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小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.docx

小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.docx

.自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..铭一教育自然拼读&音标目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念铭一教育 自然拼读&音标音素:发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20 个,辅音 28 个。

元音:元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。

辅音: 辅助的发音,像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母: 在英语中有 5 个元音字母: A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母 Y,W 。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音, 这种语音现象称为字母组合, 如 ar /a:/,oo / :/ 。

重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音, 重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调: 英语有两种基本语调:升调( ↗),降调( ↙ )。

英语国际音标表( 48 个)元音( 20 个)长元音 [ ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]短元音 [?] [?] [?] [i][u][e][? ]双元音[ei] [ai] [?i][i?] [??] [u?][?u][au]辅音( 28 个)清辅音[p][t][k][f]θ [s][ ]浊辅音 [b][d] ɡ [v][e] [z][ ]清辅音 [?] [h] [? ] [? ] [tr]浊辅音 [?] [r] [? ] [? ][dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]半元音[j][w]边音 [1]26 个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //---pat pen pig pot put paper b //---bat bed big box but book t / /---ten t ime take talk tell t axi d //---dad bad duck dog day dear k //---kid kite cake take make lake g //---good game gate gun go dog a //---bag bad sad fat man apple e //---bed bet pen get leg lefti // ---big sit dig fit hill milk o //---box fox dog hot lot noto //---son mother brother other love some u //---but bus sun run cut nut Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit*bit cub*fin*Ted*dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---( 在字母 a,o,u 前)cap card call carryc //---(在字母 e,i,前)cent city circle iceck //---cock chick tru ck clock black rocks //---sad sell sit say sun sorry ss / /---pass less miss loss success discuss z //---zero zebra zed zoo zip zones //---has raise excuse please these tho se f //---fat farm four five fine fastv //---very leave five verb vote visitm //---map mad m ilk make warm movie n //---nine nice not now fun fanh //---hot help hello how hate hopl / /---leg left late lion girl schoolll / /---mall tall full ball hill small2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e lake take cake bake safe save/---e_e /i:/---eve bee seed these Chinese Japanese i_e /a/---kite bike ride like write siteo_e home nose bone hope rose smoke/ /---u_e /cute tube fuse use pure excuse :/---ar //---far mark card park farm harder //---(在重读音节)her verb herb term serve //---(在非重读音sister moth er teacher work er rul er节)ir //---sir third bird dir ty firm gir lur //---fur hurt turn nurse burn Thur sday or /:/---born corn dor k for k hor se nor th(Lesson 41.IPAr / /---red rice run rain read roomrr //---borr ow tomo rrow parrot porr idge surr ender carrotj //---June July jacket jazz jam jumpw //---wet week w ait warm watch w iney / /---yes you your year yet yelly /a /---my why fly sky spy pl y*y / /---sunny rain y wind y cloud y snowy studyx //---box fox fix taxi max faxbl //---bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //---pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //---clean clear class clock clap cl imbgl //---gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //---fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //---bring br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //---price pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //---cry cross cream crab crime crackgr //---grass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //---fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm /smile smell smart smoke smooth Smith/---sn //---snack snap snow sneaker snake snipsl //---slow sleep slam slack slim slysw //---swim sweet sweep swing sweater swearsp / /---speak spell spring space speed spoonst //---star step stand stamp stone start sc //---scan scar scarf school scare scab sk //---sky skirt skate skin skip skill(1) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试 20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标( 48 分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标( 32 分):pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make_scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai //---aim rain wait fail rail painay //---day say pay way may gayau /:/ ---autumn August daughter taught caught autumn aw /:/ ---saw law paw*caw*draw lawn* al /:/ ---all call fall talk wall walk air //---air hair pair fair chair airere there where somewhere everywhere there where / /---ea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea /i:/---tea sea pea read reach east 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //---ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase elephant ch //---chair ch eap chalk rich chip mu chsh //---she ship shop fish shoe shyd //---dad bad dig dog day dearth //---th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth //---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //---lent bent sent hunt faint saintnd /wind kind sand fond bond blo nd/---nk //---pink ink tank bank blank thi nkng //---bang hang sing ring king bri ngs / /---measure trea sure pleasure leisure enclosure expo sure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh / /---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh //---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //---know kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin*cheek shame shy thinthing there tent*wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent threeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81.IPAea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea/i:/---tea sea pea read reach eastee /i:/---see bee tree free beef street ew /:/--few new mew*dew hew jew*ie /a/---tie lie die pie hie vieie/i:/---piece field belie ve achieve niece br iefts /ts/---cats boa ts coats jackets lights streets ds/dz/---birds clouds roads foo ds beds fin ds qu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack /---tw//---tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister*tw ilight* tr//---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr / /---drum dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion /action caution section station mention vacation /-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew*die lie field chief*caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight:黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //---oi l toi l soi l coi n joi n noi se oy //---boy toy joy soy goy enjoy oo //--book loo k foo t goo d coo k too k oo /:/---too zoo moo n noon room foo do //---go open ok both ago nooa //---boat coat road soap goal floatou //---ou t lou d clou d house round gr ound our/our sour*hour lour*flour scour* /--our /:/---four your pour *cour se *sour ce*mour n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn:哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i][? ][][][Λ][e][? ]长元音[i:][ ][ ?:][u:][]双元音 [e ][a ][][][][ ][ ][ ] 2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t ∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][ ][ ][dr]其他辅音[m][n][ ][h][l][w][r][j]3.听写 48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t:d:g:v:a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh :ar:ir:er:ur :or :oo :oa:ou:dr :our :oi:oy:kn:ck:qu :tw:tr :5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus bat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。

最全最实用的自然拼读法教学讲义文库

最全最实用的自然拼读法教学讲义文库

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------最全最实用的自然拼读法教学讲义文库Phonics 自然拼读法教程掌握自然拼读, 就会见字能读,听音能写! 同学们, 我们一起加油! Chapter 1 字母发音 A a :at and angry actor actress map batcat hat An actor and an actress, are angry at the horses. The sad rat sat on the hat . B b : book job Bobbed bag big black Big bag , big banana, big book ,blue bread, are on a black bed . Binding books ,binding books are on the bed . Bob find a good job .C c : carrot cake card can cap camp(帐篷)cartoon cash (现金) Mum cuts the cucumber forcooking . D d : dog doctor dance bad food bedhand good dinosaurs(恐龙) Dad with blondbeard(金色大胡子), stood in the field . He told a cold bird ,Dont be afraid E e : leg ten bed wet(湿的) elf(精灵) net pet get let set Ken gets a redpen F f : face fan far farm five fingersfood flowers frog(青蛙) feet Food infridge(冰箱). Flowers on forks(叉子) G g : givegift girl gold glad God gate garden giggle(咯咯笑) fog (雾) Girls in the garden / sitting on1 / 8a gate , giggling at gibbons (长臂猿) H h : hat hardhug(拥抱) hair hand hall half hot horse A huge hare(野兔) hugs the happy hen . I i : ill is inink big bit pig drink pink sink(水槽) A big pink pig / drinks in the sink . J j : jar(罐子) jam jelly jellyfish just jeep jobJuly Jim Jim wears a jacket in July , he drivesa jeep to hunt for(寻找) a job . K k: key kid keepkiss king book kitchen(厨房) kite fork The king kisses a kid . Keep the kitchen clean . L l :作为首字母:lab lace lad(小家伙) lake lick(舔)like let life long log(圆木) lift Let mehelp you lift the long log . 作为尾字母:Bell bowl pool feel cool bowlwill angel The pool will feel really cool . M m :milk mop man map ham arm jam farmTom room Mum is in the room . Timlikes to watch film N n : nest nut neck nose pencan fan pan coin train in ten Tenmen are in the train . Run , run , run , in the sun ,isnt it fun , to run , run , run ! O o : hot top log---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------mop pop olive ox(公牛) ostrich(鸵鸟) The dog got a hot pot (锅) P p : play piano pull pushpark parent parrot put ship cap nap . Aparrot is in the park . The pup(小狗) is on map. My parents are peasants . (农民) Q q : 字母 q 是辅音, 单词里 u 通常都跟在 q 后面. queen question quiet (安静的)quite quake quarter quilt A quiet forest /a quacking duck . R r : rat radio rice race runrope(绳子) rain roof (房顶) A rope is on theroof . S s : sun sing soap snake sea seestand She sees a ship in the sea . I seea sea lion swimming in the sea. T t : time pot fathit pat nut bat cat pet mat hat The rat eats the nut on the bat (棒球棒) U u : sun jugbug ugly uncle until run fun sun umbrellaIts fun to run in the sun . V v : vest violin veryvase vet(兽医) vast (广阔的) The vet plays theviolin on the vast field. W w : water window walkwolf web wheel wall A walking wolf/ My wife is a waitress. X x : six box foxtaxi next fix(修理) mix Let me fix the3 / 8next taxi. Y y : yellow yo-yo young yolk yawnZ z : zip zero zoo zebra zone(地带) There are zebras in the zoo. Chapter 2 混合音 C c : c在这里的单词里发的是软音/s/, 在这些单词里, 字母 c 后面接 e ,i, y. Office face city center G g : g在这一页的单词里发的是软音 j. 在这些单词里面, 字母 g 后面接e, i ,y. Angel giraffe bridge giant (巨人)bl : black blond blue blanket cl: clock clean close clothes cloudy fl: flag flower float flap(拍打) gl: gloves glasses pl: play plate plastic place playground sl: sleep slow slide slipper(拖鞋) br: bread bridge break brave (勇敢)bright cr: crab ice cream cry crazy Crayon(蜡笔小新) crocodile dr: dress draw drive drum drink dragon(龙) fr: friendfresh fruit frog front free gr: green ground grandma grass grin pr: price pride printer prefer(宁愿) private(私有的) tr: train travel truck tree treasure(财宝) trip(旅行) Take a train totravel . sk: sky skirt skull (头骨) skin---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------mask desk disk sc: scar scarf screen score sm: small smoke smile smart asmart smoker sn: snail snake snow snowman sneakers(旅游鞋) sp: spoon space spring spy spot speak sport A speaker and a sporter.st: stone stay study student station stand studio(工作室) dust best A student is studying in the studio. sw: sweet swim sweater tw: two twins twelve twenty twice squ: square squirrel spl: splat(泼溅声) splint(夹板) spr: spring sprint(冲刺) spray(喷射,喷雾器) shr: shrub(灌木从) shrug(耸肩)shrimp(虾) thr: three throw thrust (推挤,插)nk: tank trunk thank blank pink ink drink bank nd: hand land band stand pond(池塘) nt: student important infant(婴儿) ld: old gold hold cold older lf: wolf gulf shelf(书架,货架) golf Awolf sees a golf on the shelf. pt : slept accept swept adopt(收养) mp : jump lamp stamp camp Chapter 3 复合字母: Ch:5 / 8child chick chair chocolate peach beachlunch watch which Which is your watch ? Sh :shirt ship shell sheep short she pushwash fish cash Th : thank thin toothmouth thick thief north moth (飞蛾) Ph :photo phone elephant alphabet (字母) Wh:where when why white wheel whalewhisper Ng : bring ring long song singyoung wing(翅膀) bang The king has a bigring . Ck : neck lock clock duck quack A duck says quack, quack . tch : watch stitch(针脚) patch(补丁) Chapter 4 双辅音bb: rubber rabbit dd: addteddy fiddle (小提琴) ff: coffee differentstaff(全体职员) gg: egg foggy begger diggerll: bell doll ball yellow balloon mm: yummy swimmer mummy hammer nn: funnyrunning sunny granny penny A funny boyis running in a sunny day . pp: apple supperhappy shopping A happy shopping rr:carrot sorry parrot carry mirror ss:dress kiss glass boss tt: letter---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------kitty button bottle butterfly zz: pizza puzzle(迷惑的) jazzy Chapter 5 长元音音长元音 a ae : cake lake snake lace cage whale make gate plate ai: tail pain rain snail train rail (铁轨) ay: pay day today okay lay crayon 音长元音 i ie : bike rice file size ice dive line wine five kite Five nice mice , sit on thekite , they like to eat rice , and drink wines . ie : lie tie(领带) y: sky shy why spy fly try sly (狡猾的) I will try to fly in the sky .长元音 o oe : hope rose hole bone nose smoke note close oa: boat coat goat road roast(烤) oe: toe floe (浮冰) hoe(锄头) ow: snow window 音长元音 u ue : cute tube huge use duke mute ue: blue glue clue (线索) ew: chew drew oo: room goose choose spoon tooth kangaroo zoo food 音长元音 e e: me he she we be ea: read jean weak dream cream stream(小溪) ee:7 / 8tree sweet street green queen screenie: thief field chief(首领) Chapter 6复合元音 ar: car star shark darkfarm jar market oo: cook footlook good wood oi: oil coinpoint voice noise oy: boy joytoy enjoy or: fork corn torch (手电,火炬) aw: draw paw (爪子) yawn(哈欠) au: daughter naughty because pause ore: core(核心) store snore(打鼾) shore (海滨) ow:cow flower brow how now owl (猫头鹰)ou: about sound couch (睡椅) mousehouse found cloudy er: worker fathermother teacher ir: bird girl dirtythirsty circus(马戏团) ur: fur purplenurse curly curtain The nurse with curlyhair. ear: bear wear air: hairchair air repair fairy are : care fare(费用) ware(器具) mare(母马) eer: beercheer ear: clear near fear dear Dont fear, my dear! igh: light right fightnight high。

(完整版)揭开自然拼读法重点讲义资料

(完整版)揭开自然拼读法重点讲义资料

揭开自然拼读法(Phonics)的神秘面纱自然拼读法(Phonics),是指看到一个单词,就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。

即从“字母发音-字母组合发音-单词-简单句子-整段句子”逐步学习,让孩子轻松掌握“自然拼读”法,培养孩子正确的英语语感,打好英语学习的基础。

在英语母语国家的幼儿园里,孩子们从三岁起,就开始接受自然拼读法的学习了,这种方法是美国及很多英语母语国家孩子学习自己母语的方法。

自然拼读六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+ 元音)。

如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。

如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。

如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。

自然拼读学习步骤步骤一:26个英文字母(alphabet letters)的发音-短音节Phonics 自然拼音,或叫“自然拼读法”更容易理解。

拼读什么?就是看到英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。

这里,首先要区分“读音”(Name)与“发音” (Sound)。

A-Z的26个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来,而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”;而自然发音指的是字母的“发音” 。

发音不同于读音。

看到字母后,不管读音,找对发音。

这就Phonics 要学的。

理论可以讲很多很深,但Phonics 注重的是方法与实践。

因此,知道怎么正确发音就行了。

1、21 个辅音字母的发音其实只有18 个。

C/K 发音相同,只能算做一个;W、Y 是两个半元音字母。

归在一处,只为方便。

2、5个元音字母的发音-短元音a、e、i 、o、u 是学习的重点。

步骤二:元音的字母音-长元音5 个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音,就是该元音的字母音,即该字母的读音,但必须是发长音。

自然拼音讲义(phonics)

自然拼音讲义(phonics)

PhonicsMy dear:亲爱的同学们,欢迎你们来到戴氏水碾河总校学习有趣的英语。

你们是不是在背诵单词的时候遇到问题呢?或者必须借助音标才能找到单词正确的发音呢?有时候我们迷惑了,单词背了又忘怎么办?有时候我们开窍了,可是总是很难保持最佳状态,总是找不到方法去记得每一个单词。

Becky知道你们很努力,知道你们要背的单词越来越多。

这些Becky都知道,我会带领你们穿过迷雾,找到方向。

现在让我们来研究自然拼音学习法,让同学们能轻松记住大量的单词。

Let’s go!一初步认识自然拼音什么是自然拼音(Phonics)?自然拼音(Phonics),即字母拼读法(又译自然拼音)是自然形成的一种发音规则,它主要教授英文字母(letter)与语音(sound)间的对应关系,是美英、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。

在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。

一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。

一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词,提前进入阅读领域,使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。

英语世界—自然拼音法概述英语本身是一种拼读语言,字母拼写本身的规律决定了英语单词的发音,英语世界—自然拼音法包含了185个音图(字母音及字母组合音又称之为“音图”),其原理就如同汉语拼音,95%的单词发音都囊括其中,只要牢牢掌握住这185个音图,完全可以达到看见单词就会读,听见单词就会写。

二专题讲解(一)1.字母A---Z的发音A apple ax antB bed book benchC cap count carD desk doctor deerE egg end elephantF food family fourG garden gift goatH hat head home1I igloo ink insectJ jacket jam jarK kangaroo key kickL leaf leg lemonM man map mathN nail napkin neckO October octopus onP pants park pathQ quarrel queen quietR rabbit rainbow ringS seven sign silverT table tea teacherU umbrella uncle underV van vase vomitW wall wash watchX ax box X-rayY year yellow yo-yoZ zebra zero zoo2.元音字母(Short Vowels)的发音A E I O U三过手训练同学们,通过上面的学习,让我们来练习这些单词的拼读吧!bag bat cat fan hat map matbed egg hen net pen red wellbib hill ink kiss lick pig pin sixbox on ox sockbus cup gun nut sun under亲爱的同学们,是不是感到很吃惊呢?上面的单词居然会读了!不要太高兴,这只是初步的学习哦!下面我们可以进入自然拼音的初阶学习啦!2四专题讲解(二)1.以e结尾,倒数第三个是元音字母,此字母组合发元音字母本身的音。

自然拼读讲义

自然拼读讲义

自然拼读讲义-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1自然拼读1部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读a pat bag tat dad bat hat jam cat fata-e lake bake take datemake name cakeai paid tail aid gain tail sail nailay pay bay day say hay lay mayar park bar dark far hard smartau Augustaw prawnall pall ball tall hall mall fall callal talk walk stalk自然拼读2部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读e egg ebb edit eff elk else emit end exee bee see peel feel meet deep jeep feet feed heel queenea bean sea tea pea meat leaf jeans eat beat leap neat heat leader sister playerew new few sew hewear ear hear near tear year fear bear deareigh eight weight自然拼读3部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读i bit gift fit sit hit pigdig mid hill libi-e cite kite give five vicebite tide ride like nine timeir sir girl firm shirt birdigh high night fight mighttight light自然拼读4部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读o dog pop top Bob tot fox dot got lot hotmop notoa gloat goat toast soapo-e coke note quote rope hope joke pokevote doteoo book cook foot food boot zoo hoop sootor pork fork sort more north forthow low flow blow pillow window dowcow bow brownou loud round proud house mouthroughoi/oy oil toil foil soil toy自然拼读5部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读bl blad bleed blade blind blood blue blame blackcl clad clean cloud clear clap close climefl fly flood flow flag flower flame flaggl glad glean glass glove globalpl play plus plate place plantsl slide sleep slow slap slope slog自然拼读6部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读br:bright bread brother break bridgecr: ice-cream cry crazy cross creditdr: dream dry drop draw drinkfr: frog Friday Frenchfruit friendgr: gray green grass grandma growpr: pride price pressprince praisetr: train tree truck trade tripstr: street strong strange stringwr: write自然拼读7部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读sc: scan scale scar scarf screamsk: skim skill skin skip sky skirtsl: slide sleep slip slap slopesm: smile small smell smoke smooth smartsn: snow snake snack snailsp: spell spoon spider space spendsqu: square squirrelst: star stick stand storm stone stop stoodsw : swim switch swallow sweet自然拼读8部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读ch: beach lunch cheese church chicken chairsh: sheep shirt ship fish shoe dishshop short shade washgh: roughph: elephant telephone photo physicsroughth: father brother feather leather bathroommouth month thirsty third throw thumb thiefwh: 1. whale white wheel wheat whisper what why where2. who whole whose自然拼读9部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读wr: write wrist wrinkle wrapew;few view new nephew threwkn: knock knee knife knowmb: thumb lamb bomb comb numbclimb练习题1一.在横线上填入正确的辅音。

自然拼读法教学讲义(经典版)

自然拼读法教学讲义(经典版)

自然拼读法教学讲义(经典版)简介本教学讲义介绍了自然拼读法的基本原则和教学方法,旨在帮助学生更快、更有效地掌握拼音、发音和阅读技巧。

自然拼读法基本原则- 字母与音素的对应关系:自然拼读法通过教授字母和音素之间的对应关系,让学生能够准确地拼写和发音单词。

字母与音素的对应关系:自然拼读法通过教授字母和音素之间的对应关系,让学生能够准确地拼写和发音单词。

- 发音规则的运用:自然拼读法强调使用发音规则识别和发音单词,使学生能够在不认识单词时猜测其正确发音。

发音规则的运用:自然拼读法强调使用发音规则识别和发音单词,使学生能够在不认识单词时猜测其正确发音。

- 字母和音素的组合:自然拼读法教授不同字母和音素的组合方式,帮助学生理解复杂拼写和发音规则。

字母和音素的组合:自然拼读法教授不同字母和音素的组合方式,帮助学生理解复杂拼写和发音规则。

自然拼读法教学方法1. 拼音教学:首先,教授拼音字母表,并说明字母与音素之间的对应关系。

然后,通过练和游戏帮助学生熟悉和掌握拼音。

拼音教学:首先,教授拼音字母表,并说明字母与音素之间的对应关系。

然后,通过练习和游戏帮助学生熟悉和掌握拼音。

2. 音节教学:教授常见的音节结构和发音规则。

通过大量例词训练,鼓励学生自己拼写和发音单词,培养发音的准确性。

音节教学:教授常见的音节结构和发音规则。

通过大量例词训练,鼓励学生自己拼写和发音单词,培养发音的准确性。

3. 单词教学:选择简单易懂的常用单词进行教学,注重拼写和发音的准确性。

通过反复训练和应用,巩固学生对单词的掌握。

单词教学:选择简单易懂的常用单词进行教学,注重拼写和发音的准确性。

通过反复训练和应用,巩固学生对单词的掌握。

4. 阅读教学:通过丰富的阅读材料,练学生的阅读技巧和速度。

鼓励学生在理解内容的基础上,准确地读出单词。

阅读教学:通过丰富的阅读材料,练习学生的阅读技巧和速度。

鼓励学生在理解内容的基础上,准确地读出单词。

教学资源- 拼音字母表:提供一个完整的拼音字母表,帮助学生记忆字母和音素之间的对应关系。

自然拼读(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

自然拼读(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

自然拼读PHONICSDAY 1●26个字母的自然发音:Aa-/æ/ Bb -/b/ Cc-/k/ Dd-/d/ Ee-/e/Ff-/ f / Gg-/g/ Hh-/h/ Ii-/ɪ/ Jj-/dʒ/ Kk-/k/ Ll-/ l / Mm-/m/ Nn-/n/ Oo-/ɒ/Pp-/p/ Qq-/kw/ Rr-/ r / Ss-/s/ Tt-/t/ Uu-/ʌ/ Vv-/v/ Ww-/w/ Xx-/ks/ Yy-/j/ Zz-/z/●5个元音字母发音:●自然发音(短音,通常以辅音字母结尾的单词):格式:xoxAa: fat胖的 bag包 cat猫 hat草帽 act动作 bat蝙蝠Ee: egg鸡蛋 bed床 wet湿的 red红色 pet宠物 pen钢笔Ii: six六 pig猪 kiss吻 ink墨水 hit撞击 sit坐Oo: ox阉牛 box盒子 sock短袜 god上帝 fox狐狸 dog狗Uu: up向上 pub酒吧 but但是 sun太阳 cup杯子 gun枪Tips:1.拼读:辅音+元音:ca=/k/+/æ/2.拼读:元音+辅音at=/æ/+/t/;3. 拼读:辅音+元音+辅音:cat=/k/+/æ/+/t/4. 如果单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音5. 在以后的学习中,我们用X表示辅音,O表示元音。

Exercise1.阅读。

我家dad,脾气bad,让我sad。

有只cat,非常fat,专吃rat。

撇下net,鱼没get,衣服wet。

一只pig,非常big,把洞dig。

没给tip,把我lip,装上zip。

2.给下列单词排序。

cut wet hug bag sit ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )DAY 2●5个元音字母发音:●本身发音(通常以不发音的元音“e”结尾的单词,silent“e”)格式:xoxe(相对开音节)x a x e: take拿 wake睡醒 cake蛋糕 game游戏 date日期x e x e: dene沙丘 Lene(琳恩,人名)x i x e: dive潜水 bite咬 five五 side边;面 ride骑x o x e: hope希望 rose玫瑰 rope绳子 pose姿势 code密码x u x e: cube立方体 June六月 cute可爱 mute哑巴 dupe上当者格式:XO(绝对开音节)no不是 hi嗨 me我(宾格) he他 we我们●Tips:1开音节分为相对开音节(xoxe)和绝对开音节(xo);2.口诀:比如take拼读:xxooxxe,元音元音发本音,元音A,AAA,TTTttt,t ei tei,KKKkkk,take,尾e尾e不发音。

自然拼读讲义附录

自然拼读讲义附录

A a / /fat bat bad bag appleat has am and cat cap bag family capital than had grand carry happy back ran badly angry sad rang flat map mat van man ban bap can cam cab cad catch hand thank black panda that dragon taxi swam hat dad mad mat pat rat sat fan lam tad vanwhen met then them well smell tell ball clever every help better west yes yesterday fell red desk yellow ten pen pencil bed bedroom dress get telephone egg went leg next letmen chess bet net pet ret set wet hen belllift ticket big dinner fish listen it is six this in sister his him bit little river picnic thin think thick city with finish sit chick skip miss pink picture thing drink visit swim kiss pigbox mop drop dog bottle coffee lost cross long pop stop not body clock doll got hot pocket officepoint lost doctor sockU u / /us but bus sun study funny cut duck truck muck much Puck lucky fun gun hun nun pun run up summerA tradeDid a snake back a cake?Yes! A snake make a cake.It has dates in it.It is on the plate.Did an ape make a drink?Yes! The ape made a grape drink.The snake gazes at ape .The ape gazes at snake.They made a trade.age ate name cake lake take make game gave made late came bate gate date hate same wakeme he she wee-e / /these Chineseee / /bee tree feel week three need jeep see feet teeth meet sleep weep deep peep green wheeli-e / /bike china like fine fivekite nice wide ride white write ice line mine liferice miceo-ecoke rode hope close phone stone those jokeO o / /ago radio go old told cold hold home so kilo broken also note no nose robotu-e / /cute bute mute fume useU u / /pupil argue。

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自然拼读法讲义最新版-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音:catch cow cupracecome cent citycircus指出下列单词中G的发音:Granny go growgun goatgypsy gentle gingerGeorge元音组合发音:AI/AY afraid rain wait dayplayAIR air hair chair pair repairAL small talk saltalways almostAL在f/m前half calmAR far tar barcar starwarm quarter toward wardAU/AW autumn daughter draw strawEA teach easy cheap pleaseheavy bread sweater weatherbreak great steakEAR hear dear near clear yearBear pear wearswearearth learn earlyearnEE jeep week green threeEER pioneer deer beer sheerEI/EY eight neighbor they obeyeither key TraceyEU/EW new few dew flew brewIE/EI在/s/音之后piece fieldreceiveOA coat Joan boat goalOAR/OOR roar board doorfloorOI/OY noise boy point toilet oilOO broom food tooth school stoolbook look cookfoot goodOU house loud pout out aboutyoung country group soupOW flower down hownowknow row throw yellowtomorrowOUR course your fourour hour sourjourneyUI fluid suicide tuitionJuice fruit suitER her Berlin certify fertilizeIR first dirt stirSirUR church hurt burn fur IGHT bright fight lightmight nightOUGH cough though through enough plough ought短元音练习:an en onit edip in upet atig og utab illun od ellid opot ag ugaping ang ungong inchanch ench ickack ockust est endond and长元音、双元音练习:ate ake iteune ineoar ile airote apeeel ade eal opeeateep oat eeteap aidApe ike eedode ide eadeak ipeude ace aneame iceain aim eanire eemeen age eamale uge非重读音节的元音schwa:aloud merchant channel solidfreedombeautiful abrupt parcel student rabbit focus formal budget habit victim辅音组合发音:CH chin chess chop richinchCK cock pocket black knock lackDGE bridge fridge badge judge pledge GH cough enough rough laugh light daughter higheightGU guest guesslanguage penguinGUE league dialogueMN autumn column solemnPH Elephant phone Philip phonic QU quality quite quitquarter queenSC scar scarlet Scott Scotland SH shut shot shed mash cashTCH batch Dutch pitch match stitchTH math thank pathcloth moththat then than with thusWH whiz whip whatwhen whoWR wrist wrap write wrongKN knot knife kneeknowGN gnaw gnat辅音连缀:BL blend bland blood blow blogBR brag brass brigbred bratCR crab crack cribcrop cragDR drag dress drilldrip dropFL floor flea flagflow floatFR Fred frog from frost frockGL glow glad gland glide gloveGR grand grid grill gringrimPR press prick proof pride propSCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawnySK skate skin skunk skipskySP spirit spit sport spend spotSPR spring spray sprint sprite spratST state stand stuntstink staySTR stress strip strictstruck strutTR track trap trim trod truck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是构成音节的分界线。

2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母。

3、如果是双元音,则不能分成两个音节。

单音节词多数是重读音节。

例如:bag book club birdsnail school双音节词通常第一个音节重读。

例如:borrow letter daughter window toilet manage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。

例如:barbecue economy capacity possibility integrate chrysanthemumuniversity opportunity monotonous cinema ability Americacapital development parameter environment英语连读发音的一般规则一、连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。

连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可吞音。

二、连读规则1、“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。

Check it out.Not at all.I am an English boy.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。

I am Chinese.He is very friendly to me.She wants to study English.She can’t carry it.It’ll take you three hours to walk there.The question is too easy for him to answer.3、“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball under it.Here is a letter for you.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister4、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like itWould you like a cup of teaCould you help me, pleaseCan’t you understand meI miss you so much.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻, 前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标,后面单词的第一个音标为字母h 所发的/h/ 这个时候,前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。

如:with himtell her/himcheck her/him outlet himask her/himreach him/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.The big bus from the factory is full of people.This is an old picture of a big car.The old doctor has a cat, too.It’s a very cold day, but it’s a good day.You can put it down in the big garden.I bought a cheap book, but it’s a good book.2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近,前者不发音。

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