2009年职称英语考试必备词汇
职称英语考试常见词汇
职称英语考试常见词汇考试分A、B、C三个等级，各个等级词汇量要求不同。
为了帮助大家增加词汇量，分享了一些职称英语，希望能对大家有所帮助!a branch——a division 枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门abnormal——unusual 反常的，变态的an abundant——a plentiful 丰富的，充裕的，丰富aelerate——step up 加速，促进aumulate——collect 积聚，堆积abandoned——given up 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的arouses——excites 激起，唤起at stake——in danger 危急关头，危险abided by——adhered to 坚持，遵守adverse——unfavorable 不利的appalling——dreadful 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway 无论如何，总之achieved——attained 完成，到达aount for——explain 说明，解释aused of——charged with 控告，谴责，非难assembled——gathered 装配，组合alleviated——lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻abide by——stick to 坚持，遵守an improved——a better 改善，改进asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden 突然的allocated——assigned / distributed 分派，分配annoying——irritating 恼人的，讨厌的allocate——assign 分派，分配authentically——genuinely 确实地，真正地breaks——beats 打破，违犯，折断，削弱，超过ban——forbid 制止，取缔barren——bare 不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend——mix(或admix) 混和depicts——describes 描述, 描写defer——postpone 推迟, 延期，拖延deliberately——intentionally 成心地deters——inhibits 阻止damaging——harmful 有破坏性的,损害的deadly——fatal 致命的，致死的decent——honest 正派的, 端庄的，真诚的demolished——pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 拆毁diligent——hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion 扰乱, 混淆, 使紊乱deduced——derived 得自，溯源densely——pactly 浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied 复制出的,复写书的draft——formulate 起草, 为...打样, 规划dimly——faintly 微暗, 朦胧eligible——qualified 符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dying out 消失, 灭绝exhibited——showed 展示endeavoring——trying 尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting 永恒的，不灭的explored——investigated 勘探, 调查，探索extract——take out 拔出, 取出，提取。
职称英语考试高频词汇总结完整版
职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
职称英语考试高频单词(1232个,带中文)
职称英语考试电脑统计高频词ability 能力able 能abnormal 异常about 关于above 以上absorb 吸收accept 接受accident 事故account 帐户achievement 成就across 在act 行为action 行动active 活跃activity 活动actually 实际上adapt 适应add 加addition 除了adopt 采用adult 成人advance 推进advantage优势affect 影响African 非洲after 在again 又against 攻击age 年龄agency 机构ago 前agree 同意air 空气alarm 报警alcohol 酒精alive 活着all 所有allow 让almost 几乎alone 单独along 沿着already 已also 也although 虽然altitude 高度always 总是America 美国American 美国amount 金额an 一个analysis 分析ancient 古代and 和animal 动物another 另一个answer 回答ant 蚂蚁anxiety 焦虑any 任何anyone 任何人anything 任何apparently 显然appear 出现approach 方法arctic 北极area 地区arm 手臂around 在artificial 人工as 作为Asia 亚洲ask 问aspirin 阿斯匹林associate 副association 协会at 在atmosphere 气氛attack 攻击attempt 尝试attract 吸引available 可average 平均avoid 避免away 去baby 婴儿back 回来bad 坏bank 银行base 基地basic 基本bath 浴be 是beat 击败because 因为become 成为bed 床before 之前begin 开始beginning 开始behind 后面being 被belief 信仰believe 相信below 下面benefit 效益best 最好的better 更好的between 之间beyond 超越big 大bill 比尔billion 亿biological 生物biology 生物学bird 鸟birth 出生bit 一点black 黑色blame 责备blast 爆炸blind 盲目block 块blood 血blow 吹blue 蓝色board 板body 身体bomb 炸弹bone 骨book 书born 出生boss 老板both 两bottom 底部boundary 边界brain 大脑brand 品牌break 打破breast 乳房breed 品种bridge 桥bring 带来Britain 英国British 英国build 建立building 建筑burn 烧business 业务but 但buy 买by 通过cable 电缆call 叫can 可以Canada 加拿大cancer 癌症capable 能够car 汽车carbon 碳care 护理carry 携带case 案例catch赶上cause 引起cell 细胞cent 分central 中央century 世纪certain 一定challenge 挑战chance 机会change 改变charge 费用charter 宪章check 检查chef 厨师chemical 化学chemistry 化学chicken 鸡child 孩子China 中国Chinese 中国chip 芯片choice 选择choose 选择chronic 慢性cigar 雪茄cigarette 香烟circuit 电路city 城市claim 索赔class 类clear 清楚climate 气候clock 时钟close 密切cloud 云coal 煤coffee 咖啡cold 冷colleague 同事college 大学color 颜色come 来committee 委员会common 共同communicate 沟通community 社区company 公司compare 比较competition 竞争complete 完成complex 复杂computer 计算机concentration 浓度concern 关注condition 条件conduct 行为conference 会议conflict 冲突conside 考虑consumer 消费者contact 接触contain 包含contaminate 污染continue 继续control 控制cook 厨师cope 应付core 核心cost 成本could 可以count 数country 国家couple 夫妇course 课程cover 盖crash 坠毁create 创造critical 关键crop 作物cross 十字架crystal 水晶culture 文化cure 治疗current 电流cut 切daily 日常damage 伤害danger 危险dangerous 危险dark 黑暗data 数据day 一天deal 交易death 死亡decade 十年decay 腐烂decision 决定decline 下降decrease 减少deep 深defect 缺陷defend 保卫degree 程度department 部门depend 靠deposit 存款depress 压低depression 抑郁describe 描述design 设计destroy 破坏detect 检测determine 确定develop 发展device 装置diagnose 诊断diagnosis 诊断die 死diet 饮食difference 差异different 不同difficult 困难digit 数字digital 数字direct 直接direction 方向director 导演discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论disease 疾病disorder 障碍distance 距离distribute 分发dive 潜水divide 分do 做doctor 医生dog 狗dollar 美元dominate 主宰donor 捐赠double 双down 下来draw 画dream 梦想drill 钻drink 喝drive 驱动driver 司机drop 下降drug 药物dry 干due 由于during 在each 每个ear 耳朵early 早期earth 地球earthquake 地震easily 容易east 东easy 容易eat 吃economic 经济economy 经济education 教育effect 效果effective 有效effort 努力egg 蛋egypt 埃及either 要么electrical 电气electronic 电子element 元素elephant 大象eliminate 消除else 别的emerge 出现enable 使encourage 鼓励end 结束enemy 敌人energy 能量engineer 工程师engineering 工程England 英格兰English 英语enough 足够的entire 整个environment 环境error 误差especially 特别是estimate 估计europe 欧洲european 欧洲even 甚至event 事件eventually 最终ever 曾经every 每everyone 每个人都everything 一切evidence 证据evolution 演化examine 检查example 例exchange 交换exercise 运动exist 存在expect 期望expensive 昂贵的experience 经验experiment 实验expert 专家explain 解释expose 暴露exposure 暴露extent 程度extra 额外的extremely 非常eye 眼睛face 面对facility 设施fact 事实factor 因素fail 失败fall 秋天family 家庭famous 著名far 远fare 费用farm 农场fashion 时尚fast 快速fat 脂肪fear 恐惧federal 联邦feed 饲料feel 感到female 女性few 一些field 领域fight 战斗figure 图fill 填film 电影finally 最后financial 金融find 找到finding 发现finger 手指fire 火firm 公司first 第一fish 鱼fit 适合five 5fix 修理flee 逃flight 飞行float 浮flood 洪水floor 地板flow 流fly 飞focus 焦点follow 遵循food 食物for 为force 力量forecast 预测foreign 外国forest 森林form 形式found 发现four 四free 自由French 法国fresh 新鲜friend 朋友from 从front 前fuel 燃料full 满fun 有趣function 功能fund 基金fur 皮毛further 进一步future 未来gain 获得game 游戏gas 气体gay 同性恋gene 基因general 一般generally 一般generate 产生generation 一代genetic 遗传Germany 德国get 得到give 给global 全球go 去goal 目标gold 金good 好goods 货物govern 管理government 政府gravity 重力great 伟大的ground 地面group 集团grow 成长growth 增长habit 习惯half 一半hand 手handle 处理hang 挂happen 发生hard 努力have 有hay 干草hazard 危害he 他head 头health 健康healthy 健康hear 听到hearing 听力heart 心heat 热height 高度help 帮助her 她here 这里hide 隐藏high 高highly 高度him 他his 他history 历史hit 打hold 持有hole 洞home 首页hope 希望hormone 激素horse 马hospital 医院hot 热hour 小时house 房子how 如何however 然而huge 巨大的human 人类hundred 名hunt 追猎hurricane 飓风I 我ice 冰idea 想法identify 识别if 如果illness 疾病image 形象imagine 想象impact 影响importance 重要性important 重要impossible 不可能improve 提高in 在include 包括income 收入increase 增加India 印度indicate 表明individual 个人industrial 工业industry 工业infant 婴儿infect 感染infection 感染influence 影响information 信息injury 受伤inner 内在inside 内instance 实例instead 相反institute 学院institution 机构intelligence 智能intense 强烈interest 利益international 国际into 到involve 涉及iron 铁island 岛issue 问题it 它its 它itself 本身Japan 日本job 工作journal 期刊judge 法官jump 跳just 只是keep 保持kid 孩子kill 杀死kind 种know 知道knowledge 知识lab 实验室lack 缺乏lake 湖land 土地language语言large 大last 最后late 晚later后来launch 发射law 法律lead 领先leading 领导learn 学习least 至少leave 离开left 离开leg 腿less 少let 让level 水平lie 躺life 生活light 光lightning 闪电like 喜欢likely 可能limb 肢体limit 限制line 线link 链接list 列表little 小live 住liver 肝living 生活local 当地location 位置locomotive 机车London 伦敦long 长look 看lose失去loss 损失lot 许多low 低lower 低lung 肺machine 机magnetic 磁main 主要mainly 主要maintain 保持major 主要make 让male 男性man 人management管理manager 经理manufacturer 制造商many 许多mark 标记market 市场mass 质量match 比赛material 资料matter 物质May 可能me 我meal餐mean 意味着means 意味着measure 措施meat 肉medical 医疗medicine 医学meet 满足meeting 会议member 成员memory 记忆men 男人mental 精神metal 金属method 方法middle 中间might 可能mile 英里million 万mind 介意mine 我的mineral 矿产minute 分钟mobile 移动model 模型modern 现代momentum 动量money 钱monitor 监控month 月more 更多的most 大多数mother 母亲motor 电机mouse 老鼠move 移动much 多muscle 肌肉museum 博物馆music 音乐must 必须my 我name 名字nation 国家national 国家natural 自然nature 自然near 附近nearly 近necessary 必要need 需要neither 也network 网络never 从来没有new 新news 新闻next 下night 晚上no 没有normal 正常normally 通常north北northern 北部not 不nothing 没有notice 注意now 现在number 号码object 对象observe 观察obvious 明显occur 发生ocean 海洋of 的off 了offer 提供official 官方often 经常oil 油old 老on 在once 一旦one 一个only 只有onto 到open 开放operate 操作or 或order 秩序organism 生物other 其他our 我们out 出outside 外over 在own 自己的oxygen 氧pacific 太平洋pack 包pain 痛苦pair 对Pakistan 巴基斯坦panel 面板parent 父母park 公园part 部分particle 粒子particular 特定particularly 特别pass 通过past 过去patient 病人pattern 模式pay 支付pen 笔people 人们per 每percent 百分之perhaps 也许period 时期permanent 永久person 人personal 个人phone 电话physical 物理physicist 物理学家pick 选择picture 图片piece 件pilot 飞行员place 地方plan 计划planet 行星plant 植物play 玩point 点policy 政策political 政治pollution 污染poor 可怜的popular 流行population 人口possibility 可能性possible 可能potential 潜在power 力量predict 预测prefer 喜欢pregnancy 怀孕present 现在president 总统pressure 压力prevent 防止prevention 预防price 价格private 私人probably 可能problem 问题process 过程produce 生产product 产品production 生产professional 专业professor 教授profit 利润program 程序progress 进步project 项目promote 促进protect 保护protection 保护prove 证明provide 提供psychological 心理public 公共publish 出版pull 拉purpose 目的push 推put 把quality 质量quarter 节question 问题quickly 迅速quite 相当radiation 辐射railroad 铁路rain 雨raise 提高range 范围rapidly 迅速rate 率rather 而reach 达到ready 准备好了real 真正的reality 现实really 真的reason 原因receive 收到recent 最近recently 最近recommend 推荐record 记录reduce 减少region 地区relate 讲述relation 关系relationship 关系relatively 相对release 释放rely 依赖remain 保持remains 仍然remember 记住remove 删除replace 取代report 报告represent 代表require 需要research 研究researcher 研究员resident 居民resist 抵抗resistance 阻力resource 资源respond 反应rest 休息result 结果return 还reveal 揭示reverse 反rich 丰富right 对rise 上升risk 风险river 河robot 机器人rock 岩石role 作用room 房间route 路线rule 规则run 跑Russian俄罗斯safe 安全safety 安全same 相同sample 样品save 拯救say 说saying 说scan 扫描school 学校science 科学scientific 科学scientist 科学家score 得分screen 屏幕screening筛选sea 海seat 座位second 第二see 看到seem 似乎select 选择sell 卖send 把sense 意义sensitive 敏感serious 严重serve 服务service 服务set 设置settle 解决seven 七several 几个severe 严重的shadow阴影shape 形状share 分享she 她shift 转变ship 船shock 冲击short 短should 应该show 显示shrink 收缩sick 生病side 一边sign 签署signal 信号significant 显著similar 类似simple 简单simply 简单since 因为single 单site 网站situation 情况six 6size 大小skate 滑冰skill 技能skin 皮肤sleep 睡眠slightly 略slow 缓慢small 小smoke 烟smoker 吸烟者snow 雪so 所以social 社会society 社会software 软件soil 土壤solution 解决方案some 一些someone 有人something 一些sometimes 有时soon 很快sort 种类sound 声音source 源south 南space 空间speak 说speaker 发言人special 特殊specialist 专家species 物种speech 演讲speed 速度spend 花费sport 运动spot 点spread传播spring 春天square 广场stand 站standard 标准star 明星start 开始state 国家statement 声明station 站statistic 统计stay 保持steel 钢step 步骤still 还stomach 胃stop 停止store 商店storm 风暴story 故事strategy 策略street 街strength 强度stress 应力strike 罢工stroke 中风strong 强structure 结构struggle 斗争student 学生study 研究style 风格subject 主题such 这样的suffer 受suffering 痛苦sugar 糖suggest 建议summer 夏天sun 太阳supply 供应support 支持sure 当然surface 表面surprise 惊喜surprising 令人惊讶的survey 调查survive 生存suspect怀疑sweat 汗swim 游泳switch 开关symbol 符号symptom 症状system 系统table 表take 把talk 说话tap 龙头task 任务tax 税务teach 教teacher 老师teaching 教学team 团队technique 技术technology 技术television 电视tell 告诉temperature 温度ten 10tend 往往term 术语terrorist 恐怖test 测试than 比that 那the 这their 他们them 他们themselves 自己then 然后theory 理论there 有these 这些they 他们thing 东西think 认为this 这those 那些though 虽然thought 思想thousand 万threat 威胁threaten 威胁three 三through 通过throughout 在thus 因此time 时间tiny 小tissue 组织to 到tobacco 烟草today 今天together 一起ton 吨too 太top 上total 总tower 塔toy 玩具track 跟踪trade 贸易traditional 传统traffic 交通train 火车transmit 传送transport 运输travel 旅行treat 治疗treatment 治疗tree 树trend 趋势trigger 触发trouble 麻烦true 真正的try 试着tumor 肿瘤turn 把twice 两次twin 双胞胎two 两type 类型under 在underground 地下understand 理解understanding 理解unfortunately 不幸的union 联盟unit 单位universe 宇宙university 大学unlike 不像until 直到up 了upon 在urban 城市urge 敦促us 我们use 使用used 使用usually 通常value 价值variety 品种various 各种vehicle 车辆very 很vessel 容器view 观点virus 病毒vision 视觉visit 访问vitamin 维生素volcano 火山volume 体积wait 等wake 醒walk 走wall 墙want 想要war 战争warm 温暖warn 警告wash 洗Washington 华盛顿waste 浪费watch 看water 水wave 波way 方式we 我们weak 弱wear 穿weather 天气week 星期weight 重量well 好western 西方wet 湿whale 鲸鱼what 什么whatever 无论when 当where 在whether 是否whichwhile 而white 白色who 谁whole 整个whosewhy 为什么wide 宽wife 妻子wild 野生wildlife 野生动物will 将win 赢得wind 风winter 冬天wire 线with 与within 在without 没有wonder 想知道wood 木word词work 工作worker 职工world 世界worse 更糟would 将write 写writing 写作wrong 错误的x-ray x射线year 一年yet 然而you 你young 年轻的your 你。
职称英语常用词汇
以便，为了so可以省去
常用连词
so
[s]
因此，所以，那么
常用连词
such...that
[st…et]
太.以至（such后用名词）
常用连词
the moment
[e mmnt]
一…就…(=as soon as)
常用连词
thus
[e?s]
因此所以
常用连词
therefore
[eef:(r)]
因此所以
无论(什么.何时,何地……)
常用连词
nor
[n:(r)]
也不
常用连词
neither A nor B
[ni:e… n:]
既不是A也不是B
常用连词
not only A but also B
[]
不但A而且B
常用连词
nevertheless
[neveles]
然而
常用连词
once
[w?ns]
一旦;一度
常用连词
[u]
表示,展览,显示
常见动词及不规则变化
shut
[t]
关上,闭上,关闭
常见动词及不规则变化
sing
[s]
唱,演唱
常见动词及不规则变化
sit
[s?t]
(使)就座, (使)坐
常见动词及不规则变化
sleep
[sli:p]
睡,睡觉
常用介词
through
[θru:]
穿过，通过，从头至尾
常用介词
till
[t?l]
直到…为止，直到…（才）
常用介词
to
[t]
向，往，给…，直到…为止
常用介词
职称英语考试高频词汇总结完整版
职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by =be faithful to; obey 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席,不在3．absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉4．absorb =take up the attention of 吸引……的注意力被动语态；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．be abundant in be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6．accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解7．by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外; Without accident =safely 安全地8．of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地,主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一致地11．in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据12．on one’s own account1为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2=at one’s own risk 自行负责3=by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性;13．take... into account =consider 把……考虑进去14．give sb. an account of 说明,解释理由15．account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释,说明16．on account of =because of 由于,因为17．on no account =in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18．accuse...of... =charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about 指控,控告19．be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于20．be acquainted with =to have knowledge of了解； =to have met socially 熟悉21．act on 奉行,按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理22．adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23．adapt...for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编,改写以适应新的需要24．in addition =besides 此外,又,加之25．in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除……外26．adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附；坚持,遵循27．adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的,临近的28．adjust..to =change slightly 调节；适应29．admit of =be capable of, leave room for ……的可能,留有……的余地30．in advance before in time 预告,事先31．to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32．have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33．take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用34．agree with 赞同某人意见agree to 同意35．in agreement with 同意,一致36．ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37．in the air 1不肯定,不具体; 2在谣传中38．above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是,最重要的39．in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共,总计40．after all 毕竟,到底；not at all 一点也不；all at once =suddenly 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41．allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到,估计到; 42．amount to =to be equal to 总计,等于43．answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对……负责44．answer to =conform to 适合,符合45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用; 49．apply to 与……有关；适用50．approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成,approve vt. 批准51．arise from =be caused by 由……引起52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地小地方；得出,作出；arrive in 到达某地大地方；54．be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以……为羞耻55． assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向……保证,使……确信56．attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚,系,结57． make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth.试图做……58．attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顾；attend on upon =wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60．attribute...to... =to believe sth. to be the result of... 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61．on the average =on average, on an average 平均62．be aware of =be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道63．at the back of =behind 在……后面64．in the back of 在……后部里面；on the back of 在……后部外面；be on one’s back =be ill in bed 卧病不起65． at one’s back =supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护；have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台66．turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃67．behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话68．be based on/upon 基于69．on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢71．begin with 以……开始;to begin with =first of all 首先,第一经常用于开始语72．on behalf of =as the representative of 以……名义73．believe in =have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰74．benefit from 受益,得到好处;75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益好处76．for the better 好转77．get the better of =defeat sb. 打败,胜过78．by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79．blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80．in blossom 开花指树木be in blossom 开花强调状态come into blossom 开花强调动作81．on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82．boast of or about 吹嘘83．out of breath 喘不过气来84．in brief =in as few words as possible 简言之85．in bulk成批地,不散装的86．take the floor 起立发言87．on business 出差办事88．be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89．last but one 倒数第二90．but for =without 要不是;表示假设91．buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买92．be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的93．in any case =for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow 无论如何94．in case =for fear that 万一95．in case of =in the event of 如果发生……万一in the case of 至于……,就……而言96．in no case 在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句97．be cautious of 谨防98．center one’s attention on =focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在……上99．be certain of =be sure of 有把握,一定;100．for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地101．by chance = accidentally, by accident 偶然102．for a change 换换环境花样等103．charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……104．in charge of =responsible for 负责某事in the charge of ……由……管105．take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责管理照顾106． charge...for 因……索取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……107．round the clock =all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地108ment on评论109mit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110．in common 和……有共同之处,共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111．keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和……要好112pare...with... 把……与……比较113pare...to... 把……比作……114．by comparison 比较起来115．in comparison with =in contrast to 和……比起来116pensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117plain of or about 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨……；complain抱怨；complement补充；compliment恭维118ply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守,依从119．conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想120．concentrate on or upon 集中,专心121．be concerned with =about 与……有关122．concern oneself about/with 关心123．in conclusion =as the last thing 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时124．condemn sb. to 判决125．on condition that =if 以……为条件,假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126．in/out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit 健康状况好／不好in good bad condition 处于良好坏状态127．confessto to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong 承认,供认confess to a crime承认罪行128．confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret 对……讲真心话,依赖129．in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心,130．confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖131．be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132．confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内133．confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定信念等134．conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守；lobey 服从；2observe；3comply with照……办；4keep to遵循；5abide by服从；6stick to按……做135．be confronted with =be brought face to face with 面对,面临136．congratulate sb. on 祝贺137．in connection with =with regard to 关于138．be conscious of =be aware of 觉察,知道139．consent to =give agreement to permission 同意140．in consequence =as a result 结果141．in consequence of =as a consequence of 由于……的结果142．under consideration 在考虑中143．in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 由于144．on no consideration in no case 无论如何也不145．take...into consideration =take account of, take...into account 考虑到,把……考虑进去146．considerate =thoughtful of the needs 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147．consist of =be composed of 由……组成的;consist in主要在于;consist with符合,与……一致148．be consistent with =be in agreement with 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的149．consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教150．to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快151．be content with =be satisfied with 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152．contrary to =in opposition to 与……相反153．on the contrary 相反154．contrast... with 把……与……相对对照155．in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156．contribute to 有助于157．under control 被控制住 out of control 无法控制158．at one’s convenience =where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便159．convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……160．cope with =deal with, try to find a solution to 应付,处理161．in the cornerof 在角落里；onat the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162．correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信163．correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致164．at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价165．a matter of course 理所当然的事166．as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167．in during the course 在……过程中168．in due course =without to much delay 没经过太久,到一定时候169．on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使……感到光荣170．be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to 对……的危险；be in dangerof 处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173．to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174．out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始有175．deal with =concern 论及176．be in debt to sb. 欠……的债177．on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179．delight in ＝take great pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢,取乐180．take a delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐181．demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求非物质的东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求物质的东西182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时183．be dependent on 依靠184．deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185．derive...from =obtain...from 从……取得,由……来的．derive from =come from 起源于186．despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187．in despair 绝望188．despite =in spite of 不管,尽管189．in detail 详细地190．deviate from偏离,不按……办191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192．differ from...in 与……的区别于……193．in difficulties... 有困难,处境困难,194．discharge sb. from...for =dismiss sb. from a job for 因……解雇,开除195．fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退；in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196．on display ＝being shown publicly 陈列197．dispose of =get rid of, throw away 处理掉198．beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199．in dispute 在争议中200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出201．be distinct from = be different from 与……截然不同202．distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203．distinguish...from 把……与……区别开204．do away with =get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消；do away with =kill 杀掉,镇压205．have...to do with 与……有关系206．without doubt =undoubtedly 无可置疑地207．in doubt =in a condition of uncertainty 对……表示疑惑208．be due to 是由于209e off duty 下班210．go on duty 上班211．be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212．be in duty bound to do =be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 有义务做213．be eager for 想得到,盼望214．by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215．have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language. 对……有鉴赏力216．a word in one’s ear 私房话,秘密话217．on earth究竟,到底,全然218．with ease =easily 容易,不费力219．at one’s ease = without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束220．put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness 使某人感到无拘束221．economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节省222．have an effect on 对……有影响223．be in effect =be in operation 有效224．go into effect 生效;近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect225．in effect =in fact, really 实际上226．give effect to =carry out 实行,使……生效227．to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228．be of no effect =useless 无效229．to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……230．to that effect是那个意思的……231．emerge from ＝appear, become known 出现,暴露问题,意见等232．place or put, lay an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上233．encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234．encourage sb. in ...with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事235．on end =continuously 连续地236．be at an end =finished 结束了237．no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238．in the end =finally, eventually 最终239．at one’s wit’s end =not knowing what to do or to say 无法可想,智穷计尽240．end up with 以……而结束241e to and end ＝finish 结束242．end in 以……为结束243．engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244．enter for ＝put the name on a list for 报名参加245．enter into ＝begin 开始谈话,谈判等246．enter on / upon =begin 开始一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等247．be entitled to =be given the right to do sth. 有权……,有资格……248．be equal to 等于249．be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc. 某人能胜任,能应付on equal terms =on and equal footing 平等地250．be equipped with 装备有,装有251．be equivalent to =equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于,相当于252．in essence =in its/one’s nature 本质上253．at all events =in spite of everything, in any case 不论怎样,无论如何254．in any event =whatever happens in the future 无论如何,不管将来怎么样255．in the event that =if 假如,如果;in the event 结果,实际情况是常与but 连用256．in the event of ＝in case of 万一,即使发生……时257．except 除……以外；besides 除……以外还有……258．except =but 除了;259．except for =apart from 除……以外260．an exception to ……的例外261．with the exception of =except, apart from 除去……,除……以外262．in excess of =more than超过263．exchange...for以……交换264．exclusive of =not taking into account; without不包括265．in excuse of作为……的借口266．exert...on...对……施加……267．exert oneself to do sth．努力,使劲268e into existence =begin to exist开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；269．be in existence存在come into existence出现270．expect……of在……期望……271．at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲272．expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受危险,风险273．be exposed to...面临……,受到……274．beyond expression = in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容,说不出的275．give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现276．to...extent在……程度上277．in the extreme =extremely极其278．look sb. in the eye正视,打量某人279．close shut one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280．in one’s mind’s eye在心目中,在想象中281．in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282．keep an eye on =keep a watch on照看,监视283．in the eyes of in one’s eyes = in the judgment of在某人看来,在某人眼里284．on the face of it =judging by what one can see表面看来285．in the face of面对着困难等情况286．in one’s face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287．fail in =be unsuccessful in失败288．in good faith =honestly,sincerely真诚地289．keep faith with对……守信用290．lose faith in对……失去信心291．on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292．faithful to =loyal to对……忠诚293．fall into the habit of养成……习惯294．fall short of =fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.没达到,低于295．familiar with熟悉,了解296．have a fancy for =like sth. without the help of reason没有道理地喜欢,想要297．take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298．by far远,非常与比较级或最高级连用299．far from远远不是300．far from非但不……而且301．in fashion =stylish,most modern 时兴,流行302．after the fashion of依照……303．find fault with =complain about；criticize找毛病,对……吹毛求疵304．at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错305．in favour of赞成306．be in favour with受宠,受偏爱；out of favour with失宠,不受宠307．in one’s favour =to one’s advantage对……有利308．be favourable to =advantageous有利的309．fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.为……担心310．for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防,由于怕311．in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312．feed sb. on sth. 靠吃……,用……喂养313．be fed up with =be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦,腻了314．feel like =have a desire for想要315．fill in填写316．fill out =fill in填写317．set the world on fire = set the flames on fire =do sth. remarkable有突出成就318．play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319．set sth. on fire =set fire to sth.使……着火,放火320．at first sight =when first seen乍一看,一见321．for the first time第一次作状语322．in the first place首先,第一323．fit into刚好放入324．fit in with =suit, fall into agreement合适,相配,一致325．be fit for =right and suitable for适合326．focus on =concentrate on集中在……上focus sth. on把……集中在……上327．be fond of喜欢328．be in force有效,实施329．go into force开始生效330．by force靠武力,强行331．force...on把……强加给……332．in the form of以……形式333．be fortunate in幸运,有好运气334．free of charge免费335．be freed from免受,没有……336．in front of在……前面in the front of在……前部337．furnish...with =supply向……提供338．in general =in most cases, usually通常339．catch or get a glimpse of瞥见强调结果take a glance or look at看……眼强调动作340．be good for对……有好处；对……有作用be good at擅长于；be good to对……好341．in good time =early早早地做完,到达等342．for good =for ever永远地,长期地343．take...for granted =assume to be true把……认为理所当然的344．be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人345．on the grounds of =because of 由于……346．fall to the ground计划,希望等失败,落空347．on one’s guard against 谨防,警惕beon guard站岗348．guard against =defend,keep safe 警惕,防止guard...against警卫……防止349．guess at猜,估计350．by guess靠猜351．be guilty of犯有……罪或过失352．be in the habit of习惯于353．break off a habit改掉某种习惯354．break sb. of a habit使某人改掉某习惯355．get fall into the habit of养成了……的习惯356e to a halt =stop 停止；停住357．at hand在手边,眼前附近358．by hand用手工做359．hand in glove with狼狈为奸,密切合作360．in hand 1在手边2=under control控制住361．in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责362．live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363．at the head of在……的前头364．head for =move towards向……方向前进365．hear of =know about听人说起,听说过366．at heart =in reality内心里,实际上367．in one’s heart of hearts内心深处,事实上368．by heart =by memory熟记,背诵369．to one’s heart’s content尽情地370．with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371．hinder...form =stop...from阻碍,使……不能做372．be go on holiday在去度假373．be feel at home =to be comfortable; not feel worried感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉374．be honest in诚实375．in one’s honour or in honour of祝贺,纪念376．on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保377．hope for希望某事发生,希望有378．to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是379．in a hurry =hastily匆忙地380．be identical with =exactly alike和完全相同381．be identified with被视为与……等同382．in ignorance of不知道……383．be ignorant of =lacking knowledge对……不了解,不知道384．an impact on对……的强烈影响385．impose...on把……强加给386．impress...on给……留下印象387．make leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象388．under the impression that有……的印象,认为389．improve sth. make sth. better把原物改进improve on =produce or be sth. better than...另做一物比原物更好390．improve in =get better有改进,好些391．improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392．include...in把……列在……里面393．inclusive of把……包括在内394．independent of独立的,不受约束的395．indicative of表明,说明396．be indifferent to =not interested in对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397．be inferior to =less good in quality or value比……差；superior to 比……好398．inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399．be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400．insist on =order sth. to happen坚持要401．instead of in place of代替,而不是……402．instruct...in =teach教,指导,训练某人……403．insure... for把……保险多少钱；ensure使安全；assure...of使……确信,保证404．insure...against保险……以防405．intend...for打算把……给406．be intent on专心致志,坚决407．in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣408．interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰409．at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410．intervene in干预411．invest in投资412．be involved in =become connected or concerned卷入,参加413．by itself =alone, without help单独地,靠自己414．in itself本身；of itself自发,自然415．be jealous of妒忌416．jump at =to be eager to accept抢着接受,417．jump on =scold, tell of叱责418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低419．be keen on喜爱,渴望420．keep a close watch on =keep a sharp lookout for密切注视421．keep...to oneself =keep secret不告诉别人422．to the best of one’s knowledge据……所知423．at large =at liberty, free在逃,逍遥法外at large = in general 一般来说,大体上at large = at full length; with details 详细地424．lean against背靠着……425．at least 至少；at most 至多426．not in the least 一点也不,丝毫也不427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于某用途429．at length =after a long time,at last 终于at length =in detail,thoroughly 详细地430．go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量431．be liable to =be subject to 易于……的,应受罚432．be liable for 对……应负责任的433．lie in 在于434．in life 一生中435．for life 终身436．in the light of =considering；taking into account 考虑到,根据437．throw light on =make clear,explain 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438．in line with =in agreement with 符合,一致 389．improve sth. make sth. better把原物改进improve on =produce or be sth. better than...另做一物比原物更好390．improve in =get better有改进,好些391．improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392．include...in把……列在……里面393．inclusive of把……包括在内394．independent of独立的,不受约束的395．indicative of表明,说明396．be indifferent to =not interested in对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397．be inferior to =less good in quality or value比……差；superior to 比……好398．inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399．be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400．insist on =order sth. to happen坚持要401．instead of in place of代替,而不是……402．instruct...in =teach教,指导,训练某人……403．insure... for把……保险多少钱；ensure使安全；assure...of使……确信,保证404．insure...against保险……以防405．intend...for打算把……给406．be intent on专心致志,坚决407．in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣408．interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰409．at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410．intervene in干预411．invest in投资412．be involved in =become connected or concerned卷入,参加413．by itself =alone, without help单独地,靠自己414．in itself本身；of itself自发,自然415．be jealous of妒忌416．jump at =to be eager to accept抢着接受,417．jump on =scold, tell of叱责418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低419．be keen on喜爱,渴望420．keep a close watch on =keep a sharp lookout for密切注视421．keep...to oneself =keep secret不告诉别人422．to the best of one’s knowledge据……所知423．at large =at liberty, free在逃,逍遥法外at large = in general 一般来说,大体上at large = at full length; with details 详细地424．lean against背靠着……425．at least 至少；at most 至多426．not in the least 一点也不,丝毫也不427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于某用途429．at length =after a long time,at last 终于at length =in detail,thoroughly 详细地430．go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量431．be liable to =be subject to 易于……的,应受罚432．be liable for 对……应负责任的433．lie in 在于434．in life 一生中435．for life 终身436．in the light of =considering；taking into account 考虑到,根据437．throw light on =make clear,explain 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438．in line with =in agreement with 符合,一致439．long for =want very much 渴望,希望得到440．for long 很久,很长时间否定句,疑问句中441．before long =soon 不久,过了不久以后442．in the long run =in the end 从长远来说,最后；in the short term 从短期来说443．be at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修某课程445．as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是446．by all means =at all costs 不惜一切=certainly 当然行；by means of 用……；by no means 完全不,决不447．on memory of 为纪念……448．on the mend =in the process of recovering 好转,在康复中449．mention sth. sb. 向某人提起某事450．at the mercy of =in the power of 任……摆布,在……支配下451．be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of 弄乱,打乱452．bear or keep...in mind =remember 牢记453．bring or call to mind =remember 使回想起454．by mistake 由于粗心,健忘原因而错误地455．at the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being 暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456．in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做457．no more...than 和……一样都不……458．for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说459．at the most 最多,至多460．make the most of 充分利用461．be not much of =not a good 不是很好的……be something of 有点……像……462．name after 用……的名字命名463．native to 所产的464．by nature 天生的,生来465．in mature 本质上466．be in the nature of 属……性质467．none other that 不是别人,正是……468．above normal 高于正常温度469．for nothing =free,without payment 免费470．nothing but 只有,不过……而已471．to say nothing of =not to mention 更不用说……472．do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473．until further notice 在另行通知前474．take notice of =pay attention 注意475．object to =be opposed to 反对476．objection to 接动名词反对477．on occasion =now and then 不时地,必要时478．by occasion of because of 由于479．occupy oneself with in 忙于某事480．it occurs to sb. that... 某人想到……481．once and for all = once and forever永远地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔just for once就这一次482．all by oneself 独自没有别人帮助483．operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation ne/ go into operation 开始运转put/bring sth. into operation 使……投产,运转484．be of the opinion 持有……的看法485．in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486．be opposed to... 反对……487．be opposite to与……相反的488．be in order =acceptable 合适的,恰当的in order井井有条,处于良好状态；out of order =in bad condition 出毛病,发生故障489．made to order 定做的衣服490．originate in/from =begin 起源于,由……引起491．on the outskirts of 在城郊492．owe...to 把……归于……493．on one’s own =along, without help 单独494．of one’s own某人自己的495．keep pace with 跟……齐步前进496．go to great pains = take pains下功夫,努力497．part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉498．participate in =take part in 参加499．be particular about 讲究,挑剔吃,穿500．in particular =especially 特别是,尤其501．a passion for 对……的热爱,热情502．be patient with 对……耐心503．pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504．pay……for 付……的钱505．be at peace with 与……和睦相处in peace =peacefully 安静,平安506．peculiar to... 特有的,独具的507．penalty for 对……的处罚,罚金508．perform on the piano =play the piano 演奏钢琴509．persist in 坚持,固执510．in person 亲自,当面511．in place in right or proper place 放在应放的地方512．in place of =instead of 代替513．take a pleasure in 喜欢做某事514．be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth. 刚要去做515．beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516e to the point 谈主要问题517．there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事518．to the point 中肯,切题519．point at =indicate,direct attention 指着point out =indicate,show 指出,指明520．popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521．in the position of 处在……位置上522．in practice 实际上状语；业务熟练表语523．be get out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524．bring put...into practice使……成为现实525．prefer...to... choose rather, like better 宁要,更喜欢526．prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527．in the presence of 在……在场的情况下528．for the present =for the time being,for now 暂且,就现在来说；at present 现在,此刻529．preside over/at 主持会议,业务等530．prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜531．prevent...from 使……不,防止……做532．previous to =prior to 在……之前533．take pride in =pride oneself on 以……自豪534．pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪535．in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上536．prior to =before 在……之前537．in private =privately 私下,秘密地in public 公开地538．proceed from =arise from,result from 由……发出,由……引起产生539．proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行540．in progress =in the state of be done 进行中541．prohibit...from =forbid 禁止,阻止542．in proportion to与……成比例543．protect……from 阻止……不受,保护不受544．be proud of 为……自豪545．provide for为……做准备546．in public 公开地,当众547．on purpose =by intention,deliberately 故意548．to the purpose =useful for one’s purpose 得要领的,中肯的549．be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格550．call……in question 对……表不怀疑551．beyond all question =without question 毫无疑问552．out of the question =impossible 不可能的553．in question =under discussion 所谈及的554．without question 毫无疑问555．be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556．at random =without aim or purpose 随便地,任意地,胡乱地557．range over =cove,include 范围包括558．range between 范围在……与……之间不等559．at any rate =at all events 无论如何,总之560．beyond the reach of 无法达到得到,理解561．out of reach of 无法够到within reach of or within one’s reach 够得到,能拿到。
职称英语考试必背核心词汇
职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇 湖南省暂⽆取消职称外语考试和计算机应⽤能⼒考试的计划，参加职称评定的同志，暂时仍需参加相关考试。
为了帮助⼤家，⼩编分享了⼀些职称英语词汇，希望能对⼤家有所帮助 break down vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停⽌运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚 break into 闯⼊ break off vt. 折断(继绝, 突然中断) break out (战争、⽕灾等)爆发，逃脱 break through vt. 突破 break up vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱) breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,⼀种街舞 breakfast n. 早餐 vt. 吃早餐 vi. 提供早餐 breakthrough n. 突破 breast n. 胸脯,乳房 vt. 挺胸迎...⽽上 breath n. 呼吸,⽓息,微风,迹象,精神,⼀种说话的声⾳ catch someone's breath v. 喘息, 屏息 hold someone's breath 屏息 out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓ breathe vi. 呼吸 vt. 轻声说,流露感情,注⼊ breed n. 品种,族类 vt. 养育,繁殖,引起 vi. 繁殖 breeze n. 微风,轻⽽易举的事 vi. 飘然⽽⾏,轻松地得胜或进步 bribe n. 贿赂,贿赂物 vt.& vi. 贿赂 bribery n. 贿赂⾏为 brick adj. 砖似的 n. 砖 v. ⽤砖围砌,⽤砖填补 vt. (up)⽤砖砌,⽤砖堵住 doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决 vt. 命中注定,宣告 door n. 门 dock n. 码头,船坞,(造)修船⼚,尾巴的⾻⾁部分,被告席 vt. 进港,(减)剪短,对接 vi. 进港,对接 doctor n. 医⽣,博⼠ vt. 医治,篡改,对...做⼿脚 vi. ⽤药 doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指⽰;军事战略 document n. ⽂件,公⽂ vt. 记载,⽤⽂件等证明 [计算机] ⽂档 documentary adj. ⽂献的 n. 纪录⽚ dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静⽌的 [计算机] 静⽌的 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍 dot n. ⼩圆点,少量,⼩东西 vt. 作⼩点记号,点缀 vi. 作⼩点记号 [计算机] 点 dose n. 剂量,服⽤量 vt. 配 doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑,不信任 vt. 怀疑,不信任 vi. 不确定 doubtful adj. 可疑的`, 疑⼼的, 不确定的 dove n. 鸽⼦ down adj. 向下的,降低的,情绪低落,停⽌运⾏ adv. 向下的,下跌,在南⽅ n. 绒⽑,汗⽑,轻视 prep. 沿着...⽽下 double n. 两倍,复制品,替⾝,双重⾓⾊的演员,反转,双⼈房 adj. 两倍的,双重的,骗⼈的,加量的 adv. 两倍地,双⼈地,翻来覆去地,对折地 vt. 使加倍,对折,握紧,做替⾝ vi. 加倍,转⾝,兼任,替代演出 downstairs adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下 n. 楼下 downward adj. 向下的 adv. 向下 downwards adv. 向下 =downward doze v. 打瞌睡，假寐 n. 瞌睡【职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇】相关⽂章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.。
职称英语考试词汇通用八篇
职称英语考试词汇通用八篇职称英语考试词汇 1单词：nobility n.贵族，高贵，高尚句子：At that time it became monfor kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageantsthat included music, poetry, and dance.在那时，芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍，并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与盛会的表演。
单词：retire n./v. 退休，离开，撤退means n. __，方法，财产句子：When sheretired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limitedmeans the opportunity to go to university.她退休的时候，决定资助那些条件有限的孩子上大学。
单词：evolution n.演变，进化论，进展creation n.创作，创造diminish vt./vi. 减少，缩小，变小句子：TheInstitute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is beingdiminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overalllack of teaching Darwin’s theory in high school.研究所认为__的进化论教育由于神创论教育和高中完全缺少达尔文理论的讲授而减少。
单词：trialand error 反复试验，反复实践crack v.破裂，爆裂句子：Learninghow to fly took nature millions of years of trial and error—but a winged robothas cracked it in only a few hours, using the same evolutionary principles.自然界中的飞行学习经历了几百万年的反复实践和磨练，而安装机翼的机器人仅在数小时内就成功实现突破，用的是同进化原理。
职称英语考试词汇推荐(基本词汇和重点词汇)
职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。
我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法 --- 知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：AA (an honest man, a university, a piece ofpaper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from,absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in,abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easilyobtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = inno way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of ..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt.. to.. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, addressthe envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at,aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.) , alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent,appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt (be apt to do sth.),aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (arguefor/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as( consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associatewith),association/committee, assume/suppose,assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (ameeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive,attribute (attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author,authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile,autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of..), away (put.. away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意该词的几种词义).Bbaby, back (back and forth, back up/support) , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very ( he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain (a real bargain), base (be basedon/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C. be, beach, beam ( a beam of), bear (注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance,beg/bag, begin/start (+ doing/ to do sth. ), beginning, behalf ( on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe (believe in), belong (belong to),below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit ( forthe benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best (at best/ at least; at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better (be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill (pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth (give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit ( a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame (blame sb. for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block ( a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board (on board), boat, body, boil (boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book (booking office), boom, boost/lift, border (border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born,borrow/lend, boss, both (both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound (be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break (break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath (catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief ( in brief), briefly, bright/clever/brilliant/intelligent, bring (bring about, bring forward,bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn (burn up), burst (burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy (be busy with), but/only ( but for), buy, by (by air/railway/sea/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)CCabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call (call sb. call for, call off/cancel; call on sb.; call up), calm (calm down), calm/still, camera,campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable (be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care (care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry (carry on, carry out), cartoon, case ( in any case, in most cases, in case,in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch (catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater (cater for ), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge,chance/opportunity (a chance to do sth.; by chance, takea/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic (be characteristic of), charge ( in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive,cheap/expensive, cheat (cheat sb. of money), check (check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer (cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose (choose sth. from/among sth. ), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance ( under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash (clash with, a clash of views),class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear (clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb (climb up/down the hill), cling (cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open (close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast (along the coast), coat (coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide (coincide with), cold (have/catch acold), collar (white/blue/grey-collared), colleague,collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come (come across, come out, come up, come up with ), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment (comment on), commercial, commission, commit (mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average ( in common), communicate (communicate with), community, compact, companion,company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare (be compared with, be compared to), comparison (by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend (compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain (complain about), complaint,complex/complicated, complicate, comply (comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive (an idea/a plan), concentrate (concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern (as far as …be concerned, be concerned about),concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude (the studyconcluded that…), condemn/blame( violence), condition (on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine (be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform (conform to/with) , confront (be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect (connect ..with..), conquer, conscious (be conscious of), consent (consent to/agree with), consequence/result (in consequence), consequently/therefore,conservative/conventional, consi der…as…,considerable/considerate, consist (consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult (consult ( with)…about…), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact (contact sb.; be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary (contrary to, on the contrary),contrast (in contrast with, contrast with), contribute( contribute to/lead to), control (out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict (convict sb. of ..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope (cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost ( at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count (count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course (in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover (cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create (a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry,cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious (be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom (the Customs), cut (cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。
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2009年职称英语考试必备词汇account for explain 解释,说明minute slight 细小的细微的disorder confusion 无序,混乱accuse …of charge …with 指控某人犯…investigate look into 调查numerous many 许多obvious clear 显而易见的odd strange 奇怪的participate in took part in 参加preserve keep 保存previously before 以前pull up stop 停下perceive notice 感知，注意possess own 拥有, 占有substantial significant 实质的重大的spur encourage 促进, 激励coverage reportage 新闻报道dimly faintly 昏暗地mildly gently 温和地和蔼地inevitable certain 不可避免的isolated solitary 孤立的call off cancel 停止,取消make up his mind decide 下定决心now and then occasionally 有时,偶尔find faults with criticize 批评grasp take hold of 抓住,控制住Take into consideration account 把…考虑进去tolerate put up with 忍受abandon give up 放弃lately recently 最近,近来manual physical 体力的身体的harness utilize 利用resident occupant 居民,住户steadily continuously 持续地remedy cure 治疗,补救draft formulate 起草,设计practically almost 几乎occasionally sometimes 有时try test 尝试rarely seldom 很少readily willingly 乐意地extract take out 拔出,取出shine polish 发光,擦亮decent honest 诚实,正派deadly fatal 致命的insist on demand 坚持,要求damaging harmful 有损害的severe hard 艰苦的speed velocity 速度physician doctor (内科)大夫particularly especially 特别地safe secure 安全的branch division 分支机构abnormal unusual 不平常的abundant plentiful 大量的accelerate step up 加快accumulate collect 积累,积聚allocate assign 委派，任命childish. immature 幼稚,不成熟barren bare 贫瘠appalling dreadful 使人吃惊anyhow anyway 不管achieve attain 努力取得capability ability 能力in conjunction together 共同credible convincing 可信的diligent hardworking 勤奋的diverse vary 多种多样faulty wrong 有错误的gorgeous magnificent 宏伟壮观的persist continue 坚持regulate control 调整,控制scatter separate 分散standpoint point of view 立场,观点touching moving 动人的感人的vanish disappear 消失,失踪phase stage 阶段,时期deter inhibit 阻止porcelain china 瓷器prior to before 在…之前last past 最近的过去的lethal deadly 致命的conscientious careful 认真的谨慎的consolidate strengthen 增强,巩固contaminate pollute 污染,弄脏depict describe 描述in distress in danger 危难,危险endeavor to try to 设法,努力eternal everlasting 永恒的exhibit show 表现,显示annoying irritating 使人厌烦的deliberately intentionally 故意地vague imprecise 不确切的summit top of the mountain 山顶census count 人口普查duplicate copy 复制ban forbid 禁止lawful legal 合法的mock laugh at 取笑,嘲笑motive reason 动机,理由notably particularly 值得注意地omit to fail to 疏忽,遗漏orthodox conventional 正统的,传统的outrageous unacceptable 暴行的,令人无法接受的scared frightened 恐惧的wholesome healthy 健康的hail acclaim 向…欢呼principal organizer planner 组织者postulate assume 假定extinction dying out 灭绝abrupt sudden 突然的allocate distribute 分配,拨给mighty very strong 强大的authentically genuinely 真实/真正的eligible entitled 有资格的assert state firmly 宣称permit allow 允许propose suggest 建议,提议regret sorry 对…感到懊悔rely on depend on 依靠remove take off 脱掉,去improved better 改进的更好的break beat 打破provoke elicit 引起,诱发gangster violent criminal 匪徒,歹徒framework skeleton 框架,基本结构hazard danger 危险lure attraction 吸引,诱惑densely compactly 密集地fascinate intrigue 使…着迷probe explore 探测,研究settle solve 解决tremble shake 颤抖shock surprise 震惊,使惊讶abide by stick to 坚持,遵循widen broaden 变宽,加宽shabby unfair 不公正的uneasy anxious 不安的忧虑的demolish pull down 拆毁, 毁掉adverse unfavorable 不利的逆的concise short and clear 简明的courteous respectful 有礼貌的invaluable extremely useful 贵重的有价的insane crazy 精神错乱的,疯狂的exhaustive extremely thorough 详尽的透彻的ingenious clever 灵巧的巧妙的eligible qualified 有资格做…符合做…的条件vigorous healthy 有活力的abide by adhered to 服从,遵守without bias fairly 公平地terminate put an end to 结束complain feel unhappy 抱怨,不高兴effect result 影响,后果realize know 知道,了解for love or money at any price 无论付出多少代价quarter fourth 四分之一arouse excite 唤起,唤醒assemble gather 聚集at stake in danger 在危险之中call … up telephone 打电话get up arise 起床immediately right away 马上look for try to find 寻找talk over discuss 讨论while when 当…时候attend to wait on 伺候regardless of whatever 不论,不顾pressing urgent 紧迫的scene location 地点final last 最后的satisfactorily acceptably 令人满意地realize fulfill 实现massive extensive 大规模的explore investigate 调查,勘探bearing influence 关系, 影响cater for meet 满足,迎合collaborate cooperate 合作,勾结collide with run into 碰撞compel force 强迫，迫使comprehend understand 理解confidential secret 机密的秘密的the remainder the rest 剩余物剩下的人poorly inadequately 贫乏地拙劣地outcome result 结果limited small 小的或少的recommend suggest 建议,要求gain put on 增加convert change 兑换foster cultivate 培养alleviate lessen 减轻,缓解contend argue 争辩，主张deduce derive 推出,演绎plane aircraft 飞机quit give up 放弃subject topic 主题typical characteristic 典型的virtually almost 几乎gain profit 获利cheerful pleasant 愉快的gather come together 集合nearest closest to 离---- 最近magnificent splendid 宏伟壮观的cut in interrupt 打断，插话grateful thankful 感激的shrink contract 收缩let rent 出租do away with get rid of 拆除,除掉tough strong 强壮的fire dismiss 解雇sole only 唯一的brave courageous 勇敢的draw attract 吸引yield harvest 收成，产量spare extra 多余的be bordering on be close to 接近于,几乎consume use 消费,使用initial beginning 最初,开始的for the most part mostly 多半,大多数aim goal 目标,目的astonish surprise 使惊讶，吃惊guarantee ensure 确保，保证desirable satisfactory 理想的满意的previously before 以前，先前debate discuss 讨论，辩论uncertainty doubt 怀疑，不确定risk danger 危险，风险behavior conduct 行为，举止alternative choice 选择conviction belief 相信，信念authority government 当局，政府moving stirring 感动人的stand to reason seem logical 合理的restrict confine 局限，限制turn out produce 生产，制造spectrum range 范围，领域principal main 主要的首要的horrify terrify 使害怕sketch outline 讲述，描述tolerate bear 忍受，忍耐utterly totally 完全的彻底的urge advise 敦促，建议。