最新常州外国语学校期中试卷无水印
2024年江苏省常州市新北区外国语校中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024年江苏省常州市新北区外国语校中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.A.is B.are C.was D.were2、—How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?—Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A.satisfying; satisfies B.satisfies with ; satisfiesC.satisfies ; is satisfied with D.satisfied with; is satisfied with3、--- You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some ______?--- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers4、Being a full-time mother is______ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.A.high B.higher C.the higher D.the highest5、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.ZXXK]A.but B.if C.and D.so6、—Let’s go shopping for some vegetables.—.A.Thank you B.You’re welcome C.Me, too D.Good idea7、Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.A.fresh B.real C.alive D.close8、If you_________ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A.serve B.notice C.state9、The shopping mall ________ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A.can B.may C.need D.must10、—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.yourⅡ. 完形填空11、What would people like to 1 on their birthday? The answer would be different in differentcountries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in 2 go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 3 .In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never 4 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the 5 person.1.A.drink B.eat C.cook D.make2.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.A.lucky B.unlucky C.sad D.bad4.A.give up B.put up C.cut up D.make up5.A.good B.young C.old D.birthdayⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2023-2024常州钟楼外国语学校八年级上册英语期中试卷

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量调研八年级英语试题2023.11(考试范围:至牛津初中英语8上Unit4)注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案全部填写在第8-10页的答题纸上,在1-7页上答题无效.第一卷(共66 分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the man go to the museum?2. Which country does Millie plan to visit?3. What else does the girl need to make the paper roses?4. What lesson does Millie have on Friday afternoon?5. What does the woman think of swimming in the river?A. Interesting.B. Dangerous.C. Safe.6. How long did the girl stay in the World Park?A.5 hours.B.3 hours.C. Half an hour.7. How often dos the woman exercise?A. Once a week,B. Twice a month.C.Twice a week.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.9. Who runs fastest?A. Jack.B. Simon.C. Ben.10. What does the woman mean?A. Paul caught a cold.B. Paul likes to help others.C. Paul won't help them.B)听对话或独白。
2022-2023常州外国语学校八年级下英语期中试卷

2022~2023学年度第二学期阶段水平测试八年级英语(考试范围:至牛津初中英语8下Unit 4)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20 分)第一部分:听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where is the man's father?A. B. C.2. How is the weather at the moment?A. B. C.3. How did the woman go to have the meeting?A. B. C.4. What pollution are they talking about?A. B. C.5. Where is the woman from?A. Canada.B. America.C. Germany.6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best?A. Monkeys.B. Dogs.C. Elephants.7. What has the man done?A. He has done some cooking.B. He has done some washing.C. He has done some cleaning.8. What's the possible relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.9. When does David want to leave?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.10. What time is it now?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。
江苏省常州外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷(含答案)

常州外国语学校2022 - 2023学年第一学期九年级英语期中质量调研一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)21. Life is like _________ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So enjoy life every moment as _________ of them will happen the same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing22. Mike is a(an) _________ boy because his mind is full of all kinds of questions every day.A. organizedB. patientC. curiousD. energetic23. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?--- No. not at all! I was _________ blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as24. --- He always _________ to read books till midnight!--- Oh, he is a curve wrecker(学霸). If he is not in the library, he is sure to be on the way.A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. stays up25. --- That old man looks weak these days.--- Yes. We're sure _________ something is wrong with him and we doubt _________ the disease can be cured.A. if; whetherB. that; thatC. whether; ifD. that; whether26. Young people _________ city life to country life while old people _________ live in the country.A. would rather; preferB. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would ratherD. prefer; prefer27. --- Sir, when can we have two days off?--- Not until your task _________ tomorrow.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed28. --- I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.--- There's still a long way to go. _________ "Made in China" _________ "Created in China" is what we need.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also29. --- I wonder what Mr Wang asked you just now.--- He asked _________ .A. whether will I take part in the writing competitionB. what was wrong with my old watchC. how long I have bought my new iPadD. how much money did I spend on the books30. --- Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight.--- _________ ! I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time.A. I can't agree moreB. You are kiddingC. I don't think soD. That's a pity三、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)Not long ago, my daughter's leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, "There is nothing I can do but change the leather."His master looked at them and said to me. ''If you (31) ______ me. I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse. "I didn't quite know why, but I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later. I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six (32) ______ on each shoe. but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed(缝) with thick thread(线). The shoes looked more specialand interesting than ever. I couldn't help (33) ______ the master for his work.Another time, my sister's white blouse had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked (34) ______, and then said, "Let me take it home and repair it."Three days went past, and I was surprised to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and (35) ______ thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶) on winter's branches(树枝) in the north. She even made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of (36) _______ ""I learned from the master. Patches(补丁) can be designed to look (37) ______." replied my wife.Her words taught me even more: perfection is (38) ______ to achieve in everything: patches are unavoidable(不可避免的), so is human's life, which will appear in the form of wound disability or disease. (39) ______ you can't change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound and that is (40) ______ life teaches us. Once you understand it you can enjoy your life better.31. A. know B. see C. trust D. like32. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts33. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking34. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily35. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow36. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather37. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly38. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible39. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So40. A. how B. why C. what D. where四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2020-2021学年江苏省常州外国语学校八年级上期中数学试题

常州外国语学校2020-2021学年第一学期八年级期中质量调研一、选择题1、在以下绿色食品、回收、节能、节水四个标志中,是轴对称图形的是()A. B. C. D.2、下列各数中,无理数是()3、下列各式中,正确的是4、若等腰三角形的周长为10,一边长为4,则此等腰三角形的腰长为()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 3或45、下列条件中,不能判定△ABC为直角三角形的是A、c²=a²+b²B、∠A+∠B=∠CC、∠A:∠B:∠C=2:3:5 D 、a=6,b=12,c=106、如图,△ABC中,AB=AC,AD⊥BC,垂足为D,DE∥AB,交AC于点E,ED=3,则AE的长为()A. 1.5B. 2C. 3D. 3.57、如图,数轴上点C表示的数是()23、已知△ABC中,∠C是其最小的内角,如果过点B的一条直线把这个三角形分割成了两个三角形,其中一个为等腰三角形,另一个为直角三角形,则称这条直线为△ABC关于点B的奇异分割线。
例如:图1,在Rt△ABC中,∠A=90∘,∠C=20∘,过顶点B的一条直线BD交AC于点D,且∠DBC=20∘,则直线BD是△ABC的关于点B的奇异分割线。
(1)如图2,在△ABC中,若∠A=50∘,∠C=20∘.请过顶点B在图2中画出△ABC关于点B的奇异分割线BD交AC于点D,此时∠ADB=___度;(2)在△ABC中,∠C=26∘,若△ABC存在关于点B的奇异分割线,,请求出此时的∠ABC的度数24、在四边形ABCD中,∠A=∠B=∠C=∠D=90∘,AB=CD=10,BC=AD=6,P为射线BC上一点,将▲ABP沿直线AP泛翻折至▲AEP 的位置,使点B落在点E处.(1)若P为BC上一点a: 如图1,当点E落在边CD上时,直接写出此时CE=b: 如图二,连接CE,若CE∥AP,则BP⊥BC有何数量关系?请说明理由(2)如图3,如果点P在BC的延长线上时,当▲PEC为直角三角形时,求PB的长。
初中数学江苏省常州外国语学校七年级(上)期中数学考试卷

xx学校xx学年xx学期xx试卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、xx题评卷人得分(每空xx 分,共xx分)试题1:﹣4的相反数()A. 4 B.﹣4 C.D.﹣试题2:A种饮料比B种饮料单价少1元,小峰买了2瓶A种饮料和3瓶B种饮料,一共花了13元,如果设B种饮料单价为x元/瓶,那么下面所列方程正确的是()A. 2(x﹣1)+3x=13 B. 2(x+1)+3x=13 C. 2x+3(x+1)=13 D. 2x+3(x﹣1)=13试题3:在﹣,3.1415,0,﹣0.333…,﹣,﹣0.,2.010010001…中,有理数有()A. 2个 B. 3个 C. 4个 D. 5个试题4:A. a是正数 B. a是负数 C. a是零 D. a是正数或零试题5:下列说法:①若a、b互为相反数,则a+b=0;②若a+b=0,则a、b互为相反数;③若a、b互为相反数,则=﹣1;④若=﹣1,则a、b互为相反数.其中正确的结论有()A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个试题6:已知a﹣b=﹣3,c+d=2,则(b+c)﹣(a﹣d)的值为()A. 1 B. 5 C.﹣5 D.﹣1试题7:一个商标图案如图中阴影部分,在长方形ABCD中,AB=8cm,BC=4cm,以点A为圆心,AD为半径作圆与BA的延长线相交于点F,则商标图案的面积是()A.(4π+8)cm2 B.(4π+16)cm2 C.(3π+8)cm2 D.(3π+16)cm2试题8:.在一列数x1,x2,x3,…中,已知x1=1,且当k≥2时,x k=x k﹣1+1﹣4([]﹣[])(符号[a]表示不超过实数a 的最大整数,例如[2.6]=2,[0.2]=0),则x2014等于()A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4试题9:近年来,随着交通网络的不断完善,我市近郊游持续升温.据统计,在今年“十一”期间,某风景区接待游览的人数约为20.3万人,这一数据用科学记数法表示为试题10:比较大小:﹣(+8)﹣|﹣9|;(填“>”、“<”、或“=”符号).试题11:单项﹣的系数是,次数是次;多项式xy2﹣xy+24是次项式.试题12:一只蚂蚁从数轴上一点A出发,爬了7个单位长度到了原点,则点A所表示的数是试题13:绝对值不大于5的所有整数的积是试题14:方程ax2+5x b﹣1=0是关于x的一元一次方程,则a+b= 2 ;若方程2x+1=﹣3和2﹣=0的解相同,则a的值是试题15:小丁在解方程5a﹣x=13(x为未知数)时,误将﹣x看作+x,解得方程的解是x=﹣2,则原方程的解为试题16:设P=2y﹣2,Q=2y+3,且3P﹣Q=1,则y的值为试题17:当k= 时,多项式x2+(k﹣1)xy﹣3y2﹣2xy﹣5中不含xy项.试题18:有一数值转换器,原理如图所示,若开始输入x的值是7,可发现第1次输出的结果是12,第2次输出的结果是6,第3次输出的结果是,依次继续下去…,第2014次输出的结果是.试题19:﹣20+(﹣5)﹣(﹣18);试题20:﹣9÷3+(﹣)×12+(﹣3)2.试题21:4(x﹣1)=1﹣x试题22:﹣=1.试题23:先化简,再求值:4(x﹣1)﹣2(x2+1)+(4x2﹣2x),其中x=﹣3.试题24:已知代数式A=2x2+3xy+2y,B=x2﹣xy+x.(1)求A﹣2B;(2)若A﹣2B的值与x的取值无关,求y的值.试题25:观察下列算式,你发现了什么规律?12=;12+22=;12+22+32=;12+22+32+42=;…(1)根据你发现的规律,计算下面算式的值;12+22+32…+82= 204(2)请用一个含n的算式表示这个规律:12+22+32…+n2= .试题26:某工艺厂计划一周生产工艺品2100个,平均每天生产300个,但实际每天生产量与计划相比有出入.下表是某周的生产情况(超产记为正、减产记为负):星期一二三四五六日增减(单位:个) +5 ﹣2 ﹣5 +15 ﹣10 +16 ﹣9(1)写出该厂星期一生产工艺品的数量;(2)本周产量中最多的一天比最少的一天多生产多少个工艺品?(3)请求出该工艺厂在本周实际生产工艺品的数量;(4)已知该厂实行每周计件工资制,每生产一个工艺品可得60元,若超额完成任务,则超过部分每个另奖50元,少生产一个扣80元.试求该工艺厂在这一周应付出的工资总额.试题27:.如图,用粗线在数轴上表示了一个“范围”,这个“范围”包含所有大于1且小于2的数(数轴上1与2这两个数的点空心,表示这个范围不包含数1和2).请你在数轴上表示出一个范围,使得这个范围:(1)包含所有大于﹣3且小于0的数[画在数轴(1)上];(2)包含﹣1.5、π这两个数,且只含有5个整数[画在数轴(2)上];(3)同时满足以下三个条件:[画在数轴(3)上]①至少有100对互为相反数和100对互为倒数;②有最小的正整数;③这个范围内最大的数与最小的数表示的点的距离大于3但小于4.试题28:一张矩形纸片,剪下一个正方形,剩下一个矩形,称为第一次操作;在剩下的矩形纸片中再剪下一个正方形,剩下一个矩形,称为第二次操作;…;若在第n次操作后,剩下的矩形为正方形,则称原矩形为n阶奇异矩形.如图1,矩形ABCD 中,若AB=2,BC=6,则称矩形ABCD为2阶奇异矩形.(1)判断与操作:如图2,矩形ABCD长为5,宽为2,它是奇异矩形吗?如果是,请写出它是几阶奇异矩形,并在图中画出裁剪线;如果不是,请说明理由.(2)探究与计算:已知矩形ABCD的一边长为20,另一边长为a(a<20),且它是3阶奇异矩形,请画出矩形ABCD及裁剪线的示意图,并在图的下方写出a的值.(3)归纳与拓展:已知矩形ABCD两邻边的长分别为b,c(b<c),且它是4阶奇异矩形,求b:c(直接写出结果).试题1答案:A考点:相反数.分析:根据只有符号不同的两个数叫做互为相反数解答.解答:解:﹣4的相反数4.故选:A.点评:本题考查了相反数的定义,是基础题,熟记概念是解题的关键.试题2答案:A考点:由实际问题抽象出一元一次方程.专题:应用题.分析:要列方程,首先要根据题意找出题中存在的等量关系,由题意可得到:买A饮料的钱+买B饮料的钱=总印数13元,明确了等量关系再列方程就不那么难了.解答:解:设B种饮料单价为x元/瓶,则A种饮料单价为(x﹣1)元,根据小峰买了2瓶A种饮料和3瓶B种饮料,一共花了13元,可得方程为:2(x﹣1)+3x=13.故选A.点评:列方程题的关键是找出题中存在的等量关系,此题的等量关系为买A中饮料的钱+买B中饮料的钱=一共花的钱13元.试题3答案:D考点:实数.分析:无理数就是无限不循环小数.理解无理数的概念,一定要同时理解有理数的概念,有理数是整数与分数的统称.即有限小数和无限循环小数是有理数,而无限不循环小数是无理数.由此即可判定选择项.解答:解:在﹣,3.1415,0,﹣0.333…,﹣,﹣0.,2.010010001…中,有理数有3.1415,0,﹣0.333…,﹣,﹣0.,共有5个.故选:D.点评:此题主要考查了无理数的定义,其中初中范围内学习的无理数有:π,2π等;开方开不尽的数;以及像0.1010010001…,等有这样规律的数.试题4答案:D考点:绝对值.分析:根据绝对值的性质进行分析:一个正数的绝对值是它本身;一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数;0的绝对值是0.解答:解:根据绝对值的意义,若一个数的绝对值等于它本身,则这个数是非负数,即a是正数或零.故选D.点评:考查了绝对值的性质.试题5答案:C考点:相反数.分析:根据相反数的定义对各小题进行逐一分析即可.解答:解:①∵只有符号不同的两个数叫做互为相反数,∴若a、b互为相反数,则a+b=0,故本小题正确;②∵a+b=0,∴a=﹣b,∴a、b互为相反数,故本小题正确;③∵0的相反数是0,∴若a=b=0时,﹣无意义,故本小题错误;④∵=﹣1,∴a=﹣b,∴a、b互为相反数,故本小题正确.故选C.点评:本题考查的是相反数的定义,在解答此题时要注意0的相反数是0.试题6答案:B考点:去括号与添括号.专题:计算题.分析:先把括号去掉,重新组合后再添括号.解答:解:因为(b+c)﹣(a﹣d)=b+c﹣a+d=(b﹣a)+(c+d)=﹣(a﹣b)+(c+d)…(1),所以把a﹣b=﹣3、c+d=2代入(1)得:原式=﹣(﹣3)+2=5.故选:B.点评:(1)括号前是“+”,去括号后,括号里的各项都不改变符号;括号前是“﹣”,去括号后,括号里的各项都改变符号.运用这一法则去括号;(2)添括号后,括号前是“+”,括号里的各项都不改变符号;添括号后,括号前是“﹣”,括号里的各项都改变符号.运用这一法则添括号.试题7答案:A考点:扇形面积的计算.分析:作辅助线DE、EF使BCEF为一矩形,从图中可以看出阴影部分的面积=三角形的面积﹣(正方形的面积﹣扇形的面积),依面积公式计算即可.解答:解:作辅助线DE、EF使BCEF为一矩形.则S△CEF=(8+4)×4÷2=24cm2,S正方形ADEF=4×4=16cm2,S扇形ADF==4πcm2,∴阴影部分的面积=24﹣(16﹣4π)=8+4π(cm2).故选:A.点评:本题主要考查了扇形的面积计算,关键是作辅助线,并从图中看出阴影部分的面积是由哪几部分组成的.试题8答案:B考点:规律型:数字的变化类.专题:新定义.分析:首先由x1=1和当k≥2时,x k=x k﹣1﹣4([]﹣[])求得:x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9的值,则可得规律:x n每4次一循环,又由2014÷4=503…2,可知x2014=x2,则问题得解.解答:解:由x1=1且当k≥2时,根据x k=x k﹣1﹣4([]﹣[])可得:x2=2,x3=3,x4=4,x5=1,x6=2,x7=3,x8=4,x9=1,…∴x n每4次一循环,∵2014÷4=503…2,∴x2014=x2=2,故选B.点评:此题考查数字的变化规律,理解取整函数,解题的关键是找到规律:x n每4次一循环.试题9答案:2.03×105人.考点:科学记数法—表示较大的数.分析:科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.解答:解:20.3万=203000=2.03×105,故答案为:2.03×105.点评:此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.试题10答案:>>考点:有理数大小比较.专题:计算题.分析:根据正数都大于0,负数都小于0,正数大于一切负数,两个负数,绝对值大的其值反而小;①首先化简,然后比较出即可;②通分,化成同分母分数,再比较其绝对值的大小,即可得出.解答:解:①∵﹣(+8)=﹣8,﹣|9|=﹣9,﹣8>﹣9,∴﹣(+8)>﹣|9|;②∵|﹣|==,|﹣|==,<,∴﹣>﹣.故答案为:>;>.点评:本题主要考查了有理数大小比较,①正数都大于0;②负数都小于0;③正数大于一切负数;④两个负数,绝对值大的其值反而小.试题11答案:﹣,4 三三考点:多项式;单项式.分析:根据单项式的系数及次数的定义,多项式的次数及项数的概念解答.解答:解:单项﹣的系数是﹣,次数是4次,多项式xy2﹣xy+24是三次三项式.点评:根据单项式的单项式的系数是单项式前面的数字因数,次数是单项式所有字母指数的和;多项式是由单项式组成的,常数项也是一项,多项式的次数是“多项式中次数最高的项的次数”.试题12答案:±7 .考点:数轴.分析:一只蚂蚁从数轴上一点A出发,爬了7个单位长度到了原点,则这个数的绝对值是7,据此即可判断.解答:解:一只蚂蚁从数轴上一点A出发,爬了7个单位长度到了原点,则这个数的绝对值是7,则A表示的数是:±7.故答案是:±7.点评:本题考查了绝对值的定义,根据实际意义判断A的绝对值是7是关键.试题13答案:0 .考点:有理数的乘法;绝对值.分析:根据绝对值的性质列出算式,再根据任何数同0相乘都等于0解答.解答:解:由题意得,(﹣5)×(﹣4)×(﹣3)×(﹣2)×(﹣1)×0×1×2×3×4×5=0.故答案为:0.点评:本题考查了有理数的乘法,准确列出算式并观察出有0因数是解题的关键.试题14答案:4 .考点:一元一次方程的定义;同解方程.分析:根据一元一次的定义以及同解方程的定义分别得出即可.解答:解:∵ax2+5x b﹣1=0是关于x的一元一次方程,∴a=0,b﹣1=1,∴a=0,b=2,则a+b=0+2=2;∵方程2x+1=﹣3和2﹣=0的解相同,∴2x=﹣4,解得;x=﹣2,∴2﹣=2﹣=0,解得;a=4.故答案为:2;4.点评:此题主要考查了一元一次方程的定义和同解方程,根据已知得出方程的解是解题关键.试题15答案:x=2 .考点:解一元一次方程.专题:计算题.分析:本题中误将﹣x看作+x,解得方程的解是x=﹣2,就是说明方程5a+x=13的解是x=﹣2,因而代入方程就可求出a 的值,从而求出原方程,再解方程就可以.解答:解:把x=﹣2代入5a+x=13得:5a﹣2=13,解得:a=3;∴原方程是15﹣x=13,解这个方程得:x=2.故答案为:x=2.点评:本题主要考查了方程解的定义,方程的解就是能够使方程左右两边相等的未知数的值.试题16答案:.考点:解一元一次方程.专题:计算题.分析:将P与Q代入3P﹣Q=1中计算即可求出y的值.解答:解:根据题意得:3(2y﹣2)﹣(2y+3)=1,去括号得:6y﹣6﹣2y﹣3=1,移项合并得:4y=10,解得:y=.故答案为:点评:此题考查了解一元一次方程,其步骤为:去分母,去括号,移项合并,将未知数系数化为1,求出解.试题17答案:3考点:多项式.分析:不含有xy项,说明整理后其xy项的系数为0.解答:解:整理只含xy的项得:(k﹣3)xy,∴k﹣3=0,k=3.故答案为:3.点评:本题考查多项式的概念.不含某项,说明整理后的这项的系数之和为0.试题18答案:3 8考点:函数值.专题:图表型.分析:根据运算程序进行计算,然后得到从第2次开始到第7次输出每6次为一个循环组依次循环,用(2014﹣1)除以6,再根据商和余数的情况确定第2014出输出的结果.解答:解:第2次输出的结果是6,第3次输出:×6=3,第4次输出:3+5=8,第5次输出:×8=4,第6次输出:×4=2,第7次输出:×2=1,第8次输出:1+5=6,第9次输出:×6=3,…,∵(2014﹣1)÷6=335余3,∴第2014次输出的结果与第4次输出的结果相同,是8.故答案为:3,8.点评:本题考查了函数值的求解,读懂运算程序并通过计算得到从第2次开始到第7次输出每6次为一个循环组依次循环是解题的关键.试题19答案:原式=﹣20﹣5+18=﹣7试题20答案:原式=﹣3+6﹣8+9=4.试题21答案:去括号得:4x﹣4=1﹣x,移项合并得:5x=5,解得:x=1;试题22答案:去分母得:4x+2﹣10x﹣1=6,移项合并得:﹣6x=5,解得:x=﹣.试题23答案:解:原式=4x﹣4﹣2x2﹣2+2x2﹣x=3x﹣6,当x=﹣3时,原式=﹣9﹣6=﹣15.点评:此题考查了整式的加减﹣化简求值,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.试题24答案:解:(1)A﹣2B=2x2+3xy+2y﹣2(x2﹣xy+x)=2x2+3xy+2y﹣2x2+2xy﹣2x=5xy+2y﹣2x;(2)5xy+2y﹣2x=(5y﹣2)x+2y,∵A﹣2B的值与x的取值无关,∴5y﹣2=0解得:y=.试题25答案:解:(1)=204;(2)12+22+32…+n2=.故答案为:204;.点评:此题考查数字的变化规律,难点在于观察出分子的变化情况.试题26答案:解:(1)周一的产量为:300+5=305个;(2)由表格可知:星期六产量最高,为300+(+16)=316(个),星期五产量最低,为300+(﹣10)=290(个),则产量最多的一天比产量最少的一天多生产316﹣290=26(个);(3)根据题意得一周生产的服装套数为:300×7+[(+5)+(﹣2)+(﹣5)+(+15)+(﹣10)+(+16)+(﹣9)]=2100+10=2110(套).答:服装厂这一周共生产服装2110套;(4)(+5)+(﹣2)+(﹣5)+(+15)+(﹣10)+(+16)+(﹣9)=10个,根据题意得该厂工人一周的工资总额为:2110×60+50×10=127100(元).点评:此题考查了有理数的混合运算的应用,此类题常常结合生产、生活中的热点问题,是近几年中考的必考题型,认真阅读,理解题意是解此类题的关键.试题27答案:考点:数轴;相反数;倒数.分析:(1)(2)可以直接根据题意,在数轴上包含这个点用实心圆点,不包含这个点用空心圆圈即可;(3)由于数轴上﹣2到2之间有无数个实数,并且包含1和﹣1,也不大于3小于4,由此即可画出图形.解答:解:(1)画图如下:(2)画图如下:(3)根据题意画图如下:点评:此题考查了数轴,用到的知识点是相反数、倒数、实数与数轴的对应关系,在数轴上包含这个点用实心圆点,不包含这个点用空心圆圈,数轴上的点与实数是一一对应的关系.试题28答案:考点:四边形综合题.专题:压轴题.分析:(1)根据已知操作步骤画出即可;(2)根据已知得出符合条件的有4种情况,画出图形即可;(3)根据题意得出第1次操作前短边与长边之比为:,;,;,;,,最终得出长边和短边的比是1:2,即可进行操作后得出正方形.解答:解:(1)矩形ABCD是3阶奇异矩形,裁剪线的示意图如下:(2)裁剪线的示意图如下:(3)b:c的值为,,,,,,,,规律如下:第4次操作前短边与长边之比为:;第3次操作前短边与长边之比为:,;第2次操作前短边与长边之比为:,;,;第1次操作前短边与长边之比为:,;,;,;,.。
江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中数学试题

江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中数学试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题.....下列各选项中,属于无理数的是(.2273.1416-ABC 中,∠a ,b ,c ,由下列条件不能判定△为直角三角形的是(.A B ∠=∠-A B ∠∠∠::222a cb =-.::4:5a bc =.如图,ABC 和O 、ACB ∠不能证明AOB 和.ABC ∠=∠A D ∠=∠AO DO=.AB DC=如图,一架梯子为梯子AB 的中点,当梯子底端向左水平CD 位置时,滑动过程中的变化规律是()A .变小6.对于实数x ,我们规定对82进行如下操作:82只需进行3次操作后变为A .67.如图,在四边形BD .若35EBD ∠=A .55︒B .588.勾股定理是人类早期发现并证明的重要数学定理之一,是数形结合的重要细带.数学家欧几里得利用如图验证了勾股定理.以直角三角形方形ACKJ ,正方形ABFE 1,正方形ABFE 面积为5,则以A .4B .5二、填空题9.16的算术平方根是10.杭州第19届亚运会的主场馆为奥体中心体育场,总建筑面积与△14.如图,ABC的度数为15.如图,在Rt△ABC 将△ABM沿直线AM是.16.如图,在ABC∆︒⊥,DF点D.DE AB17.如图,在四边形ABCD BC=,则AB=.418.如图,在Rt ABC 中,AC 点B 、E 关于直线AD 对称,则三、计算题19.求满足下列各式的未知数(1)22149x -=;(2)()31640x -+=.20.计算:(1)()(31π122---+-(2)()()223368-+---四、作图题21.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,()3,0A ,()1,3B -,()2,1C --.(1)在图中作出ABC 关于x 轴的对称图形111A B C △,并直接写出点1C 的坐标______;(2)ABC 的边AB 上的高为______;(3)点()2,P a a -与点Q 关于y 轴对称,若6PQ =,直接写出点P 的坐标______.五、证明题22.如图,在△ABC 中,=AB AC ,D 是BC 的中点,过点A 作EF BC ∥,且=AE AF .求证:=DE DF .六、问答题23.【阅读理解】在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,对于任意两点1(M x ,1)y ,2(N x ,2)y ,我们将1212||||x x y y -+-称为点M 与点N 的“直角距离”,记作MN d .例如:点(2,4)M -与点(5,3)N 的“直角距离”|25||43|8MN d =--+-=.【问题解决】(1)已知点A 坐标为(3,1).七、计算题24.我们知道:在实数体系中,一个实数的平方不可能为负数,即20a ≥,但是,在复数体系中,我们规定:2i 1=-,这个数i 叫做虚数单位,形如i a b +(a ,b 为实数)的数就叫做复数,a 叫这个复数的实部,b 叫这个复数的虚部.请阅读以下材料,解决问题.它有如下特点:①它的加,减,乘法运算与整式的加,减,乘法运算类似.例如:2i i i 1=⨯=-,3i i i i 1i i =⨯⨯=-⨯=-;又如:()23i i 3i i 3i 1+=+=-;再如:()()()()2i 34i 2314i 53i ++-=++-=-.②若它们的实部和虚部分别相等,则称这两个复数相等;若它们的实部相等,虚部且为相反数,则称这两个复数共轭,如12i +的共轭复数为12i -.根据材料回答:(1)填空:4i =______,2345i i i i +++=______,32i -的共轭复数为______.(2)()2i a b +的运算符合实数运算中的完全平方公式,求()223i +的值:(3)已知()()i i 25i a b ++=-,求()()222342023i i i i a b +++++ 的值.八、问答题(3)拓展研究:如图3,在直角坐标系中,点(12,5)B ,过点B 作BA y ⊥轴,垂足为点A ,作BC x ⊥轴,垂足为点C ,P 是线段AB 上的一个动点,点Q 是平面内一点,且坐标为(,25)m m -.问是否存在以点P 为直角顶点的等腰Rt OPQ △,若存在,请求出此时m 的值,若不存在,请说明理由.。
期中模拟卷2022-2023学年江苏省常州外国语学校八年级英语下册

2022-2023八下期中模拟第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does the speaker's new neighbour look like?2. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. B. C.3. When does school begin?A. B. C.4. What sign can they see?5. How much does the man's watch cost?A.50 yuan.B.35 yuan.C.65 yuan.6. What is Simon looking for?A. His school bag.B. His desk.C.His dictionary7. Why are the two speakers in such a hurry?A.Because they are late for school.B. Because they want to catch the train.C. Because they want to do some exercise.8. Why doesn't Peter want to have pizza?A.He doesn't like the taste of pizza.B.He likes sandwiches betterC. He thinks it's expensive.9.How often does the bus come?A. Every 3 minutes.B. Every 5 minutes.C. Every 8 minutes.10.What did the boy think of the weather in Beijing?A.He didn't like the weatherB.The weather was so nice.C.He liked the weather.第二部分,听对话和短文回答问题。
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常州外国语学校2017-2018 学年第一学期七年级期中质量调研英语注:选择题的答案,请用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上第一卷(共57 分)一、听力(共20 小题,每一题1 分,满分20 分)A)听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你有 5 分钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题,每段对话读两遍.()1.Which is Simon’s favourite animal?A.B.C.()2.What would Kitty like to be when she grows up?A.B.C.()3.When does the girl get up today?A.B.C.()4.Where are Kitty and her father now?A.B.C.()5.Where will Lucy go?A.To the theatre B.To the hospital C.To the museum()6.How much is a red T-shirt if the man buys two?A.20 dollars B.25 dollars C.40 dollars()7.Where are they?A.In a restaurant B.In a supermarket C.In a shoe shop()8.Where will Dad come back home?A.On 17 February B.On Sunday C .On 19 February()9.Where will they meet tomorrow?A.In front of the hotel B.At the school get C .Near the hotel()10.What’ s the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife B .Friends C.Teacher and parentB)听下面 3 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟,听完后,没每小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听一段对话,回答11-12 题()11.How will Tom go to Hang Kong?A.By train B.By plane C.By ship()12.When will Tom probably(可能)get to the airport?A.t 6:45a.m.B.At 7a.m.C.At 8a.m.()()14.A.in Beijing B.in Nanjing C.in Shanghai()15.A.once B .twice C.three times听第二篇短文.回答第16-20 题()16.How is Peter?A.He is very old B.He is very well C.He is ill()17.Who is Mr .Brown?A.peter’s faker B peter ’ s wife's faker C.peter’s son()18.What is Jack?A.doctor B.A worker C.A teacher()19.Why doesn’t Jack live with his parents?A.Because he works in the villageB.Because his shop is too far away from the townC.Because he doesn’t like his parents()20.How many children is peter’s family should go to school?A.Four B.Five C.Six二、选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项(共4 小题,每题0.5 分,满分2 分)()21.A.likes B.calls C.enjoys D.shows()22.A.letter B.teacher C.term D.never()23.A.out B.cousin C.house D.ground()24.A.thank B .with C.these D.that三、单项选择(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)()25.---You see,it’s my next plan to buy iphone8---Oh,you must work hard to buyA.a,it B an,it C.a,one D.an,one()26.---Do you always get up 5a.m,Mrs,Green?---Yes,But i get up a little later Sunday morningsA.at,in B.in,on C.on ,at D.at,on()27.---Jim ,is the man under the tree English teacher?---No,he teacher ChineseA.your,our B.their,theirs C.you,us D.our,us()28.---How well your son is playing volleyball!---Thank you!But he plays it these days because his legs hurt(疼痛)A.seldom B.always C .never D.usually()29.There is water left(留下),so people can drink it,let’s get someA.Few, little B.a little,few C .little,few D.a few,a little ()30.---It’s so cold here.---Oh,the window is ,Let me it.A.open; closeB.opened; closeC.open; to closeD.opened; to close()31.Sory,ican't you.Can you it again?A.listen to; speakB.hear; tellC.listen to; talkD.hear; say()32.---What is your mother like?---.A.She is like her sisterB.She likes readingC.She is very kind D.She is a doctor()33.I will have a birthday party this Saturday .I all my friends willcome.A.want B.make C.hope D.wish()34.---I’ll have driving test tomorrow.---.A.Have a good timeB.Good luckC.CongratulationsD.Be careful四、完形填空(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)My father is a doctor.He always gets up very early.After having a quick breakfast,he goes to work.He is very 35 .Sometimes he can’t come back home for the night.Although( 虽然) we can’t see each other very 36 ,I still love him.My father is a good father.He teaches me a lot 37 life.He is good at playing the guitar( 吉他).Just because of him,I also like guitar 38.I have a small guitar as a birthday present from my father.I39 it every day at first,b ut now I don’t play it any more,b ecause I feel it is 40hard for me.Then my father tells me a few times,“In your life there are always many difficult things,but you can’t give up 41 you find it is not easy for you.Y ou have to go on.I believe(相信)you can do well in playing the guitar.”My father also asks me to do 42 every day.He says it is good for my study and health.My father likes to help 43 .In his free time,he reads books to the old people and plays the guitar for them.If someone 44 him for help,he will always say yes.I am really proud of him.()35.A.busy B.free C.happy D.tired()36.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always()37.A.for B.to C.with D.about()38.A.contests B.music C.lessons D.players()39.A.practiced B.looked C.listened D.liked()40.A.truly B.really C.quickly D.clearly()41.A.what B.when C.where D.which()42.A.homework B.housework C.sports D.food()43.A.other B.else C.someone D.others()44.A.talks B.says C.tells D.asks五、阅读理解(共10 小题:每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)(.can help you avoidshort-sighted.A.Doing eye exercises regularlyB.Reading in bedC.Reading in the sunD.Reading too long()46.Peter is very fat.According to the form (根据表格),maybe he.A.plays computer games too muchB.has too much homeworkC.he has too much pocket moneyD.doesn't like to do exercise()47.Who does the writer probably write this form for?A.ParentsB.DoctorsC.TeachersD.Students.BThere was a beautiful garden.Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.For the last few years ,the rose was always Number One .Because of this ,the rose Gulaab became arrogant .It would never let birds stay on its flower .Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.Behind Gulaab,t here was a little yellow flower.People called it Junglee.Junglee wasn’t more beautifuthan Gulaab,but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower.All the birds in the garden liked it.This year the king went to the garden as before.The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king,“Your favourite flower,my king.”Of course,the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked,“What flower is that?”“Oh! That’s Junglee,a wild flower.”“ I didn’t see a flower like it before.There are so many birds on it.I think it’s much more beautiful thanthe rose.It will be the King Flower of this year!” sa id the king.()48.From the passage,we can know that Junglee was .A.famous B.serious C.friendly D.smart()49.What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in Chinese?A.傲慢的B.粗心的C.易怒的D.开朗的()50:What is the best title for the passage?A.The king’s garden B.The clever kingC.The flowers and the birds D.The most beautiful flowerCMonty Robert’s father was a horse trainer.As a child,Monty often went from one farm to another with his father.Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food,but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school,his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream.H e wrote a seven-page paper.He wanted to have a horse farm one day.He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later,he got his paper back.On the front page was a lar ge red “F” with the words “See me after class”.So the boy did and asked his teacher:” Why did I get an F?”The te acher said:“This dream will not come true for a young boy like you.You need a lot of money to own a horse farm.You have to buy the land.Y ou have to pay for alot of things.T here is no way you could ever do it.”Then the teacher added: “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream,I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it.At last,he decided to hand in the same paper,making no changes at all.He wrote: “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”Many years later,Monty had his own large horse farm.His dream came true.So don’t let anyone take away your dreams.Follow your dreams,n o matter what they are.()51.From Paragraph1,w e learn that.A.Monty’s family was poorB.Monty’s father didn’t suppo rt(支持)h imC.Monty hoped to be a horse trainerD.Money’s father was very lazy()52.What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school?A.To write a seven-page paper.B.To draw a picture about hisdream.C.To write a paper about hisdream.D.To make a lot of money.()53.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Sometimes Monty couldn’t have food to eat.B.The teacher gave Monty an “F”because Monty drew a badpicture.C.The teacher hoped Monty could have a simplerdream.D.Monty thought he could make his dream come true.()54.What does the story want to tell us?A.Follow a simpledream.B.Never give up yourdream.C.Don’t take away others’dreams.D.Don’t tell others yourdream.第二卷(共43 分)六、任务型阅读,阅读以下短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词.(5 分)Do you like seeing photos of cute pets on social media (社交媒体)? These pets can be cats, dogs, birds and even pigs.They are big stars.But in fact,you can make your pets famous online,t oo.Here are some tips ( 诀窍) for you.Know your brand(品牌)First you start an account ( 账号)on social media .Then you choose a few words and phrases for your pet's “brand”.Is your pet a troublemaker? Silly and friendly? All your photos should havea similar theme(相似主题).F or example,if your pet's brand is free-spirited(自中自在的)and loves nature,don't post photos like this: My cat sits in a first-class seat (头等舱座位)on the plane,eating a plate of expensive cat food.Plan your postPosting every day is the best.You should post at least five days a week,You can also add hash tags (话题标签)to your posts, That way people can find your account easily.The can use the discover feature on social media apps.Have fun or don’t do itIf you don’t have fun,don’t do it.55.56..57..58..59.七、词汇(共13 小题;每小题1 分,满分13 分)A)根据句子意思及所给音标,填入正确单词,每空一词.60.Do you think it is a good habit to keep /daleriz/?61.The building over there looks so /modn /.I want to visitit at once.62.Everyone in my class /In d301z/painting.We all like art lessons very much.63./ju:3uali/,they read some books in the garden afterlunch.64.Here are the /stju:dnts/ letter Please help me give the letters to then.B) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的确式,每空填一词.65.Can you help me with (地理)? I will have a test next Monday.66.A (真的)friend will never say bad words about you.67.The famous supermarket is about 500 metres(远离)from my home.68.---Is this watch yours Daniel?---No,it is someone (其他)C)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.69.I'm (real) sorry that l can't help you.70.How happy the (play)look! Did he win thebasketball game just now? 71.Jason goes to the(swim) Culb once a week.72 I's very unusual that they didn't like anything with(they)when theytravelled.八、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填突(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 73.Lucy with her friends, often (fly)kites in the parkin autumn,74.(get) up early,he will buy an alarm clock.75.The song at the party make Jimmy (cry)sadly for a long time.76.Jim (notbe)like his father.His father is very tall andstrong.77.The members of the tennis team are talking about how (go)to Shaihai.78.Look! How tired your parent 九、根据所给中文完成句子(共6 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分9 分)79.不要看电视了,是去练习弹钢琴的时候了.80.坐出租车去博物馆通常花费20 分钟吗?.81.非常感谢你带我们参观你们的新图书馆..82.请把他叫醒,否则他家长会要迟到了..83.我的一位同学总是想我借钱..84.我的偶像们在周末参加各种各样的活动.take part in .十、书面表达(满分10 分)假如你的堂哥Sam 将会来到常州,你想把他介绍给你的同学,请按照下列表格中的信息用英语写一篇人物介绍.。