2020改革后大学英语四级《听力》重点复习(1)
大学本科大英语四听力15个词(1)
Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with the exact word(s) you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 10 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact word(s) you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage OneGetting old is something that happens to all of us, and like taxes it is sadly inevitable. That doesn't mean that everyone has to like getting old, and to varying degrees we might find this idea hard to swallow. However, worries about aging can go to extremes and become a fear and a distraction that needs to be dealt with. So if you find yourself very scared of getting old, how can you go about overcoming this fear and viewing aging in a more natural and healthy manner?In any case, it is crucial to recognize how your fear develops. Psychologists generally believe the fear of aging is in essence a common fear of death. If you are scared of getting old, you may be a person who easily has adverse reactions to stimuli associated with death, for example, the sight of someone aging painfully or a picture of skulls. If this is the case, you should face the unpleasant scene or memory with a sensible mind so that you can understand the fear better and lessen its impact. Meanwhile, it is important to focus on not only the negative aspects of getting old, but also the positive. You should recognize that many people actually reach old age gracefully, and they go on to lead great lives full of exploration, adventure and personal achievement.Furthermore, there are in fact many reasons to look forward to getting old. For instance, when you are older, you will gain more respect from your peers, and you become more contented with life. At the same time, you will be able to have real freedom from the burden of work, of education, or of others being dependent on you. You now have a chance to slow down and enjoy life.Passage TwoCamping holidays have become extremely popular among young people. Camping as a distinctive way of spending a holiday has so much to offer. You enjoy absolute freedom. You are bound by none of the headaches of advance hotel booking or driving round and round a city at midnight looking for a lodging room. There are no cold hotel breakfasts, no bad-mannered staff to tip. For a ridiculously small sum of money, you can have really great fun and enjoy comforts which few hotels could provide.Modern camping sites are well-equipped with hot and cold running water and even shops and dance floors. Low-cost holidays make camping an attractive proposal. But above all, you enjoy amazing mobility. If you don't like a place, or if it is toocrowded, you can simply get up and look for a new location. Conversely, you can stay as long as you like. You're the boss, after all.It's so thrilling to arrive at a camp site, put up your tent and start getting a meal ready. You are active all the time and you are always close to nature. Imagine yourself beside some clear stream with mountains in the background, taking delight in the fresh air and the peace of the scenery. Camping provides you with a real change from everyday living. You get up earlier and go to bed earlier. You have a tremendous opportunity to meet people of various nationalities and to share with them your pleasures of being in nature. For a few precious weeks in the year, you really adopt a completely different way of life. And that's the essence of true recreation and real enjoyment.Passage ThreeMedia reports say China now ranks the third in the world in terms of the number of plastic surgeries, behind the US and Brazil. More than 3.4 million plastic surgeries were carried out in China in 2010, generating revenues of about 48 billion US dollars. With the rapid development, more teenagers or middle school students also come to seek cosmetic surgery, particularly during the summer and winter vacations. Some have their parents with them, and some do not.Most public hospitals won't accept a minor asking for cosmetic surgery if the teenager does not have his or her parents' consent to the procedure. However, some medical organizations do perform it on minors without parental approval.It is advised that children under 18 should be disqualified from plastic surgery, as they are not physically ready for image-changing operations. Lots of teenagers are endangered by cosmetic surgery due to rising medical accidents in this industry. Statistics have shown that the plastic surgery industry is one of the industries that are confronted with the most complaints in China. Over the past 10 years, more than 200,000 consumers complained that their facial looks had been impaired. Despite this, plastic surgery is still popular. As was indicated by an online survey, 71 percent of the respondents said today's social aesthetic values have led to a fascination with plastic surgery. Many people believe that one's looks are just another service that can be bought for a price.Judging people by their appearance is a common practice in many countries. Some people keep the faith that a pretty face can extend their competitive edge. Even if potential dangers remain, they are often overshadowed by the probable dramatic increase of wealth stemming from changes of appearance.Passage FourAre you in New York or planning on visiting the city? Write down this name: Blue Note Jazz Club. Blue Note is one of the premier jazz clubs in the world and animportant cultural institution in Greenwich Village, New York City. When it was started in 1981, the owner and founder Danny Bensusan had a vision to create a jazz club that would treat deserving artists with respect, while providing customers with opportunities to see the world's finest jazz musicians in a close, comfortable setting. Artists who had stopped playing in jazz clubs decades before, such as Sarah Vaughn, Lionel Hampton and Ray Brown, soon called Blue Note home. Jazz is undoubtedly America's music, and while Blue Note strives to preserve the history of jazz, the club is a place where progression and innovation are encouraged and practiced on a nightly basis. In addition to the main acts that feature renowned jazzists, Blue Note has introduced the Monday Night Series and the bi-weekly Late Night Groove Series, which are appealing to both musicians and fans. Over the years, Blue Note has been an economic engine for Greenwich Village, drawing not only some of the biggest names in jazz but also talented newcomers. It has been the meeting point for jazz artists and fans. At Blue Note, there is a unique intimacy between the audience and the musician. Another thing that makes Blue Note so special is that on a given night, anything can happen. It is not uncommon to see prominent jazz musicians like Stevie Wonder and Tony Bennett get called up on the stage and improvise (即兴演出). After over 30 years of success, Blue Note continues to carry the torch for jazz into the 21st century in the cultural heart of New York.Passage FiveI n the late 1950s, the French government paid great attention to the quality of products. It was stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production, and that it would be strategically necessary for the country to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries. As was agreed, the French economy needed a larger share of the international market to even up its import and export trade. Why was it the case? French industrial and agricultural production at that time was still inadequate to meet the immediate demands of its people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had stretched the national credit to breaking point. Meanwhile, the runaway inflation was constantly exerting an impact on the general population through the cost of food. To address these problems, French government increased wages and paid extensive allowance and benefits for families. It also provided full-time and even overtime employment. Yet, taken together, these factors only enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of long-term security. In this discouraging situation, workers were willing to seek employment overseas for higher wages. However, the French government was reluctant to let workers leave the country because it was worried that the emigration of workers would scale down the size of its labor force. And in turn, the lack of qualified labor force would affect the quality of industrial goods produced in France. Besides, qualified workers employed abroad would help multiply the quantity of high-quality goods produced in foreign countries, which would make it harder for France to compete in the international market.Passage SixThese days the media is full of stories of celebrities' private lives: their relationships, clothing, hairstyle and so on. Society seems to have a never-ending appetite for this type of gossip. Nevertheless, there has been heated controversy over the enormous media coverage of celebrities' lives.Supporters of the media seem to have strong arguments. One of their claims is that celebrities choose to be publicized, that is, they invite media attention on purpose, despite being aware that this will leave themselves exposed to public attention. Therefore, they have no reason to feel resentment toward the media. In addition, the public has the right to know about the famous since it is their money that supports them, for instance through purchase of tickets, DVDs and music downloads. Thus, celebrities have to give up some privacy when choosing to do something that puts them in the spotlight.However, I strongly feel that celebrities deserve to be protected from the media. Firstly, celebrities do have the right to privacy, just like any other person. Although they may seek to be known, this doesn't mean that the media is justified to interfere in every detail of their private lives. Secondly, the media may be wrongly utilized to spread untrue and manipulated news. Reporters are sometimes more interested in selling a story than in investigating something of genuine importance. Lastly, the unwelcome attention from the media can cause psychological and physical damage, either to the celebrities themselves, or to the journalists. In attempting to maintain their image, celebrities may repress rage, fear or sadness caused by negative or excessive media coverage. Sometimes, if they are pushed too far, they may also be provoked into aggressive responses.On balance, I believe that celebrities have the right to say No to the media when their privacy is subject to unwanted intrusion (侵扰).。
大学英语四级考试——听力篇(一
大学英语四级考试——听力篇（一）听的能力的提高，对于外语学习有着至关重要的作用。
大学四级英语测试注重对考生听力理解能力的培养和检测，要求考生们领会英语语义，对听到的语音信号进行加工；使自身对英语的背景知识、语境和语言知识的了解相互作用，对听力材料不断进行吸收，最终形成语言理解。
【改革目标】高等教育英语教学改革的三个方面是：一、修改原有教学大纲，制订新的《大学英语课程教学要求》，将原有的以阅读理解为主转变到以听力为主、全面提高英语综合应用能力；二、改革现有教学模式；三、改革大学英语教学检测和评价体系，建立适应时代要求的大学英语评价体系，该项测试突出培养和检测学生以英语听说能力为主的综合应用能力。
改革就是要改掉“哑巴英语”，就是要解决听不懂、说不出的问题。
【综合要求】要达到大学四级听力的水平，《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》提出了明确的要求：◆能听懂英语授课；◆能听懂日常谈话和一般性题材的讲座；◆能基本听懂慢速英语节目，语速为每分钟130词左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点；◆能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。
【题型变化】大学英语四级考试题型改革后，听力部分改动较大，主要的变化有以下几个方面：听力的分值由原来的20%提升为35%，其中听力对话占15%，包括短对话和长对话，测试题型为多项选择；听力短文占20%，包括选择题型的短文和复合式听写。
【题型构成】➢Section A部分由两种题型构成：短对话和长对话。
短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题，占分值的8%。
增加了两篇长对话，每篇3至4题，共7题，分值比例为7%。
Section B部分仍然为短文题，即我们俗称的passage，共3篇，每篇设3~4个题目，共10题，分值比例10%。
Section C部分为复合式听写：其中词汇听写由原来的7个增加至8个，句子听写仍保持3句不变，复合式听写部分总共占分值的10%。
总的来说，题目的总量增加了，做题时间增长了，无形中增加了对同学在做题目时精力集中程度的考验。
2020年12月英语四级听力真题及答案解析(第1套)-附音频
2020年12月英语四级听力真题及答案解析（第1套）-附音频1、音频MP3（清晰） (1)2、听力试题 (1)3、听力答案 (8)4、听力原文 (9)5、听力答案解析 (20)1、音频MP3（清晰）四级听力第1套.mp32、听力试题Questions 1 and 2 are based on the newsreport you have just heard.1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterraneanwaters.B) Invasive species are driving awaycertain native species.C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitatof Devil Firefish.D) Many people have been attacked by DevilFirefish.2.A)It could add to greenhouse emissions.B) It could disrupt the food chains there.C) It could pose a threat to other marinespecies.D) It could badly pollute the surroundingwaters.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the newsreport you have just heard.3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter thecity.B) About half of its city center will beclosed to cars.C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowedon its streets.D)Pedestrianswillhavefreeaccesstothecity.4.A)The rising air pollutionin Paris.B) The worsening global warming.C The ever-growing cost of petrol.D) The unbearable traffic noise.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the newsreport you have just heard.5.A)Many of his possessions were stolen.B) His house was burnt down in a fire.C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.6.A) Change his fishing locations.B) Find a job in a travel agency.C) Spend a few nights on a small islandD) Sell the pearl he had kept for years7.A) A New Year museumB) The largest pearl in the world weighsC) His monstrous pearl was extremelyvaluable.D) His pearl could be displayed in amuseum.Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on theconversation you have just heard.8.A) It boasts a fairly long history.B) It produces construction materials.C) It has 75 offices around the world.D)It has over 50 business partners.9.A)It has about 50 employees.B) It was started by his father.C) It has a family business.D) It is over 100 years old.10.A) Shortage of raw material supply.B) Legal disputes in many countries.C) Outdated product design.D) Loss of competitive edge.11.A) Conducting a financial analysis for it.B) Providing training for its staffmembers.C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.D) Introducing innovative marketingstrategies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on theconversation you have just heard.12.A) She is a real expert at housedecorations.B) She is well informed about the designbusiness.C) She is attracted by the color of thesitting room.D) She is really impressed by the man’shouse.13.A) From his younger brother Greg.B) From home design magazines.C) From a construction businessman.D) From a professional interior designer.14.A)The effort was worthwhile.B) The style was fashionable .C) The cost was affordable.D) The eft was unexpected.15.A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathanabout a new project.B) She wants him to share his renovationexperience with herC) She wants to discuss the housedecoration budget with him.D)She’d like to show him around hernewly-renovated house.SectionCQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passageyou have just heard.16.A) Providing routine care for smallchildren.B) Paying hospital bills for emergencycases.C) Doing research on ear, nose and throatdiseases.D) Removing objects from patients’nosesand ears.17.A) Many children like to smell things theyfind or play with.B) Many children like to put foreignobjects in their mouths.C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the moslikely to put things in their ears.D) Children aged one to four a often morecurious than older children.18.A) They tend to act out of impulse.B) They want to attract attentions.C) They are unaware of the potential risks.D) They are curious about these body parts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard.19.A) It paid for her English lessons.B) It gave her a used bicycle.C) It delivered her daily necessities.D) It provided her with physical therapy.20.A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.B) Asking local people for donations.C) Providing free public transport.D) Offering walking tours to visitors.21.A) It is a language school.B) It is a charity organization.C) It is a counseling center.D) It is a sports club.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.22.A) How mice imitate human behavior a space.B) How low gravity affects the human body.C) How mice interact in a new environment.D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23.A) They were not use to the low-gravity environment.B) They found it difficult to figure outwhere they were.C) They found the space in the cage toosmall to stay in.D) They were not sensitive to the changedenvironment.24.A) They tried every thing possible toescape from the cage.B) They continued to behave as they did inthe beginning.C) They already felt at home in the newenvironment.D) They had found a lot more activities toengage in.25.A) They repeated their activities everyday.B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.C) They begin to eat less after some time.D) They changed their routines in space.3、听力答案（注：看答案内容，忽略ABC，因为四六选项顺序打乱的）1. A) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2. C) It could poses a threat to other marine species.3. B) About half of its city center will be closed to ears.4. A) The rising air pollution in Paris5. B) His houses has burnt down in a fire.6. D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7. C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8. A) It boasts a farily long history.9. C) It is a family business.10. D) Loss of competitive edge.11. A) Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. D) She is really impressed by the man's house.13. B) From home design magazine.14. C) The cost was affordable.15. B) She wants him to share his renovation experiences with her.16. D) Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. C) Five to nine-year-olds were the most likely to put things in their ears.18. D) They are curious about these body parts.19. B) It gave her a used bicycle.20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.21. B) It is a charity organization.22. D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23. A) They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. C) They already felt at home in the new environment.25. B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.4、听力原文新闻1A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists. (Q1)The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the water around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people. Although fatalities are rare, the stingscan cause extreme pain and stop people breathing. The fish, often known as Devil Firefish, is a highly invasive species.And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. (Q2)After being spotted in the Mediterranean, a marine scientist says, “The fish is spreading, and that’s a cause for concern.”Q1: What is reported in the news?Q2: What is the environmentalists’concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?文章主题：地中海遭遇外来生物入侵。
2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇
2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户2 preferable a. 更好的3 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的4 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…5 proceed vi.实行、着手6 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.7 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相对应的、成比例的8 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的2 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业3 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…4 enhance vt.增强5 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment6 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散7 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.8 evaluate vt.评价、估计9 excessive a.过度的【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适合【考】adapt to…适合5 adjust vi.适合【考】adjust to...适合…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地。
2020年12月四级听力真题(一)
2020年12月四级真题College English Test Band 4.大学英语测试四级Part ⅡListening Comprehension.第二部分听力理解Section A.A 节Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.考试说明：在这一部分，你将听到三篇新闻报道。
At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.每篇新闻的结尾，会有两到三个问题。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.新闻和问题只读一遍。
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) .听到问题后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.然后在答题纸 1 上相应的字母中间划上横线（涂满）。
News Report One.新闻报道一A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists.科学家警告说，一种带有致命毒刺的鱼类正在“入侵”地中海。
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the water around Turkey, Cyprus and theeastern Mediterranean.有毒鱼类在土耳其、塞浦路斯和地中海东部附近的水域中被发现后，引起了国际自然保护联盟的高度重视。
大学英语四级考试(CET-4)听力讲义
（一）试题形式大学英语四级考试（CET－4）的第二部分是听力理解（Listening Comprehension）主要题型有以下几种；（1）简单对话（Conversations ）;（2）短文(Passages );（3）复合式听写(Compound Dictation).根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》，2006年6月起的四级考试全面进行改革。
就听力而言，变化主要体现在对话部分由原来的10题短对话改为8题短对话加7题长对话的形式；其次，听写部分也做了微调，由原来的7个单词加3个句子的考试形式变为8个单词加3个句子的形式；最后，篇章类题型由原来的段子题和听写题二选一的形式改为两者皆考的形式。
以上三点变化使听力总题量从原来的20题增加到36题（8题短对话、7题长对话、10题段子题以及11题听写题），分值从原来的20%上升到35%，时间从原来的20分钟增加至35分钟。
听力部分的每个问题后约有15秒的间隙，在此期间要求考生从试郑所给的每组四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
语不速为每分钟大约130－150词，只读一遍。
听力理解部分的目的在于测试考生获取口头信息的能力。
选材原则是（1）对话部分（Section A）为日常生活中一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。
（2）短文部分（Section B）材料熟悉、结构不太复杂的故事、讲述或叙述等。
（3）所用词语不超过《大纲》词汇表所规定的四级词汇范围。
（4）复合式听写所用短文与听力理解部分的入篇章在题材、体裁和难度上大体相同，朗读速度略低于大学英语（二）命题原则：就考试发展形势而言，近年来体裁以说明文为主导，综合了各类文章考试特点而形成的综合式段子成为了我们的考试主流。
考查点依然集中在文章开篇前三句、结尾后三句以及文章中间的典型论据、原因转折、反复重复之处。
通过对历年的真题的研究，我们可以看出四级听力试题的命题点具有非常明显的规律，即只考察对小对话和文章中的关键信息进行考察，遵从下列原则：强调原则：对于讲话的人或者作者刻意强调的信息，命题的可能性很大。
2020年7月大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案
2020年7月大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案PartⅠWritingPartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)Section A[听力原文]Good morning.In today’s headlines,Scotland’s transport minister has warned of potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday.The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.This is what he said to us:“The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.”The orange warning has been extended until6p.m.on Thursday.Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as minus15degrees Celsius.The head of road policing said,“I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they’re prepared for their journey with warm clothing,food and drink,sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.There could be significant traffic delays,so please start to plan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.”第2题、C答案解析：[听力原文]What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?细节辨认题。
英语四级听力改革复习重点听力范围
英语四级听力改革复习重点听力范围四六级听力，从2016年年6月起，将重大改革!这次四六级只有占比35%的听力部分实行了调整!调整后的大学英语四级听力增加短篇新闻，六级听力新增讲座、讲话内容。
相信开始备考的同学已经在为听力考试的新模式感到苦恼，下面小编就来告诉大家四六级听力改革后的复习重点。
听力范围：Campus life一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻;2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴;3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin 开房);4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travelbureau);financial aid 经济资助;5. turn down 关掉，拒绝;turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的，好极了(口语中);可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我听说……。
6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
比如：book，校内library;校外book store(线索词manager, order)。
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2020改革后大学英语四级《听力》重点复习(1)
听力范围：Campus life
一、语音问题：连读小练习
1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻;
2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴;
3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check
in 开房);
4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travel
bureau);financial aid 经济资助;
5. turn down 关掉，拒绝;turn on 打开
二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的，好极了(口语中);可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我听说……。
6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got
to (gotta)
7. must 在口语中表猜测
8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.
三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话
场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
比如：book，校内library;校外book store(线索词manager, order)。
四、解题思路
比如：交通：traffic jam车：break down
题目分析：
but题型：but以后是重点。
这类考题的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......
注：be sold out 售光了 wear out 穿破了; be worn out (指东西)破旧;(指人)非常疲惫check out 借书;出院;彻底检查;退房
figure out 想清楚，弄明白;figure 数字;体形work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题;(gym)拼命锻炼make out 分辨出，辨认出help out 帮个大忙hang out 到处闲逛dine out 外出吃饭cook out 野餐 turn out 事实证明
注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。
核心是陈述句。
2. sth. doesn't agree with sb. 指某人不适合某种情况。
悲惨原则：
第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一
定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。
比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通
肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。
解题思路：
第一类，相关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。
关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。
作业难做。
论文没做完。
选课多。
对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。
She is one in a million. 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。
第二类，生活。
学生穷poor，要省钱。
时时带着学生证。
购物时
一定要bargin。
杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A： Maybe I oughtta subscribe(捐献，订购) to the magazine. B： Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?。
在家看比赛没钱买票。
第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。
注：1. gas station 加油站。
2. 口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也
可说成 filling station。
gym = gymnasium 健身房
dorm = dormitory 宿舍
lab = laboratory 实验室(secretary 秘书)
ad = advertisement 广告
exhibit= exhibition 展览 (场景：博物馆museum)
ob = obvious 明显的
vet = veterinarian 兽医
3. 发音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well
/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad。