英美文化概论-网课答案
英美文化课后答案 Chapter 6 Social Life and Customs
英美文化课后答案6Lecture 6 Social Life and CustomsT ell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-10: FFFTT/FFTFT 11-20: FFFFF/TTTTT 21-29: FTFFF/FTFTFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. the public opinion; people’s morals, rule2. The Times; The Guardian; The Daily Telegraph; The Observer3. The Guardian; the Labor Party; the Conservative4. Football Association5. flat racing; hurdle racing6. American Football Conference, National Football Conference7. The New York Times; The Washington post; The Wall Street Journal; The Los Angeles Times8.2.25 million 9. candy 10. bonfires; jack-o’-lanterns 11. Football Association 12. steeplechase 13. 16 or 17 14. during the July to September quarter 15. The British LibraryChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1-10: BBDAC/DDCCA11-20: BDBCD/CCADC 21-30: DABDC/ DACBDExplain the following terms.1. TabloidTabloids always deal in some scandals and gossip of the famous people in politic s, sports or entertainment.2. BBCFor a long period, the only television programs in Britain were produced by the BBC, the British Broadcasting Company, which was funded by the sale of TV licenses. The BBC was sponsored by the national government, which broadcasts radio and television programs for domestic and foreign markets.3. WimbledonWimbledon is the place now where the best tennis players gather to compete for a championship. It is a suburb of London. The Wimbledon Cup is one of the major sports events in Britain and probably the most famous tennis event in the world.4. Horse racingHorse racing is the true sport of British Kings and Queens. The two types of horse racing are flat racing and hurdle racing. Flat racing is racing where horse riders compete on a flat track. Hurdle racing is racing across the countryside or around the obstacles encountered.5. ChristmasChristmas is celebrated on December 25 and is the greatest of the Christian festivals. Christmas is a religious holiday during which Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. There are three traditions for Christmas Day in Britain. The first is Christmas Pantomime, which is a comical musical play. Another tradition on Christmas is to hear the Queen of Britain give her Christmas message through television and radio. The third British tradition is Boxing Day whichis the day after Christmas.6. USA TodayOf all the newspapers, the most widely circulated paper in the United States is USA Today averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday.7. All-Star GameIt is the game in which the best players from basketball teams from the eastern and western divisions display their skills. It begins in mid-February.8. ThanksgivingThanksgiving always occurs on the fourth Thursday in November at the end of the harvest season. It is a festival to express thanks for the year’s harvest. On Thanksgiving Day family members always gather for a rich dinner of roast turkey with stuffing, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie, which are traditional foods eaten on the first Thanksgiving.9. HalloweenHalloween is celebrated on October 31st, shortened from All-Hallows-Eve, the night when the ghosts of the dead walked around. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, bonfires, costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, haunted houses, reading scary stories and watching horror movies.10. Trick-or-treatingOn this day the children will dress like the character of a book or movie and go “trick-or-treating”. Children knock on neighbors’ doors asking for candy as a treat.Short Answer Questions1.These magazines often contain short stories and serials of strong romantic interest, as well aspractical advice and hints for housewives.2.These are terms which refer to the size of the paper: broadsheet being double the size tabloid.However, the term “tabloid” is traditionally associated with the popular press and concentrates on entertainment; broadsheet is associated with the quality press and places its emphasis on information and analysis.3.In the nineteenth century, students at Oxford and Cambridge, Britain’s two oldest universities,were huge fans of rowing. In 1829, the two schools agreed to hold a race against each other for the first time on the Thames River. The oxford boat won and a tradition was born.4.Shakespeare’s famous plays include tragedies, such as Hamlet (1603), Othello(1604), andKing Lear (1605); comedies, such as A midsummer Night’s Dream(1594-96) and Twelfth Night (1602); and history plays, such as Henry IV, part 1 – 2.5.Rugby League is played mainly in the north of England, and Rugby Union is played in therest of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. The main difference between the two is that the former (which used to be strictly amateur) is played with teams of 15 players, and the latter (which is played by amateurs and professionals) has 13 players to a team.。
英美文化课后答案 Chapter 2 History
英美文化课后答案2Lecture 2 HistoryTell wheher each of the following statements is true or false1-10: FTTFT/TFTFF 11-20: FTTTF/FTTFFFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. Celt2. Romans3.5th4. Viking; 10665. Hundred Years’ War6. York7. divorce8.11 9. Elizabeth I; Queen Victoria 10. America 11. 1492 12. Virginia; 1607 13. Thanksgiving Day 14. 13 15. Declaration of Independence 16. 4th of July 17. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 18. 1865 19. World War I 20. World War II 21. Puritans, religious, Mayflower 22. Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, National Day 23. Monroe Doctrine, colonize, interfere 24. agrarian, industrial, Andrew Jackson 25. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, slavery 26. 1932, recovery, New DealChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in text.1-10: ABDCD/CBDAB 11-20: CBDCB/DCADD 21-30: BDABA/DCBCBExplain the following terms.1. The Anglo-SaxonsIn the 5th century, the tribes called the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain, coming from northern Europe. By the end of the 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons ruled most of Britain. Their language was called Old English. From them comes the name of “England” and “English”; England came from “Angle-land” meaning the land of the Anglo-Saxons.2. Norman ConquestAfter King Edward died, Duke William of Normandy, from northern France, declared that Edward had promised to let him become the king. On October 14, 1066, William and his army invaded England and defeated the English army. He was made king and crowned in Westminster Abby on Christmas Day, 1066. William is often referred to as William the Conqueror in English history.3. Robin HoodEngland's best-loved legend of Robin Hood is an outlawed Saxon nobleman oppressed by the Normans. He hid i n the forest near Sherwood with his band of followers, called “merry men”. From this secret wood, they went out to rob from the rich to give to the poor with their longbows. Robin Hood has been a popular subject of numerous films, television series, books, comics and plays.4. The Hundred Years’ WarAt the beginning of the 14th century, England developed into a stronger state in Europe. Consequently, the rich wanted to control more markets and the nobles wanted to regain their lost land. When King Edward III of England declared that he should become the French king, the French rejected his claim so he declared war on France in 1337. The war lasted intermittently for116 years, hence being known as the Hundred Years’ War.5. The Civil WarIn January 1642 the Civil War broke out between the Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) and the Cavaliers (supporters of the King). The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory and it led to the execution of Charles I, and his son Charles II was driven out of the country in 1649. In addition to that, Oliver Cromwell, the leader of the Roundheads,formed republican England, known as the Commonwealth of England and the English monarchy was abolished.6. American IndiansThe American Indians were the descendants of t he Mongoloid. The name “Indians” was given by Columbus when he mistook them for the people of India. It is believed that about 25,000 years ago the Indians crossed the Bering Strait land bridge to Alaska. The American Indians developed the brilliant civilizations of the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas.7. Columbus’ “discovery ” of AmericaIn 1492, Columbus persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance his voyage. He believed that by sailing west from Europe, he could reach India. Columbus failed to reach India but landed at one of the Caribbean islands instead. He mistook these islands for part of India and called the local people Indians.8. The MayflowerThe Mayflower has a famous position in American history as a symbol of early European colonization. With their religion oppressed by the Church of England, in the autumn of 1620, 102 people sailed to the New World in a ship named the “Mayflower”. Late in December, the Mayflower finally landed in what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.9. Declaration of IndependenceOn July 2, 1776, the Congress finally determined that these United Colonies ought to be free and independent states. Thomas Jefferson, assisted by Benjamin Franklin, drafted the Declaration of Independence, which the Congress adopted on July 4, 1776. It announced the independence of 13 North American colonies and the birth of a new nation.10. Abraham LincolnIn March 1861 Abraham Lincoln took the office of president. He realized that by making the war a battle against slavery, he could win support for the Union at home and abroad. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which granted freedom to all slaves.11. William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (1564-1616): English playwright and poet, whose body of works is considered as the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theater in London, include historical works, comedies and tragedies. He also composed 154 sonnets and 36 plays.12. Sir Francis BaconSir Francis Bacon (1561-1626): English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman. His writings include The Advancement of Learning (1605) and The Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experimentation that came to be known as the inductive method.13. Gunpowder PlotGunpowder Plot: Conspiracy of a group of English Catholics to blow up the Houses of parliament where King James I was present on 5 November, 1605. The plan was discovered and Guy Fawkes was caught and burnt alive. In England, 5 November is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks and the burning of the effigies.14. Great Fire of LondonGreat Fire of London (2-5 September, 1666): Worst fire in London’s history. It destroyed a large part of the city, including most of the civic buildings, St. Paul’s Cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about 13,000 houses. It began accidentally at the house of the king’s baker in Pudding Lane near London Bridge.15. Suez Canal CrisisSuez Canal Crisis: A major international incident that arose in 1956 from the decision by Gamal A. Nasser, President of Egypt, to nationalize the Suez Canal, which long had been controlled by Great Britain. After Nasser took over the canal, Britain and France induced Israel to provoke a conflict with Egypt that would serve as a pretext for an Anglo-French invasion of Egypt. The United States, which had been excluded from the planned invasion, denounced it. The incident severely damaged Anglo-American relations.16. John MajorJohn Major (1943- ): British banker and conservative politician, who served as Prime Minister from 1990 to 1997. during this administration, he advocated privatization, anti-inflationary budget discipline, and negotiations for peace in Northern Ireland.17. the First Continental CongressIn September 1774, 55 representatives from all the colonies except Georgia held a meeting in Philadelphia to talk about their troubles with their mother country. The meeting was called the First Continental Congress. At the meeting the majority of representatives still thought they could settle their quarrel with the British by peaceful means. They agreed to refuse to buy British goods, hoping in this way to force the British Government to give in to their demands. They also agreed to raise a volunteer army to protect the colonies if Britain used force to break the boycott.18. Louisiana PurchaseThe most glorious achievement of Jefferson as President was the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase, in 1803, gave Western farmer use of the important Mississippi River waterway, removed the French presence from the western border of US, provided US farmers with vast expanses of land, and furthered American leaders’ vision of creating a “Great Nation”.19. US-Spanish WarThe US-Spanish War broke out in April, 1898, lasted for only 70 days and ended with US as the victor. A peace treaty was signed in December 1898 in Paris. As a result of the war, Spain was forced to cede her former colonies Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to US; US agreed to pay 20 million dollars for them in an attempt to put a good face on its foreign expansion. Cuba remained a US “protectorate”for some years, while the Philippines were not granted its independence until after the end of WW I. US seized Hawaii from Spain after the US-Spanish War. The US-Spanish War was the first imperialist war for re-dividing the world. It marked a new stage in which US transformed into an imperialist power. From that time the US began its modern history.20. roaring twentiesThe expression of “roaring twenties” is often used to describe the period of American life. The roaring twenties ushered in an exciting time of social change and economic prosperity, as the recession at the end of WW II was quickly replaced by an unprecedented period of financial growth. The stock market soared to unimaginable heights because of the so-called Second Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 20th century, which saw the development of new inventions and machines that changed American society drastically.21. Wathergate ScandalIn the presidential election year 1972, five men of the Committee for the Reelection of the President broke into the Democratic national headquarters at the Water Hotel, Washington, D.C., where they planted bugs in order to get information for the Committee. But unfortunately they were arrested. Although it was never approved that Nixon planned the Watergate break-in or that he ever knew about it beforehand, he was eventually forced out of office because he was found guilty for his effort to avoid the investigation and disclosures.。
英美文化讲义习题答案
英美文化教材习题答案Britain1. Who are the British ?Ⅰ1.the Scottish Highlanders: They are the Scots who live in the mountain areas of the Highlands in Northern Scotland. They are a proud, independent and hardy people who maintain their strong cultural identity.2.the British Isles: The British Isles lie northern of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean. They consist of two large islands-Britain and Ireland and several small islands.3.the National Eisteddfod: Eisteddfod is the Welsh word for “sitting”. National Eisteddfod is the most famous festival of music and verse in Wales. It takes place each August and lasts for about a week. The highlight of the Eisteddfod is a competition for the best epic poem about Wales written and read in Welsh. The winner is crowned Bard, considered the supreme honor in Wales.4.Bard: “Bard”originally denoted the grouping epic poem to the Celtic leaders or warriors for their great achievement. Now, it roughly means the respected poetry.5.Northern Ireland (Ulster): A section of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland, located in the northeast of the Ireland, the capital of which is Belfast.6.Oliver Cromwell: Oliver Cromwell was the Roundhead leader during the English Civil War. He defeated King Charles Ⅰ and condemned him to death.The monarchy was overthrown, and the country became for more than ten years a republic.7.William Ⅲ: the protestant King (参见P10-11)8.The Orange Day celebrations: celebrations held by Protestants on 12 August each yearKing William of Orange crushed a Catholic rebellion in Londonderry. The celebrations were always aggressively provocative and fightings often broke out between Protestant marches and Catholic bystanders.9.The Provisional IRA: IRA, the Irish Reputation Army, is a nationalist organization dedicated to the unification of Ireland. It was organized in1919. The IRA refused to accept a separate Northern Ireland under British rule. In 1969 it split into an “official” majority, which disclaimed violence, and a terrorist “provisional” wing, whose attacks on British troops in Northern Ireland, random bombings, and others acts of terror in England kept tensions high.10. The Peace People: In the summer of 1976 Betty Williams, a Protestant housewife, was so horrified at the killing fo two children by a running IRA car that she decided to organize the women of Ulster, both Protestant and Catholic, into a pressure group. It is a pressure group working for peace and reconciliation in Ireland. Williams and her Catholic partner, Corrigan, soon gathered thousands of followers despite threats and intimidation from both sides. They continued to pursue their aims and at the end of 1976 the two leaders were awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.Ⅱ1.The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland.2.The Romans first landed in Britain in the year of 55BC.3.The Scots are well-known for being inventive, hard-working, serious minded and cautious with money.4.Two of the Welsh characteristics are cultural pride and their love of music and poetry. two famous Scottish writers: Robert Burns and Sir Walter Scottor, two Welsh writers: Dylan Thomas and Gwyn Thomas; and two Irish writers: Jonathan Swift and Oscar Wilde.7.Angles, Saxons and Jutes were the three Germanic tribes that came to be the basis of modern English race.ⅢDDBAB2. English HistoryⅠ1.Exercise book Page29 12.Page29 23.Page29 34.Page29 65.Page30 96.Henry Ⅷ Textbook P28 2nd para.7.Elizabeth Ⅰ Textbook P29 1st para.8.Divine Right Textbook P30 2nd para. (可忽略)9.Page33 2210.VictorianismⅡ1.The Crusades2.Columbus, Vasco da Gama3.the Middle ages4.the Parliament, the King Charles Ⅰ5. Charles Darwin6. the Great Depression7. the League of Nations, United NationsⅢDBBCDGovernment SystemI.1.学习手册63页2.学习手册65页3.学习手册65页4.学习手册64页5.学习手册64页6.学习手册64页7.学习手册64页II.1. Elizabeth the Second2. On Her Majesty’s Service3. the Most Order of the Garter4. In her role as head of the Church of England5. Acts of Parliament; the Prerogative of the Crown;Conventions of the Constitution; Common law; Parliamentary Privilege6. Five, 6357. The Crown; the House of Lords; the House of Commons8. Parliament9. The final court of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases, except criminal cases in10. To make laws;to control and criticize the executive government;to control the raising and the spending of money11. The Lord Chancellor12. Her ministers13. Parliament; Cabinet; the House of Commons; Parliament III. BCADCAIV.1.讲义P68 第二段2.讲义P75 第二，四段P74 第三段3.讲义P764.讲义P78 第一段5.讲义P81 第三段6.讲义P737.讲义P78 第一，二段5.Industry, Agriculture and BusinessⅠ1.Exercise book Page80 12.P80 23.P81 64.P82 85.Special development area: Textbook P101 2nd para.6.P81 38.P81 7Ⅱ1. coal, water power2. the Second World War, the Bank of England, coal, civil aviation3. the Second World War, Labour4. a nation of shop-keepers5. the discovery and exploitation of oil and gas in the North Sea.ⅢADCAA6.English LiteratureI.1.学习手册96页.2.学习手册96页.3.学习手册96页.4.学习手册97页.5.讲义124页. 第二，三段6.学习手册96页.7.学习手册96页.II.1. Beowulf;the 6thViking raiders swept into BritainAnglo-Saxon Chronicle;The Roman invasion of Britain in .The middle of the 12th century5.Thomas More; Utopia6.Romeo and Juliet; Hamlet; Othello; The Tempest; Twelfth Nights; As You Like It; Richard III; Richard II; Julius Caesar7.The Essays8.Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; Samson Agonistes9.Pilgrim’s Progress10.Jonathan Swift11.His poems London and The Vanity of Human Wishes12.Robert Burns13.Robinson Cruise14.William Wordsworth; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Lord Byron; John Keats; Percy Bysshe Shelley15.Jane Austen; Anne Bronte; Emily Bronte16.Louis Stevenson; Lewis Carroll; William Makepeace Thackeray;David Copper field; Oliver Twist;George Eliot; Oscar Wilde;The Return of the Nation; Jude the Obscure17.James Joyce; Ulysses18.George Bernard ShawIII. DBCAADAADDIV.1.讲义P115-1162.讲义P122-1234.讲义P135 第二，三段and BeliefsExplain the following in English: 全数在学习手册P109.Fill the blanks:1)Roman Catholic; Protestant2)The Old Testament; the New T estament.3)Queen; the Archbishop of Canterbury.4)God; Jesus; the Holy Spirit.5)Presbyterian6)The Pope in Rome and the church or priesthood.7)The Presbyterian; the Methodist Church; the Congregational Church; the Baptist Church;the Quakers.8)Humbler forms of life.Answer the questions:1)学习手册P106 13、14题2)P146 第三段3)P148 第二段4)P150 第一段cationExplain the following in English:1) 2) 3) 6) 7) 8)是学习手册P140、P141和P142的题4) 5)在书本P171 第二段Fill the blanks:2)Christmas; Easter; summer.3)The selective; the comprehensive4)Eton; Harrow; Rugby.5)About three-quarters of income of Britain University.6)Oxford; Cambridge.7)St Andrews; Glasgow (or Aberdeen; Edinburgh)8)Oxford.9)Leeds; Lancaster (any acceptable answers are correct)10)Exclusiveness.Tick the correct answer in each of the following:A C D DAnswer the questions:1)Both educational and social grounds2)P171第二段3)学习手册P148或P137 的24题4)书本P174最后一段和P175最开头一段5)讲义P175-1776)The college system and the tutorial system.7)P178最后一段press, Radio and TelevisionExplain the following in English:1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 在学习手册P1666)书本P198 第二段的Fill the blanks:1)the smallness of the country2)Quality paper; popular paper.3)The Times; The Guardian; the Daily T elegraph; Daily Mail; Daily Mirror; Sun.4)Thomson5)The Conservative Party; the Liberal Party6)Daily Telegraph7)The Sunday Times; Observer.8)Daily Mirror; The Sun.Tick the correct answer in each of the following:D B C B AAnswer the questions:1) 学习手册P1742) 书本P201最后一段书本P206 最后一段America1.Atlantic to PacificⅠ.1.学习手册第196 页2.讲义第237页2nd para.3.学习手册第197 页4.讲义第237页1st para & 第246页注释175.学习手册第196 页6.学习手册第197 页7.讲义第239页最后一段& 第240页第一、二段8.讲义第242页最后一段& 第247页注释26Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks1. 50, 13, 35, Hawaii, Alaska2.Alaska, California3.Eastern standard time, central standard time, mountain standard time, pacific standard time4.Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island5.West Virginia, New York State, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland6.The Potomac, Washington7.The Appalachian, Vermont, Canada8.The Appalachian, Rocky9.Washington State, Oregon, California10.New England, the Mid-Atlantic area, the South, the Mid-West, the Great Plains states, the Western and the Pacific coast statesⅢ. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:C AD D C CⅣ. Answer the questions:1.学习手册第191, 196 页2.学习手册第196 页3.学习手册第196 页4.讲义第237 页5.讲义第239 页6.学习手册第198 页，讲义241 页2. AMERICAN HISTORYExplain the following in English:（其余未注明的页码是学习手册页码）1.（学习手册218页第五条）2.(讲义280页第九个注释)3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.Fill in the blanks:1.Icelandic Vikings, Columbus2.Jamestown Virginia, 16073.English Puritans, Roman Catholics, The Quaker leader William Penn4.1775, 17835.a second continental Congress6.July 4th7.the Federalists, the Republicans, classes, ideological lines8.Thomas Jefferson9.John Marshall10.Uncle Tom’s Cabin11.put an end to slavery, decided that America is a single indivisible nation12.he introduced the assembly line into automobile production, Manufacturing the Model T13.the New York Stock Exchangeissez-faire, the government should interfere with business as little as possible, government action15.Eugene V. DebsTick the correct answer in each of the following:1-10:BAAADADADBAnswer the questions:(讲义页码)1.P2522.P2533.P2544.P2575.P2586.P264-p2657.P266-p2678.P268-p2699.P270-p27110.P27311.P27512.P276-p2773.THE FORMS OF GOVERNMENTExplain the following in English:（未标注页码为学习手册页码）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.(讲义)9.10.11.（讲义）Fill in the blanks:1.federalism, the separation of powers, respect for the Constitution and the rule of law2.foreign affairs, matters of general concern to all the states3.the Democrats, the Republicans4.executive, legislature, judicial5.Ford, Rockefeller, the President Nixon resigned when he was in power6.Vice-President7.four, four, John Kenedy8.two terms(eight years)9.435, 2, 100, 610.the Congress(both the Senate and the House of Representatives), the Senate, a two-thirds majority in both Houses11.Confederation12.192213.The Supreme Court14.life, President, the Senate15.The Federal Bureau of InvestigationTick the correct answer in each of the following:1-8: ACDCADCBAnswer the questions:(讲义页码)1.P2882.P2883.P2914.P294&5.P3026.P3037.P290, p297, p3078.P302-p3034. American LiteratureⅠ. Explain the following in English:1.学习手册第268 页2.学习手册第268 页3.学习手册第268 页4.学习手册第269 页5.学习手册第270 页6.学习手册第273 页7.学习手册第274 页Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks1. Washington Irving, Fennimore Cooper2.Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the house of Usher3.(Concord, Massachusetts), Ralph Waldo Emerson,Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne4.Nature, The American Scholar, Self-Reliance, Experience5.Walden6.The Scarlet Letter7.Herman Melville8.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9.Theodore Dreiser10.The Great Gatsby, what had happened to American life11.John Dos Passos12.A Fable, Light in August, The Hamlet13.The Sun Also Rise, A farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell T olls14.John Steinbeck, Ralph Ellison15.Eugene O’Neill, Long Day’s Journey into Nigh tⅢ. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:CADBD DCCAD BCⅣ. Answer the questions:1.学习手册第258,267(explanation 1) 页2.Both are 19th-century writer. Both are also a poet and journal keeper.3.学习手册第269(2) 页4.讲义第2326 页5.5. ReligionⅠ. Explain the following in English:1.学习手册第293 页2.学习手册第293 页3.学习手册第294 页4.学习手册第294 页5.学习手册第291 页Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks1.four-fifths, majority hardly, half2.3.Against the Constitution4.The Baptists, the Methodists5.Roman Catholics, the Baptists, The Methodists, Presbyterians6.John F. KennedyⅢ. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:ACDCAⅣ. Answer the questions:1.讲义第345 页（4-9行）2.讲义第345（最后一段）页3.讲义第346（第二段）页4.可参阅讲义359页Notes六、7、八、9所对应的句子。
英美文化概论问题详解第一份
1、In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )∙A、Family name∙B、Last name∙C、Surname∙D、First name正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分2Bill is the short version of ( ).∙A、William∙B、Steven∙C、Robert∙D、Richard正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分3There is only one given name in western name.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )∙A、Chinese food∙B、Spring Festivel∙C、Chinese medicine∙D、Football正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分4Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. ∙A、traditions∙B、habits∙C、customs∙D、costumes正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：33.3分5Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Topography of the USA已完成成绩：100.0分6( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.∙A、Colorado∙B、Indiana∙C、Alabama∙D、Alaska正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：25.0分7The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains.∙A、Rocky Mountains∙B、Andes Mountains∙C、Alps Mountains∙D、Atlas Mountains正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：25.0分8Which is the largest states by population?( )∙A、Texas∙B、New York∙C、California∙D、Florida正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：25.0分9Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Three icons of America已完成成绩：33.3分10Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )∙A、Because it is the first national park in the world.∙B、Because it is in America.∙C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.∙D、Because it is the first national park in America.正确答案： A 我的答案：D得分：0.0分11Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( ) ∙A、Madison∙B、Roosevelt∙C、Kennedy∙D、Adams正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分12Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )∙A、The United Kingdom∙B、Canada∙C、Australia∙D、France正确答案： D 我的答案：DComparison of the USA and China已完成成绩：83.5分13Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )∙A、Air pollution∙B、Water shortage∙C、Loss of agricultural land∙D、desertification正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：16.7分14Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )∙A、China has more railways than America.∙B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.∙C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.∙D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分15The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).∙A、Domestic∙B、Industry∙C、Livestock∙D、Agriculture正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：16.7分16In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America. ∙A、3 times∙B、4 times∙C、5 times∙D、6 times正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分17The total area of China is bigger than America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分18America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Comparison of the USA and China 2已完成成绩：60.0分19The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).∙A、White, Hispanic and Black∙B、White, Black and Hispanic∙C、White, Black and Asian∙D、White, Asian and Black正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分20In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.∙A、70∙B、72∙C、75∙D、79正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：20.0分211 kilogram is ( ) pounds.∙A、0.6∙B、1.7∙C、2.1∙D、2.2正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：20.0分22All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.∙A、the UK∙B、the USA∙C、France∙D、Japan正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分23Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )正确答案：×我的答案：√24Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )∙A、China∙B、Japan∙C、South Korea∙D、Germany正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分25Which one of following is not an American company?( )∙A、Google∙B、CocaCola∙C、Facebook∙D、Airbus正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分26Per capita means a person.( )正确答案：√我的答案：√Comparison of the USA and China已完成成绩：42.9分27According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( ) ∙A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.∙B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.∙C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.∙D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分28Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )∙A、Most of American labour force are in services.∙B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.∙C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.∙D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分29( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.∙A、Water∙B、Nuclear∙C、Wind∙D、Coal正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分30The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.∙A、Canada∙B、Mexico∙C、Japan∙D、South Korea正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：14.3分31Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement inthe economy.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：14.3分32Now services in China grows very fast.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分33The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Agriculture in the USA已完成成绩：20.0分34( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.∙A、Arizona∙B、Maryland∙C、Texas∙D、Nevada正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：20.0分35Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )∙A、Large family farms are much more productive.∙B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.∙C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.∙D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分36In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle,soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.∙A、Corn∙B、Potato∙C、Tomato∙D、Cotton正确答案： A 我的答案：D得分：0.0分3796% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案：×我的答案：√得分：0.0分38In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：√Global Financial Crisis已完成成绩：20.0分39Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.∙A、1 quarter∙B、2 quarters∙C、3 quarters∙D、4 quarters正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分40The GFC Recession started in ( ).∙A、the USA∙B、the UK∙C、Japan∙D、France正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分41The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).∙A、Stock bubble burst∙B、Property bubble burst∙C、Dotcom bubble burst∙D、Asset price bubble burst正确答案： B 我的答案：D得分：0.0分42Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )∙A、Banks stopped lending.∙B、Companies cut jobs.∙C、Stock market crashed.∙D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分43China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×A Hero and a Villain已完成成绩：33.3分44Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.∙A、10∙B、20∙C、30∙D、40正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分45The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).∙A、Villain∙B、Hero∙C、Monster∙D、Saviour正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分46Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Discovery of the 'New World'已完成成绩：33.3分47The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain. ∙A、Italy∙B、Portugal∙C、Russia∙D、Germany正确答案： B 我的答案：A得分：0.0分48Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.∙A、Pacific∙B、Indian∙C、Arctic∙D、Atlantic正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分49Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：33.3分British Colonies已完成成绩：40.0分50The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.∙A、11∙B、12∙C、13∙D、14正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分51The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).∙A、Washington D.C.∙B、New York∙C、Boston∙D、Lexington and Concord正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分52John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) wrote The Declaration of Independence.∙A、Benjamin Franklin∙B、Abraham Lincoln∙C、George Washington∙D、Paul Revere正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分53British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( ) 正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分54The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×American War of independence已完成成绩：66.6分55The war of Independence was between ( ).∙A、America and France∙B、America and Holland∙C、America and Spain∙D、America and Britain正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分56In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.∙A、Spain∙B、Holland∙C、France∙D、Britain正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分57Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Building the New Nation已完成成绩：60.0分58The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).∙A、1778∙B、1779∙C、1780∙D、1781正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：20.0分59The first president of Amercia was ( ).∙A、George Washington∙B、Abraham Lincoln∙C、Benjamin Franklin∙D、Thomas Jefferson正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分60Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America. ∙A、State∙B、Law∙C、Treasury∙D、War正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分61There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.∙A、1∙B、3∙C、8∙D、9正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分62Thomas Paine was born in France.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×A Hero, Traitor and Genius已完成成绩：33.4分63George Washington declared ( )∙A、Thanksgiving Day∙B、Christmas∙C、Halloween∙D、New Year's Day正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分64Which one is right about George Washington?( )∙A、He was graduated from college.∙B、He had three children.∙C、He had no experience in military action.∙D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分65Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )∙A、He was also a Doctor.∙B、He loved reading.∙C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.∙D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案： A 我的答案：C得分：0.0分66Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )∙A、The Declaration of Independence∙B、Treaty with France∙C、Peace Treaty∙D、Article of Confederation正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分67During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets toFrance.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分68Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）正确答案：×我的答案：×Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)已完成成绩：33.3分69The first railway was built in ( ).∙A、1827∙B、1828∙C、1829∙D、1830正确答案： B 我的答案：D得分：0.0分70The war with Mexico was started in ( ).∙A、1846∙B、1847∙C、1848∙D、1849正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分71The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×Territorial Expansion已完成成绩：66.8分72America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France. ∙A、2∙B、5∙C、10∙D、15正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分73The USA purchased Florida from ( ).∙A、Spain∙B、the UK∙C、France∙D、Italy正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分74Texas was the ( ) state of America.∙A、26th∙B、27th∙C、28th∙D、29th正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分75Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )∙A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.∙B、There are 8 main islands.∙C、It is the 50th states of America.∙D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分76Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分77The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×The American Civil War已完成成绩：33.4分78The Civil War started in ( ).∙A、1861∙B、1862∙C、1863∙D、1864正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分79Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )∙A、America was kept as one country.∙B、Slavery was abolished.∙C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.∙D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分80Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )∙A、He was the 16th president of America.∙B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.∙C、He was a businessman and then became politician.∙D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分81In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分82Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分83In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( ) 正确答案：√我的答案：×84Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )∙A、The government is small.∙B、Leaders are educated.∙C、There are many traditions.∙D、The society is classless.正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分85Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )∙A、He was educated in school.∙B、His first job is telegraph operator.∙C、He had many patents.∙D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：25.0分86Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).∙A、General Electric is one of his companies.∙B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.∙C、When he was 20, he started his own company.∙D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分87Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball whichis a good sport for winter.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)已完成成绩：33.3分88The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).∙A、1915∙B、1916∙C、1917∙D、1918正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分89In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.∙A、1967∙B、1968∙C、1969∙D、1970正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分90President Nixon visited China in ( ).∙A、1971∙B、1972∙C、1973∙D、1974正确答案： B 我的答案：AThe Panama Canal已完成成绩：33.3分91The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium.∙A、America∙B、Italy∙C、Britain∙D、France正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分92Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )∙A、Because it was too expensive.∙B、Because many people died.∙C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.∙D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分93The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×The Great Depression已完成成绩：40.0分94The Great Depression started in ( ).∙A、1929∙B、1932∙C、1933∙D、1939正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分95Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )∙A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.∙B、More than 9000 banks closed down.∙C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.∙D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分96Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( ) ∙A、GDP went down.∙B、Income fell.∙C、Unemployment rate increased.∙D、Farmers had no food to eat.正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分97Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( ) ∙A、He was also known as FDR.∙B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.∙C、He was elected as president for 3 times.∙D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分98The Great Depression only happened in America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×The Cold War已完成成绩：57.2分99Why did the Cold War avoid direct conflict?( )∙A、Because the Second World War was just finished.∙B、Because the USSR was too weak to fight.∙C、Because both sides of the Cold War had nuclear weapons.∙D、Because some countries stop the war.正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：14.3分100The Cold War began in ( ).∙A、1945∙B、1946∙C、1947∙D、1948正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分101Which was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )∙A、The communist countries only has one political system.∙B、The economy in communist countries is state-owned.∙C、The communist countries are against religion.∙D、The communist countries have nuclear weapons.正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分102Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).∙A、1989∙B、1988∙C、1987∙D、1986正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：14.3分103Which statement of following is wrong?( )∙A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.∙B、Germany reunited in 1990.∙C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.∙D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分104The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：14.3分105Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government builtthe Berlin Wall.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×实用文案106Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )∙A、About 3000 people were killed.∙B、It happened in 2002.∙C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.∙D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分：33.3分107The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.∙A、4∙B、5∙C、6∙D、7正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分108Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×文案大全。
英美文化概论超星期末考试答案
成绩：92.0分一、单选题（题数：50，共50.0 分）1The Legislative Branch is to ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、Interpret lawsB、Execute lawsC、Make lawsD、Change laws正确答案：D 我的答案：C2Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、America was kept as one country.B、Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win. D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案：D 我的答案：D3The GFC Recession started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A 我的答案：A4Which is not the key characteristics of religion in America?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Seperation of church and stateB、Variety of beliefC、Concerned with moralityD、Helping everyone in the world正确答案：D 我的答案：D5Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished. C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案：C 我的答案：C6Which one is right about George Washington?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案：D 我的答案：D7Registering to vote costs ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、＄5B、＄10C、＄20D、No cost正确答案：D 我的答案：D8The Civil War started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1861B、1862C、1863D、1864正确答案：A 我的答案：A9The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain.（1.0分）0.0 分A、ItalyB、PortugalC、RussiaD、Germany正确答案：B 我的答案：A10When was Harvard University established?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639正确答案：C 我的答案：C11The symbol of The Democratic Party is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、EagleB、ElephantC、DonkeyHorse正确答案：C 我的答案：C12Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案：A 我的答案：A13When was the UN established?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、1944B、1945C、1946D、1947正确答案：B 我的答案：B14The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black正确答案：A 我的答案：A15Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.There are 8 main islands.C、It is the 50th states of America.D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.正确答案：A 我的答案：B16When was Harvard University established?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639正确答案：C 我的答案：C17When is the Independent Day of America?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、3rd JuneB、4th JuneC、3rd JulyD、4th July正确答案：D 我的答案：D18The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、AT the end of JanuaryB、In MarchC、In MayD、In November正确答案：A 我的答案：A19To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old.（1.0分）1.0 分A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案：D 我的答案：D20Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany正确答案：A 我的答案：A21Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was educated in school.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案：A 我的答案：A2245 is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person's life.（1.0分）1.0 分A、Young adultB、Middle ageC、MatureSenior正确答案：B 我的答案：B23In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.（1.0分）1.0 分A、USAB、BrazilC、JamaicaD、Honduras正确答案：D 我的答案：D24How many commandments does Christianity have?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、15B、13C、10D、8正确答案：C 我的答案：C25The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord正确答案：D 我的答案：C26People follow Hinduism are mainly from ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、IndiaThailandC、Middle EastD、Japan正确答案：A 我的答案：C27The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C 我的答案：C28Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Apartment is preferred by young and old people.B、Couples get mortgage from bank to buy a house or an apartment. C、Real estate is cheap in Australia.D、More people live in houses than in high buildings.正确答案：C 我的答案：D29Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D 我的答案：D30The first course in western food is called ().（1.0分）1.0 分A、Main courseB、DessertC、CuisineD、Appetiser正确答案：D 我的答案：D31To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old.（1.0分）1.0 分A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案：D 我的答案：D32The Great Depression started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939正确答案：A 我的答案：A33Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、The government is small.B、Leaders are educated.C、There are many traditions.D、The society is classless.正确答案：C 我的答案：C34In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、The offensive backB、The running backC、The quarterbackD、The receiver正确答案：C 我的答案：A35In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.（1.0分）1.0 分A、70B、72C、75D、79正确答案：C 我的答案：C36Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1989B、1988C、1987D、1986正确答案：A 我的答案：A37Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.（1.0分）1.0 分A、1 quarterB、2 quartersC、3 quartersD、4 quarters正确答案：D 我的答案：D38The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.（1.0分）1.0 分A、4B、5C、6D、7正确答案：A 我的答案：A39There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives.（1.0分）1.0 分A、200B、231C、435D、521正确答案：C 我的答案：C40In total, there are ( ) Chinese won the Nobel Prize.（1.0分）1.0 分A、5B、6C、7D、8正确答案：C 我的答案：C41Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案：A 我的答案：A42Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Because it was too expensive.B、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.正确答案：C 我的答案：C43Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market. B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案：C 我的答案：C44Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landdesertification正确答案：C 我的答案：C45Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2正确答案：D 我的答案：D46Which one of following statement is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、In western countries, drivers can speak on the mobile phone while driving.B、In western countries, when pedestrians are walking on zebra crossing, cars must stop.C、In western countries, you should chew with mouth closed.D、In western countries, before taking more food, you should finish what you have in your mouth.正确答案：A 我的答案：A47Which statement of following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案：C 我的答案：C48How often is the president elected for?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、3 years4 yearsC、5 yearsD、6 years正确答案：B 我的答案：B49The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案：D 我的答案：D50According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture. B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案：C 我的答案：C二、判断题（题数：50，共50.0 分）1New York Stock Exchange is the world's second largest stock exchange.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×2Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×3In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×5"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×6Bargaining is common in western countries.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×7In 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney is from Republican Party.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√8The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√9Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√10The total area of China is bigger than America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×11The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×12In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×13Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×14Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×15In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×16Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×17Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×18In 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney is from Republican Party.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√19People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×20The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×21The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√22In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√23During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×24Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√25American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×26The Great Depression only happened in America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×27Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×28American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×29Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×30Each State has the same Constitution.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×31In 2008, most of America agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×32In western countries, people always say thank you to other people.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×3396% of the farmers are black people.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×34Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×35There is no Christianity in China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×36Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×37In America, it's hard to enter college, but easy to graduate.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×38The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×39In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×40In western culture, wedding rings are worn on right hand.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×41Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√42Thomas Paine was born in France.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×43Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×4410% of people in America use left hand.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√45Kobe Bryant is amateur basketball player.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×46Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×47Most island of Australia is dessert.( )正确答案：√我的答案：√48The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×49China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：×50In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√。
英美文化答案二
各位同学：问答题第2题What are the elements and functions of British government? Discuss the role of each element and explain chiefly.这道题去掉.改为学习手册英国文化第一章的问答题Why is it not easy to talk about a typical Englishman? State the reasons from the historical points of view.It’s not easy to talk about a typical Englishman, because, from the historical point of view, the English are descended from so many different peoples who all came and settled in England at some time or other.The Celts came from central and north-western Europe between 700 and 200 BC. Then the Romans invaded England in 55 BC. The Celtic-Roman culture had been well-established when the Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons and Jutes came. From AD 450 to 600 they gradually took control of most of the country, became Christians and settled down as farmers and came to be the basis of modern English race.Next, came the invasion of the Viking Danes from Scandinavia. They too settled, intermarried and fused with the local population.In AD 1066, William of Normandy invaded England from France. The French-speaking conquerors intermarried with the ruling Saxon families. At that time, French influence grew so strong that many aspects of England’s social and cultural life became totally French.After England became a Protestant country in the 16th century, it became a refuge for other Protestants from Catholic States who were being persecuted for their faith.Over the centuries, many other refugees suffering from political and religious persecution have found a home in England and their specific skills, as well as their languages, have enriched the English economy and culture. Great migrations also occurred in this century until the Commonwealth Immigrants Acts came into effect in 1962.英国文化课后题答案Unit one1.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the NorthernIreland2.55BC3. inventive, hard-working , serious-minded andcautious with money4.love of music and poetry, a great feeling for the music ofwords5.10,0006. Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Dylan Thomas ,Gwyn Thomas, Jonathan Swift , Oscar Wilde6.Angles, Saxons , JutesIII. DDBABUnit Two1.The Crusades2. Columbus , Vasco d a·Gama2.Hundred Years’ War3.Parliament, the king 5. Charles Darwin7.the great slump 7. the League of Nations, the New UnitedNations OrganizationIII. BDACDUnit Three1.AD 587 10662. latin, Germanic3. Norman French4.Anglo-saxon, Latin, French5. Middle, Modern5.AD 1500 7. BBC annoucersIII. DACCUnit Four1.Elizabeth the Second2. On her majesty’s service3.the Most Noble Order of the Garter4.the head of the Church of England5.Acts of Parliament, the prerogative of the Crown, Coventions of the Constitution, common law, Parliamentary Privilege6. 5, 6357.the Crown, the House of Lords, the House of Commons8. the Queen in Parliament 9. the final appeal court in civil cases and criminal cases except criminal cases in Scotland10. make laws, to control and criticize the executive government, control the raising and spending of money11. the Lord Chancellor 12. The Prime Minister13. the Queen in Parliament, cabinet, the House of Commons, ParliamentIII. BCADCAUnit five1.coal, water power2. the Second World War , the Bank ofEngland, coal, civil aviation 3. Labour 4. a nation of shopkeepers 5. the discovery and exploitation of oil and gas in the North SeaIII. ADDAAUnit Six1.the Anglo-Saxon, epic of Beowulf, 6th2.P114 4段3.P114 6段4. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton6.Thomas More , Utopia 6. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, The Taming of the Shrew, A Mid Summer Nights’Dream, As you like it, Richard II, Richard III, Henry IV parts I and II7.Essays 8. Paradise Lost , Paradise Regained, SamsonAgonistes 9. Pilgrim’s Progress 10. Jonathan Swift11. London and the Vanity of Human Wishes 12. Robert Burns 13.Robinson Crusoe 14. Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelly, Keats 15. Jane Auston, Charlotte Bronte ,Emily Bronte16. Robert Louis Stevenson, Lewis Carroll, William Makepeace Thackeray, David Copperfield, Pockwich Papers, George Eliot, Oscar Wilde, the Return of the Native, Tess of the D’urbervilles 17. James Joyce , Ulysses, George Bernard ShawIII. DACAA DAADDUnit Seven1.Roman Catholic Church, Protestant Church2.the Old Testament , the New Testament3.the Queen , the Archbishop of Canterbury4.God, Jesus, Holy Spirit5.presbyterian6.the Pope in Rome7.the Methodist Church, Congregational Church, the BaptistChurch, the Presbyterian, Quakers8.humbler of lifeunit 81.ill-bred2.modesty, conceit3.a sense of humor4.sportsmanshipunit 91.5, 152.Christmas, Easter, summer3.the selective, the comprehensive4.Eton, Harrow, Rugby5.freedom6.Oxford, Cambridge7.Glasgow Aberdeen8.London University9.Leeds, Lancaster10.e xclusiveness11.A CDDUnit 101.the insurance fund2.the first3.P188 第二段倒数第六行4.14 Regions ，a university medical school, 72 areas5.has made its weekly contributions to the fund6.5, 19 monthsIII. CABA美国文化Unit 41.Irving and Cooper2.Poe , The Fall of the House of Usher3.a small town 20 miles northwest of Boston ,Ralph WaldoEmerson, Henry David Thoreau ,Nathaniel Hawthorne4.Nature, The American Scholar, Self-Reliance5.Walden6.Scarlet Letter7.Melville8.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9.Theodore Dreiser10.T he Great Gatesby , a man at the end of his youth ,striving torecapture a beautiful dream he once believed in11.D os Passos12.T he Sound and the Fury, Light in August, Absalom, Absalom13.The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom theBell Tolls14.John Steinbeck, Ralph Ellison15.E ugene O’Neill Long Day’s Journey into Night III. CADBD BCCA D BC。
(完整word版)英美文化概论超星期末考试答案(word文档良心出品).doc
成绩：92.0 分一、单选题（题数：50，共50.0 分）1The Legislative Branch is to ( ).（1.0 分） 0.0 分A、Interpret lawsB、Execute lawsC、Make lawsD、Change laws正确答案： D 我的答案： C2Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、America was kept as one country.B、Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win. D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案： D 我的答案： D3The GFC Recession started in ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案： A 我的答案： A4Which is not the key characteristics of religion in America?( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分A、Seperation of church and stateB、Variety of beliefC、Concerned with moralityD、Helping everyone in the world正确答案： D 我的答案： D5Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished. C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案： C 我的答案： C6Which one is right about George Washington?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案： D 我的答案： D7Registering to vote costs ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、＄5B、＄10C、＄20D、No cost正确答案： D 我的答案： D8The Civil War started in ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、1861B、1862C、1863D、1864A正确答案： A 我的答案：9The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain. （1.0 分） 0.0 分A、ItalyB、PortugalC、RussiaD、Germany正确答案： B 我的答案： A10When was Harvard University established?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639C正确答案： C 我的答案：11（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、EagleB、ElephantC、DonkeyHorse正确答案： C 我的答案： C12Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China. 正确答案： A 我的答案： A13When was the UN established?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、1944B、1945C、1946D、1947正确答案： B 我的答案： B14The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black正确答案： A 我的答案： A15Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )（1.0 分） 0.0 分A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.There are 8 main islands.C、It is the 50th states of America.D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king. 正确答案： A 我的答案： B16When was Harvard University established?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639正确答案： C 我的答案： C17When is the Independent Day of America?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、3rd JuneB、4th JuneC、3rd JulyD、4th July正确答案： D 我的答案： D18The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、AT the end of JanuaryB、In MarchC、In MayD、In November正确答案： A 我的答案： A19To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案： D 我的答案： D20Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany正确答案： A 我的答案： A21Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、He was educated in school.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案： A 我的答案： A2245 is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person's life.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、Young adultB、Middle ageC、MatureSenior正确答案： B 我的答案： B23In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、USAB、BrazilC、JamaicaD、Honduras正确答案： D 我的答案： D24How many commandments does Christianity have?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、15B、13C、10D、8正确答案： C 我的答案： C25The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ). （1.0 分） 0.0 分A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord正确答案： D 我的答案： C26People follow Hinduism are mainly from ( ).（1.0 分） 0.0 分A、IndiaThailandC、Middle EastD、Japan正确答案： A 我的答案： C27The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案： C 我的答案： C28Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( ) （1.0 分） 0.0 分A、Apartment is preferred by young and old people.B、Couples get mortgage from bank to buy a house or an apartment. C、Real estate is cheap in Australia.D、More people live in houses than in high buildings.正确答案： C 我的答案： D29Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案： D 我的答案： D30The first course in western food is called ().（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、Main courseB、DessertC、CuisineD、Appetiser正确答案： D 我的答案： D31To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案： D 我的答案： D32The Great Depression started in ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939A正确答案： A 我的答案：33Which one is wrong about the American political system?( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分A、The government is small.B、Leaders are educated.C、There are many traditions.D、The society is classless.正确答案： C 我的答案： C34In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ). （1.0 分） 0.0 分A、The offensive backB、The running backC、The quarterbackD、The receiver正确答案： C 我的答案： A35In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、70B、72C、75D、79正确答案： C 我的答案： C36Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、1989B、1988C、1987D、1986正确答案： A 我的答案： A37Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、1 quarterB、2quartersC、3quartersD、4quarters正确答案： D 我的答案： D38The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、4B、5C、6D、7正确答案： A 我的答案： A39There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives. （1.0 分） 1.0 分A、200B、231C、435D、521正确答案： C 我的答案： C40In total, there are ( ) Chinese won the Nobel Prize.（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、5B、6C、7D、8正确答案： C 我的答案： C41Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案： A 我的答案： A42Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、Because it was too expensive.B、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.正确答案： C 我的答案： C43Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market. B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案： C 我的答案： C44Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landdesertification正确答案： C 我的答案： C45Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2正确答案： D 我的答案： D46Which one of following statement is wrong?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、In western countries, drivers can speak on the mobile phone while driving.B、In western countries, when pedestrians are walking on zebra crossing, cars must stop. C、In western countries, you should chew with mouth closed.D、In western countries, before taking more food, you should finish what you have in your mouth. 正确答案： A 我的答案： A47Which statement of following is wrong?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying. B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案： C 我的答案： C48How often is the president elected for?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、3 years4yearsC、5yearsD、6years正确答案： B 我的答案： B49The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案： D 我的答案： D50According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture. B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案： C 我的答案： C二、判断题（题数：50，共50.0 分）1New York Stock Exchange is the world's second largest stock exchange.( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×2Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×3In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×5"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×6Bargaining is common in western countries.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×7In 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney is from Republican Party.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√8The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√9Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√10The total area of China is bigger than America.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×11The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×12In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×13Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×14Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×15In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×16Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×17Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×18In 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney is from Republican Party.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√19People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×20The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×21The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√22In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√23During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×24Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√25American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )正确答案：× 我的答案：×26The Great Depression only happened in America.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×27Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×28American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×29Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×30Each State has the same Constitution.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×31In 2008, most of America agriculture imports were from China.( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×32In western countries, people always say thank you to other people.( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×3396% of the farmers are black people.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×34Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×35There is no Christianity in China.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×36Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )正确答案：× 我的答案：×37In America, it's hard to enter college, but easy to graduate.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×38The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×39In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×40In western culture, wedding rings are worn on right hand.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×41Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√42Thomas Paine was born in France.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×43Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×4410% of people in America use left hand.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√45Kobe Bryant is amateur basketball player.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×46Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×47Most island of Australia is dessert.( )正确答案：√ 我的答案：√48The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( ) （1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：×49China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )（1.0 分） 0.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：×50In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )（1.0 分） 1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√。
英美文化答案解析
英美文化答案解析【篇一：英美文化答案解析】1、introduction to course1.1、western names1.2、what is culture1、cultureis the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society.a、traditionsb、habitsc、customsd、costumes 我的答案：c得分：33.3 分2、which one is not the keyaspect of chinese culture?( )a、chinese foodb、spring festivelc、chinese medicined、football 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分3、chineseculture is better than american culture.( )2、geography of the usa2.1、topography of the usa1、which is the largest statesby population?( )a、texasb、new yorkc、californiad、florida 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分2、() and hawaii are seperated from american mainland.a、coloradob、indianac、alabamad、alaska 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 3、 the two significant mountain ranges ofamerican are ( ) and appalachian mountains. a、rocky mountains b、andes mountains c、alps mountains d、atlas mountains 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分2.2、three icons of america1、why is yellowstone national park important?( ) a、becauseit is the first national park in the world. b、because it is in america. c、because it is the biggest national park in america. d、because it is the first national park in america.我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分2、washington, jefferson, () and lincoln s faces are made onthe mount rushmore.( ) a、madison b、roosevelt c、kennedy d、adams我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分3、which country provided the statue of liberty to america?( )a、the united kingdomb、canadac、australiad、france 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分2.3、comparison of the usa and china (1)1、in 2013, the populationof china is about ( ) more than that of america.a、3 timesb、4 timesc、5 timesd、6 times 我的答案：b 得分：20.0 分2、which one is wrong, about thegeography of america and china?( )a、china has more railways than america.b、america has two neighbour countries, canada and mexico.c、both america and china s climates vary greatly.d、america s land is less than china s, but water in america is more than china. 我的答案：a得分：20.0 分3、which is notthe major environment issues of america?( )a、air pollutionb、water shortagec、loss of agricultural landd、desertification 我的答案：c 得分：20.0 分4、thetotal area of china is bigger than america.( )5、america spopulation growth rate is lower than china s.( )2.4、comparison of the usa and china (2)1、allthe countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), myanmar and liberia. a、the uk b、the usac、franced、japan 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分2、in china,the life expectancy is ( ) years.a、70b、72c、75d、79 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分3、thefirst three ethnic groups in the usa are ( ).a、white, hispanic and blackb、white, black and hispanicc、white, black and asiand、white, asian and black 我的答案：a得分：25.0 分4、1kilogram is ( ) pounds.a、0.6b、1.7c、2.1d、2.2 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分3、economy of the usa3.1、overview1、which countryis the second largest economy in the world?( )a、chinab、japanc、south koread、germany 我的答案：d 得分：0.0 分2、which one offollowing is not an american company?( )a、googleb、cocacolac、facebookd、airbus 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分3、percapita means a person.( )我的答案：√得分：33.3 分3.2、comparison of usa and china1、which one is right about thelabour force in america and china?( )3.3、agriculture in the usa1、(), missouri, iowa, oklahoma and california have the most farms in the usa.a、arizonab、marylandc、texasd、nevada4、in 2008, most ofamerican agriculture imports were from china.( )3.4、global financial crisis1、which one offollowing is wrong about the gfc recession? ( )a、banks stopped lending.b、companies cut jobs.c、stock market crashed.d、people got more job opportunity. 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 2、recession is ( ) of negative gdp growth. a、1 quarter b、2 quarters c、3 quarters d、4 quarters 我的答案：d得分：25.0 分 3、the gfc recession started in ( ). a、the usa b、the uk c、japan d、france 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 4、china was not affected much by the gfc recession.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分3.5、a hero and a villain1、berniemadoff s clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.a、10b、204、history of america4.1、discovery of the new world1、themain european power was spain, france, ( ) and great britain.4.2、british colonies1、thebritain founded ( ) colonies along the east coast in america.a、11b、12c、13d、14 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分2、thefirst fight between local people and british soldiers was at ( ).a、washington d.c.b、new yorkc、bostond、lexington and concord 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、john adams, roger sherman, robert livingston, thomas jefferson and ( ) wrote the declaration of independence. a、benjamin franklin b、abraham lincoln c、george washington d、paul revere 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 4、british people migrated to america with the ship called mayflower in 1620.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4.3、american war of independence1、thewar of independence was between ( ).4.4、building the new nation1、therewere ( ) chief justice in the supreme court.a、 1b、3c、 8d、9 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分2、alexanderhamilton was the first secretary of ( ) of america.4.5、a hero, traitor and genius1、which one is wrongabout benjamin franklin?( )a、he was also a doctor.b、he loved reading.c、he startedthe first public library in philadelphia. d、he was 81 when he went to the constitutional convention. 我的答案：a 得分：20.0分2、georgewashington declared ( )a、thanksgiving dayb、christmasc、halloweend、new year s day 我的答案：a 得分：20.0 分3、which one is right about georgewashington?( )5、benjamin franklin wasborn in a rich family and well educated.（）4.6、timeline of major events (1800-1899)1、thefirst railway was built in ( ).a、1827b、1828c、1829d、1830 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 2、the war with mexico was started in ( ). a、1846 b、1847 c、1848 d、1849 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 3、the first telephone line was built in 1877.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分4.7、territorial expansion1、americapurchased louisiana territory with ( ) million dollars from france.a、 2b、5c、10d、15 我的答案：d 得分：20.0 分 2、which one is wrong about hawaii?( ) a、it is in the atlantic ocean. b、there are 8 main islands. c、it is the 50th states of america. d、america took over hawaii government from the local king. 我的答案：a 得分：20.0 分 3、texas was the ( ) state of america. a、26th b、27th c、28th d、29th 我的答案：c 得分：20.0 分 4、the usa purchased florida from ( ). a、spain4.8、the american civil war1、which one offollowing is wrong about abraham lincoln?( )5、in the civilwar, the north lost more people than the south.( )我的答案：√得分：20.0 分4.9、america s economic development1、which one is wrongabout john d. rockefeller?( ).a、he established his first oil refinery when he was 24.b、at first, he worked as a bookkeeper.c、when he was 20, hestarted his own company. d、he donated all his money to the rockefeller foundation.我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、which one is wrong aboutthomas edison?( ) a、he was educated in school. b、his firstjob is telegraph operator. c、he had many patents. d、he invented electric light bulb. 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 3、because the northern america is cold, james naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分4.10、timeline of major events (1900-2014)1、thefirst long distance telephone was built in ( ).a、1915b、1916c、1917d、1918 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 2、in ( ), the first humans walked on the moon. a、1967 b、1968 c、1969 d、1970 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分3、presidentnixon visited china in ( ).a、1971b、1972c、1973d、1974 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分4.11、the panama canal1、thepanama canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.a、franceb、italyc、britaind、america 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、why did the french consortium gave up to build the canal?( )4.12、the great depression1、which one is wrongabout franklin delano roosevelt?( )4.13、the cold war1、why didthe cold war avoid direct conflict?( )a、because the second world war was just finished.5、because4.14、911 war on terror1、which one is wrongabout 9/11?( )5、political system of america 15.1、the american constitution1、which is notthe three basic principles of the consititution?( )a、republicb、federationc、rule of lawd、freedom 我的答案：c 得分：0.0 分 2、( ) was elected as the chairman of the constitutional convention. a、abraham lincoln b、george washington c、benjamin franklin d、alexander hamilton 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分 3、the constituional convention was heldin philadelphia.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、theamerican consitituion is only 4 pages.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分5.2、a government of 3 branches1、thereare ( ) justices in the supreme court.a、 6b、7c、 8d、9 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 2、the legislative branch is to ( ). a、interpret laws b、execute laws c、change laws d、make laws 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、there are ( ) congressional districts in the house of representatives.a、200b、2315.3、characteristics of the constitution1、theamerican bill of rights was effective in ( ).a、1787b、1786c、1791d、1792 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分2、president obamais the ( ) president of america.6、political system of america 26.1、political parties1、thesymbol of the democratic party is ( ).a、eagleb、elephantc、donkeyd、horse4、themembership of the democratic party is hard.( )6.2、voting1、registeringto vote costs ( ).6.3、elections1、in (), barack obama was elected as the 44th president of the usa.a、2006b、2007c、2008d、2009 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、the american president can be elected for ( ). a、many times4、in 2012presidential election, mitt romney is from republican party.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分7、religion in america7.1、what is religion1、which is notthe reason why people are religious?( )7.2、major religions1、thebiggest religion by followers is ( ).a、islamb、hinduismc、christianityd、buddhism 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分 2、people follow hinduism are mainly from ( ).7.3、christianity1、about () of christians belong to catholics.a、45%b、50%c、55%d、60% 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、the leader of catholic church is called ( ) a、priest b、pastor c、disciple d、pope 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、originally, the christians were called catholics.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、thereare no catholics in china.( )7.4、religion in america1、accordingto the 2008 aris, ( ) of american follow christianity.a、76%b、70%c、51%d、40% 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 2、according to aris, in 1990, 2001, 2008, the number of christian, catholic and ( ) decease. a、judaismb、islamc、protestantd、no religion 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 3、which is not the key characteristics of religion in america?( ) a、seperation of church and state b、variety of belief c、concerned with morality d、helping everyone in the world 我的答案：d 得分：25which is not the reason why people are religious.0 分4、agnostic is 100%certain that there is no god.( )7.5、china1、why doesn t western scholarsthink confucianism is religion?( )8、way of life 18.1、way of life (1-1)1、thesuper bowl is usually held ( ).a、at the end of januaryb、in marchc、in may4、in 2013, theseattle seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分8.2、way of life (1-2)1、michaelphelps won ( ) olympic medals.8.3、way of life (1-3)1、themost popular pets in america is ( ).a、dogb、fishc、birdd、cat 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、in america, about ( ) of household have at least one pet.a、60%b、65%c、70%d、75% 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 3、it s expensive to have a horse.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分8.4、way of life (1-4)1、why don tmany people in new york city want a car?( )a、because car is expensive in new york city.b、becausetraffic is bad in new york city. c、because there is no place to park cars in new york city. d、because the number of cars is limited by government. 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、in 2013,the best seller in china was ( ). a、gm b、ford c、toyota d、volkswagen 我的答案：c 得分：0.0 分 3、which car companyhas the most market in america?( ) a、gm b、ford c、toyota d、honda 我的答案：b 得分：0.0 分 4、in america and australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分8.5、way of life (1-5)1、in american countries,( ) has the highest homicide rate.a、usab、brazilc、jamaicad、honduras 我的答案：a 得分：0.0 分 2、which is not the reason why american people like guns.( ) a、personal protection4、 overthe lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popularin america.( )5、theviolent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )我的答案：√得分：20.0 分9、way of life 29.1、way of life 2-11、68% ofthe 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).9.2、way of life 2-21、the9.3、way of life 2-31、which is rightabout american college?( )9.4、way of life 2-41、45is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person s life. a、young adult b、middle age c、mature d、senior 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 2、when is the independent day of america?( ) a、3rd june b、4th june c、3rd july d、4th july 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 3、10%of people in america use left hand.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分9.5、way of life 2-51、whois the most powerful person according to the 2013 forbeslist?( )10、way of life 310.1、way of life 3-11、which is wrongabout american people?( )a、american people are patriotic.b、american people like totalk about politics and religion. c、american people are outspoken. d、american people respect time. 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分 2、which one of following is polite in western culture?( )a、throwing paper on the groundb、smoking in restaurantc、spitting in the streetd、waiting bus in a queue 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、in western countries, eye contact is important.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、in western countries, peopledon t always say thank you to other people.( )10.2、way of life 3-21、in america, it s commonto add ( ) to a bill as a tip.a、10%-15%b、15%c、15%-20%d、20% 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、which one of following statement is wrong?( ) a、in western countries, drivers can speak on the mobile phonewhile driving. b、in western countries, when pedestrians are walking on zebra crossing, cars must stop. c、in western countries, you should chew with mouth closed. d、in western countries, before taking more food, you should finish what you have in your mouth. 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 3、the first course in western food is called (). a、main course b、dessert 10.3、way of life 3-31、which statementabout western marriage is wrong?( )4、manywestern students go on a gap year after finishing highschool.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分10.4、way of life 3-41、which one offollowing is not the feature of australia?( )a、koalab、kangarooc、aboriginesd、maoris 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、the capital city of australia is ( ). a、sydney b、canberra c、melbourne d、brisbane 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分3、most islandof australia is dessert.( )我的答案：√得分：33.3 分【篇二：英美文化答案解析】圣才学习网是一家为全国各类考试和专业课学习提供高清视频课程、3d电子书、3d题库、圣才图书等学习产品的教育类网站，拥有近100种考试（含418个考试科目）、194种经典教材（含英语、经济、管理、证券、金融等共16大类），合计近万小时的高清视频课程，包括考研考博、英语类、证券类、管理类、心理类、工程类、医学类等34个类别的考试和经典教材。
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免费搜题！！！1. 单选题 In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.（分）Corn2. 单选题 The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.（分）America3. 单选题 Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )（分）Roosevelt4. 单选题 The most popular pets in America is ( ).（分）Cat5. 单选题 Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).（分）19896. 单选题 In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.（分）757. 单选题 There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.（分）18. 单选题 In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).（分）没搜到哦~9. 单选题 The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).（分）没搜到哦~10. 单选题 The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).（分）没搜到哦~11. 单选题 Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( )（分）没搜到哦~12. 单选题 When is the Independent Day of America?( )（分）没搜到哦~13. 单选题 The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).（分）178114. 单选题 Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )（分）没搜到哦~15. 单选题 Which is not the reason why people are religious?( )（分）没搜到哦~16. 单选题 The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).（分）Agriculture17. 单选题 The first railway was built in ( ).（分）182818. 单选题 The war of Independence was between ( ).（分）没搜到哦~19. 单选题 Registering to vote costs ( ).（分）没搜到哦~20. 单选题 Which country of following is not constitutional monarchy?( )（分）USA21. 单选题 The biggest religion by followers is ( ).（分）Christianity22. 单选题 Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )（分）没搜到哦~23. 单选题 The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.（分）75%24. 单选题 The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain.（分）Portugal25. 单选题 Where is the headquarter of the UN.( )（分）没搜到哦~26. 单选题 Which is not the three basic principles of the Consititution?( )（分）没搜到哦~27. 单选题 George Washington declared ( )（分）没搜到哦~28. 单选题 Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).（分）没搜到哦~29. 单选题 68% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).（分）USA30. 单选题 For the Christian Church, ( ) is the Sabbath.（分）Sunday31. 单选题 Bill is the short version of ( ).（分）William32. 单选题 According to the 2010 Pew Survey, ( ) of Chinese believe folk religion.（分）%33. 单选题 The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).（分）没搜到哦~34. 单选题 In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )（分）没搜到哦~35. 单选题 Which statement about western marriage is wrong?( )（分）没搜到哦~36. 单选题 Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )（分）没搜到哦~37. 单选题 Who is the most powerful person according to the 2013 Forbes List?( )（分）没搜到哦~38. 单选题 The GFC Recession started in ( ).（分）没搜到哦~39. 单选题 ( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.（分）没搜到哦~40. 单选题 Which one of following statement is wrong?( )（分）没搜到哦~41. 多选题 All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( )?（分）Myanmar&Liberia42. 多选题 What the reason why people are religious?（分）没搜到哦~43. 多选题 What kinds of ethnic groups in China?（分）Han44. 多选题 What are the services include in the USA?（分）Education&Entertainment45. 多选题 What are wrong about George Washington?（分）没搜到哦~46. 多选题 What are the key characteristics of religion in America?（分）没搜到哦~47. 多选题 What are the goverment of 3 branches in the USA?（分）没搜到哦~48. 多选题 What followings are include the three basic principles of the Consititution?（分）Republic&Federation49. 多选题 What are right about the Old Faithful?（分）没搜到哦~50. 多选题 What the following are American company?（分）Google&CocaCola&Facebook&McDonald's51. 多选题 What are the key aspect of Chinese culture?（分）没搜到哦~52. 多选题 Who are the supporters of the Republican Party?（分）Businessmen&Farmers53. 多选题 What are the similar between the USA and China?（分）Area&Literacy54. 多选题 What animal is there in Yellowstone National Park?（分）没搜到哦~55. 多选题 What are right about 9/11?（分）没搜到哦~56. 判断题 It's expensive to have a horse.( )（分）true57. 判断题 In western countries, eye contact is important.( )（分）true58. 判断题 There is only one given name in western name.( )（分）false59. 判断题 Each State has the same Constitution.( )（分）false60. 判断题 The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )（分）false如果没找到答案，请关注gzh：音速校园。
免费搜题！！！。