中考英语一轮复习：主从复合句
中考英语专题--复合句(原卷版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
人教新目标中考英语一轮复习--课堂讲本句法--并列复合句和主从复合句(课件)
条 在句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。 状 件 引导条件状语从句的常用引导词有：if, unless, 语 状 as long as 等。注意：主从句时态方面也要遵循 从 语 “主将从现”的原则 句 从 例句： We are going to have a picnic if it is fine
party tonight.
我想知道他今晚是否来参加聚会。
wh- 类连接词引导宾语从句
一“引” 例句： The man can’t decide when he will go
宾
to Beijing.
语
这个人无法决定他将什么时候去北京。
从
宾语从句的语序均为陈述语序
句 二“序” 例句： Could you tell me where I can buy the schoolbag?
that 引导宾语从句时无词义，通常可以省略
例句：I think (that) it must taste very delicious.
我认为它一定尝起来很好吃。
宾 语
一
if/whether 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作任何
从 句
“引” 成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”，不 能省略
例句： I wonder if/whether he will come to the
graduated from the university. 王老师自从大学毕业后一直是一名数学教师。
原 在句中用来说明主句原因的从句称为原因状语 状 因 从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要是 语 状 because。注意：不能与so 连用 从 语 例句： Mr. Wang felt a little unhappy because his 句 从 son couldn’t pass the final exam. 王先生感觉有
中考英语深度复习——连词,主从复合句
中考英语深度复习——连词/主从复合句考纲要求1.掌握并列连词和相关词组的用法。
2.掌握从属连词的用法。
3.熟练掌握宾语从句的相应知识。
4.熟练掌握定语从句的相应知识。
5.熟练掌握状语从句的相应知识。
考情分析预测连词是中考必考语法点之一，试题难度不大但灵活性强。
连词的考点主要出现在宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句中。
备考时，我们应该注意并列连词和从属连词的含义以及从属连词在不同语境中的运用。
考点解读连词主要用于连接单词与单词、短语短语以及句子与句子。
考点1并列连词及并列连词词组提醒：1.both…and…连接两个句子时，其后的谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
2.either…or…与enther…or…及not only…but also的动词单复数采取“就近原则”。
典例透析例1 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, ______ I still prefer eating at home.A.andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】此题考查转折关系连词的用法。
连词and表示并列，连词so表示因果关系，or表示选择关系，but表示转折关系。
因为前句和后句的关系为转折关系，所以选择B。
例2 -I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.-I’m sorry, but ______ Jack ______ I have been there.A.either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. /; also【答案】B【解析】此题考查选择关系连词的用法。
both…and…表示“两者都”，不符合题意。
either…or…表示“或者…或者…”，两者中任一个，也不符合题意。
neither…nor…表示“两者都不”，符合题意。
故选B。
由一个独立分句(即主语)和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
2020中考英语作文必备——合并定语从句的主从复合句
2020中考英语作文必备——合并定语从句的主从复合句很多人会新奇：老外会用这种句型吗？答案就是生活用语都是口语简单句，听懂意思回答就可以。
但是，如果你将来出国读书，语法和翻译句型是必备的，因为你要写大量的论文，所以，基本功也是很重要的！把下列句子合并为含定语从句的主从复合句1.Can you see the girl? The girl is wearing a pink dress.Can you see the girl who/that is wearing a pink dress?2.I have never seen the man.The man is standing at the door.I have never seen the man who/that is standing at the door.3.This is the farm.The farm's owner is my uncle.This is the farm whose owner is my uncle.4.Have you seen the magazine?I bought the magazine yesterday.Have you seen the magazine (that/which) I bought yesterday?5.I prefer the music. I can dance to the music.I prefer the music that/which I can dance to.6.We want to visit the place. The people are friendly in the place.We want to visit the place where the people are friendly.7.It is the best novel. I have ever read the novel. It is the best novel (that)I've ever read.8.I met the girl again. The girl is from London.I met the girl who/that is from London again.9.Is Lily the girl?I met the girl yesterday.Is Lily the girl (who/whom/that)I met yesterday?10.I'd like to buy the book. The book's cover is red. I' like to buy the book whose cover is red.。
主从复合句
主从复合句一、定语从句句子成份中定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句，用来修饰名词、代词、或整个主句。
（一）关系代词的用法常用的代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, as等，这些关系代词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表词、定语等。
Who Whom①二者都用于指人，Who 在定语从句中做主语、宾语。
Whom在定语从句中作宾语，各举一例：In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250 000.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.②另外，先行词是指人的不定代词，如one ,anyone ,no one, all , nobody, none, those, people如：People all like those who have good manners.Whose 的用法①一般指人，但有时也指物。
在定语从句中作定语，如：You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to .That 的用法①一般指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，还可作表语。
做宾语或表语时可以省略。
作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，介词后需要用which 或whom 等其他词代替。
例如：The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.我们正看的这幅画是一个十五岁的学生画的。
We may agree to something that we don’t agree with.我们可能接受实际上并不赞成的事。
2020年中考英语专题复习：主从复合句精编版
中考英语专题复习：主从复合句（80分，每空一分）一、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, when., where, how, whyIt is certain______he will succeed.______ he can finish the work on time is uncertain.______ the earth is round is true.______ he will come or not hasn’t been decided.=It hasn’t beendecided whether he will come.______ the meeting will be held has not been announced.______ let out the secret remains unknown.=It remains unknown who let out the secret.______ answer is correct isn’t known to us.______ we will start is not clear.______ this happened is still a question.______ he said at the meeting was very important.= The thing that he said at the meeting was very important.______ leaves the office should tell me. = Any one who leaves the office should tell me.二、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever, as ifThat’s ______we should do.The question is______we can get so much money.The problem is ______ we can get there.China is no longer ______ it used to be.It looks ______ it is going to rain.It seems ______ he would never come back again.三、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, if , who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever,We think it right ______ all the people enjoy equal rights.He made it clear to the poor peasant ______ he would make him king if he saved him.Do you consider it necessary ______ he will do it again?Cam you make sure ______ Alice has put the gold ring?I have no idea at all ______ he has gone.He wondered ______ she had chosen that one.Your composition is quite good except______ there are some spelling mistakes.What we should take with us depends on ______ we will stay.I insist ______you should learn a second language.There was a young man ______ liked adventure.This is the park ______ I lost my wallet.The house ______ stands on the hill is mine.I know the boy ______ parents are dead.My father does morning exercises every day, ______ is good for his health.In their class there are fifteen students______ can speak English well.In their class there are fifteen students, ______ can speak English well.The reason ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.I will never forget the day _____ I joined the armyI will never forget the day _____ we spent together on the farm.We have found such materials ____ are used in their factory.Such people _____you describe are short nowadays.This is not the same book ______ we want to read.He works in the same company _____ she does.Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou, _____ we can see.We were watching TV, ______ suddenly the light went out.I was doing my homework ______my brother was playing games.They are classmates. He is a doctor, ______she is still studying in a high school. He smiled ______he left me.We talked ______we walked along.I have been working in this school ______I graduated from the university.It is many years ______ the World War Two was over.How long is it ______ his father died?Do it now ______ you forget.______ he had left the school, he joined the army.It was 3 years ______ he came back to the village.I will go with you ______ I finish the work.We didn’t meet each other again ______ the accident happened.A new hospital will be set up ______ the old one stands.The trees grow very well ______ there is enough water.______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.You will miss the bus ______ you don’t hurry.I won’t attend the meeting ______ I am invited.I will speak slowly ______ you can understand me better.He spoke very slowly ______ I understood what he meant.He always studies ______ hard ______ he made great progress.I opened the window ________ the fresh air could come in.He opened the window ______ the fresh air came in.Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all like him.Ms Green received ______ little education ______ she didn’t know how to read. ______ he was tired, he went on working.I missed the last trained ______ I hurried.I don’t trust him ______ what he said is true.I will go to his party, ______ I am very busy.I will buy the book, ______ expensive it is.______ you are, you must wait in line for your turn.I know you better ______ she does.We should study foreign languages ______ hard ______ Lenin did.并列句（48分）一、用合适的并列连词填空。
新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件
新高考、新教材适用
专题七 并列复合句、主从复合句
目录
语法清单 一、并列连词与并列复合句 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句
综合提升练
一、并列连词与并列复合句 并列连词可用于连接并列的句子成分或分句,表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、
选择、因果、对比等逻辑关系。 1. 并列/顺承/递进关系
引导词
示例
连接 副词
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会都无所谓。 when、where、 When we begin the trip is still a question. why、 how、 我们何时开始这次旅行仍悬而未决。 whenever等 How this accident happened is still unknown. 这场事故是怎么发生的还不清楚。 Why she was absent remains a mystery.她为什么缺席仍然是个谜。
并列连词 意义
示例
and, both...and...
We had (both) thunder and lightning last night.昨夜电闪雷鸣。(表并列) 和 He turned off the light and left the room.他熄了灯,之后离开了房间。(表顺承)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(表递进)
know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.(北师大B
中考英语高分策略-主从复合句(含答案)
中考英语高分策略-主从复合句一、单选题1.— I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ________ ?— Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospitalB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD. how I can get to the National Museum2.—Where is the radio was bought last week?—On the table over there.A. whoB. itC. thatD. this3.——Miss Lin ,could you tell me _________about the local education ?——I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful .A. how can I find informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the news4.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what5.—We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. rains6.A friend is someone____ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A. whoB. whomC. whose7.Do you know _____________?A. why she didn't come yesterdayB. when she has comeC. whether she comes next yearD. whom is she looking for8.—Tom, please tell me .—In the Olympic Sports Center.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take placeC. when will the match take placeD. when the match will take place9.A true friend is a person _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whoB. whatC. which10.— What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—I asked her .A. if is she cooking for lunchB. if she is looking for lunchC. what did she cook for lunchD. what she cooked for lunch11.Tom believes he will pass the exam, but I wonder he is well prepared.A. that; whetherB. whether; thatC. that; that12.—What do you think of the pollution?—______ it's serious, everyone can do something to save the world.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Because13.—We are afraid of the teachers______ strict with students—So am I.A. that isB. whom areC. who isD. that are14.— Do you know _______?— In the 6th century.A. when is the abacus inventedB. when the abacus is inventedC. when was the abacus inventedD. when the abacus was invented15.–Excuse me, but could you please tell me ?—Sure.A. where is the restroomB. when the store opensC. what time does it begin16.—Did you see the film “ The Founding of A Republic”?— Yes, I think it is the best film has been shown this year.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. when17.—Could you tell me ______________?— Nothing serious, just a little cold.A. what's wrong with youB. what was wrong with youC. what the matter is with youD. what was the matter with you18.I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_____ my mother cooks.A. thatB. whoC. what19.-Could you please tell me ____________?-Because it's very helpful.A. why you like EnglishB. why you liked EnglishC. which you like of all subjectsD. how did you learn English20.This is the best food ________ I've ever eaten.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21.You will never guess ________.A. who am I waiting forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go22.Tom's birthday is coming．Do you know tomorrow？A. where he had a partyB. where he will have a partyC. where did he have a partyD. where will he have a party23.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here24.—Kung Fu Panda is a wonderful movie _______ is popular with young people.— Quite right. The panda is warm-hearted.A. whichB. whomC. What25.The most important thing ______we should think about is ______ we should do next.A. what; thatB. that;thatC. that;whatD. which;what26.The problem won't be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD. would have27.He said he would help me with my maths if he ____ free.A. wasB. will beC. would beD. is28.—Could you tell me_______?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. when he will leave29.-- How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?-- It is _____ exciting ________ I'd like to see it again.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. enough, toD. too, to30.— Jack took a photo of you just now.— Sorry! I in his direction.A. didn't lookB. haven't lookedC. wasn't lookingD. am not looking31.Liu Mei wanted to know ______.A. where am I going to spend the holidayB. what would I do when I left schoolC. that I could carry some boxes for herD. if I had seen her car keys32.I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. Whatst month Li Lei went to the village _______ his family lived 2 years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom34.— Would you please tell me __________________?— At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave35.My deskmate asked me ____or not I wanted to be a player in the future.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. if36.Is there anything ________ I can do for you all?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it37.We are discussing _______________ we should hold a meeting or not.A. whatB. howC. ifD. whether38.—Could you tell me ______?— It's next to the post office. You can walk ______there.A. where is the library; toB. where was the library; onC. where the library is; /D. where the library was; in二、语法填空39.If I________ my homework, I won't go to bed. (not finish)40.If you take a fish out of water, it________. (die)41.Mr Lee told me that he ________(return) the book to me as soon as he found it．42.I________(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.43.If I go on a diet, I ________. (lose my weight)44.You can turn off the shower while you________ (wash) your hair.45.If he gets a job, he ________. (earn lots of money)46.I asked her if she wanted to come and she ________ (nod).47.I won't go to bed ________ I finish my homework. (填连词)48.If you cool water, it ________. (become ice)答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我好像迷路了。
主从复合句
初中英语语法—主从复合句主从复合句由一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为句子的主体,从句不能独立,只用作句子的一个成分.主从复合句主要包含定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句.一、宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用 既可作谓语动词的宾语 也可作介词、非谓语动词 动词不定式、动名词、分词 的宾语。
引导宾语从句的关联词的用法①陈述意义的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导 that本身无义 在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。
E.g. She said (that) she would come.②一般疑问意义的宾语从句由从属连词whether或if引导 如果强调“究竟是…还是不…” 可在whether后加not e.g. Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? I’ll wait to see whether your words are true or not.③特殊疑问意义的宾语从句 由连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where why how引导 宾语从句中的语序为陈述式语序。
E.g. Please tell me when you were born.学习宾语从句应该注意的几个问题①当主句谓语动词是think、believe、imagine等时 后面的宾语从句要表示否定意义时 要通过主句的否定式来实现 即否定主句中的动词。
E.g. 我认为他明天不会来。
wrong I think he will not come tomorrow. right I don’t think he will come tomorrow.②某些形容词后面也可有宾语从句,这些形容词有:sure、certain、glad、pleased、happy、afraid、surprised、satisfied等。
E.g. I’m sure you can learn English well.二、状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
主从复合句单项选择1．Please turn on the light ________ we can see it more clearly.A．so that B．even if C．more than D．fewer than 2．The weather report says that there ________ a heavy snow in Shenyang tomorrow. A．is B．will he C．is going to have D．will have 3．Mary is ________ old ________ she can go to school.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; for4．I am writing to you ________ I am afraid to talk about it face to face.A．because B．though C．until D．if5．I won’t leave unless he _________ me.A．promised to help B．will promise help C．promises helping D．promises to help 6．You won’t master English _________ you practise it every day.A．if B．if not C．unless D．unless not 7．—Air is important to us. Do you know ________?—We need to breathe it to survive.A．how B．why C．what D．when8．At the weekend we help mother with housework _______ she can enjoy herself. A．after B．until C．that D．so that9．_______ she works hard, she’ll get good grades.A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though 10．He raised his voice ________ everybody could hear his words.A．because B．and C．so that D．but 11．Some plants will die ________ they can’t get enough sunshine.A．so B．before C．though D．if12．If there is no Internet, we ________ much trouble.A．have B．had C．will have D．is going to have 13．—Jack, what ________ you do if you ________ a traffic accident?—I will call the police.A．did; see B．are; see C．do; see D．will; see 14．Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous. A．so B．although C．but D．because 15．Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that 16．Could you tell me ________ during Earth Hour on May 31st this year?A．where were you B．what you are doing C．who you stayed with 17．_______ he is ill, he is not here today.A．Because B．Because of C．So D．Though 18．The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year. A．which B．who C．that D．what19．—Do you know we can use the app Agoda to book a nice hotel?—Really? Would you like to show me ________ it?A．how I can use B．what can I useC．how can I use D．what I can use20．I don’t think you need to complete all the task on your own, ________?A．do I B．need you C．don’t you D．do you 21．The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom 22．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．where C．who23．People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which24．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.—Wow, what a clever boy!A．if B．because C．although D．but25．________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A．Although B．Because C．As D．As if26．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A．how we go there B．where we will goC．where did we meet D．what the trip was like27．Though every one of us tried our best, ________ we lost the game.A．and B．so C．but D．/28．_________ I talk to her about this problem, she gets angry.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever 29．They’re ________ little sheep ________ they should be looked after well.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 30．—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?A．when she would come back B．that she has got marriedC．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years 31．—The book Gulliver in Liliput is very exciting.—Really? Can you tell me ________?A．where can I borrow it B．when did the author write itC．how long I can keep it D．that I can borrow it32．I don’t think humans will win the war against COVID-19 ________ all the countries in the world work together to stop it.A．if B．after C．while D．unless 33．—Do you know ________?—Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.A．what makes Lily so happy B．who Lily’s mother works withC．how often Lily calls her mother D．why Lily’s mother misses her so much 34．The project won’t be finished on time ________ all the team members work hard together. A．if B．unless C．after D．since35．________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．Or 36．—Hello, David. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.— No, it was just left on the front desk.A．who sent my wallet back B．what they likedC．how much money was in my wallet D．why they came back37．You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.A．until B．unless C．when D．if38．—Could you please tell me _________?—Sure. There’s a bookstore on Center Street.A．how long it takes to get to a bookstoreB．where I can get a dictionaryC．when the bookstore opensD．how far the bookstore is from here39．I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming 40．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for 41．__________ he tried his best, he didn’t win the first place in the singing competition. A．Because B．While C．Though D．If42．All students in my class like our school ________ the teachers are friendly.A．so B．or C．but D．because 43．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.A．are calling B．have called C．are called D．called44．I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English ________ I thought my English quite good. A．if B．because C．so D．although 45．No matter ________, he is always with his family at weekends.A．how busy he is B．how busy is he C．how is he busy D．how he is busy 46．Because she spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t follow her.A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 47．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.A．so that B．because C．since D．unless48．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming this morning. A．Although; but B．Although; /C．/; although D．But; / 49．You should hand in your test paper you go over it.A．while B．when C．before D．after 50．Yesterday he got up ________ late ________ he missed the bus.A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to参考答案1．A【详解】句意：请把灯打开，以便我们能看得更清楚。