北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第10讲 阅读理解(新题)赏析1
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit10money
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit10money注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
1.It is never too late to do something.It is never too late to repent.悔过自新永不为迟。
It’s never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，未为晚矣。
2.too eager/glad/ready/happy...to do sth.He is too eager to see you.他太急于见到你了。
He is only too willing to serve friends.他极愿为朋友效劳。
3.whether (...) or notWhether or not it rains/Whether it rains or not，we’re playing football on Saturday.无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球。
Tell me whether or not you’re interested.告诉我你是否有兴趣。
1.there you go：something that has happened can’t be changed or is what you expected事已至此；正如你所料Well，there you go，better luck next time.嗯，事已至此，祝你下次好运。
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a little girl, I had a calf（小牛）named Tiny. I loved Tiny as much as any kid loved their dog.The grass was still frosty（结霜的）in the morning when Dad showed me how to teach Tiny how to drink from a bucket. First I mixed up formula milk powder（配方奶粉）for her; Belle had her own calf, and we needed some of her milk for the house, so Tiny drank formula. I used warm water so Tiny would think she was drinking from her mother, then I wet my fingers with the formula and put them in front of Tiny's nose. She gave a little sniff （嗅）, licked（舔）my fingers, then got all my fingers into her mouth and started sucking （吮吸）them like there was no tomorrow.Slowly I lowered my hand into the bucket as Tiny kept on sucking. Then I pulled my fingers out. Eventually, Tiny didn't need my fingers at all, but I still let her suck on them, because by then it just felt like her way of saying she loved me, too.Dad lifted Tiny up and moved her around, just like she was one of his own kids. I lifted Tiny too, but it was hard for me to walk with her, probably because I was a whole lot shorter than Dad. "If you lift Tiny every day, you'll be able to lift a full-grown cow," Dad told me, "But you have to lift her every day."Twice a day and sometimes more, I went out to the barn（牲口房）to feed Tiny and lifted her up as far as I could, burying my nose in her soft hair that smelled like fresh straw and damp skin. If she was lying down, I sat right beside her and told her all about my day in a soft voice. I liked being in the barn anyway, especially when Dad was there.Paragraph 1:Then we went on vacation camping. ________Paragraph 2:I arrived home at last! ________【答案】Paragraph 1:Then we went on vacation camping. It was what I'd been expecting for so long. But when the dream came true, I was hesitating whether to leave or not. Dad said we would be staying out for a whole week. In the next three days. I couldn't wait to hurry back home though Dad was against my crazy idea. On the way back, I kept asking myself the question, "Will Tiny miss me while I'm not with her?"Paragraph 2:I arrived home at last! Throwing my luggage onto the floor, I rushed into the barn where I saw Tiny. She looked a little thinner than before. At the sound of my steps, she looked up excitedly and tried to rise from the ground, but in vain. She simply touched my fingers with her nose. I failed to lift her due to her heavy weight but I still managed to feed her with newly-bought foods during my vacation. She felt quite better in no time.【解答】Paragraph 1:Then we went on vacation camping. It was what I'd been expecting for so long. But when the dream came true, I was hesitating whether to leave or not. Dad said we would be staying out for a whole week. In the next three days. I couldn't wait to hurry back home though Dad was against my crazy idea. On the way back, I kept asking myself the question, "Will Tiny miss me while I'm not with her?"Paragraph 2:I arrived home at last! Throwing my luggage onto the floor, I rushed into the barn where I saw Tiny. She looked a little thinner than before. At the sound of my steps, she looked up excitedly and tried to rise from the ground, but in vain. She simply touched my fingers with her nose. I failed to lift her due to her heavy weight but I still managed to feed her with newly-bought foods during my vacation. She felt quite better in no time.第2题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析一、阅读理解A篇解析文章主题：社会现象与文化交流文章主要讨论了当今社会中一种普遍的现象——文化交流。
通过描述一位在中国生活多年的外国人在春节期间经历的事情，文章向我们展示了文化交流如何影响人们的生活。
解题思路：1. 关注文章的主题和关键信息，如“文化交流”、“春节”、“外国人”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的细节，如外国人的经历、人们的反应等，以理解文章的主旨。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：A二、阅读理解B篇解析文章主题：环境保护与可持续发展这篇文章讨论了环境保护和可持续发展的重要性，以及如何通过改变生活方式来实现这一目标。
解题思路：1. 关注文章中的关键信息，如“环境保护”、“可持续发展”、“生活方式”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的具体例子和数据，以深入理解文章内容。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：C三、完形填空解析文章主题：人性与情感这篇完形填空文章讲述了一个关于人性与情感的故事，通过描述主人公的经历，让我们思考人类情感的重要性。
解题思路：1. 仔细阅读文章，理解故事情节和人物关系。
2. 根据上下文线索，选择正确的答案。
3. 关注文章中的连词、代词等线索，以确定正确答案。
答案：D (名词或动词)四、作文题目解析与范文展示写作主题：人生价值观与行动准则题目要求是让我们阐述并解释自己的价值观和行动准则在人生中的重要性，并提出具体实例加以说明。
这需要我们思考自己的成长经历和人生观，以及如何将这些价值观和行动准则应用到日常生活中。
范文展示：题目：人生价值观与行动准则在我的人生中，我一直坚信价值观和行动准则的重要性。
它们是我行为的指南，也是我在困难时刻做出正确选择的基石。
我的价值观主要包括诚实、尊重、责任和爱心。
这些价值观在我成长的过程中起到了关键的作用。
记得在我还是个孩子的时候，我曾经因为捡到了一块钱而感到非常开心。
但是，我很快意识到这是因为我缺乏对他人财产的尊重。
北京高三英语二模阅读理解试题(附详细解析)
绝密★启用（2020·北京高三二模）阅读理解试题（附详细解析）难度：一般考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)一、阅读理解（2020·北京高三二模）Do You Have Enough Time?Experiences are more likely than material goods to deliver happiness. But the fear of choosing to pursue the wrong experience, and therefore wasting valuable time, is something many of us feel deeply.There's something funny to this-we have more free time now, but for a number of reasons, it doesn't feel that way.In his book Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while our lifetimes have gotten a bit longer-13% since 1960-our spending power has increased by 198%. “It makes it difficult to stuff all the things that we want and can now afford into our limited available time to purchase and to enjoy them over our lifetimes,” he writes.Next, there's our cell-phone addiction. American adults spend around 3. 5 hours on their devices each day, trying to keep up with the emails, social media updates and 24/7 news. And much of our time is “contaminated time”-when we’re doing one thing but thinking about something else. It makes us think we're being productive, but really it just makes us feel more worn out.Add to this the ever expanding options in today's experience economy. Think of all the pop-ups, plays, workshops and escape rooms you could go to tonight. No wonder many of us suffer from what psychologists call “time famine”. No wonder we're seeing books about attaining more of our time and letting go of cell phones, like Jenny Odell’s How to Do Nothing.There've been calls to control the attention economy, but the factors that make us feel time-poor aren't going away anytime soon. Tech companies, for instance, may have built appsto tell you how much time you spend on your device, but their business models rely on your试卷第2页，总12页continued use.As for me, I have characterized experiences as "rubbish food" or "superfood”. Rubbish? Spending too much time indoors on Facebook or TV , alone. Superfood? Getting offline and outside and doing things for or with others and staying active.These experiences require that we actually take time off -not easy in a culture attaching so much importance to productivity. But researchers say sometimes it's about changing our thoughts of leisure activities. Harvard's Anat Keinan has found a helpful way: we're more likely to go camping if we acknowledge it will be good for our productivity at work. Similarly, we often choose uncollectable experiences that give us a story to tell, as we like to feel we're accomplishing something. Keinan has also argued that while we often feel good about ourselves by choosing work over leisure, in the long term we're likely to regret this, feeling we've missed out on “the pleasures of life.Time is our least renewable resource. It's good for us to consider if we're using it wisely. 1．Which of the following statements can best explain “contaminated time" in paragraph 4? A ．Checking emails frequently. B ．Scanning Twitter while watching TV . C ．Looking up new words in the homework. D ．Keeping up with the social -media updates.2．Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes us feel time -poor? A ．Our lifetimes have become longer than decades ago. B ．We're too addicted to our mobile phones. C ．Our spending power has sharply increased.D ．There are an increasing number of things for us to experience. 3．The underlined word “famine” in paragraph 5 probably means _______. A ．uselessness B ．value C ．managementD ．shortage4．According to the passage, we should _______.A ．cut down the eating of rubbish food and enjoy superfood moreB ．experience something relaxing if it adds to our work performanceC ．make wise use of time by choosing work over leisure activitiesD ．use a time -management app to know how we spend our time【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2021年高考英语二轮名校精讲精练讲义 专题 阅读理解2020新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)
阅读理解2022新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)主讲老师：麻雪玲北京英语老师命题意图猎取信息力气处理信息力气题型设置主旨概括（开放性问题）细节简洁叙述（封闭性问题）词义猜想题句子翻译题（语言置换问题）补充句子题（规律结构问题）留意事项字数限制概括不行太笼统勿以偏代全回答要有针对性提炼原文,不行主观理清文章脉络,分层阅读表达方式要精确题一：阅读表达山东卷[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them to the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five mouths. [3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ________________________. Road taxestend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars havebeen banned can also tend to leave their cars behind.[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage peoplefrom using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1?(no more than12 words)___________________________________________________________________67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?( no more than 14 words)___________________________________________________________________68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (no more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________________70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________________题二：任务型阅读湖南卷Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.[1] Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.[2] Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分).Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness-time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.[3] Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing cont ributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.。
冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解第十模块 健康环保类阅读(原题卷)
冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解第十模块：健康环保类Passage 1．（2021•宜昌模拟）Zero﹣emission（零排放）large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically possible in five years，according to Airbus，but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn，vice﹣president of zero﹣emissions technology at the pan ﹣European plane﹣maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen﹣powered aircraft in 2025，over the next 10 years，hydrogen won't be more economical than the fossil fuel.For passengers to be flying genuinely emissions free aboard hydrogen﹣powered planes ﹣which emit only water and heat ﹣their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar，he added.In an interview ahead of the Bloomberg NEF London Summit，Mr. Llewellyn said，"We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four."A further challenge is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft，along with other forms oftransport，will need. This ranges from creating the fuel from electrolysis（电解）to split water into hydrogen and oxygen powered by renewable energy，to the actual transport of the gas and fueling systems for it at airports.However，Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. He added，"There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today，and a 50pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050."（1）What can we know about the hydrogen﹣powered aircraft according to the passage？A. It will be an unrealistic dream.B. The cost of its fuel keeps rising.C. It will be accessible within a decade.D. Renewable energy makes it environmentally friendly.（2）What did Mr. Llewellyn say about renewable energy？A. It gains growing popularity throughout the world.B. More wind energy has been produced than solar energy.C. Hydrogen can only be generated from wind and solar energy.D. Hydrogen will be cheaper than fossil fuel in the coming ten years.（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 5 refer to？A. EcosystemB. ChallengeC. AircraftD. Prediction（4）What is Mr. Llewellyn's attitude towards the future of hydrogen﹣powered aircraft？A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Pessimistic.Passage 2．（2021•成都模拟）Big，old trees are dying faster than in the past，leaving younger，less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide. They give us paper and fuel，as well as vital ecological services﹣like cleaning the air，storing carbon and providing habitat. We're talking about trees，of course. But human changes to the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study，scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings growth and death. They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide，older trees are dying ata higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature，wildfires，drought and pathogens（病原菌）."And most of the drivers of that decrease in large，old trees are increasing themselves，such as temperature is going up，droughts are more severe，wildfires，windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase﹣although variable across the globe﹣they're generally increasing. And so for both the loss has alreadyoccurred，but we expect more continued loss of big，old trees." said Nate McDowell，an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab，who was one of the study's authors."So if we have an increasing rate of death，particularly of the larger，older trees，what's left are the younger trees. So that's why，on average，through the loss of bigger，older trees，our forests are becoming inherently（天生地）younger and shorter."This trend is a problem，because old trees are vitally important."For sure，the increase in death does limit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective：old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And the third reason is aesthetic：as a society，we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So there's a personal reason for people to care about this as well."（1）What has the new study found about the forests？A. Forests are getting younger and shorter.B. Many factors cause the death of big old trees.C. Old trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D. The death of big old trees influences biodiversity.（2）What do the underlined words "the drivers" in Paragraph 3 refer to？A. The death rates of big old trees.B. The trends in the death of big old trees.C. The human changes to the environment.D. The factors causing high death rate of old trees.（3）How is the significance of big old trees illustrated？A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing reasons.C. By listing facts.D. By providing figures.（4）What's the purpose of the text？A. To call on people to protect old trees.B. To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C. To share the findings of a new study about trees.D. To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.Passage 3．（2021•乐山模拟）Human illumination （照明）of the planet is growing in range and intensity by about 2% a year，creatinga problem that can be compared to climate change，according to a team of biologists from the University ofExeter.Hormone （激素）levels，breeding cycles and activity patterns are being affected across a broad range of species. In all the animal species examined，they found reduced levels of melatonin一a hormone that regulates sleep cycles 一as a result of artificial light at night. Behavioural patterns were also disturbed.Rodents，which mostly search for food at night，were active for a shorter period？while birds started singing and searching for worms earlier in the day.The outcomes were not purely negative. The scientists said certain species in certain locations benefited from night﹣time light：some plants grew faster and some types of bats thrived （兴旺）. But they said the overall effect was catastrophic，particularly to the insects drawn to fast﹣moving car lamps.Satellite images of the Earth at night show how rapidly the problem is expanding geographically，but lights are also becoming more intense as expensive soft amber bulbs are replaced by greater numbers of cheap bright white LEDs. This is biologically problematic because the white light has a wider range，like sunlight.Unlike the climate crisis，however，the lead author，Kevin Gaston said solving the lighting problem would save rather than cost money. But it would require a change of mindset. "At the heart of this is a deep﹣rooted human need to light up the night. We are still in a sense afraid of the dark，" he said. "The ability to turn the night﹣time into something like the daytime is something we have pursued far beyond the necessity of doing so. "（1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？A. The wide use of artificial light.B. The bad effects of artificial light.C. The abnormal behaviour of species.D. The biological diversity of species.（2）What do the underlined words "the problem" in paragraph 4 refer to？A. The amount of lighting.B. The change of sunlight.C. The range of white LEDs.D. The pressure of climate change.（3）What can we learn from Kevin Gaston's words？A. It takes time to get the problem solved.B. To light up the night sky is not necessary.C. It costs money to solve the lighting problem.D. The problem is deeply rooted in the history.（4）What does the author try to convey through this passage？A. We should protect our environment in a scientific way.B. We should solve climate crisis with a biological approach.C. We should conserve our nature with maximum effort.D. We should treat artificial light like other forms of pollution.Passage 4．（2021•全国模拟）In my everyday life，I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment，in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives.Fortunately，nowadays it is much easier to make eco﹣friendly lifestyle choices than，let's say，20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately：is it better to buy new eco﹣friendly products or used traditionally produced goods？After doing some research，I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts，the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primaryfootprint is a measure of our direct emissions （排放）of carbon dioxide （CO2）from the burning of fuels，including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use ﹣those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding，we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes，clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint" group，so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However，for the car and the other appliances （设备）that we need we can go with new，energy﹣saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy﹣saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.（1）What is the text mainly about？A. What appliances to buy to save energy.B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.C. How to identify different carbon footprints.D. How to make eco﹣friendly lifestyle choices.（2）What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint？A. It is related to our consumption of fuels.B. It is made when we are buying the products.C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.（3）Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author？A. Using second﹣hand textbooks.B. Using old and expensive cars.C. Buying new but cheap clothes.D. Buying new wooden furniture.（4）"The footprint" underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in.A. using the productB. recycling the productC. making the productD. transporting the productPassage 5．（2021•山东模拟）While the novel coronavirus is dangerous for everyone，it is particularly so for the first responders who are being exposed to the illness daily. In the US alone ，almost 5，500 nurses，doctors，and other healthcare professionals have been infected with COVID﹣19. Now，hospital workers worldwide may get some reliefthanks to . Spot，a semi﹣autonomous four﹣legged robot developed by Waltham，Massachusetts﹣based robotics company，Boston Dynamics."Starting in early March，Boston Dynamics started receiving inquiries from hospitals asking if our robots could help minimize their staffs exposure to COVID﹣19，" the company writes in a blog post."One of the hospitals that we spoke to shared that，within a week，a sixth of their staff had contracted COVID﹣19 and that they were looking into using robots to take more of their staff out of range of the novel virus.In response，the company reconfigured the 3﹣foot tall，70﹣pound robot to operate as a mobile telemedicine platform，enabling healtheare providers to determine a patient's condition remotely. The first four ﹣legged "medical practitioner" was deployed to the Brigham and Women's Hospital of Harvard University on April9，2020. Equipped with an iPad "face" and a two﹣way radio that allows for real﹣time conversation，Spot helps doctors to speak to patients without coming in contact with them."With current protocols at local hospitals，patients suspected to have COVID﹣19 are asked to line up in tents outside to answer questions and get initial assessments for temperature. This process requires up to five medical staff，placing those individuals at high risk of contracting the virus，" Boston Dynamics explains."With the use of a mobile robot，hospitals are able to reduce the number of necessary medical staff at the scene and conserve their limited PPE [personal protective equipment] supply. "The company says the doctors can even use Spot to talk to patients from the safety of their own homes.Though Spot has already proved extremely helpful ，the robotics manufacturer believes it can be even more so. The engineers are currently working on "teaching" the robot to perform tasks like temperature checks and respiratory rate calculations using thermal camera technology.（1）What do we know about the robot according to the passage？A. AI could diagnose diseases correctly from medical imaging.B. Human healthcare experts had a competition with the robot.C. AI can be used to offer assistance to medical workers.D. The robot is performed by experts throughout the world.（2）What does the underlined word "reconfigured" in Paragraph 3 mean？A. Rearranged.B. Restored.C. Fixed.D. Invented.（3）What is the further intention of the company？A. It should be more scientifically based.B. It can make robots carry out more tasks.C. It will involve better disease diagnosis.D. It should increase the production of robots.（4）Which column of the newspaper is this text most likely from？A. Science study.B. Our world.C. Campus life.D. Star stories.Passage 6．（2020•阳泉模拟）Researchers studied data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey，organized by the Center for Disease Control （CDC）in the United States and looked at the relationship between cups of coffee drunk per day，and both total body fat percentage and abdominal（腹部）or 'trunk' fat．They found that women aged 20﹣44 who drank two or three cups of coffee per day had the lowest levels of obesity，3.4% lower than people who did not consume coffee．Among women aged between 45﹣69，those who drank four or more cups had an obesity percentage 4.1% lower．Overall，the average total body fat percentage was 2.8% lower among women of all ages who drank two or three cups of coffee per day．The findings were consistent whether the coffee consumed was caffeinated or decaffeinated，and among smokers/non﹣smokers and those suffering from chronic（慢性的）diseases when compared to those in good health．In men，the relationship was less significant，although men aged 20﹣44 who drank two or three cups per day had 1.3% less total fat and 1.8% less trunk fat than those who did not consume coffee．Around 7 million tons of coffee is consumed globally every year．Dr Lee Smith，Reader in Public Healthat Anglia Ruskin University and senior author of the study，said："Our research suggests that there may be active compounds in coffee other than caffeine that manage weight and which could potentially be used as anti ﹣obesity compounds．""It could be possible that coffee，or its effective ingredients（原料）could be integrated（使整合）into a healthy diet strategy to reduce the burden of chronic conditions related to the obesity．" Dr Lee Smith added，"It is important to interpret the findings of this study in light of its limitations﹣the study was at a specific point in time so trends cannot be established．However，we don't believe that someone's weight is likely to influence their coffee consumption．"（1）What in coffee mainly influences body fat according to Dr Lee Smith？A．The caffeine．B．The decaffeinated．C．The effective compounds．D．The rich nutrition．（2）What can be inferred from the text？A．Coffee has less effect on men than women in fat according to the finding．B．The women aged 20﹣44 like to drink two or three cups of coffee per day．C．The researchers found that the coffee consumers preferred caffeinated coffee．D．Trends will be established to limit people's weights by their coffee consumption．（3）Where is this text most likely from？A．A diary．B．A guidebook．C．A novel．D．A magazine．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．Chronic Diseases Related to the Obesity B．Coffee Linked to Lower Body FatC．Coffee Related to Heart Disease D．Study Discloses the Benefits of CoffeePassage 7．（2020•高密市模拟）Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death，but football，rugby and running may not help people to live longer，a study suggests．A study followed more than 80，000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sportsprotected them against early death．It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period，reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise．Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent，aerobics （有氧运动）fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent．Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early，and neither did playing football or rugby．Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash （壁球），which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game．It means that people often have larger social net﹣works and tend to keep up activities into later life，both of which are proven to be good for health．In contrast，people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family，or injury reasons．They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity．The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death．Similarly，swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent，and people who took part in activities like aerobics，dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent．But again running，football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths．However，other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease．In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease．（1）Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death？A．Cycling．B．Swimming．C．Rugby．D．Tennis．（2）According to the study，which makes a big difference in keeping healthy？A．Playing basketball with their friends occasionally．B．Watching football games every day．C．Taking up gymnastics and joining a club．D．Doing running in the park every day．（3）What is considered more important to people's health？A．Social networks．B．Staying at home．C．Physical examinations．D．Setting up families．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．Thousands of people participated in a 9﹣year research．B．Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer．C．It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease．D．There are differences between racket sports and team games．Passage 8．（2020•黑龙江模拟）Food blogs，celebrities，and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic（有机的）fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While perhaps organic produce is slightly healthier to eat and，in some ways，more sustainable to grow，there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic，farmers must meet specific criteria，including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods，the growing process typically requires more labor，time，and money，a cost that is passed down to consumers.It's true that in many ways，organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss，the comparison gets complex.Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However，because they are banned from using genetic engineering，pesticides（杀虫剂），and other methods that increase efficiency，organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn't a whole lot research on the topic，the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher onorganic farms，on a per unit basis，says study author Verena Seurfert.In addition，while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables，there's not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health.The same is true for pesticide remainder（残留）. In developed countries，where pesticide use is tightly regulated，there's no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still，Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic，you should do so. Organic farms provide safer working environments for workers，plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.But if you can't afford to buy organic produce，don't stress too much，particularly from a nutritional perspective.（1）What does the underlined word "downsides" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？A. Dangers.B. Drawbacks.C. Benefits.D. Differences.（2）Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns？A. The yield.B. The price.C. The water loss.D. The labor.（3）Which of the following will the study author most probably agree with？A. Farmers' working environment should be improved.B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.C. It isn't wise for consumers to buy organic produce.D. Pesticide remainder does great harm to people's health.（4）In Seurfert's opinion，why should we support organic produce？A. It's of greater benefit to health.B. It's more nutritious.C. It helps keep the variety of plants.D. It's safer for consumers.Passage 9．（2020•天津二模）The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped ＄200. Last September the couple moved into a 1，500﹣square﹣foot home in Premier Gardens，a subdivision of 95 "zero﹣energy homes"（ZEH）just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three﹣bedroom house：＄75. for the past two months they haven't paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half﹣dozen subdivisions in California in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%，mostly by using low﹣power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof，Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes. But inside，special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.The rest of energy saving comes form the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using，the excess flower into the utility's power grid ____. The residents are billed by "net metering"：they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid，less the kilowatts（千瓦）they feed into it. If a home generate more power than it uses，the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company，but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times." says solar expert Mike Keesee. "That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time."What's not to like？Mostly the costs. The special features can add ＄25，000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down，especially in California，but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive. For the consumer，it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the utilities.（1）Why are the Gatais eager to see their electricity bills now？A.They want to see how much they have saved.B.The want to cut down their utility expenses.C.They want to know if they are able to pay.D.They want to avoid being overcharged.（2）What is special about the ZEH communities？A.They have created cutting﹣edge technologies.B.They aim to produce enough power themselves.C.They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D.They are built in harmony with the environment.（3）How are the residents in the ZEH communities billed for electricity use？A.They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.B.They needn't pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days.C.They only pay for the excess power that flows into the utility's power grid.D.They pay for the electricity form the grid less their home﹣generated power.（4）What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company？A.More pressure at peak time.B.Less profits in the short term.C.Increased electricity output.D.Reduced operational costs.（5）The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community.A.is but a dream for average consumersB.gives the owner substantial tax benefitsC.is a worthy investment in the long runD.contributes to environmental protectionPassage 10．（2020•盐城模拟）There are many reasons why people can't get a good night's sleep and as with any other health conditions，things are not likely to improve until you find a way to break the cycle．These are some of the main factors that need to be addressed．Worry and stressWe have all been kept awake by many factors that cause worry and stress in our lives．Money problems，relationship issues and work stresses can have you sitting up all night．A useful habit is to download your thoughts at the end of the day．Keep a pen and paper next to your bed and before you go to sleep，write down your thought and worries，create a to﹣do list for the following day or set down solutions and ideas that relate to work．Diet and eating patternsWhat and when you eat can have a major impact on your ability to sleep．Eating too late or indulging in a rich or spicy meal can keep you awake．These foods take a long while to digest and the after effects of indigestion and heartburn are not going to set you up well for a good quality sleep．A research suggests that both calcium and magnesium may be linked to poor sleep．Even low intakes ofmagnesium found in green vegetables，beans，nuts and seeds have been shown to make it harder to stay asleep．Calcium is found in dairy foods，soybeans and green vegetables and low levels have also been shown to make it more difficult to nod off．Alcohol and caffeineTea，coffee and energy drinks contain caffeine that helps to stimulate the nervous system and make you more alert，which is great if you need a pick﹣me﹣up．Dosing up on caffeine during the day can affect your ability to sleep later on in the evening．Try limiting your intake of caffeine to the morning and switch to decaffeinated options such as herbal teas．Alcohol is a double﹣edged sword when it comes to sleep．While a little may help to induce slumber，even in small amounts it can cause fragmented sleep patterns．Bedroom environment"Your bedroom should be dark once the lights are switched off because melatonin，a sleep﹣regulating hormone，is very light﹣sensitive．Maintaining the right temperature can also help with sleep as a room that is too hot may prevent your core temperature from going down，which is essential for switching on the sleep mechanism within the body．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Melatonin is a chemical in our bodies that disturbs our sleep．。
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解解析
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解解析一、文体分析本文为一篇高考英语北京卷的阅读理解题解析文章。
该文章包含了对阅读理解题目的详细分析和解答，旨在帮助考生更好地理解题目，提高阅读理解能力。
二、题目分析1. 第一篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章，并回答相应的问题。
文章中提到了环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响，分别是对栖息地的破坏和改变，以及对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。
题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题，考查考生的阅读理解能力和表达能力。
2. 第二篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇对于中学生心理健康的分析，文章中提到了中学生心理健康问题的根源、表现以及解决方法，题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题，考查考生的阅读理解能力和思辨能力。
三、解题技巧1. 仔细阅读题目在解答阅读理解题目时，考生应该先仔细阅读题目要求，理解需要回答的问题是什么，然后再进行阅读文章，有针对性地进行信息搜索和理解。
2. 注意题目要求阅读理解题目往往会有多个要求，包括观点分析、信息细节理解、逻辑推理等。
考生在阅读文章时应该根据题目要求有针对性地寻找答案，不要偏离主题。
3. 多练习阅读理解能力需要通过大量的练习来提高。
考生可以多做真题和模拟题，培养自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
四、结语阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分，也是考查学生综合语言能力的重要方面。
通过对阅读理解题目的深入分析和解答，可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，增强对文章内容的理解和把握。
希望考生能够认真对待阅读理解题目，不断提高自己的阅读理解能力，在考试中取得更好的成绩。
五、解析第一篇阅读理解题目在第一篇阅读理解题目中，要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章，并回答问题。
在这篇文章中，我们可以看到环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响：一是对栖息地的破坏和改变，二是对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。
在这种情况下，考生在阅读文章时需要仔细理解文章内容，理解环境变化对动物栖息地的实际影响，包括破坏和改变栖息地的具体方式，以及如何影响动物的种裙数量和行为。
专题 10 阅读理解之推理判断题-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(上海专用)(解析版)
专题10 阅读理解之推理判断题【考情分析】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型。
它要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的推理与判断。
推理与判断两者密不可分，推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。
考生要运用逻辑能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。
因此，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，从而理解文章的深层次含义。
【考点梳理】推理判断题一般分为逻辑推理、观点态度、目的意图、文章出处四个命题方向。
下面就这四个常见出题方式解析如下：在高考英语阅读理解中，推理判断题主要考查学生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的推理判断能力，属理解层次较高的题目。
推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理，推理和判断相互依存。
这类题要求考生在理解字面意思的基础上做出符合情理的推理和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意思或深层的意思。
也就是通过文章的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系以及事物发展的规律，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的观点和态度。
常见的题干有：（1）What can be inferred from the text？（2）What can we conclude from...？（3）When the writer talks about...，what does he really mean？（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。
推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
我们建议学生应该遵循下列四项基本原则：（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意;（2）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论;（3）善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合;（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。
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第10讲阅读理解2012新题赏析信息匹配题一：以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：A. Wharfedale Festival of Performing Arts West Yorkshire, the United KingdomYoung people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on. The previous year’s winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert. With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.B. Sydney Writers’ Festival Sydney, AustraliaHeld at Sydney’s Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers’ Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world. Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.C. Flipside Festival SingaporeAs part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances. Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.D. Hay Festival Hay on Wye, the United KingdomThe little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops. It bills itself as the world’s first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival. The festival is a celebration of great writing. There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.E. Bergen International Festival Bergen, NorwayFounded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts. More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather. The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.F. Nuits Sonores Lyon, FranceHeld each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world. The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz. For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节日。
46. Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world. Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.47. Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music. She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms. She also has a strong interest in films.48. As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts. She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.49. Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.50. Chris is a university student who majors in music. He’d like to watch some local street music performances. He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games.题二：阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为56～60的相应位置上。
Ever wonder what President George “Dubya”Bush will be doing once he leaves the WhiteHouse? Well.we wondered too and voted for himto run a hot dog stand.in the city that neversleeps New York!L ife’s tough in the Stone Age.Fortunately ourman Sam has got your brain to help him out! He’sgot to find food，make weapons，survive tigers，and keep his girlfriend Lucy happy! So let’sget prehistoric and help Sam in this crazyadventure.Hit the snow slopes with this snowboardinggame.Perform special skills on your snowboardto collect points.Pump air into your strideby timing your jumps carefully whilenegotiating 3 killer kickers.Whatever you do— Have fun!Add logic，fun and load of color and what do youget? The crazy cube! And we promise you, it’sthe craziest cube you’ll come across this sideof the universe. Rack your brains crazy in thistotally addicting puzzle game and beat thecolored cube!Put your hard hat on…because we’re going underconstruction! This addictive puzzle game willhave you constructing for hours! Buildbeautiful towers using colorful buildingblocks.Fight to conquer the universe in this strategicspace simulation game.Play as a space commanderand protect your imperial star base fromenemies.Become the most powerful air force andfulfill your one and only mission：completespace dominance!请阅读以下的人员资料，然后匹配人员与相关游戏。