2014高考英语完形填空专题
2014高考英语完形填空专题
一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择
首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。
1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was and when I was 14 he
said,
“You‟re never going to be anything but a failure. ”
A. bright B. useless
C. simple D. hopeful
2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little
daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and
years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.”
The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren‟s age. As a young girl, Dorothy
wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You
can
become a fine ___3___ in the future,”
her teachers told her. “But you must be
prepared to
study hard and work for many years.
1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life
2. A. French B.
music C. piano D. dance
3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer
二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He never criticized us,
but
used _____ to bring out our best.
A. strict B. honest
C. special D. learned
A. help
B. peace C. smile
D. praise
2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family
often about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight.
A. cared
B. forgot C. quarreled
D. joked
A. clean
B. straight
C. larger D. darker
三、利用语篇标志解题
常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what‟s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had
had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing
several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
因此，我们要善于找出（“三找”）：
一找. 逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）
二找. NOT（在原文中找not） 三找. AND（在原文中找and）
四、根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers
then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a
very
strange___quite pleasant
taste.
A. besides B. but C. and
D. or
五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs
and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the areas like the desert.
A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
六、从语法角度来解题
I went into a café and asked for a coffee . I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were
other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and
then_ later you had kept your mouth shut?
23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。
七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming___.So he shouldn‟t have gone into that
place.
.A.after all B. in all
C.at all
D. for all
八、从词语辨析的角度来解题
When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society.
I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.
A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
九．根据找复现同现解题
复现 复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：
All of a sudden I started to feel rather ______. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of
______. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job
without
experience.
A. encouraged
B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased
A. place B. job C. advice
D. help
(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the
______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A. benefit B. good C. fun
D. interest
(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如：
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn‟t ______ your money; it
only
tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken
C. decrease D. reduce
(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如：
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading
assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the
2014年高考英语湖北卷完形填空分析
龙源期刊网
2014年高考英语湖北卷完形填空分析
作者：余可佳
来源：《高中生学习·高二文综版》2014年第08期
高考英语湖北卷的完形填空一般以故事题材为主，兼有少许议论。文章内容贴近人们的日常生活。话题不偏不怪，理解难度不大。文章的结构基本按时间顺序推进。今年完形填空也是如此。文章分为七段。第一段交待故事的背景，中间五段讲述作者一家人在帕洛阿杜罗峡谷国家公园的经历，第七段发表感想，提升主题。文章结构普通，理解难度不大。
剖析2014年高考英语湖北卷的完形填空可以发现：完形填空的文章长度适中。湖北卷今年的完形填空全文共298词，阅读量相对较小，从而降低了题目的难度。
从设题的方式看，整篇完形填空题没有语法结构的考题。在20个要填的词语中有6个名词、6个动词、6个形容词或副词和2个介词。所以要填的词几乎都是实词。着重考查语义理解，要求考生根据文章情节的发展填空。
从词汇的角度看，文中词汇多为初中课程标准基础的1920词。文中只有fail， truck，
position， permanent， link， guest， hire， available， survive， violently， substitute， tiny，
television， jewel， hardship和trail等18个高中词汇，基础词汇占总词汇量的94%，只有极个别生僻词。同时要求考生能够通过构词法理解合成词rent-free， campsite和派生词reorganize。
When our restaurant business failed， we headed north in a camping truck to Texas， hoping to
have a “fresh start”.
At the 1 of Palo Duro Canyon（峡谷） State park， I 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.
2014高考英语 完形填空巩固练习(2)
word
- 1 - / 11 2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习〔2〕与答案
完形填空〔记叙文〕
A feeling of excitement came to me as I looked around the stadium.
At 5: 30 p. m., two hours before the game time, I walked into the locker room (更衣室). My 1 of school, music and what I planned to do on Saturday night were
2
by the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.
Approaching my locker, I noticed my teammates 3
. Some rested on benches, staring
up at the ceiling 4
it were a film of the opposing teams play. Some seemed a bit
more 5 , using the time to tell jokes. A few stared at the field, 6 what will
happen in 120 minutes.
Our coach (教练) , Tony Severino, came out of his office at 6 o’clock. He told the
team how 7 this game was for the season between two of the state’s top teams—my
school and our opposing team, Liberty High School. His words gave the team impulse
快手精析完形填空2014四川高考英语
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he
befriended a female grouse（松鸡）. It’s 11 for a grouse to have any contact（接触）with
people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans
approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14
her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16
about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We
quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19
he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn’t like to
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(23)含答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（23）含答案
（A）
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a
time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.
You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.
You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
高考英语 完形填空训练2
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语完形填空训练（27）及答案或解析
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20分）（选自07-08第一学期金陵中学高三英语期中试卷）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did
not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when
he was 37 and ill.
My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a
terrible
illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit
quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40. One night, I went to
visit him with my sister, we started 41 about life, and I told them
about one of my 42 . I said that we must always give things up 43 we
grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends ----but it always 44 that
after
we give something up , we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly
高考英语全国卷2014 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析
2014 II
单词短语：
get back 返回，回去；get sthback 找回，寻回，重新获得（丢失的东西）
lower /'ləʊə/ vt. 使...降下，把...放低；减少，缩小，降低； low adj. 低的，矮的；adv. 低；低声地
lower sb/sth +adv./prep. lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 用绳索把Joe放下山
occur /əˈkɜ:/ vi. 发生；出现
edge /edʒ/ n. 边，边缘；刀口，刀刃 v.（使）徐徐移动，渐渐移动
get out（of sth) 从...出来，离开某地 get out of sth 逃避，摆脱（责任或义务）；放弃，戒除
get sth out of sb/sth 从...中获得（有益的东西）
be in terrible pain 处于极度痛苦之中 terrible adj. 令人极不快的；可怕的；危害极大的；极度的
be in a terrible mess 一团糟,脏乱码堪
解 析：
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula
Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions
were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. Joe Simpson和Simon Yates是最先攀登安第斯山的斯拉格兰峰北峰的人。他们（ ）到达了峰顶, 但是在他们回去的路上,情况十分（ ）.Joe摔倒了并且伤了腿。
41．考查副词：hurriedly匆匆地； carefully仔细地； successfully成功地； early 早早地
高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题(3)
2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（3）及答案
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability
to stay on track, despite challenges. __36__ will come; you can bet there will be
chances for you to __37__ track. If you’re an athlete, it may be an injury that causes
you to have to __38__ practices. If you’re trying to get to a healthy weight, you
may have to travel __39__ and stay with a friend who doesn’t like to __40__. The
point is that some kind of challenge will __41__.
How we deal with these challenges __42__ the victims from the victors. You can
use challenges as a stepping __43__ or as a block, and you can use them to __44__
your ambition or block your view; the __45__is yours.
Challenges should __46__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend
专题15 完形填空(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析
第 1 页 共 64 页
1.【2014届福建省福州市第八中学第四次质检】完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents 36 the
necessities of life 37 they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father 38 a pair of
jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them 39 .” He wasn’t being
mean; he just couldn’t 40 them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.
When I 41 from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营)
at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 42 .
These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing
these tasks successfully 43 discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t 44 whether
2014高考英语完形填空学生冲刺自练(14)及答案
- 1 - 2014高考英语完形填空学生冲刺自练（14）及答案
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what 36 people do in Florida because
“you never know”. For us, that 37 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We could 38 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never
know” when a hurricane will come.
As a kid, I was 39 about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the
utility room. But, one look from my mother 40 me from opening the door to glance inside.
One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 41 for the northern part of Florida.
Soon the storm got 42 and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And,
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(二)(新课标) 夹叙夹议型完形填空 Word版含解析
2014高考英语二轮复习
专题限时训练（二）（新课标）
夹叙夹议型完形填空 Word版含解析
(限时：每篇15分钟)
A
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜)across the finish line of a long race. I
felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time
I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I
would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that
banner a little faster. __4__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the
banner was never any __5__.I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. It was then
that I saw my __6__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __7__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children
and heard their __8__ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. It