2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of star
全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars教师用书新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars话题词汇1．universe n．宇宙2．space n．太空3．spaceship/spacecraft n．宇宙飞船4．astronaut n．宇航员5．orbit n．轨道6．star n．恒星7．have a great effect on对……有很大影响8．make a great difference起很大作用；产生很大影响9．change one’s life改变某人的生活10．benefit from得益于，从……获益话题佳作随着科技的发展，人类对外层空间的探索越来越深入。
你们班据此展开了一次讨论，请根据表格中的内容写一篇讨论稿，并谈谈你的观点和想法。
佳作欣赏A survey about the exploration of outer space is conducted in our class.Different students have different opinions.The majority are in favor of space exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of going into outer space for a long time.It will help China to take part in the international competition in the future.However，some students argue against it.In their opinion，space exploration increases the economic burden.Inaddition，as a developing country，China should try to solve other social problems.Personally，it’s necessary to explore space.As a student，I will study hard so that I can make a great contribution to our country.名师点睛本文结构清晰：第一段引出话题；第二段说明不同学生对太空探索两种截然不同的观点；第三段：总结自己的观点。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of stars高考题(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of stars高考试题一（2017·新课标III卷）A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticketto the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,＂ said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports. ＂More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.＂Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictionsD. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accentD. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dreamD. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on saleD. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. paymentD. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experienceD. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offerD. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfyingD. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lendingD. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharingD. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losingD. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regularD. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserveD. hide58. A. interview B. program C. tripD. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeatingD. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligentD. lucky【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of stars单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of stars单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2017·浙江卷）FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a c aregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 millio n, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always ＂see me as a foreigner,＂an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.2. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.A. reduce Italy’s population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools3. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.B（2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟）Dear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by: The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.4.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C.A n assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.5.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.6.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.7.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere.COn Sunday morning in R io, when Chinese women’s volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala. As team captain Hui Ruoqi hit a powerful spike to seal it 19-25， 25-17， 25-22， 25-23 on Sunday morning in Rio, applause and cheers almost blew off the roof of Maracanazinho. China’s news program Xinwen Lianbo spent seven of 30 minutes reliving the story. This is their third Olympic gold medal the Chinese women’s volleyball team has won since the 1980s.In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was assigned to the so-called group of death and faced several strong competitors. But the team never gave up. When the team lost its Rio Olympic opener to the Netherlands on Aug 6, Lang Ping urged her players to support one another through the ups and downs. When China lost to Serbia and the United States, finishing fourth to get a narrow escape from Group B and had to face host Brazil in the quarters, Lang Ping helped her players grow from each defeat on the pressure-packed Olympic stage.Lang Ping, nicknamed “Iron Hammer”, is a national heroine as well as a legend in world sports. She made histories in coaching many clubs and national teams totop level. She resigned due to health reasons in 1998. However, when the Chinese women’s volleyball faced difficulties after the Beijing Olympics, the 52-year-old lady came back in 2013 and took the coaching position. She dug out a group of young talents including Rio 2016 MVP Zhu Ting to help seasoned players Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli. But more importantly, she passed on the spirit to them.Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women’s volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The game against Serbia attracted more Chinese audience than Lunar New Year Gala.B. China’s Xinwen Lianbo reported the team’s victory for 30 minutes.C. The roof of Maracanazinho was blown off by the excited audience.D. The Chinese women’s volleyball team was beaten by Serbia.9.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the team beat the Netherlands on Aug 6B. Lang resigned from a club due to health problems in 2013C. Lang brought the Chinese women’s volleyball back to the Olympic gloryD. after the Rio Olympic opener, the team experienced non-stop victories10.Who does the underline word “she” in Parag raph 3 refer to?A. Zhu Ting.B. Hui Ruoqi.C. Xu Yunli.D. Lang Ping.11.What make the Chinese women’s volleyball team so special?A. The coach and strong competitors.B. Some young talents and seasoned players.C. Each defeat and pressure.D. The teams’ success and spirits.DYou are never really alone in science, at least not at first. Most academic careers start with a PhD, which involves work closely with a supervisor, or an adviser. Nonetheless it’s worth thinking about whether you’ll join a team of thousands or, on the contrary, work hard for a temporary alliance of two.Join a large team, and you might play a part in something as big as landing a science laboratory on Mars. But you’ll have to work exceptionally ha rd to make your contribution familiar to future employers.Working on your own or with a small group puts you in control and makes it easier for future employers to see your accomplishments. It’s slightly more dangerous —there’s no one to blame when thing s go wrong —but it’s an exciting way to go if you can.When I started my PhD in 2005, my supervisor set me to work with a small, informal team. I still spend about half my time working with some of the same people on rather different projects. The team brings help in the form of resources and friendly criticism.The field you choose determines whether this mode of working will be suitable. In experimental particle physics, for instance, it’s almost essential to work in a big group. Astronomy, the field in which I work, finds itself in an in-between state: historically, most work was accomplished by individuals or small groups, but that situation is changing. As telescopes become larger and more complex, they require larger groups of engineers and scientists to build them, run them and interpret their results. The Planck surveyor satellite, for instance, lists around 200 authors on its early papers.Individuals or small groups can still work on big things. Every day I take my own decisions about what I’ll do next —sometimes that’s scary, but more often it’s enormous fun. If you’re doing some research, and going ＂small＂ is an option, I’d recommend it.12.Nowadays astronomy needs more people because .A.it is a tradition from the pastB. the aim of astronomy has changedC. advanced equipment is usedD. more people are interested in it13.Which of the following is the advantage of working on your own?A. Future employers are more likely to appreciate your work.B. You can work with different people on different projects.C. It is more enjoyable and you can do your research more efficiently.D. It’s easier for you to obtain accomplishments in a shorter time.14.Why do some people prefer to join a large team?A. Because the team can bring them more help.B. Because they have the chance to join a large project.C. Because they can get friendly criticism from their colleagues.D. Because their supervisors will share their experience with them.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of cooperationB. Be cautious in science!C. The advantage of group workD. Large team or small group? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.完形填空(2017·北京朝阳模拟)My Emotional(感人的)Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job，__1__ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had __2__ for us, a relief to us as we were tired from the __3__. During the following days we were __4__ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were __5__ for the Child Development Program and over the course we __6__ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the __7__ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the __8__.The best part of the work, however, was __9__ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was __10__ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were __11__.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always __12__ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could __13__ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to __14__ how I understand everything around me now. I have been __15__ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur，__16__ the city and shopping. We were __17__ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in late February or early March in India! We really __18__ every minute of the life in Jaipur!Generally, my practicum experience with volunteering India was extremely __19__.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and __20__ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.【语篇导读】作者通过在印度的志愿活动，了解到当地人们之间的友好、友善，让他非常珍惜这次经历。
2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·潍坊模拟)Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus (金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!Amazing Venus FactsTemperature range: Always about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues!Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earth's gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever!Water: None. All boiled away.Day length: 1 day＝243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends!Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.Year length: 1 year＝224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.Atmosphere：△ Very thick.△ 96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor.△ Can't support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.*Your Accommodations*◎You will travel on a hightech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only $750 000.◎Our two hotels are very luxurious and are su per strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. You'll get your money's worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day.To hook a trip, call 1－800.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。
精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars教师用书新人教版必修3
Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.“推，拉”家族①pull n ．&vt . 拉(力)；拖；牵引力②draw vt .&vi . 拖；拉 ③drag vt .&n . 拖；拉；拽④push v ．&n . 推，推动(力) 2.后缀ist 名词荟萃 ①biologist 生物学家 ②tourist 旅游者；游客 ③physicist 物理学家 ④scientist 科学家⑤psychologist 心理学家 3.un前缀高频形容词集锦 ①unlike 不像的 ②unfair 不公平的 ③unimportant 不重要的 ④unusual 不寻常的 ⑤unhappy 不幸福的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.表达“小心；当心”的高频短语荟萃 ①watch out (for) 小心；当心 ②look out 当心 ③take care 小心 ④be careful 小心2.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(1)阻止某人做某事(2)禁止某人做某事①prevent sb. from doing sth.④prohibit sb. from doing sth.②stop sb. from doing sth. ⑤ban sb. from doing sth. ③keep sb. from doing sth. ⑥forbid sb. from doing sth.三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通以Last Sunday， a fire broke out in a building near my home and the stairs were full of smoke. We tried hard to get the fire under control，though we knew the smoke was harmful to our health. Luckily， the firefighters arrived in time. Thus， they， in their turn， began to prevent the fire from spreading and save life. Depending on their professional knowledge， they quickly put out the fire， which made all of us cheer up.1．harmful adj.有害的Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful (harm) to their health.有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit4Astronomy：thescienc
Un it 4 Astr onomy : the scie nee of the starsi •阅读理解（2017 •郸城一高月考）When the Apollo astronauts （宇航员）Ianded on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailedpaintings of the Moon and pla nets. Viewers of his artwork were un happy because the real Moon did not look like Bon estell's pictures of it.As a space artist, Bon estell tried to make his draw ings look excit ing and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astro no mers and scie ntists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell'spaintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Eve n though Bon estell was in terested in astr onomy, he did not start out as aspace artist. As a young man he studied architecture —the art and scie nee ofdesig ning and making build in gs. In 1938 Bon estell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by followingthe methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the pla net Satur n. He drew Satur n as if it were see n by some one sta nding on each of the pla net's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bon estell's artwork was appeari ng regularly in magaz ines and books on astr onomy and space flight.Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprisewas the Moon. Some one asked Bon estell what he was thinking whe n he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “ I thought how wrong I was!” he said. “ My mountains were sharp （陡峭的）,and they aren't on the Moon. ”But he should n't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before take n so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bon estell's artwork prepared people for the amaz ing space adve nture to come.1. Bonestell made his space drawings ________ .A. from a very early ageB. by copying photographsC. with the help of scientistsD. in order to make a living2. The underlined word “dazzling ” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced bya ”A. doubtfulB. wonderfulC. terribleD. worrying3. Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________ .A. he created a new drawing skillB. he helped finish the first space flightC. he made space travel more popularD. he helped bring space closer to people4. What would be the best title for the text?A. The space art of Chesley BonestellB. The first men on the MoonC. The journeys of the Apollo astronautsD. Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes答案与解析本文介绍了一个太空艺术家Chesley Bon estell 的作品。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 新人
[链接写作] 一句多译 众所周知，过量喝酒对你的健康有害。 ① What is known to us is that drinking too much is harmful to your health．(harmful) ②It is known to us that drinking too much does harm to your health．(harm)
last or not.
It's not clear whether they are able to
(whether...or not 是否……)
arrive at an agreement through
communication or not.
2.This produced a chain reaction， which made it possible for life to develop. (make it ＋adj.＋to do sth.)
found I was carried twice as far as on 产的机器的数量是去年的两倍。
the earth and fell over. (“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋ as”倍数表达法)
After the new technique was introduced， the factory produced twice as many machines in 2016 as last year.
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofstar
Un it 4 Astr onomy : the scie nee of starsheavily disco un ted roun d-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 en ded andifehe did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-tra nsfer------------------------------------转让) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , anyCan adia n Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it."I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for some one to 48 a lot of joy, " said Axani. Heposted his 49 on a social networking website, andreceived thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers r XT* 1 *and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and con ti nueon to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and NewDelhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared on li ne.(201741. A. ben efits B. deposits C. restrict ions(不可with the 50 passports.、" More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadianswho areme to Elizabeth Gallagher,in terested in 52 their nai absolutely out of 53 , thousa nds of e-mails, people around the world "Axani said."It was54their stories of travel.iiAxani wrote in hispost that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woma nwho uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 theticket 高考试题一新课标 III卷)D. exam in ati ons 42. A. originB. passportC. accentD. frie nd 43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dreamD. relati on ship 44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on saleD. come into effect 45. A. policy B. order D. schedule 46. A. applyi ng B. booking C. check ingC. payme ntD.barga ining 47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D.buy 48. A. sacrifice B. expressC. experie neeD. provide 49. A. an swer B. advice C. offerD. comme nt50. A. same B. right C. new D.real D. convincing 52. A. writi ng 51. A. in terest ing B. annoyingC. satisfy ingB. givi ngC. le ndingD. cha nging 53. A. touch B. questi onC. dateD.con trol54. A. admiri ng B. advertis ing C. shari ngD. doubting 55. A. leavi ng B. looki ng forC. losi ngD. deali ng with 56. A. si ngleB. stra ngeC. regularD. extraD. hideD. meet ingD. stay ingD. lucky【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。
高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Astronomythe science
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of stars1.★violentadj. 猛烈的，激烈的；凶暴的。
常见用法：a violent wind 暴风a violent language 激烈的语言a violent attack 猛烈的攻击violent behavior 暴力行为☛The violent windstorms are frequently accompanied by rain, snow, or hail. 强烈的风暴经常伴随着雨、雪或冰雹。
☛There is a great concern about the violent behavior among adolescents. 人们非常关注青少年的暴力行为。
【拓展延伸】violence n. 暴力；暴行violently adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地用violent的适当形式填空1. They consider it almost a crime to expose children to _____________ on TV.2. This drug can make some people _____________ ill.3. We should stop ______________ behavior.【答案】1. violence2. violently3. violent2.★in time及时；终于。
常见用法：in time for sth/to do sth 做某事及时/来得及做某事☛They were just in time for the bus. 他们及时赶上了公交车。
☛She arrived just in time to take the exam. 她到的正是时候，刚好赶上参加考试。
【拓展延伸】on time 准时，按时in no time 立即，马上at no time 绝不(放在句首时，句子须倒装)at a time 一次；每次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时for the time being 暂时take one ’s time 别着急；慢慢来against time 争分夺秒地，尽快地☛The boss ordered that the work should be done on time. 老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。
☛At no time in her life has she been braver than in that case. 她一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。
☛You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me. 你欠我的债可以慢慢还。
用time 的相关短语填空1. ____________________ did I feel they were being unreasonable.2. I want to be home ____________________ for tea.3. You ’d better do one thing ____________________, so that you can concentrate on it.4. ____________________, that kind of thing would have made me really angry. 【答案】1. At no time2. in time3. at a time4. At one time 3.★harmfuladj. 有害的。
常见用法：be harmful to sb/sth 对……有害☛Why it is harmful to health to eat too much? 为什么吃太多对健康有害? ☛Smoking is harmful to your health. 抽烟对你的健康有害。
【拓展延伸】1. harm vt. 损害，伤害 n. 损害harm sb/sth 伤害某人/某事物do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb’s) doing sth (某人)做某事有(无)害处。
It does (no) harm (for sb) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。
mean no harm 没有恶意2. harmfully adv. 有害地3. harmless adj. 无害的be harmless to 对……无害☛Do you think that drinking will do harm to your health? 你认为喝酒会对你的健康有害吗?☛He means no harm by saying what he thinks. 他说出自己的想法，并无什么恶意。
单句语法填空1. Such laws could protect the consumer from ______________(harm) or dangerous remedies.2. Although this radiation may ______________ (harm) our bodies, it can severely inhibit our ability to receive and transmit information.3. Don ’t believe him. No harm _______________ (do) to him ever since.4. As second-hand smoking is more ______________(harm) and dangerous, people want a total ban against smoking in public.5. They don ’t usually employ untrained workers, but there ’s no harm _____________(try) your fortune. 【答案】1. harmful2. be harmless to3. has been done4. harmful5. in trying4.★layv. 放置；搁；下蛋；产卵。
常用短语：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄(钱)lay sth down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb 责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth 把重点放在某事/某物上3. The naughty boy ______________ (lie) to me that the hen that ______________ (lie) there just now had ______________ (lay) two eggs the day before.那个淘气的男孩对我谎称刚才卧在那儿的那只母鸡昨天下了两个蛋。
4. He ______________ his hand on my shoulder just now.他刚才把手放在我的肩上。
5. Who should we ______________ the blame on?我们该责备谁?6. He is always______________ stress on the importance of being on time.他一直强调准时的重要性。
【答案】1. lays2. lay3. lied; lay; laid4. Laid5. lay6. laying5.★existvi. 存在；生存。
常见用法：exist on (=live on) 靠……为生exist as作为……而存在；以……形态存在exist in(=lie in) 存在于……之中There exist(s)... 有/存在……☛The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months. 人质靠面包和水生存了5个多月。
☛They do not usually exist as physical files. 它们通常不是作为物理文件存在。
☛We exist in space. 我们存在于空间中。
☛There exist different opinions on this question. 关于这个问题有不同的观点。
【特别提醒】exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
【拓展延伸】1. existence n. 存在in existence现存的，现有的come into existence产生；成立；开始存在bring into existence使发生；使产生2. existing adj. 目前的，现存的☛Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence.现在仍有很多人想知道地球是何时产生的。
1. The worker earned little money a month, so he had to ____________ only fastnoodles.A. exist onB. exist inC. lie inD. lie on2. 完成句子①____________ ____________ a generation gap between the young and the old. 青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。
②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing ____________ the money he’s earning.你无法想象他们靠他挣的那点钱维持生活是多么困难。
③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into____________ (exist).关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种观点。
④There exists a good way to solve the ____________ (exist) problem in geography. 有解决地理方面现存问题的好方法。