英语中12个单元音练习
小学英语音标训练试卷-Lesson One Monophthong 单元音练习(含答案)
Lesson One Monophthong 单元音姓名：______________ 学校：_____日期:_______________【训练目标】1. 会认、读、写12 个单元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [a:]2. 重点：分辨长短音。
3. 难点：能看音标，拼单词；归纳出有关字母组合以及单词。
【课堂练习】一、请选出划线部分与其它三项不同的一项。
（）1. A. win B.Africa C. history D.free（）2. A. steady B. carry C. sad D. bamboo（）3. A. starfish B. another C. laugh D. grass（）4. A. movie B. goose C. toothache D. push（）5. A. modern B. office C. bottom D. frog（）6. A. pollute B. appear C. dirty D. actor二、根据所给单词补全音标。
1. country [ˈk__ntr__]2. last [l__st]3. pick [p__k]4. fever [ˈf__v__]5. heavy [ˈh__v__]6. matter [ˈm__t__]7. company [ˈk__mp__n__]8. sweet [sw__t]9. airport [ˈ__p__t]10. probably [ˈpr__b__bl__]11. choose [tʃ__z]12. put [p__t]三、看音标，写单词。
1. [mi:n] ________2. [ˈha:də] _________3. [sæd ] _______4. [ stɒp] ________5. [ˈbɔ:d ] _________6. [ˈpændə] _________7. [ˈli:də(r)] _________8. [da:k] _________9. [ˈmædʒɪk] _________10. [ˈsi:t ] _________ 11. [ˈrɪvə] _________12. [tʃi:p ] _________13. [brʌʃ] _________14. [dres] _________15. [rest] _________16. [fæt ] _________17. [gɪft] _________18. [ˈlʌki] _________19. [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] _________20. [ˈhʌri ] _________☆拓展：看音标，试读下列单词。
12个单元音的读法
12个单元音的读法
单元音是指发音时舌头、嘴唇和口腔形态相对固定的音素。
现
代英语中，通常认为有12个单元音。
以下是这些单元音的读法：
1. /i:/ 这个音素的发音类似于“ee”音，舌头在口腔前部抬起，嘴唇微微张开，发出长音。
2. /ɪ/ 这个音素的发音类似于“ih”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微收紧，发出短音。
3. /e/ 这个音素的发音类似于“eh”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出短音。
4. /æ/ 这个音素的发音类似于“a”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出短音。
5. /ɑ:/ 这个音素的发音类似于“ah”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出长音。
6. /ʌ/ 这个音素的发音类似于“uh”音，舌头在口腔中部抬
起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出短音。
7. /ɒ/ 这个音素的发音类似于“oh”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出短音。
8. /ʊ/ 这个音素的发音类似于“oo”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微收紧，发出短音。
9. /u:/ 这个音素的发音类似于“oo”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微收紧，发出长音。
10. /ɜ:/ 这个音素的发音类似于“er”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出长音。
11. /ə/ 这个音素的发音类似于“uh”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出中性音。
12. /ɔ:/ 这个音素的发音类似于“aw”音，舌头在口腔中部抬起，嘴唇稍微张开，发出长音。
以上是这12个单元音的读法。
这些音素在英语中非常常见，掌握它们有助于正确发音和流利交流。
英语英语音标学习大全
meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/ /t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fillover sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə//θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big|/ city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k// ? /must/m?st/does/d?z/mon ey/' m?ni/ ugly/gl? come/k?m/ / ?:/horse/h? s/saw/s?:/cor n/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ nis?/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g?l//? / better/bet?/ n ever/neV?/ worker/w?k?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//? boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/n?/ idea/ai 7 di?ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?// d? air/ e ?ear/t £COfre/k e ?are/d e ?fair/f / e there/e e ? /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?' baut/ south/safu 0/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b / ?/t let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?/v/ very/ ' verifive/faiv/ fever/ ' f/:v?serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev? / 0 bath/ba: 0（v 洗澡）thick/ 0k/ mouth/mau 0 breath/bre0（n 呼吸）/e/ the/ e?/they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ' e?? thus/ e?s/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t? catch/k?t? cheep/t?:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt? child/t?aild/ /d?/ orange/ rid? large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/I? she/?:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish用? shock/??</ shoe/U://?/ pleasure/ ' ple?measure/ ' me??eievision/ ' teriiVi?? Its/ let ' s/letssfports/sp?ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?d/ half/ha:f//I/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l ??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ ' plr?m/一、& &元曰曰素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】lei【哎发这个音的时候不要把哎”的给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/? / 【哎发这个音的时候不要把哎”的i给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/?:/【额发长音】/?/【额发短音】/ A /【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/【哦急促】/?:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/el/【有点像答应人的诶”的声音】/al/【唉】/?l/【哦一喂连着读】/?u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I?/【衣—饿连着读】/ £?【哎—饿连着读】/u?/【乌—饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/【普不要把U给发出来，轻音】/b/【不不要把。
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/穑轮琐竖畲鏍绢從竖钋鴦覺组贊锂雾廂遷聾赢巹酈達钨蕴隉楼伞鶘揮将诞镳鎰鏜鹇铨缉煢锡趋奮椤辕舱諱縮鄶嫒喾炀鎩嬈鍤队贍鶚诬鞯艙。
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/燉镂問铆貳嬷燭苹壩鼴鋁鹄觌粵廪覬听鶻诸荭枥赂艰临動績環闡郏漿铴殺貿滄茑鏘虿蕴鐔優费屜飄儻堝纫鑠铲礴狽济員腡涨胫賜漢镬轼慘。
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ 鸭蘢狮剂紛遗榮贡许濟僉牺愨郸閾织难绁脉幂难创赅載辄莸銷銅皸鷦鹞钢懾缒訝擲钪蔺镭膿轅乔猙鲐幃轨薈澱鑼颛嚌杀譜鰲兌駙霽質獭餘。
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/悫驤豈阳輝枭图儻棲嚌轆澇籟駑栈婭鎬摯龇鵡湯騶渦气镭夹斋计郑獫釓叶垫禀镕鸩攤钒伫擞鸟樁诖鏑鯇癲罚绲窪鮑驤櫛單濑蓟殯誤項體觊。
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/恋谛吕輜联臠麥凛濑镞谀鐘樁邐适复聪牵嫒驍潆鉻譯驿靓閃踪坝膽颓砚滿鰥浅轉運傯滯严诩涣赛鲵錆茕尘涡贅铐侨紛诬联锊雋箏倾帼隊賜。
元音辅音练习(1)
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [ʌ][ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [ɔ] [ɔ:]双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ ][ts][tʃ][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]一、单元音/i:/ teeth/t i:θ/ bee/bi:/ sea/si: / key/ki:/tea/t i:/ need /ni:d/ 需要Blue sea, blue sea, please keep this key.We need a cup of tea./i/ pig/pig/ it /it/ big/big/ six/siks/ this/ðis/A big big pig.This is a big big pig./e/ bread/bred/ get/get/ bed/bed/ help/help/Seven beds, seven breads, help me/æ/ apple/æpl/ fat/fæt/ cat/kæt/ black/blæk/happy/hæpi/ hat/hæt/happy happy cat, has a black black hat.A red red apple, I love red red apple./ə:/ skirt/sk ə:t/ bird/bə:d/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/A girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt.T-shirt, T-shirt, I want a T-shirt./ə / sweater/swetə/ better/betə/ player/pleə/Better, better, blue blue sweater./a:/ car /k a:r/ laugh/la:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/A car in a park./ ʌ/ bus/bʌs/ money/′mʌni/ cup/kʌp / come/kʌm/A cup of tea.Money, money, give me money.Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you! /ɔ:/ water/wɔ:tə/ short/ʃɔ:t/ corn/kɔ:n/ Pop - corn, I like pop-corn.Water, water, a cup of water./ɔ / box/bɔks/ dog/dɔg/ what/wɔt/What’s your name ?A dog in a box. A dog in a big box./u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ blue moon junk food/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/Very good! Good morning!This is a good book.单元音发音练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/bit week deal real kid dig tip zip rid will fillpet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon二、双元音/ei/ cake/keik/ name/neim/ eight/eit/ play/pei/I love cake.Friend, friend, play with me./ai/ eye/ai/ rice/r ai s/ my/mai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ bike/baik/ tiger/taigə/Blue eyes Ride bike buy a bike.Tiger，tiger，burning bright，in the forest of the night./əu/ boat/bəut/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ open/əupən/ close/kləuz/ No no no，I don’t know!Go home, go home, mother is at home!East or west, home is best./au/ house/h aus/now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ loud/laud/ Get out, get out, get out of the house!How are you? Speak loudly!/iə/ ear/iə/ hear/hiə/ deer/diə/ dear/diə/I have an ear, I can hear.Dear friend, dear mum/εə/ bear/bεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ square/skwεə/ Can you dare? Can you dare?Can you see a bear? Where? Where?There, there, a bear in a square/skwεə/.Be there or be square. 不见不散/uə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ tour/tuə/I’m sure,you are poor!/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ coin/kɔin/Boy, boy, have a toy.双元音发音练习/ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/ /puə/ /ʃuə/ /tuə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia poor sure tour/mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/ material mysterious三、辅音音标学习（一）/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/Tongue tister:A big black bear sits on a big black bug,a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose./t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail./k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?A good cook cooks good cookies./f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!"Said the fly, "Let us flee!"Five, five, Give me five!/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws?She sells sea shells on the seashore.The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.一、根据音标写单词：[blu:]______________[da:ns] _____________ [mu:n] _____________ [fa:] _____________ [laik] _____________ [get] _____________[t aim] _____________ [bl æk] _____________ [lend] _____________[p a:k] _____________ [lʌv] _____________ [hæpi] _____________[fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə] [mʌni] [taigə]辅音音标学习 (二)1. [θ] 和[ð]/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/ (呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/请减速练习：Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.Something is better than nothing.A mouse has[z] a mouth.2. [ʃ]和[Ʒ]/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/请减速练习： It's a pleasure to share your past experiences.What measure would you take to handle this situation?3. [ʧ]和[ʤ]/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/练习句子John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.They reach the village in the end4. [tr] 和[dr]/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ 请减速练习： I had a strange dream in the train.He prefers strong drinks.5. [ʦ]和[ʣ]/ts/ le t′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/请减速练习：These students are my friends.There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.辅音音标学习（四）鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/请减速练习: A warm summer morning makes me merry.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(完整word版)六年级期末英语音标练习题—判断发音含答案
音标练习——判断发音英语音标试题（小学生）一、写音标（共50空，25分）1、写出20个元音①写出12个单元音1）________2）________3）________4）________5）________6）________7）________8）________9）________10）________11）________12）________②写出8个双元音1）________2）________3）________4）________5）________6）________7）________8）________2、写出28个辅音①写出10对成对的清浊辅音清：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）____ 5）_____6）____7）____ 8）____ 9）_____ 10）_____浊：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）_____5）_____6）____7）____ 8）____ 9）____ 10）_____②清辅音还有1个：________③浊辅音还有7个：_________________________________________________3、写出2个半元音______________选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项( )1.A.cake B.take C.map D.wave ( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.meat ( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( )4.A.good B.too C.book D. wood ( )5.A.father B.dad C.star D.car ( )6.A.coke B.hot C.box D.not ( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk ( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose ( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.hot ( )13.A.tea B.idea C. ear D.dear ( )14.A.flower B.low C.how D.brown ( )15.A.nice B.hi C.hit D.bike ( )16.A.you B.house C.mouth D.trousers ( )17.A.study B.cut C.bus D.duty ( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see ( )21.A.let B.apple C.vegetable D.noodle ( )22.A.bad B.hand C.pair D.have( )23.A.pig B.together C.goose D.sing ( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( )27.A.teacher B.sister C.her D.daughter ( )28.A.behind B.bed C.vegetable D.eleven ( )29.A.family B.can C.dance D.camera( )30.A.over B.brother C.rose D.coke( )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow ( )32.A.banana B.panda C.elephant D.hamburger ( )33.A.house B.cheese C.horse D.goose ( )34.A.lion B.child C.children D.rice( )35.A.cinema B.idea C.white D.kite( )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree( )37.A.wash B.want C.cat D.what( )38.A.car ugh C.far D.sofa( ) B.fan C.act D.am( )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture ( )42.A.thing B.three C. throw D.there( )43.A.wash B.sure C.ship D.swim( )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.o’clock ( )45.A.here B.pear C.ear D.hear( )46.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach ( )47.A.black B.fast C.have D.map ( )48.A.warm B.car C.market D.arm( )50.A.book B.too C.look D.cook( )51.A.juice B.ruler C.blue D.super( )52.A.fruit B.fun C.sun D.cut( )53.A.tiger B.her C.teacher D.hamburger( )54.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot( )55.A.like B.lion C.kid D.Friday( )56.A.head B.bread C.weather D.please( )57.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know( )58.A.cake B.face C.apple ke( )59.A.me B.leg C.bed D.let( )60.A.hug B.ruler C.duck D.cup( )61.A.clock B.hot C.go D.dog( )62.A.head B.dead C.deaf D.sea判断发音是否相同，打√或×1. tail play （）2. cake apple （）3. train bag （）4. make name（）5. like little （）6. wife sit（）7. try fly （）8.rain again（）9. boy my （）10. toy boy（）11. go no （）12. so do（）13. know now （）14. rose not（）15. how house （）16. how flower（）17. dear bear （）18. pear near （）19. deer ear （）20. pair chair（）21. great meat （）22. pig big（）23. her circle （）24. her teacher（）25. five nice （）26. bed we （）27. stop hot （）28. cheese eat （）29. fish hi （）30. use under （）31.like friend （）32. cat father （）33. egg he （）34. ask park（）35. sun hungry （）36. cut put（）e from （）38. under uncle（）39. sing evening （）40. bed head（）41. bird girl （）42. learn girl （）43. juice who （）44.food foot （）45. idea hear （）46. mop hot（）47. short orange （）找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。
六年级期末英语音标练习题—判断发音(答案)
音标练习——判断发音英语音标试题（小学生）一、写音标（共50空，25分）1、写出20个元音①写出12个单元音1）________2）________3）________4）________5）________6）________ 7）________8）________9）________10）________11）________12）________ ②写出8个双元音1）________2）________3）________4）________5）________6）________7）________8）________2、写出28个辅音①写出10对成对的清浊辅音清：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）____ 5）_____6）____7）____ 8）____ 9）_____ 10）_____浊：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）_____5）_____6）____7）____ 8）____ 9）____ 10）_____②清辅音还有1个：________③浊辅音还有7个：_________________________________________________3、写出2个半元音______________选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项( )1.A.cake B.take C.map D.wave( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.meat ( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D. wood ( )5.A.father B.dad C.star D.car( )6.A.coke B.hot C.box D.not ( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.hot( )13.A.tea B.idea C. ear D.dear( )14.A.flower B.low C.how D.brown ( )15.A.nice B.hi C.hit D.bike( )16.A.you B.house C.mouth D.trousers ( )17.A.study B.cut C.bus D.duty( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( )21.A.let B.apple C.vegetable D.noodle ( )22.A.bad B.hand C.pair D.have( )23.A.pig B.together C.goose D.sing ( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( )27.A.teacher B.sister C.her D.daughter ( )28.A.behind B.bed C.vegetable D.eleven( )29.A.family B.can C.dance D.camera( )30.A.over B.brother C.rose D.coke( )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow ( )32.A.banana B.panda C.elephant D.hamburger ( )33.A.house B.cheese C.horse D.goose ( )34.A.lion B.child C.children D.rice( )35.A.cinema B.idea C.white D.kite( )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree ( )37.A.wash B.want C.cat D.what( )38.A.car ugh C.far D.sofa( ) B.fan C.act D.am( )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture ( )42.A.thing B.three C. throw D.there( )43.A.wash B.sure C.ship D.swim( )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.o’clock ( )45.A.here B.pear C.ear D.hear( )46.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach ( )47.A.black B.fast C.have D.map ( )48.A.warm B.car C.market D.arm( )49.A.school B.tooth C.goose D.good( )50.A.book B.too C.look D.cook( )51.A.juice B.ruler C.blue D.super( )52.A.fruit B.fun C.sun D.cut( )53.A.tiger B.her C.teacher D.hamburger( )54.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot( )55.A.like B.lion C.kid D.Friday( )56.A.head B.bread C.weather D.please( )57.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know判断发音是否相同，打√或×1. tail play （）2. cake apple （）3. train bag （）4. make name（）5. like little （）6. wife sit（）7. try fly （）8.rain again（）9. boy my （）10. toy boy（）11. go no （）12. so do （）13. know now （）14. rose not （15. how house （）16. how flower （）17. dear bear （）18. pear near （）19. deer ear （）20. pair chair（）21. great meat （）22. pig big （）23. her circle （）24. her teacher（）25. five nice （）26. bed we （）27. stop hot （）28. cheese eat （）29. fish hi （）30. use under（）31.like friend （）32. cat father （）33. egg he （）34. ask park （）35. sun hungry （）36. cut put （）e from （）38. under uncle（）39. sing evening （）40. bed head（）41. bird girl （）42. learn girl （）43. juice who （）44.food foot （）45. idea hear （）46. mop hot（）47. short orange （）找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。
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12个单元音练习
长元音/ i: / /ɑ: // ɔ:// ɜ: // u: /
短元音/ ɪ / / ʌ // ɒ // ə // ʊ / /e/ /æ/ 长元音
/i：/ 穿针引线音：key sleep please
句子：I see a bee in the sea.
/u：/ 火车呜呜叫音：shoe group who do
句子：To tell the truth, your English needs improving.
[ ɔ: ] 外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”
short warm horse door
句子：I don't like getting up early in the morning. I hate it more than anything .
/a：/ 极度抒情音：手合成喇叭状，然后慢慢张开。
bar task sharp car
对话：
A: You speak great English. How did you learn English so well? B: It takes a lot of hard work.
/ ɜ:/两天没吃饭---饿了音：person learn her bird
句子：Early bird gets the worm.
短元音
/ɪ/微笑露酒窝音：tip build busy
句子：A big pig is in the big ship.
/ɒ/鱼刺卡在喉咙里音：doll box orange what 句子：Sorry to bother you.
/ e / 剪刀音：食指和中指像剪刀一样张开然后又合上。
red test set yellow
句子：Let’s have a rest.
/ æ / 疯狂90度裂嘴音：cap map gap apple
句子：I have a happy family.
/ʊ/向上提气音：push woman book good
句子：Don't push me.
/ ʌ / 三角音：bus but summer cut
句子：I'm just lucky.
/ ə/ 语气停顿音：banana doctor weather
句子：I have a sister and a brother.。