(江苏专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十二主从复合句(试卷部分)PPT课件
初中英语 人教版 中考 语法专题 12 复合句
专题十二复合句1. 定义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
2. 分类：a. 宾语从句b. 定语从句c. 状语从句3. 思维导图：复合句宾语从句语序：陈述语序连接词：that/if/whether/wh-特殊疑问词时态主任意从现主过从必过主一般从任意定语从句关系词关系代词：who/whom/whose/that/which关系副词：where/when/why状语从句条件状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句1.宾语从句a.定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句b.连接词c.语序d.时态2.定语从句a.定义：一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后，对这个名词（代词）进行修饰限定的句子。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词；b.结构: 先行词＋关系词＋从句c.关系词: 关系代词/关系副词3.状语从句a.定义：状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
b.分类：典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共40分）( )1. The movie ______we saw last night was wonderful.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. who( ) 2. I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( ) 3. I prefer music _____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /( ) 4.-I don' t know if Sam_____. -Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_____.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes( ) 5.The teacher asked Li Hua .A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class( ) 6.- Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)？-Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it( ) 7. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) 8.-Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 9. -Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ________. -By video chat.A. how his parents keep in touch with himB. where he comes fromC. When he will graduateD. which subject he likes best( ) 10. I can't find the book ________ my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. why( ) 11.-Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV？-Sure. It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 12. John really doesn't know ____ .A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him( ) 13. I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 14.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them( ) 15. Could you please tell me_________?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. what's the matter with youD. where does he live( ) 16.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( ) 17.-Do you know_______-Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics ( ) 18.______you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So( ) 19. -Can you predict _______ ?- It is said humans can live to 200 years.A. how long can humans liveB. how long humans can liveC. how soon can humans liveD. how soon humans can live( ) 20.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order a meal _______ looks nice.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where( ) 21. - Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?-Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rainD. holds; will rain( ) 22. This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ______ visited.A. which; everB. that; neverC. which; yetD. that; ever( ) 23. - Could you please tell me ________?- Of course. Many people in Wuwei know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Wuwei ( ) 24.They _____ a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. were having( ) 25.You'll do much better _________ you' re more careful with your spelling.A. ifB. beforeC. althoughD. unless( ) 26.-Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the airport?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can ( ) 27.-Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?— It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is ( ) 28. I'd like to go to Dalian ________ I like relaxing vacations.A. soB. but . and D. because( ) 29.-Jack , you look tired today. What’s wrong?-I was ____busy_______ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. such , thatB. too, toC. so ,thatD. enough to( ) 30. My mother ______ while my father ______ TV.A. cooked; was watchingB. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watchedD. cooked; watched( ) 31. We were watching TV ______ the typhoon came.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. during( ) 32.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ______ I can't. ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A. so; BecauseB. but; BecauseC. so; AndD. but; So( ) 33. I hope to go to France some day ______ there are many famous museums.A.ThoughB. unlessC. becauseD. so that( ) 34. She was ______ tired ______ she could not move an inch.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. very; thatD. so; as( ) 35. There is ______ water in the glass that I can't drink any more.A. so littleB. such littleC. so a littleD. such a little( ) 36.She stood up ______ she could see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. so thatB. now thatC. asD. in order to( ) 37.Doctor Li went to see the patient ______ it was raining heavily.A. becauseB. andC. sinceD. though( ) 38.______ he is known to only a few, his reputation (名声) among them is very great.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. So( ) 39.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it was valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that( ) 40. The bus will leave ______ everyone is ready.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. since2. 句型转换/翻译句子（共5题；共5分）41. I don't know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher. （改为定语从句）I don't know the man________ ________talking with our headteacher.42. “I've seen the film,” Gina said to me. (改为宾语从句)Gina told me that she ______ ______ the film.43. The students asked Mrs. Yang when they can have a picnic at Century Park. (改为同义句)The students asked Mrs. Yang when ______ ______ a picnic at Century Par44. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
(江苏专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十二主从复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
一、时间状语从句 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，时间状语从句通常用一
般现在时表将来。 １．ｗｈｅｎ 的用法 （１） ｗｈｅｎ 意为“ 当……时” ，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的
动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。 Ｉ ｆｅｅｌ ｖｅｒｙ ｈａｐｐｙ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｓｅｅ ｍｅ． 你们来看我时，我感到很高兴。 Ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ａｒｅ ｃｒｏｓｓｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｓｔｒｅｅｔ，ｙｏｕ ｍｕｓｔ ｂｅ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌ． 你（ 们） 过马路时，一定要小心。 （２） ｗｈｅｎ 引导的时间状语从句中的动 词可 以用延 续性 动
Ｗｈｅｎ Ｉ ｗａｓ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｍｙ ｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ，ｍｙ ｍｏｔｈｅｒ ｃａｍｅ ｉｎ． 当我做作业的时候，妈妈进来了。 Ｈｅ ｄｉｄｎ������ｔ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｂｅｄ ｕｎｔｉｌ ｈｉｓ ｆａｔｈｅｒ ｃａｍｅ ｂａｃｋ． 直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句 ｉｆ 如果；ｕｎｌｅｓｓ 除非
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作宾语、表语 ｗｈｏｍ
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作定语 ｗｈｏｓｅ
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îï连接副词 作状语 ｗｈｅｎ， ｗｈｅｒｅ， ｗｈｙ， ｈｏｗ
英语中考复习简单句+复合句复习课件(共28张PPT)
状语从句
1.并列句的特点是什么？
把两个或几个简单句用并列连 词或分号连接起来，则成为一 个并列句。
2.常用并列连词 平行:
请用合适的并列连词把每组 句子合并为一个并列句。
1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. The dress is really beautiful, but I can’t afford it. 3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests. Mary is cooking and / while John is greeting guests.
(S + V+O+C补)
The main reason is that XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
Why did Baby marry Xiao Ming?
XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
小明使得Baby很 开心。
XiaoMing made Baby very happy.
复合句：Complex Sentence 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
名词性从句
宾语从句
分 类
状语从句 定语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
Practice
1. Things changed.
He works in the factory.
中考英语之主从复合句专项练习
中考英语之主从复合句专项练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend .A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I’m sorry I can’t decide to do .A. whatB. howC. whenD. where4. I want to know Mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree .A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn’t decide .A. if he’ll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Do you know the population of Shenyang ?A. what isB. how much isC. what areD. how many are7. I don’t know when . When he , I’ll let you know .A. will he come , will comeB. he will come , comesC. he comes , will comeD. does he come , comes8. Do you know if back next week ? If he back , please let me know .A. he comes , will comeB. will he come , comesC. he will come , comesD. will he come , will come9. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us ?—I think they will come if they free .A. come , areB. will come , will beC. will come , areD. come , will be10. —Do you know ? I’m going to see him .—Sorry , I don’t know .A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived11. Could you tell me ?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late12. —What did your son say in the letter ?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day .A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book .A. thatB. howC. whatD. if15. —Excuse me . Could you tell me get to the plane ?—Certainly . Go straight along here .A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be careful ! Don’t break the bottles . Do you hear I said , David ?—Yes , mum .A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if17. —Do you know ?—He’s Tom’s father .A. who is heB. what he isC. what’s heD. who he is18. I’d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening19. The students are studying hard , for they know .A. what are they studying forB. what are they studyingC. what they are studying forD. why they are studying for20. Will you please tell me ?A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built21. —Where does he come from ?—Pardon ?—I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night ?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year .A. builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. would be built24. She said she hoped her soon .A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top .A. so , asB. so , thatC. as , asD. too , to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it .A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till3. —What are you going to do in the future ?—I’d like to be a doctor you are .A. soB. asC. whatD. when4. He wait until the rain .A. won’t , will stopB. won’t , stopC. will , stopsD. will , will stop5. Although I the truck for half a year , it still looks new .A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6. —Is David at school today ?—No . He is at home he has a bad cold .A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7. W e’ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday .A. won’t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn’t rain8. Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school .A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether9. he’s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though , butB. Because , soC. Though , /D. Because , /10. I was cleaning my room Tom called me .A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11. We will visit the Great Wall it doesn’t rain tomorrow .A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12. I was reading a newspaper he came in .A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn’t hungry .A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14. You’d better do it your mother did .A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15. Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city .A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don’t we start at once .A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17. I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday .A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18. I went to bed at ten I did my homework .A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow .—Yes . But if it , we’ll visit the museum instead .A. you have , will rainB. you will have , will rainC. you will have , rainsD. will you have , rains20. I don’t go to bed I finish my homework .A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21. I don’t know if it tomorrow . If it , I will not go finish .A. rains , rainsB. rains , will rainC. will rain , rainsD. will rain , will rain22. They were doing maths exercises I left .A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24. I’ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line .A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach主从复合句（三）定语从句：1. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best .A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2. This is the man last night .A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. Do you know the man spoke just now ?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4. The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn’t expected（预料）.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan .A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6. I will never forget the day we spent together last week .A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7. This is the very boy I have been looking for .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that the reason you had a few days off ?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where9. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French .A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10. The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan .A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11. I don’t like such a person often lies before your face .A. whatB. thatC. asD. which12. The trees were planted last year grow well .A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13. He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stay here .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14. The house the old man lives in was built in 1945 .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15. He is not the man he used to be .A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what16. I lost the book my sister bought last week .A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17. He is one of the students who praised by the teacher .A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18. The village he lives is very beautiful .A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month .A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20. Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it .A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21. He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks thousands of visitors every day .A. which attractsB. which attractC. that attractD. it attracts23. Which of the following sentence is right ?A. He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him .B. I hate people that talk much but do little .C. This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it .D. The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing .24. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week ?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when[参考答案]（一）1. A2. C3. A4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B（二）1. B2. C3. B4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C（三）1. B2. B3. C4. C5. C6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
初中英语复合句专题(共29张PPT)
I don’t know if/whether___i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in_._
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况：
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)____h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e_r_ig_h_t_n_ow.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Note: allow us to do.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I don’t know if/whether__________________
for是并列连词，引导的句子不置于句首，是一种非直接的、 This is Tom.
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾 语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其 它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that___h_e_w__a_n_ts__to__s_p_e_a_k_t_o_y_o_u. .
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
2019年江苏省中考英语复习课件(8A Revision)(共36张PPT)
How do we compare?
Louvre Museum Pyramid
the most famous architects He is one of ___________ in the world.
How do we compare?
Suzhou Museum is smaller than Lourve Museum.
It is our only home now.
It is our best home.
Our Earth is crying.
Let’s try
our best to make itare?
Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭)
an artist an architect
How do we compare?
Rainwater in China
The yellow areas have ________ less rainwater than any other area in China. The yellow areas have ________ less rainwater than areas in China. the other _____
I cannot choose the best, the best chooses me.
Hope for the best, Plan for the worst, And take whatever comes.
Time to test
Complete the exercises in your worksheet.
Examples for rules Irregular adjectives
Positive
2019年中考英语复习专题十二主从复合句试卷部分课件
ter在……以后,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句; unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not,符合语境,故选D项。
5.(2017连云港,10) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, something not satisfying.
试题评析 本题语义易懂、结构清晰,命题者没有设置任何障碍,只是融入了时代流行元素,使 得试题有小清新的感觉。
6.(2017盐城,10) You will be able to see something A.if B.though C.until D.unless
you climb onto those rocks.
答案 C 句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座
白色的大楼。最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句; since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导 条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。
you get all the tools
A.when
B.while
C.before
D.after
答案 C 句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本 题考查状语从句的引导词。四个备选选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当… …时(从句中需用延续性动词);before在……前;after在……之后。根据句意选C项。
考点二
宾语从句
?
1.(2018苏州,14)—Do you know
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you get all the tools
答案 C 句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本 题考查状语从句的引导词。四个备选选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当… …时(从句中需用延续性动词);before在……前;after在……之后。根据句意选C项。
.
8
8.(2014镇江,6)
silk feels soft and cool,it's difficult to be taken good care of.
A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As
答案 B 句意:尽管丝绸摸上去很柔软、凉快,但是很难保养好。本题考查状语从句的引导 词。because因为;though尽管;since自从,既然;as因为,当……时候。根据句意可知此处表示转 折,故选B项。
中考英语 (江苏专用)
专题一 冠词和数词
.
1
五年中考
A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组
考点一 状语从句
1.(2018苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on
答案 A 句意:如果你爬上那些岩石,你就能看到一些东西。本题考查状语从句。though尽 管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条 件状语从句,相当于if...not;if如果,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选A项。
.
7
7.(2016苏州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ready. A.when B.while C.before D.after
he woke up in the morning, the sun was
答案 D 句意:那天晚上他熬夜熬到很晚。当他早晨醒来的时候,太阳已经高高挂在天空 了。本题考查主从复合句。四个备选选项都可以引导时间状语从句。until直到……为止;after在……之后;while当……时候,和延续性动词连用;as当……时候,故选D项。
.
9
考点二 宾语从句
1.(2018苏州,14)—Do you know
?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
解题关键 while和when引导时间状语从句是一个易混点,学生对这一考点往往理解得不够透 彻,本题比较容易误选A项,考生要区分清引导词所在句的动词是延续性动词还是非延续性动 词。如本题中arrive是一个非延续性动词,故不能用while。
.
3
3.(2018无锡,6)He stayed up very late that night. already high up in the sky. A.Until B.After C.While D.As
.
4
4.(2017苏州,8)You will never achieve success A.after B.if C.because D.unless
you devote yourself to your work.
答案 D 句意:除非你全力倾注于你的工作,否则你永远不会成功。本题考查状语从句。after在……以后,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句; unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not,符合语境,故选D项。
试题评析 本题语义易懂、结构清晰,命题者没有设置任何障碍,只是融入了时代流行元素,使 得试题有小清新的感觉。
.
6
6.(2017盐城,10) You will be able to see something A.if B.though C.until D.unless
you climb onto those rocks.
you see a white building. It's right there.
A.though B.since C.until D.if
答案 C 句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座 白色的大楼。最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句; since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导 条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。
.
5
5.(2017连云港,10) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, something not satisfying. A.though B.until C.if D.unless
there is still
答案 A 句意:自从去年以来,《朗读者》已经成了一个受欢迎的节目,虽然有些东西还不尽 如人意。本题考查状语从句。until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从 句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句, 符合语境,故选A项。
.
2
2.(2018宿迁,9)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate A.while B.when C.unless D.after
the guests arrived.
答案 B 句意:当客人到达的时候,宾馆经理在门口等候。本题考查主从复合句。while尽管, 当……时候,引导让步状语从句或时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除 非,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据语境“当客人到达的时 候”,应是时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句,谓语动词用延续性动词;when引导时间状 语从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词又可以是非延续性动词,由arrived可知选B项。