联合国简介(英文)
英语专业四级考试听力资料-联合国主要机构名称
美洲国家核能委员会
Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics
IBI
政府间信息局
Intergovernmental Committee for Migration
ICM
政府间移民委员会
Intergovernmental Copyright Committee
军事参谋团
Panel of Military Experts
军事专家小组
United Nations Military Observer
UNMO
联合国军事观察员
United Nations Peace-Keeping Force
联合国维和部队
United Nations Emergency Force
JINR
联合原子能研究所
Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation
环印度洋地区合作联盟
Inter-American Development Bank
IDB
泛美开发银行
Inter-American Nuclear Energy Commission
中非国家银行
Central African Monetary Union
中非货币同盟
Central American Bank of Economic Integration
中美洲经济一体化银行
Central American Common Market
CACM
中美洲共同市场
Commonwealth of Nations
UNCED
联合国环境与发展会议
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
联合国简介英文
AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
António Guterres and President Xi
General Assembly
The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
Wang Yuan on ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
联合国介绍
联合国介绍联合国（常以英文缩写UN表示）是一个由主权国家组成的国际组织，致力于促进各国在国际法、国际安全、经济发展、社会进步、人权及实现世界和平方面的合作。
联合国成立于第二次世界大战结束后的1945年，用以取代国际联盟，去阻止战争并为各国提供对话平台。
联合国下设了许多附属机构以实现其宗旨。
到2011年为止，联合国共193个成员国，包括除梵蒂冈城国以外所有得到国际承认的主权国家。
在联合国遍及世界的办事处中，联合国及其专门机构通过全年举行定期会议来决定实体和行政议题。
联合国由六大主要机构组成：联大（主要的审议机构）、安理会（以决定对和平与安全的某些决议）、经济及社会理事会（以协助促进国际经济和社会的合作和发展）、秘书处（为联合国提供所需的研究、资讯和设施）、国际法院（主要的司法机构）以及联合国托管理事会（当前不活跃）。
其他重要的联合国机构还有世界卫生组织（WHO）、世界粮食计划署（WFP）和联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）。
联合国里最主要的公众人物是秘书长，自2007年起，该职位由韩国的潘基文担任。
联合国的经费由会员国分摊和自愿捐赠。
联合国有6种官方语言，分别为：阿拉伯文、中文、英文、法文、俄文、西班牙文。
一、历史945年，智利代表团在旧金山签署联合国宪章国际联盟未能阻止第二次世界大战（1939年－1945年）。
出于人类无法承受第三次世界大战的广泛共识，为了维护世界和平，并推动解决国际经济、社会和人权方面问题的合作，多个主权国家于1945年创建了联合国，以取代有缺陷的国联。
美国国务院在1939年最先提出了成立一个新世界组织的计划。
罗斯福最先使用“联合国”（United Nations）一词来描述同盟国。
1942年1月1日，该名词首次出现在26国政府签署的旨在誓言战斗到底的大西洋宪章中。
1945年4月25日，在美国旧金山举行的联合国国际组织会议中，有50个国家政府和1个非政府组织参与了联合国宪章起草。
联合国介绍(英文版)
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 t o promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters （总部）is situated in Manhattan, New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
关于联合国英文ppt
United Nations Headquarters in New York City The UN has 4 main purposes To keep peace throughout the world; To develop friendly relations among nations; To help nations work together to improve the lives of poor people, to conquer hunger, disease and illiteracy, and to encourage respect for each other’s rights and freedoms; To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve these goals.
For the future, the UN has established what it calls its Millennium Devቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlopment Goals. Most of its member states and various international organizations have all agreed to achieve these goals relating to reducing poverty, child mortality, fighting diseases and epidemics, and developing a global partnership in terms of international development by 2015
Development Cooperation Forum The objective of the DCF is to enhance the coherence and effectiveness of activities of different development partners. By reviewing trends and progress in international development cooperation, the Forum is to provide policy guidance and recommendations to improve the quality and impact of development cooperation.
联合国介绍(英文版)
The United Nations(UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters（总部）is situated in Manhattan,New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situatedin Geneva,Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
联合国主要机构中英文对照
联合国主要机构(中英文对照)联合国主要机构中文全称中文简称英文全称英文简称安全理事会安理会Security Council SC关税及贸易总协定关贸总协定General Agreement GA TTon Tariffs and Trade国际电信联盟国际电联International Tele- ITUcommunications Union国际法庭International Court ICJof Justice国际复兴复兴International Bank for IBRD开发银行开发银行Reconstruction and Development(又称世界银行)(also World Bank)国际海事组织海事组织International Maritime IMOOrganization国际货币基金组织货币基金组织International Monetary Fund IMF国际金融公司金融公司International Finance Corporation IFC国际开发协会开发协会International Development IDAAssociation国际劳工组织劳工组织International Labour ILOOrganization国际民用航空组织国际民航组织International Civil A viation ICAOOrganization国际农业发展基金农发基金International Fund for IFADAgricultural Development国际原子能机构原子能机构International Atomic IAEAEnergy Agency经济及社会理事会经社理事会Economic and Social Council ESC;ECOSOC 联合国大会联大General Assembly GA联合国大学United Nations University UNU联合国儿童基金会儿童基金会United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF联合国工业发展组织工发组织United Nations Industrial UNIDODevelopment Organization联合国环境规划署环境规划署United Nations Environment UNEPProgramme联合国教育、科学及教科文组织United Nations Educational, UNESCO文化组织Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国开发计划署开发计划署United Nations Development UNDPProgramme联合国粮食及农业组织粮农组织Food and Agricultural FAOOrganization of the United Nations联合国贸易和发展会议贸发会议Untied Nations Conference UNCTADon Trade and Development联合国难民事务高级难民专员Office of the United Nations UNHCR 专员办事处办事处High Commissioner for Refugees联合国人口活动基金人口活动基金United Nations Fund for UNFPAPopulation Activities联合国特别基金United Nations Special Fund UNSF联合国训练研究所训研所United Nations Institute UNITARfor Training and Research秘书处Secretariat世界粮食理事会粮食理事会World Food Council WFC世界气象组织气象组织World Meteorological WMOOrganization世界卫生组织卫生组织World Health Organization WHO世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property WIPOOrganization托管理事会Trusteeship Council TC万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union UP相关文档：••••••••••更多相关文档请访问：。
联合国介绍(英文版)
The United Nations(UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters（总部）is situated in Manhattan,New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva,Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories. The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
联合国
The United Nations was born out of the ashes of World War II and the failures of its predecessor, the League of Nations.
At a conference in San Francisco in 1945, the organization’s charter was drawn up, seeking to foster a more peaceful world and promote and develop human rights.
President Harry Truman told delegates there were many who doubted they could succeed because of their differences.
But these differences were all forgotten in one unshakable unity of determination to find a way to end war.
That October, the United Nations was officially established after 29 of its first 50 member states ratified the charter. Today, there are 193 member states.
Michael Doyle, a former advisor to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, says the organization got off to a rocky start.
During the Cold War, the split between the Soviet Union and the U.S. created an institution that was at loggerheads with itself. It could only work in the margins in peacekeeping, and those particular conflicts where the U.S. and Soviets wanted to take it off their own rivalry and let it work on the side.
U.N. peacekeeping was born during this period. Growing from a couple thousand “blue helmets” addressing the Suez Crisis in 1956, to more than 100,000 soldiers and police today, peacekeepers protect civilians and aid workers in some of the world’s most dangerous trouble spots.
un.jpg
The U.N. also delivers humanitarian assistance to victims of war and disasters, and tries to prevent and resolve conflicts. More recently, it has taken on climate change and eradicating extreme poverty.
The world is changing and the U.N. has to change and adapt with it. We cannot be static.
Eight men have led the U.N. since 1945. Next year, a new secretary-general will be elected. Many say it is time for a woman.
There also are calls for organizational reform, particularly in the Security Council, where five countries hold veto power.
The one thing everyone can agree about is that the Security Council, as it was framed in 1945, no longer represents the power structure of the year 2015.
Doyle says emerging powers want a seat at the table, and elected council members want more respect.
The absence of a larger role of India, of Brazil, of Japan, of Germany and one could go on is significant. There are times at which the elected 10 feel like, as they call themselves, tourists rather than players.
To stay relevant the U.N must evolve.
However, unless there are some major shakeups, some major structural reforms, that the institution will become more and more marginal, it will become more of a historical relic.
But many observers agree it is difficult to imagine today’s world without the United Nations.。