过去完成时专项练习综合
(完整版)过去完成时练习题
(完整版)过去完成时练习题过去完成时练题一、选择题1. 我们到那家餐馆的时候，他们已经吃完了晚饭。
A. had finishedB. finishC. have finishedD. are finishing2. 他告诉我，他已经完成了报告。
A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. 昨天晚上，我终于看完了那本书。
A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish4. 在你来之前，我们已经离开了办公室。
A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. are leaving5. 她找到了新工作，所以她辞掉了原来的工作。
A. findsB. had foundC. will findD. find二、填空题1. 我们已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
2. 他告诉我，他已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
3. 他昨天晚上直到很晚才睡觉，所以今天早上起床的时候很困。
起床的时候很困。
4. 他们遇到一位他们之前从未见过的客户。
之前从未见过的客户。
5. 我没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
三、改错题1. 昨天她告诉我，她已经还书了。
(改为：昨天她告诉我，她已经还完书了。
)2. 我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回到家了。
(改为：我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回家了。
)3. 他们在我们到达之前，已经离开了。
(改为：他们在我们到达之前，已经走了。
)4. 那个男孩说他已经吃了晚饭。
(改为：那个男孩说他已经吃完晚饭了。
)5. 她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完那部电影了。
(改为：她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完了那部电影。
)四、句子翻译1. He had finished his homework before his parents came back.他在他父母回来之前已经完成了作业。
(升级版)过去完成时练习题
(升级版)过去完成时练习题一、选择题1. 过去完成时是表示在过去某个时间点或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。
下列句子中的动词哪个是用过去完成时形式？- A. 昨天我去了公园。
- B. 昨天我已经去了公园。
- C. 昨天我正去公园。
- D. 昨天我将去公园。
答案：B2. 过去完成时中的助动词是什么？- A. have- B. had- C. has- D. will答案：B3. 下列句子中，哪个是正确的过去完成时句子？- A. 我已经吃了晚饭。
- B. 我已经吃晚饭。
- C. 我吃了晚饭。
- D. 我吃晚饭。
答案：A4. 过去完成时常和什么其他时态连用？- A. 现在进行时- B. 过去进行时- C. 现在完成时- D. 过去完成进行时答案：C5. 下列句子中，哪个使用了过去完成时？- A. 昨天我去了商店。
- B. 昨天我已经去过商店。
- C. 昨天我正在去商店。
- D. 昨天我将去商店。
答案：B二、改错题请改正下列句子中的错误，并用过去完成时修正。
1. 我昨天已经完成我的作业了。
改正：我昨天已经完成了我的作业。
2. 她去年买了一辆新车，可是她没有开过。
改正：她去年买了一辆新车，可是她没有开过。
3. 我们已经吃晚饭了，然后我们去看电影。
改正：我们已经吃过晚饭了，然后我们去看电影。
4. 昨天我已经去了超市，但是他们已经关门了。
改正：昨天我已经去过超市，但是他们已经关门了。
5. 他们已经来过我们家，但是我们不在家。
改正：他们已经来过我们家了，但是我们不在家。
三、完成句子请根据提供的信息，使用过去完成时完成下列句子。
1. 昨天晚上我看完了一本好书。
完成句子：昨天晚上，我已经看完了一本好书。
2. 他们离开前，已经完成了所有的工作。
完成句子：他们离开前，已经完成了所有的工作。
3. 我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
完成句子：我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
4. 老师进教室前，学生们已经开始上课了。
完成句子：老师进教室前，学生们已经开始上课了。
过去完成时 专项练习 (含解析)
《过去完成时》小测解析（可打印的空白题目在最后）I.请完善过去完成时的基本结构（2’）主语+ had + 过去分词+ 其他，表示过去的过去。
II. Multiple choice(13’):1. She said she __________ the book already.A. has readB. readC. had read参考答案：C句意：她说她已读完这本书。
要点解析：主句She said，使用一般过去时，所以后面的从句也只能用与过去相关的时态。
2.The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. will arrive参考答案：B句意：来自北京的火车于十分钟前到站了。
要点解析：时间段+ago，为一般过去时的标志词。
3.______ I arrived at the airport, he had left.A. AfterB. untilC. Before参考答案：C句意：在我到机场前，他已经离开了。
要点解析：after 在......之后，until直到，before在......之前。
he had left使用了过去完成时，表示过去的过去，所以他离开应在我到达机场的过去，也就是我到达机场“之前”。
4. I returned the book that I ______.A. had seenB. has borrowedC. had borrowed参考答案：C句意：我归还了那本我借的书。
要点解析：借应发生在归还之前，“归还return”使用过去时，故“借borrow”用过去完成时。
5. ______ the Spring Festival, I had spent all my moneyA. By the end ofB. AfterC. At the end of参考答案：A句意：到春节结束时，我花光了我所有的钱。
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别(习题综合演练)
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别巩固练习：一、单项选择1. ____ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was2. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band _______ playing. A．stopped B．will stop C．had stopped D．has stopped3. The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talkedB. saw; talkedC. had seen; talkedD. saw; was talking4.—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible. She ____ the Internet with me in my home then.A. surfedB. had surfedC. would surfD. was surfing5.—Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?—That’s what we ________ about when you came in.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkD. talked6. —Pardon? I didn’t quite catch you·—I said our foreign guests ___ to Dalian the night before.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. were coming7. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling8. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left9. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “________ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you study10. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away11. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited12. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I _______. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite13. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got15. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____ to China next month.A. was; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
为了更好地理解和掌握过去完成时的用法，以下是一些练习题，并附有答案供参考。
练习一：根据括号内的动词提示，用过去完成时填空。
1. When the guests arrived, we (already / decorate) the room.2. By the time she woke up, her family (already / leave) for breakfast.3. The movie had already started when we (finally / arrive) at the cinema.4. Tom was tired because he (not / sleep) well the night before.5. By the time I got home, my sister (already / cook) dinner.答案：1. had already decorated2. had already left3. had finally arrived4. had not slept5. had already cooked练习二：改写下列句子，将动词改为过去完成时。
1. I ate lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They saw the movie after they had dinner.4. He walked the dog before he went to work.5. We cleaned the house before the guests arrived.答案：1. I had eaten lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She had finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They had seen the movie after they had dinner.4. He had walked the dog before he went to work.5. We had cleaned the house before the guests arrived.练习三：选择适当的动词形式填空，包括过去完成时。
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案1. 用过去完成时填空：- 我到了电影院，电影（已经）开始。
- 他（已经）完成了作业，然后才去睡觉。
2. 选择正确的选项完成句子：- By the time I got to the party, most of the guests________.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. were arriving3. 改写句子为过去完成时：- She left the room before I could say goodbye.- I had never seen that movie before I watched it last night.4. 用过去完成时改写以下句子：- He had already eaten when his friend arrived.- We had studied for the test before the teacher started asking questions.5. 用括号中动词的正确形式填空：- The children were tired because they ________ (play) all day.- When I got home, my sister ________ (cook) dinner.答案1. 填空题答案：- 我到了电影院，电影（had already）开始。
- 他（had already）完成了作业，然后才去睡觉。
2. 选择题答案：- 正确选项：A. had arrived3. 改写句子答案：- By the time I got to the party, most of the guests had already arrived.- I had never seen that movie before I had watched it last night.4. 改写句子答案：- He had eaten before his friend arrived.- We had studied for the test before the teacher had started asking questions.5. 填空题答案：- The children were tired because they had played all day. - When I got home, my sister had cooked dinner.通过这些练习，学生可以加深对过去完成时的理解，并能够在不同的语境中正确使用这一时态。
过去完成时态的用法及专项练习
1。
过去完成时(1）构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3）它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal。
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here，the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情.过去完成时的构成很简单，即had + 动词的过去分词。
一、过去完成时的主要用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如说，A事件发生在一个月前,而B事件发生两个月前,那么B事件比A事件还要早发生,它就要使用过去完成时.例如：Most of the guest had left when he arrived at the party.（即:客人在他到之前已经离开了.）They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel。
(即：吃饭在先，他们到达在后。
）2、表达在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。
例如：How many English films had you seen by the end of last term ?在这个例句中，没有两个事件作比较。
但是,它有一个明确的时间作参考，即last year明确了告诉我们是“过去”时间，而by the end of last year说的是在last year之前完成的动作，因此它也是“过去的过去”，可以用过去完成时。
英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析
英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A ．should tell【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。
——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。
结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
B ．tellsC ．toldD ．had told2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A ．questioned; was cheatedB ．being questioned; was cheatingC ．questioned; had cheatedD ．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When 引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done 形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C 项。
3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A ．I openedC ．I had opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D 。
【名师点睛】hardly......when 的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。
注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。
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外研版英语过去完成时专项练习综合一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
6．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
7．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
8．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
9．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
10．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
11．– What were you doing when I called you last night?– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中go to bed是过去将来时，do my homework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
12．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A. has practicedB. had practicedC. will practicedD. would practiced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。
本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
13．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has beenC. has been onD. had been on 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。
结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
14．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. have thoughtD. think【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。
动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
15．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。
本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。
16．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .A. had, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】 A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，“到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时连用。
选A。
句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。
17．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。