2020年9月英语四级听力综合指导

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2020年9月英语四级真题及答案解析三套全(优质最新)

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2020年9月四级真题答案版

听力四级听力答案汇总1. A) Ship taffic in the Atlantic.2. D) They may be affecting the world's climate.3. C) To call for a permanent security guard.4. A) It had already taken strong action.5. B) The road was blocked6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8. A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9. D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10. B) More non-essential things.11. C) It may lead to excessive spending.12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13. B) Describe the furniture he received.14. A) Correct their mi stake.15. C) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up onc' s home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.听力只考了一套哦02作文第一套：online libraries are becoming increasingiy popular线上图书馆变得越来越流行Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online library is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.◆【参考范文】Online library is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people are reading books through online libraries, which has aroused a heated debate over the pros and cons. In my opinion, online libraries’ advantages have been far out-weighted over their disadvantages.Online libraries’ merits are countless. To start with, onlin e libraries can offer more readers with a wider range of books to read. People in remote villages can get access to as many books as those living in big cities. Also, online reading allows them to read anywhere at anytime convenient. Meanwhile, it can’t be neglected that online libraries could also result in the diminishing of people’s reading time since most people tend to focus for a shorter time while reading online.In summary, despite their potential shortcomings, online libraries have a number of benefits in enhancing people’s reading experience and enriching people’s spiritual life. With the constant development of information technology, I believe online libraries are bound to contribute more to our society.◆【参考译文】线上图书馆正变得越来越受欢迎。

2020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案

2020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案【News report one】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north Atlantic, cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean,they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form, get enough of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space. These clouds can be huge. Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite? Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?【News report two】Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed. This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers.(3) More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents,including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said anangry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served. Another worker said the lack of protection at the storm made her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents.We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.Question 3 For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter? Question 4What did the spokesman of the supermarkets say regarding the employees demand?【New report three】(5) Drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle. Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway.A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes. (6) The cracked tank spilled a pool of a rapidly hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road, while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm, firefighters struggled to remove a reported 12 tons of solid chocolate from the road.(7) A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow.After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance. The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a Mile because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail. But despite the sticky situation, firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead. After all, who could be mad about 12 tons of chocolate?Question 5What does drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Question 6What does the report say about the accident?Question 7What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?【Conversation one】M: Lisa, why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?W: Well, I’ve gone back to cash. I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option.[8]I am trying to save money for a new phone.And I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.M: But how?Money is money, isn’t it? I don’t think it matters whether you take it out of the bank and put it in your wallet will simply transfer from your bank account to the seller’s bank account using an app.W: No, I believe it does matter. It’s a psychological phenomenon. [9] I believe we have less connection with the value of our money when we just have the approved buttons on our phones.M: You might have a point.Since I stopped carrying cash around and started using my phone apps to pay,[10] I may have developed a tendency to buy more small or nonessential items.W: That’s highly possible. Think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands and all the things we do with our phones. It sometimes seems that our phone is buying the product for us, not ourselves.M: [11] So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?W: I believe so. If we spend a hundred yuan in cash, we realize that we don’t have that hundred yuan to spend on something else. But if we’re spending electronically, we are less likely to make that mental calculation.M: I stopped using my credit card because I found out spending excessively, perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.W: It’s worth considering.Questions 8to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?Question 9. What happens when people use that for payment according to the woman?Question 10. What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Question 11. What does the man think of electronic payment?【Conversation Two】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. I was expecting your call. [12] My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table.Is that right?M: No,no,the table is fine. [12] The problem is the chairs.W: Oh, the chairs.So what exactly is the issue?M: Well, to put simply, these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week. There must have been some confusion with our order.W: Oh, I see.I’m looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning. Is that correct?M: Yes.W: [13] Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment,Mr. Brown?M: Sure. These have a flat back with a rounded top,and are very heavy—they’re light brown that look kind of cheap. The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table. W: Right, of course.It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs. As you said, there must have been some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry. [14] We will send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased.Will tomorrow 9am be okay,Mr. Brown?M: Yes, that would be great. Thank you.W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?M: Yes, I think so. Let me check. The mirror and two paintings are here. The two coffee tables are also here, and the sofa. Yes, we haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing. But if we do, we will certainly let you know.W: Okay, great. [15] Once again, I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused. Question 12. Why did the man call the woman?To talk about the wrong chairs.Question 13. What did the woman ask the man to do?Describe the chairs.Question 14. What did the woman promise to do for the man?To replace the chairs with the Milano ones.Question 15. What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?Apologize for the confusion and trouble caused.【Passage One】Do you have too much stuff? Are you daring saying untidy? (16) Say hello to a TV show called “tidying up with Mary Kondo”, a home improvement show based on a widely popular book, the life changing magic of tidying up. In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the con Marie method. This method is simple in theory, but can be endlessly complex and practice. (17)You divide all the stuff in your house, all of it into several categories, and then examine each item, all of them to see if it sparks joy. If it does, you keep it. If it doesn't, you thank it and neatly discard it. So is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up? First hand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores. One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day. January is usually the stores slow season for donations because it's cold. And people don’t want to bother. But not this January, people seem determined to clean up their homes. (18) One used bookstore received a month’s worth of books and donations in a week,when a man gave over 50 boxes of books from his home. It seems Mary’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16:What is Marie Kondos’TV show about?Question 17:What things can be kept in one’s home according to Marie Kondo? Question 18:What do we learn about one used book store this January?【Passage Two】At just 12 years old, Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community. (19) One lunch at a time, Mike’s lunches of love has fed more than 2000 of the town’s most vulnerable residents. Mike delivers meals to the homeless.“It’s like a way to give people joy, maybe spark something in them that can change them,”Mike told WBCTV.The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news, while his father commented on how proud he was of his son. Yet, Mike isn’t looking for praise but kindness in return.(20) He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag. His message and star power has spread all over the country. To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than 44,000 dollars in a county,raising more than 17,000 dollars in just one day with the help of many famous actors and others. (21) People from all over the country are sending special handcrafted bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need.Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads,like is seen as hope for the future of the town, the country, and the world.Question 19:What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?Question 20: What does Mike hope others will do?Question 21:How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?【Passage Three】In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smartphones, (22)two groups of college students were given word search puzzles.First group was told to Complete the puzzles with its participants, smartphones, in their line of sight. The second group, however, was told that the phones would interfere with equipment in the experiment and would need to be moved away from the testing area. Midway through the second groups solving of the puzzles, the experiment called oneof the phones“let it ring for a while before hanging up”. (23)Many of the students in that group were unable to focus from then on, becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions rather than having real life conversations, many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites. Many students use their phones and computers during pass for non-academic activities, which leads to poor grades.(24)Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction on the amount of sleep,which leads to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool. However, it’s important to recognize its down sides. Lack of sleep,reduction of productivity and weight gain are only a few. (25)If we are not careful about all these minor problems right now, effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22:What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study? Question 23:What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang?Question 24:According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?Question 25:What does the speaker suggest people do?【答案】1. A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2. D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A)She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B)More non- essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13. B) Describe the furniture he received.14. A) Correct their mistake.15. C) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one’s home.17.A) Things that make one happy.18.C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.。

2020 年 9 月英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案

2020年9月英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案【News report one】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships.One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north Atlantic,cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars.(1)NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean,they pump exhaust into the atmosphere.Just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form,get enough of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship.And they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space.These clouds can be huge.Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end.(2)NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has.questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.Question1What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?Question2What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?【News report two】Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed.This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers.(3)More than50workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents,including a customerthreatening to attack a supervisor with a knife.A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until12am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday,employees said.One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.Another worker said the lack of protection at the storm made her feel uncomfortable at work.(4)However,the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents.We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year.In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior.We have taken strong action in response,including banning a customer from the store.Question3For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter?Question4What did the spokesman of the supermarkets say regarding the employees demand?【New report three】(5)Drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle.Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway.A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.(6)The cracked tank spilled a pool of a rapidly hardening chocolate,which quickly covered the width of the road,while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm,firefighters struggled to remove a reported12tons of solid chocolate from the road.(7)A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow.After contacting the chocolate manufacturer,the firefighters resorted to spraying hot,pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance.The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a Mile because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail.But despite the sticky situation,firefighters and policeattending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead.After all, who could be mad about12tons of chocolate?Question5What does drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Question6What does the report say about the accident?Question7What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?【Conversation one】M:Lisa,why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?W:Well,I’ve gone back to cash.I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option.[8]I am trying to save money for a new phone.And I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.M:But how?Money is money,isn’t it?I don’t think it matters whether you take it out of the bank and put it in your wallet will simply transfer from your bank account to the seller’s bank account using an app.W:No,I believe it does matter.It’s a psychological phenomenon.[9]I believe we have less connection with the value of our money when we just have the approved buttons on our phones.M:You might have a point.Since I stopped carrying cash around and started using my phone apps to pay,[10]I may have developed a tendency to buy more small or nonessential items.W:That’s highly possible.Think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands and all the things we do with our phones.It sometimes seems that our phone is buying the product for us,not ourselves.M:[11]So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?W:I believe so.If we spend a hundred yuan in cash,we realize that we don’t have that hundred yuan to spend on something else.But if we’re spending electronically, we are less likely to make that mental calculation.M:I stopped using my credit card because I found out spending excessively,perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.W:It’s worth considering.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question8.Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment? Question9.What happens when people use that for payment according to the woman?Question10.What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Question11.What does the man think of electronic payment?【Conversation Two】W:Hello,Mr.Brown.I was expecting your call.[12]My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table.Is that right?M:No,no,the table is fine.[12]The problem is the chairs.W:Oh,the chairs.So what exactly is the issue?M:Well,to put simply,these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week.There must have been some confusion with our order.W:Oh,I see.I’m looking through my files now,and I see that the delivery was this morning.Is that correct?M:Yes.W:[13]Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment,Mr. Brown?M:Sure.These have a flat back with a rounded top,and are very heavy—they’re light brown that look kind of cheap.The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table.W:Right,of course.It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs.As you said,there must have been some confusion with the order.I’m terribly sorry.[14]We will send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased.Will tomorrow9am be okay,Mr.Brown?M:Yes,that would be great.Thank you.W:Good.Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?M:Yes,I think so.Let me check.The mirror and two paintings are here.The two coffee tables are also here,and the sofa.Yes,we haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing.But if we do,we will certainly let you know.W:Okay,great.[15]Once again,I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused. Question12.Why did the man call the woman?To talk about the wrong chairs.Question13.What did the woman ask the man to do?Describe the chairs.Question14.What did the woman promise to do for the man?To replace the chairs with the Milano ones.Question15.What did the woman do at the end of the conversation? Apologize for the confusion and trouble caused.【Passage One】Do you have too much stuff?Are you daring saying untidy?(16)Say hello to a TV show called“tidying up with Mary Kondo”,a home improvement show based on a widely popular book,the life changing magic of tidying up.In the show,Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people,visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the con Marie method.This method is simple in theory,but can be endlessly complex and practice.(17)You divide all the stuff in your house,all of it into several categories,and then examine each item,all of them to see if it sparks joy. If it does,you keep it.If it doesn't,you thank it and neatly discard it.So is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up?First hand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores.One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day.January is usually the stores slow season for donations because it's cold.And people don’t want to bother.But not this January,people seem determined to clean up their homes.(18)One used bookstorereceived a month’s worth of books and donations in a week,when a man gave over50 boxes of books from his home.It seems Mary’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.Question16:What is Marie Kondos’TV show about?Question17:What things can be kept in one’s home according to Marie Kondo? Question18:What do we learn about one used book store this January?【Passage Two】At just12years old,Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community.(19) One lunch at a time,Mike’s lunches of love has fed more than2000of the town’s most vulnerable residents.Mike delivers meals to the homeless.“It’s like a way to give people joy,maybe spark something in them that can change them,”Mike told WBCTV.The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news,while his father commented on how proud he was of his son.Yet,Mike isn’t looking for praise but kindness in return.(20)He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag.His message and star power has spread all over the country.To date,his online page to raise funds has brought in more than44,000dollars in a county,raising more than 17,000dollars in just one day with the help of many famous actors and others.(21) People from all over the country are sending special handcrafted bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need.Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads,like is seen as hope for the future of the town,the country,and the world.Question19:What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town? Question20:What does Mike hope others will do?Question21:How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?【Passage Three】In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smartphones,(22)two groups of college students were given word search puzzles.First group was told to Complete the puzzles with its participants, smartphones,in their line of sight.The second group,however,was told that the phones would interfere with equipment in the experiment and would need to be moved away from the testing area.Midway through the second groups solving of the puzzles,the experiment called one of the phones“let it ring for a while before hanging up”.(23)Many of the students in that group were unable to focus from then on,becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions rather than having real life conversations,many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites.Many students use their phones and computers during pass for non-academic activities,which leads to poor grades.(24)Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction on the amount of sleep,which leads to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool.However,it’s important to recognize its down sides. Lack of sleep,reduction of productivity and weight gain are only a few.(25)If we are not careful about all these minor problems right now,effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.Question22:What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?Question23:What do we learn about many of the students in the second testgroup after the phone rang?Question24:According to the passage,what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?Question25:What does the speaker suggest people do?【答案】1.A)Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D)They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C)To call for a permanent security guard.4.A)It had already taken strong action.5.B)The road was blocked6.D)A track hit a barrier and overturned7.B)It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A)She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B)More non-essential things.11.C)It may lead to excessive spending.12.C)He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B)Describe the furniture he received.14.A)Correct their mistake.15.C)She apologized to the man once more.16.B)Tidying up one’s home.17.A)Things that make one happy.18.C)It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19.A)Give free meals to the homeless.20.D)Follow his example.21.C)Sending him had-made bags.22.A)To solve word search puzzles.23.B)They could no longer concentrate on their task.24.C)A reduction in the amount of sleep.25.C)Realize the disruptive effects of technology.。

2020年9月英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第一套)

2020年9月英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第一套）作文：Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries.You can start your essay with the sentence"Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular."You should write at least120words but no more than180words.答案略【听力参考答案】1.A)Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D)They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C)To call for a permanent security guard.4.A)It had already taken strong action.5.B)The road was blocked6.D)A track hit a barrier and overturned7.B)It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A)She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B)More non-essential things.11.C)It may lead to excessive spending.12.C)He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B)Describe the furniture he received.14.A)Correct their mistake.15.C)She apologized to the man once more.16.B)Tidying up one’s home.17.A)Things that make one happy.18.C)It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19.A)Give free meals to the homeless.20.D)Follow his example.21.C)Sending him had-made bags.22.A)To solve word search puzzles.23.B)They could no longer concentrate on their task.24.C)A reduction in the amount of sleep.25.C)Realize the disruptive effects of technology【选词填空】26.H integrate27.B coincidence28.A associated29.L recognizable30.I maximizes31.N stressful32.K principal33.J natural34.M simply35.O symbolized【信息匹配】Doctor’s orders:Let children just play36.H段落第一句Another playtime thief37.E段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38.L段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G段落第一句Predictions aren’t the only ones who have noticed.40.D段落第一句“play is not silly behavior,”41.I段落第一句“I respect that parents have busy lives and it’s easy to hand a child a iPhone”42.C段落第一句The advice,issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics43.K段落第一句Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44.F段落第一句By200945.B段落第一句“This may seem old-fashioned,but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do”【仔细阅读第1套】Text1：Diets46.D Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance47.B They have to do with people’s body weight and shape48.C Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s workplace success49.B People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight50.A Banning discrimination on the bass of employees’body imageText2：Work-life balance51.D The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life52.A It impacts how we think and behave.53.C We do meaningful work the contributions to society54.B It is dynamic...55.D Strive for a more fulfilling life【翻译】茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

专四2020真题及答案解析听力

专四2020真题及答案解析听力年真题听力及答案解析2020年的专业四级考试已经结束，其中听力部分一直是考生们的重点关注的内容之一。

为了帮助广大考生更好地了解年真题听力部分内容，并进行答案解析，本文将对听力部分内容进行详细分析。

第一篇听力：本篇听力主要围绕环保话题展开。

对于全球各地的环境保护问题，一直以来都备受关注。

在这篇听力中，先是介绍了环境保护的重要性，然后讲述了一些相关的具体措施。

第一题答案：B解析：在听力中，提到了地球上的动植物正面临许多威胁，比如物种消失等。

根据听力内容，我们可以确定，这些威胁是因为环境的恶化而导致的。

第二题答案：C解析：根据听力内容，我们可以确定这个问题是围绕环境保护的具体措施展开的。

听到“solution”，“recycling”和“consumer behavior”等词语，可以判断C选项是正确的。

第三题答案：A解析：在听力中提到了现在一些公司越来越积极地参与到环保行动中，采取了一些措施。

因此，可以推断出选项A是正确的。

第二篇听力：本篇听力主要讨论了人类与动物之间的关系。

从听力中的描述可以看出，有些动物因为人类活动而面临灭绝的危险。

对此，人们对如何保护这些动物产生了不同的意见。

第一题答案：B解析：在听力中提到了狄士尼乐园洛杉矶分园将关闭海豚表演，可以确定为其原因是因为公众对动物福利的关注。

第二题答案：D解析：听力中提到了人们主要关注两个问题：一个是动物福利，另一个是如何保护野生动物。

因此可以判断选项D是正确的。

第三题答案：C解析：在听力中，提到了一些保护动物的方法，比如加强执法、建立野生动物保护区等。

因此可以判断选项C是正确的。

第三篇听力：本篇听力讨论了科技对社会的影响。

科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了很多便利，但也引发了一些与此相关的问题。

第一题答案：A解析：听力中提到了在信息时代，人们面临着很多选择，容易导致焦虑。

可以推测选项A是正确的。

第二题答案：D解析：听力中讲到了使用智能手机已经成为人们生活中的一部分，还提到了智能手机成瘾这个问题。

2020年9月英语四级考试参考答案

2020年9月英语四级考试参考答案写作（3套）第一套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of online dictionaries is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. Consequently , people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , online dictionaries is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that online dictionaries will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the online dictionaries like this. On the other hand, some people think that online dictionaries cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand , I would take online dictionaries on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.第二套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use ofonline libraries is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Online LibrariesOnline libraries are becoming increasingly popular，which has b ecome an essential part in people’s life. Just as a coin has two sides, online libraries also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, online libraries can provide abundant resources with small volume. Readers can make use of online librar ies without the limit of time and space. What’s more, online libraries can transmit information quickly, as well as share resources efficiently.On the other hand, the use of online libraries is restricted by certain conditions, for example, it must be connected with network to be used. If there is amalfunction, it cannot be read. Moreover, the content of online libraries is faced with the risk of being distorted and sometimes the security of the content is poor. What’s worse, if use online library more of ten, it’s bad for the readers’ eyes.To be concluded, online libraries have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using online libraries and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can online libraries better serve people and not the other way around.第三套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of Powerpoint in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of Powerpoint in class is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The use of Powerpoint in classPopwerpoint, also known as PPT in short, is becoming an important teaching tool in class nowadays. With the combination of text, pictures, music and even movies, PPT provides students with vivid and interesting learning experience as well as a large amount of knowledge related. It helps teachers enrich their teaching methods better teaching effects and raise teaching efficiency.But it goes without saying that there are still some drawbacks when using PPT in class. Firstly, some teachers tend to use PPT so excessively that they often read thetext on PPT word by word without necessary explanation and interaction. This kind of action no doubt reduces teachers teaching pressure, but it is detrimental to students’ learning experience and learning effect. Secondly, some PPTs are made not so well, which will definitely impact teaching effect.All in all,teachers should fully prepare lessons before class and carefully design their PPTs to improve their teaching effect and guarantee student’s learning result.听力（1套）1.A）Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D）They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C）To call for a permanent security guard.4.A） It had already taken strong action.5.B） The road was blocked6.D） A track hit a barrier and overturned7.B） It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance8.A）She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D）They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B）More non-essential things.11.C）It may lead to excessive spending.12.C）He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B）Describe the furniture he received.14.A）Correct their mistake.15.C）She apologized to the man once more.16.B）Tidying up one's home.17.A）Things that make one happy.18.C）It received an incredibly large number of donated books19.A）Give free meals to the homeless.20.D）Follow his example.21.D）Sending him had-made bags.22. A）To solve word search puzzles.23. B）They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C）A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C）Realize the disruptive effects of technology.阅读（2套）第一套：选词填空关键词It can be seen from... 26-30HBALI31-35NKJDO26.H） integrate27.B） coincidence28.A） associated29.L） recognizable30.I） maximizes31.N） stressful32.K） principal33.J） natural34.D） drastically35.O） symbolizes长篇阅读Why are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?36-40 EBJFH 41-45 DKGCI36. While cultural holidays are celebrated, the injustices experienced by Asian Americans are not exposed in elementary school classrooms.E定位句：...Elementary school classroom celebrate cultural holidays—Lunar New Year! Red envelopes! Lion dancers!—but they’re quick to gloss over (掩饰) the challenges and injustices that Asians Americans have faced....37. Little information can be found about Chinese immigrants in the author's school library.B定位句：I remember heading to the library with my class and asking for help.She checked the index and turned over to a page about early Chinese immigrants in California.38. A middle school teacher is making a great effort to help students learn about the contributions made by Chinese immigrants to America.J定位句：Wong, a Chinese Americans contributed to the U.S., something that he didn’t get as a student growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area.39. No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommended for study in:K-12 classrooms.F定位句：...Of the nearly 100 Americans recommended to be studied ,77%were white,18% African American, 4% Native American , and 1% Latino None were Asian American.40. There is an obvious lack of teachers with a multicultural perspective to meet the curriculum challenges in America.H定位句：段落第一句Teachers with a multicultural background or training could perhaps overcome such curriculum challenges, but they’re few and far between.41. Students of ethnic backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum.D定位句：Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum , Students of color are engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.42. Now more and more high schools in America areincluding ethnic studies in their curriculums.K定位句：California legislators passed a bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools. Some school districts, including San Francisco and Los Angels, already offer ethnic studies at its high schools. High school in Portland, Chicago, and elsewhere have either implemented or will soon introduce ethnic classes.43. A study of some K-12 textbooks and teacher manuals showed that Asian Americans were. inadequately and improperly represented in them .G定位句...His 2016 study of K-12 social studies textbooks and teacher manuals found that Asian American were poorly represented at best, and subjected to racist caricatures at worst.44. When taking a class in college, the author realized that a lot of information about Asian Americans was leftout of the textbooks he studied.C定位句I finally had the opportunity to learn about Asian Americans like myself, and how we became part of the fabric of the United States when I took an introductory class on Asian-American history in college. The class was a revelation I realized how much had been missing in my textbooks as I grew up.45. An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher training than o teachers' background.I定位句How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial, says Allyson “Tintiangco-C… Asian-American studies professor at San Francisco State University. She added th… so much about the teacher’s background, but about training.”仔细阅读Passage One—Americans spend billions of46-50DBCBA46. What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?D) Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance.第二段 Trying to live up to the images of perfect models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety, depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain.47. What have researchers found out about people’s earnings?B) They have to do with people’s weight and shape.第三段 Researchers have shown that body mass index is related to wages and income.48. What does the author’s recent study focus on?C) Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’sworkplace success.第四段最后一句和第五段：Dose a person’s own perception of body image matter to earnings and other indicators of success in the workplace?Our recently published study answered this question by tracking a large national random sample of…49. What is the finding of the author’s recent research?B) People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.第七段：We found no relationship between the average person’s self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes although…50. What does the author think would help improve the situation in the labor market?A) Banning discrimination on the basis of employees’ boy image.最后一段第一句：Since employees’ perception of weightis what matters in the labor market, changing discrimination laws to include body type as a category would help.Passage Two—Work life51-55DABBC51. D）The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.解析：第一段的第三句中，but之后的内容说明作者这一观点的真正含义：but I am arguing that the concept of balance has never been helpful, because it’s too limiting.52. A）It impacts how we think and behave.解析：第一段末句指出，you see, our language makes a difference, and how we refer to things matters because it affects out thinking and therefore our actions. “我们的语言很重要，我们如何指代事情很重要，因为它影响我们的思维和行为“。

2020年9月英语四级考试参考答案

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2020年9月英语四级听力综合指导【篇一】2020年9月英语四级听力综合指导1. 水流原理：信息通畅流过，不产生任何断流1)常用意的非常用表达5. W： I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?M：Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way?Q： What does the man mean?A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D) He’ll find his way to the cinema.The dessert doesn't appeal to me.I don't care much for ...sth. is not my favoriteThis is not my cup of tea.be in fussy aesthetic about2. M： Look, this view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?W： I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q： What do we learn from the conversation?A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.It's very hard to imagine the sea runs out of fish.The future car will never run out of gas.Mobile phone runs out of power.1. M： I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he s aid he hadn’t heard from you for two months.W： Yes, I know. But I' ve been too busy to phone him.Q： What can be inferred from the conversation?[A] The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.[B] The woman had forgotten Mark's phone number.[C] The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.[D] Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.run into troublesbe through withcoverbe home withbe acquainted withbe accustomed with2)四级考纲偏难词汇7. W： Mr. Watson, I won der whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month?M： Did you fill out a request form?Q： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient. .C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customermake inquiriesinquiry deskrelease2. W： I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M： If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.Q： What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Give the ring to a policeman.B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C) Hand in the ring to the security office.D) Take the ring to the administration building.6. W： Can you give me a hand, Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car.M：I’d like to, but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the campus.Q： What will the man most probably do?A) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.B) Help move things to Mr. Johnson's office.C) Help the woman move the items.D) Hurry to Mr. Johnson's office.5. W： Frank, I thought you were working in New York.M：I was, but I moved back. I just couldn’t get used to living in a big city, so here I am back on school taking courses for a teacher' s certificate.Q： What is Frank planning to do?[A] Move to a big city. [B] Become a teacher.[C] Go back to school. [D] Work in New York.【篇二】2020年9月英语四级听力综合指导1、小对话(日常对话10题，每道题15秒，间隔10秒)2、段落理解(三段10题)3、复合式听写(一段10空，分值不同，考了四次)4、长对话四级听力考纲：能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130～150词的简短对话、报道和讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和相关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。

听力试题一遍能够听懂，理解的准确率应不低于70%。

重中之重：1、词汇 2、听力四级听力的两个基本技巧及四大原理技巧一：考前预测三步走Section A1. A) The woman feels sorry for the man.B) The man is a member of the staff.C) The area is for passengers only.D) The woman is asking the man to leave.2. A) Clean her house while she is away.B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.C) Water her plants while she is away.D) Water her plants when he is not at work3. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.B) It's not his office hour.C) He doesn't have time.D) He is too tired after class.4. A) The woman insists on going out.B) The woman doesn't like watching TV.C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.D) The man is too tired to go out.5. A) There are too many courses offered to students.B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.C) The man will take four courses next semester.D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.6. A) Ask Tom to send an invitation.B) Get the JOhnsons' addressC) Invite Tom to the party.D) Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.7. A) Jane is looking for a summer job.B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.C) Jane is on her way home.D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.8. A) Spending more time on sightseeing.B) Visiting the city with a group.C) Touring the city on a fine day.D) Taking the man with her on the tour.9. A) The woman is driving too fast.B) The woman is driving at a slow speed.C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.10. A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.B) She should tell Joan's brother about the reception.C) She must call on Joan after the reception.D) She may see Joan's brother at lunch.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To protect persons and property.B) To collect taxes.C) To teach and train citizens.D) To save natural resources for future use.12. A) By selling services that make life comfortable.B) By selling land containing oil.C) By selling public lands.D) By selling coal and other natural products.13. A) Environmental pollution and protection.B) Taxes and services for the public.C) Police efforts to protect people.D) People's attitude toward taxes.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) He didn't like physics any more.B) His eyesight was too poor.C) Physics was too hard for him.D) He had to work to support himself.15. A) He was not happy with the new director.B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.C) He wanted to travel.D) He found his job boring.16. A) He wanted to work with his friend.B) He enjoyed travelling around the world.C) He wanted to go to Spain.D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.17. A) He enjoyed teaching English.B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.C) The owner of the school promised his a good position.D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) It can be cooked in many ways.B) It is delicious but inexpensive.C) It gives higher yields than other grain crops.D) It grows easily in various conditions.19. A) Fried potatoes B) Tomato juice.C) Sweet corn D) Chocolate beans.20. A) They led to the discovery of America.B) They made native American foods popular.C) They brought great wealth to Spain.D) They made native American life styles well known.【篇三】2020年9月英语四级听力综合指导比较句固定短语1. W： Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M： That's easier said than done.Q： What can we infer from the conversation?A) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.2. M： Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W： Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at three o'clock.Q： Why is the man making the phone call?A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o'clock.3. M： I'd like to have a talk with your director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?W： He's rather busy these days. But I'll see what I can do.Q： What's the man asking the woman to do?A. To put him through to the director.B. To have a talk with the director about his work.C. To go and see if the director can meet him right now.D. To arrange an appointment for him with the director.4. M： Why did Margaret call yesterday?W： She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me.Q： What do we learn from the conversation?A. Margaret wanted to return some magazines to the woman.B. Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman.C. Margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from the woman.D. Margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman.5. W： You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime.M： That's true. But it's no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don't mind extra hours at all.Q： How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesn't care much about it.C. He doesn't mind even though it's tedious.D. He hates working overtime.6. M： Well, the holiday is well soon here.W： Yes, isn't it exciting by this time next week, we'll be on the plane?Q： What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn't think it exciting to travel by air.B. They'll stay at home during the holidays.C. They'll be flying somewhere for their vacation.D. They are offered some plane tickets for their holidays.7. M： What happened to you? You are so late.W： The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.Q： Why was the woman so late?A. She took somebody to hospital.B. Something went wrong with the bus.C. Something prevented her from catching the bus.D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.5. 大纲外的词汇：词汇的生活性1. M： Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members?W： Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed.Q： What does the woman imply?A) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.2. M： It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?W： I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q： What will the woman probably do?A. Wash clothes. C. Do her homework.B. Clean the backyard. D. Enjoy the beautiful day.3. M： I believe you have a room to let.W： That's so. Yes, won't you come in?Q： What can we learn from the conversation?A. The two speakers are old friends.B. The man has a house for rent.C. The woman is a secretary.D. The man is looking for a place to live in.。