非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
非谓语动词专练〔三〕
1._____Sunday, the students are at home.
B.To be C.It is D.It being
2.D。此题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It
being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。
2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.
A.set;looked B.set;looking C.setting;looked D.setting;looking
2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词;look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。
3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.
C.to consider
3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.
C.To be asked D.When asking
4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语〔she〕之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。
5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left.
A.to find C.only to find D.only finding
5.C。此题考查"〔only〕+不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only+不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
B.to spend C.being spent
6.B。此题考查不定式作目的状语,此题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching
TV。
7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
B.Having finished D.To finish
7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。
8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children.
A.to buy with D.with which to buy
8. D。介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
C.to be marked D.having been marked
9.B。此题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。
10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3
fingers and a thumb.
A.To save D.Having saved
10.A。不定式作目的状语。
11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.
B.to be sweated D.being sweated
11. C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。
12.I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
B.to sail D.to have sailed
12. C。Peter为逻辑主语,与sailing构成复合结构,作imagine的宾语。
13.Such___the case, I couldn't help but _____ him.
A.being;support B.is;to support C.has been;supporting D.be;supported
13. A。can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式;Such being the case为独立主格结构,the case为逻辑主语。
14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?
B.to make C.how to make D.having made
14. B。
15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study.
C.to lock D.being locked
15. B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 "被锁在书房里"。
16.You will find the word "psychology" ____under "P" in your dictionary.
A.have listed
16. C。单词psychology被列在 "P"之下,有被动关系。
17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.
D.to admit
17. C。but表示 "除了",为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。
18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop.
C.to buy
18. A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事";如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。
19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.
B.to call C.being called D.to be called
19. D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。
20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___ south.
A.to face C.to have faced D.being facing
20. B。现在分词在句中表示状态。
21.With his son___, the old man felt unhappy.
A.to be disappointed C.being disappointed D.to disappoint
21. B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为"由于儿子很是令人失望。"
22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on
his lessons.
A.to have played D.having played
22. B。此题为强调句型,被强调的部分是句子的主语,所以采用-ing形式。
23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep
quiet.
A.having lost C.to be lost
23. D。be lost in是固定短语,意为"陷入……之中"。变为分词短语作状语时,仍用过去分词lost。
24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how
everyone is getting along.
A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tell
C.hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell
24. C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。
25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __ after 11 pm.
A.to stay out B.from staying out
C.staying out D.not to stay out
25. A。此题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。
26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time__ the last bus.
B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught
26. B。
27.__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed
27. C。由题意"暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤"可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。
28.Mike didn't start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.
B.to know D.to have known
28. B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。
29.-- Why was a special meeting called?
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
一、非谓语动词
1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解含答案百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解含答案百度文库
一、非谓语动词
1. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do
sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B.
非谓语动词单元测试(word版附答案)经典
非谓语动词单元测试(word版附答案)经典
一、非谓语动词
1. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars
____________the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。
3.It's necessary for us English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习(单选题+答案)
非谓语动词专项练习
1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.
A. was B. being C. were D. had been
2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on
the ground.
A. found B. find C. finding D. to find
3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______. A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling
C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled
4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.
A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand C. Sticks in hand
D. Sticks in hands 5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and
6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!
A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear
7. We should prevent pollution ______ happily. A. from living B. living C. to living D. to live
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider
area.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented
2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear
3.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke
4.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
5.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking
6.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库
一、非谓语动词
1.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I
thought我原以为。故选B。
【点评】 考查动词的用法。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习100题-(含答案).docx
非谓语动词专项练习 100 题(含答案)
1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents ’
A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting
2.It ’ s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other
Olympics did.
A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding
3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain
4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight.
A.making B.makes C.to make D.made
5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved
out _____.
A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?
--- giving away state secrets.
A. Charged with B. Being charged with
C. Accusing of D. To be accused of
【答案】 B
【解析】
【 解】
考 名 。句意:
---你知道是什么 莎拉 么不高 ?
---她被指控泄露国家机密。
sb be charged with 某“人因 ⋯而被控告 ”。第二句的主 名 being
accused of 。故 B 正确。可以用
Being charged with 作主 ,
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A. lead B.leading C. led D. to lead
【答案】
【解析】
【 解】
B
考 非 。句意:看那 ! 有一条 的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知, 是个 there be 句型,因此,此 用非 , path 与 lead 是主 关系,因此用 在分 ,故 B。
3.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and
__________what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
C. lived; wondered
【答案】 A
B.lived; wondering
D. living; wondered
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend
__________Chongqing.
A.that; to visit B .when; to visit
C.that; visiting D .when; visiting
【答案】 B
【解析】
考查不定式和状语从句。句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。 When
引导时间状语从句, that 引导结果状语从句; to visit 限定 invitation 做后置定语。 Visiting 限
定 friend 做后置定语,句意改变了。选 B。
2.I ’m afraid that I can ’t attend Tom ’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A.to be held B.being held
C.held D.is to be held
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语 can't attend ,故此处应填非谓语
动词,首先排除 D。hold 与 party 构成被动关系,但 ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间
状语 next weekend 可确定填不定式表将来,故选 A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看
与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作
定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________
a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案含答案百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案含答案百度文库
一、非谓语动词
1.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.
—If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。
