughter突然大笑(2)explosion n．爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发e.g. In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while. 12．entrance n．入口the entrance to＋地点……的入口make an entrance 进入e.g. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents very proud.13．debate n．争论；辩论vi.&vt.争论；辩论(1) have a heated debate进行激烈的辩论under debate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate无可争议(2) debate sth. with sb.与某人辩论某事e.g. Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan.14．take apart 拆卸；拆开(1) tell ...apart 把……区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解(2) apart from ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 除……以外别无＝ except 除……之外还有＝ besidese.g. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand removing it.How dare you take apart your manager ’s letter?Let ’s take the machine apart and see what ’s wrong with it.15．rather than 与其……倒不如；而不是⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would do ... rather than do ...would rather do ... than do ...prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不愿做……e.g. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in thegreat hall.In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame.16．think highly of 看重；器重；对……评价高think much/well of ...(＝ think highly of ...)看重；器重；对……评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好think little/nothing of ...轻视；认为……不足为奇e.g. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.Judging from his expression, he doesn ’t think highly of yourplan.I feel that the boss seems to think highly of you.17. however 与while的区别⑴however意为“然而，可是”，表转折，后又逗号隔开；e.g. I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.⑵while意为“然而”，表对比，其后不用逗号隔开。
必修2_Unit_1_Cultural_relics(1)
relic n. 遗物；遗风; 遗迹；纪念物。
This ruined bridge is a relic of the civil war.
这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。
This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.
这把石斧是古代的遗物。
take apart拆开
Take the sentence apart and you’ll make its structure clear. 把句子拆开你就会搞清楚它的结构。
Though very young, he was able to take apart the machine skillfully and then put it together without any difficulty. 尽管年轻，但他能娴熟地把机器拆卸开，然后又毫 不费力地组装起来
Your story is several removes from the truth. 你的说法与事实有些距离。
doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信 adj. doubtful 可疑的，令人生疑的 adj. Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的
I don’t doubt that he is honest. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。 We doubt if he is honest. 我们怀疑他是否诚实。 There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time 毫无疑问，我们能提前完成任务
She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修2-新人
Unit1Cultural relics1. survive(1) vi.幸免；幸存；生还☞Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。
(2)vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来。
其宾语可以是人或事。
sb 比某人活得久survive sth 〔经过某事〕活下来☞(2015·，阅读)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。
☞The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法挺过了危机。
【归纳拓展】(1)A survive B by+时间名词A比B活得长……survive on. . . 依靠……生存下来survive from. . . 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存；残存物【巧学助记】As far as I know， the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village， but nobody knew how he survived. Finally， he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。
最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。
【跟踪典例】完成句子。
①After the big fire， _________________ .大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。
②My grandma _____________________ ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。
人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）
人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）Unit 1 Cultural relics知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. survive v.“幸存，生还”eg: Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.(1) vi.“生存，存活”eg: I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jack’s salary.(2) vt.“比(某人)长寿”eg: Harry survived his wife by three months.2. amazing adj. “令人吃惊的”eg: Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.amaze v.“使大为惊奇”eg: Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.amazed adj.“感到惊奇的”eg: We were amazed at his rapid recovery.3. select (1) vt.“挑选”eg: The amber which was selected hada beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(2) adj.“挑选的”eg:The information was only given to a select group of reporters.4. design (1) n.“设计，图案”eg: The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(2) v.“设计，计划”be designed for…“打算给……用”eg: The coursebooks are designed for the students.be desig ned to do“为了做……而设计”eg: These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.5. fancy (1) adj.“奇特的，异样的”eg: That is a very fancy pairof shoes!(2) vt.“想象；设想”fancy sth / sb (to be) sth / sb或fancy sth / sb as sth / sb“想象……”eg: I can’t fancy him as (to be) an actor.fancy doing sth“想要，想做”eg: Do you fancy going out this evening?6. decorate v.“装饰，装修”eg: It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.decorate sth with“用……装饰”eg: We decorated the Christmas trees with tinsel and lights.7. troop (1) n. “群，大群”eg: In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.“军队，部队”(常用复数形式) eg: The troops were drawn up and ready for inspection.(2) v. “成群结队地移动”eg: Children trooped out of s chool.8. reception n. (1) “接待”eg: They gave the Prime Ministera cool reception.(2) “接收；欢迎”eg: Reception of TV programmes is unsatisfactory here.9. wonder (1) n. “奇迹”eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.“惊奇，怀疑”eg: The sight of the T aj Mahal filled us with wonder.(2) v.“对……感到惊奇；想知道”eg: Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.It’s a wonder that…“难得/ 奇怪的是……”It’s no wonder that…“难怪……”wonder at / about“对……感到奇怪/ 惊讶”10. doubt(1) n.“疑问，怀疑”eg: There’s no doubt that hewill win the match.(2) vt. “怀疑，不确信”(在否定句及疑问句中跟that引导的从句) eg: I don’t doubt that he is telling the truth.“怀疑，不确信”(在肯定句中跟whether或if引导的从句) eg: I doubt whether he will come.11. remove vt. (1) “搬开，搬走”eg: Let’s remove the cloth from the table.(2) “开除，免职”eg: The governor was removed from office, pending an investigation.(3) “迁移，移居”eg: They have removed into a new house.(4) “脱掉，摘掉”eg: He removed his hat and gloves.12. in search of (= to look for)“寻找”eg: They all started off at once in search of the missing boy.in search for“寻找”eg: They went out to Australia in search for gold.search for“搜寻，寻找”eg: For a whole day she searched for the missing child.search a place for sth / sb“在某地搜寻某物或某人”eg: We searched the woods for the lost girl13. belong to“属于”eg: The book belongs to you.belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，但也用belonging to作后置定语eg: The garden belonging to me is large.14. in return“作为报答，作为回赠”eg: She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.in return for“作为……的回报/ 交换”eg: I’d like to invite youa meal in return for all your hospitality.15. serve as“充当，适合作……用”eg: The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.“担任”eg: Martin served as ambassador to Burma in the1960s.serve in“供职，服兵役”eg: He returned to Greece to serve in the army.16. at war“处于交战状态”eg: This was a time when the two countries were at war.go to war“开战”；declare war“宣战”；fight a war“打仗”17. less than“不到，少于”，它是形容词或副词的比较级结构，修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词，用以加强语气。
人教版英语高中必修二单词
人教版英语高中必修二单词Unit 1.Cultural Relics.1. cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的。
2. relic ['relɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物。
3. rare [reə(r)] adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的。
4. valuable ['væljuəbl] adj. 贵重的；有价值的。
5. survive [sə'vaɪv] vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来。
6. vase [vɑːz] n. 花瓶；瓶。
7. dynasty ['dɪnəsti] n. 朝代；王朝。
8. in search of 寻找。
9. amaze [ə'meɪz] vt. 使吃惊；惊讶。
10. amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的！11. select [sɪ'lekt] vt. 挑选；选择。
12. honey ['hʌni] n. 蜜；蜂蜜。
13. design [dɪ'zaɪn] n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思。
14. fancy ['fænsi] adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好。
15. style [staɪl] n. 风格；风度；类型。
16. decorate ['dekəreɪt] vt. 装饰；装修。
17. jewel ['dʒuːəl] n. 珠宝；宝石。
18. artist ['ɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家。
19. belong [bɪ'lɒŋ] vi. 属于；为……的一员。
20. belong to 属于。
21. in return 作为报答；回报。
22. troop [truːp] n. 群；组；军队。
23. reception [rɪ'sepʃn] n. 接待；招待会；接收。
人教版英语必修2-Unit1-cultural-relics-知识点详解
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及12.belong to sb 属于某人( owned by sb)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.注意：belong to既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时。
to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。
可用于V-ing形式作后置定语13.in return作为对…的报答，以答谢You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.14.serve as 当，担任，充当He served as a waiter there.15.reception n.c. 接待处，招待会，接待仪式,欢迎会a wedding reception 结婚喜宴u. 接纳，迎接(the act of receiving or welcoming sb.)a reception centre 接待站16.consider1)（尤指为做出决定）仔细考虑，细想.)consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clauseShe considered her options.她考虑了自己的各种选择We’re considering buying a car.2)认为；以为；觉得( to think of sth. in a particular.)consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+宾语+宾补He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting.17.was/ were able to 表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。
类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。