2008年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Vocabulary and Structure 4.
Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages
in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the
best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their
invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity
with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks(小牛). They do all
kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They
carry water containers. (76)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less
imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial
Engineering in Bombay(孟买) wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help.
Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the
animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well.
The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn
a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old.
Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity.
Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to
produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A
large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As- the large gear turns, it causes the smaller
gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is
a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77)Clocks operate with
gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce
electricity. According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being
tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be
moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a
device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about
two hundred dollars.
1． Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?
A．Indian energy officials.
B．Scientists in India.
C．Officials in the United Nations.
D．Researchers in Europe.
正确答案：B
解析：本题是细节题。问是谁先想起了用小牛来提供能源的方式。定位到全文第一句话”Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity”就可
以直接找到答案。
2． Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Pulling vehicles.
B．Plowing fields.
C．Pumping water out of wells.
D．Carrying food baskets.
正确答案：D
解析：本题是细节题。根据题干关键词job、bullocks，可以定位到两个地方：”They do all kinds of…water containers”和”One job done by bullocks is to pump
water out of the well”．可以看出小牛的工作内容有：在田间劳作；在街上拖拉运输工具；运输一些盛水的容器；从井里打水上来。因此可以知道选项A、B、C三项均在文章中提到过。而D项是将”They carry water containers”这句话偷换了概念。
3． Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?
A．Because bullocks have long been used by Indian people.
B．Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.
C．Because there are few non-working bullocks in India.
D．Because there is not enough oil in India.
正确答案：D
解析：本题仍然是细节题。问为什么小牛用来提供能源。A项，因为印度人民长期使用小牛。B项，因为小牛走得慢，而且容易控制。C项，因为在印度不工作的小牛是很少的。D项，因为印度没有足够多的油。其中B项在文章中未提及，C项与文章意思相反，可以直接排除。A项小牛长期被用来耕地不足以解释用小牛发电的原因。而根据”Indian energy officials…provide energy”．可以看出印度用来发电的oil主要靠进口，所以印度的oil是匮乏的。因此选D。
4． In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One,
“This simple technology” refers to______.
A．using bullocks to produce energy
B．using pumps to draw water out
C．having bullocks walk around to make the pump move
D．connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity
正确答案：C
解析：本题是细节题。在文章中找到这句话，前一句和后一句分别是”它们会带动一根很沉的棍子，这根棍子又能够带动抽水泵运动起来”；”科学家们认为同样的技术可以用来发电”。可以看出这种技术和后来提到的发电是要有某种联系的。因此可以直接选C。另外，从后一句话可以知道后面要说的是利用这种技术来发电，因此排除A、D。而B项未提到小牛的作用，因此也可以选出正确答案。
5． Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?
A．It has a large gear and a smaller gear.
B．It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.
C．It’s quite cheap.
D．It’s still being tested.
正确答案：D
解析：本题是推断题。问关于文章讲的这种设备，哪项是正确的。根据文章第一段结尾处和第二段，可以知道A、B两项与文章意思相反。C项关键是看到quite这个词，是”完全，彻底”的意思，比较绝对，因此排除。所以选D。
On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and
many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力) problem. Although some
people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been
成人本科学位英语完型填空专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语完型填空专项强化真题试卷11 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
In an old town lived a merchant. He earned huge profits by fair means and
foul (恶劣的).With more profits flowing in, he became more and more【C1】______.
He complained when his wife wanted money to【C2】______the home. He criticized
her when she prepared【C3】______dishes or bought expensive clothes. “ Money
doesn’t grow on trees. “ he【C4】______his children when they asked for money to
buy books and new dresses. When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for【C5】______, he drove them away. 【C6】______ he grew richer, he became
more miserly (吝啬的). He【C7】______the cook, the maid and the gardener. “No,who
will pay them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid【C8】______of money.
“ he told his wife and children. “What will you do with all this money?” they
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Vocabulary and Structure 4.
Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages
in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the
best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability
teaching. On the con-trary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel
that there are many dis-advantages in streaming (按智力划分) pupils. It does not take
into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． That student ______his hand every time I asked a question.
A．made up
B．put up
C．rose
D．arose
正确答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。put up one’s hand“举手”，是固定搭配。句意：每次我问问题那个学生都把手举起来。故选B。
2． She is very careful. She ______ very few mistakes in her work.
A．does
B．rakes
C．makes
D．gets
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试的是词语搭配。“make mistakes/make a mistake”的意思是“犯错误”。本句的意思是：“她(做事)非常小心。她在工作上很少犯错误。”
3． His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.
A．counts for
B．accounts for
C．makes for
D．goes for
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试词组的用法。account for：解释，说明； make for：走向；count for；重要，go for：攻击，努力想得到。只有account for符合题意，因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使得他脾气不好。”
4． He was ______ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.
A．intelligent
B．efficient
C．proficient
D．diligent
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试形容词词义辨析。本句的意思是：“他够聪明，能从我做的手势明白我的问题。”intelligent：聪明的；efficient：有效的； proficient：熟练的；diligent：勤奋的。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ______in
it.
A．to involve
B．being involved
C．to be involved
D．involving
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试动词risk的用法。risk后面通常跟动名词，表示“冒……的危险”。本句的意思是：“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法，因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。”因此选项B为正确答案。
2． He ______ his son by giving him too much money.
A．damaged
B．hurt
C．spoiled
D．harmed
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”，可知C选项spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。damage：破坏。例如：The desk is badly damaged．(桌子严重被毁坏了。)hurt：伤害。例如：Her father’s words hurt her very much．(父亲的话严重伤害了她。)harm：危害。例如： Smoking in the building harms a lot．(在楼内吸烟危害很大。)本句的意思是：“他给他儿子太多钱导致宠坏了他。”
3． “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.
A．to meet
B．meeting
C．to have been meeting
D．to be met
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试固定搭配。be pleased to do 意为“很高兴做某事”。本句的意思是：“再见，王先生。很高兴见到你。”
4． The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.
年月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions
or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You
should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a
report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and
approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76)
And the problem is getting more and more serious.
“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr.
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
A．This
B．That
C．As
D．Which
正确答案：C
解析：关系词as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。但是as引导的定语从句可置于句首，也可置于句中，而which引导的定语从句只能后置。本题正确答案为C。
17． I remember ______ to Paris when I was a very small child.
A．taking
B．to be taken
C．being taken
D．to take
正确答案：C
解析：remember后接动名词表示“记得已做了某事”；接不定式表示“记着要去做某事”。由本句中时间状语when I was a very small child可知，本题remember之后应用动名词。又由于用作动名词的take和主语I是被动关系，所以要使用动名词的被动式。
18． Will you please lend me the novel when you ______ ?
A．will finish
B．finish
C．finished
D．will have finished
正确答案：B
解析：时间状语从句中的一般将来时用一般现在时表示。
19． At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence
he ______ and confessed.
A．broke up
B．broke out
C．broke down
D．broke away
正确答案：C
解析：break down“(健康、精神)垮下来”；break up“打碎”；break out“突
然发生，爆发”；break away“突然离开，放弃”。本题意是：起初他拒不认罪，但向他出示证据后，他情不自禁地哭了起来并作了坦白。
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷45(题后含答案及解析)
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷45 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Vocabulary and Structure 4.
Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages
in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the
best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of
culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating
within their respective cultures. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture.
In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many
北京区成人本科学位英语统考考试真题
1 / 231 / 23 成人学位英语考试试题
北京地区
2011.05 成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes
the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
16. By no means ____to her parents
A. this is the first time has she lied
B. this is the first time does she tell a lie
C. this is the first time she had lied
D. this is the first time she was lying
17. You have failed toe\w tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you
won’t pass the course。
A.
and B. but C. or
D. so
18. His children are well-behaved, _____those of his sister’s are very naughty。
A. and B. so C.
北京地区成人学位英语真题
2008年4月北京地区成人学位英语真题(A卷)
Part I Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed
by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
center.
Passage 1
Question 1to 5 are based on the following passage.
Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and
not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters
soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand
no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not
do mental arithmetic.
Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the
2008年4月北京市成人三级考试A原题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）
2008.04.19
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born
and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers
and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike
them ，I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and
I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have on
ly the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. (76)