英语语法大攻克--过去完成时专项练

合集下载

过去完成时 专项练习 (含解析)

过去完成时 专项练习 (含解析)

《过去完成时》小测解析(可打印的空白题目在最后)I.请完善过去完成时的基本结构(2’)主语+ had + 过去分词+ 其他,表示过去的过去。

II. Multiple choice(13’):1. She said she __________ the book already.A. has readB. readC. had read参考答案:C句意:她说她已读完这本书。

要点解析:主句She said,使用一般过去时,所以后面的从句也只能用与过去相关的时态。

2.The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. will arrive参考答案:B句意:来自北京的火车于十分钟前到站了。

要点解析:时间段+ago,为一般过去时的标志词。

3.______ I arrived at the airport, he had left.A. AfterB. untilC. Before参考答案:C句意:在我到机场前,他已经离开了。

要点解析:after 在......之后,until直到,before在......之前。

he had left使用了过去完成时,表示过去的过去,所以他离开应在我到达机场的过去,也就是我到达机场“之前”。

4. I returned the book that I ______.A. had seenB. has borrowedC. had borrowed参考答案:C句意:我归还了那本我借的书。

要点解析:借应发生在归还之前,“归还return”使用过去时,故“借borrow”用过去完成时。

5. ______ the Spring Festival, I had spent all my moneyA. By the end ofB. AfterC. At the end of参考答案:A句意:到春节结束时,我花光了我所有的钱。

中考英语语法复习之过去完成时专项练习100题

中考英语语法复习之过去完成时专项练习100题

过去完成时专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I didn’t meet him. He_____________(leave) when I got there.2.The last bus_____________just_____________(leave) when they_____________(get) to the bus stop3.When we reached the town it_____________(get) dark.4.I _____________(not go)to the cinema because I_____________(see) the film before5. It____________(get)dark.What about____________(go)home at once?____________(be) late if you_____________(not hurry).7.-- Where_____________(be) you this time yesterday?--I_____________(be) _____________(go) over my lessons then.8.We_____________(plant) this tree after we____________(move) in.9.Mr Brown_____________(make) a will before he____________(die).10.They_____________(study) the map of the country before they____________(leave).11. The robbers____________(run away) before the policemen___(arrive).12.I_____________(turn off) all the lights before _____________(go) to bed.13.The students_____________(go) on an outing after they_____________(do)morning exercise.14.Tim____________(say) he_____________(be) to Paris twice.15.Our plan_____________(fail) because we_____________(make) a bad mistake.16.We_____________(live) in the house by the end of last year.17. After she had turned off the light,she______________(go) to bed.18.By the end of last year, they_____________(plant) thousands of trees on the hill.19.When I got to school this morning,I realized_____________(leave) my backpack at home.20.Lily found that she_____________(lose) her key when she got home.21.John said that he_____________(read) the Chinese storybook twice.22.She said she____________in that school for 10 years.(teach)23.Paul_____________(go) out with Jane after he_____________(make) a phone call.24.Tom_____________(say) he_____________(read) the book twice.25.When the chairman_____________(finish) speaking, he_____________(leave) the hall.26.The Reads_____________(have) lunch when I _____________(get) to their house.27. We_____________ (paint) the house before we_____________(move) in.28. By the time we got to the airport,the plane_______________(take) off.29.The children_____________(have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.30. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.31. When I woke up this morning,I found that it_________________(stop) snowing.32. The boy_____________(not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.33. Kate told me that it was the second time that she_______________(go) skating.34. When Jim_____________(come) to China two years ago,he found people didn't understand him at all .though he______________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.35. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We_____________(not see) each other since we left Beijing.36. If you______________(work) harder, you would have passed the examination.37. No sooner had we got there than it______________(begin) to rain.38..When______________ (arrive) at the station he______________(leave).39.We______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.40. I waited until he______________(finish) his homework.41. We were surprised at what she______________already______________(do)42.She______________(not go) to Qingdao because she______________(be) there before.43.He______________(not tell) you the news yet.44. He said he______________already______________(give)the book to the teacher.45.I______________(be) to Shanghai before.46. She told me she______________(be) to San ya three times.had been47. When I returned home,he______________ (leave).48.By ten yesterday evening, she______________(finish)writing.49. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.50. I ______________(not read) the book because I had read it before.二、单项选择1. Mary asked me___during the Spring Festival.A.where I had beenB.where I had goneC. where had I beenD.where had I gone2. What_Peter__by the time he left Beijing?A. did, doB. has, doneC did,did.D. had, done3.1___1000 English words by the end of last term.A. learnedB.was learningC. had learnedD. was learned4. She___lived here for_____________years.A. had,a fewB. has, severalC. had,mucha mount of5. By the time my sister__home yesterday,the dinner already.A. arrived.had cookedB. had arrived,cookedC. arrived, cookedD. had arrived,had cooked6.She said she____________the principle already.A.has seenC. will seeD. had seen7. She said her family___America twice ever since.A. has been inB. had been inC. had gone toD. had been to8. By the time he was twelve years old,he_A. has written this famous novelB. wrote this famous novelB. had written this famous novelD. was writing this famous novel9. She had written a number of books_the end of last year.10.He___hands before he had dinner.A. washesC.has washedD. had washed11.By the time I finished my homework, my mother___.A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep12.By the end of last month,I _all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected13.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus__________for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away14.By the time he________at the railway station,the train________.A. had arrived; had leftB.arrived ,had leftC.arrived; leftD. had arrived ,has left15.-When__you____________your homework?-I had finished it before he_____________back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming16.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.A. soldB.had been soldC. were soldD. would sell17.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I___there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been18.----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.----Oh, nothing much. In fact,I____________of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking19. What___Annie___by the time he was ten?A. did, doB.did, didC. has, doneD. had done20.By the end of last week, they____________the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed三、完成句子1.在我到达学校时,铃声已经响过了。

英语语法大攻克--过去完成时

英语语法大攻克--过去完成时

一、什么叫过去完成时?它是怎样构成的?过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。

过去完成时由“had +动词的过去分词”构成,had通常用于任何人称。

二、过去完成时有哪些用法?过去完成时主要有以下几点用法:1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。

句中常用by,before,w hen,until等词引导的时间状语。

它是以过去某一时间为起点,所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”。

只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。

例如:Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时,他发现大多数客人已经离开了。

2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去,常与f or,since等词连用。

例如:When Jack arrived, he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到时,他得知玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。

3. 用于并列句:一个并列句用的是过去式,如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作,这时需用过去完成时。

例如:Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。

4. 某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。

常用的动词有hope,expect,s uppose,think,want,wish等。

例如:They had hoped to be able to arrive before ten. 他们本来打算能在10点之前到达。

5. 在before,after,as soon as等引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后,所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

英语语法专项——过去完成时

英语语法专项——过去完成时

3.到上学期末,他们已学会了五首英语歌曲。 a. By the end of last term, they have learned five English songs. b. By the end of last term, they had learned five English songs. by the end of last term 意为“到上学期末为 止”,显然它是“以过去某一时间为终点的”, 故只能用过去完成时态,不用现在完成时态。
改错题(10’1)
1.We hadn’t seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday.
Work out the rule:
If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the past perfect tense is used for the earlier (earlier, later) action.
lie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom. What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. lie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
2. She ___________ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she __________an actress. A. have won, became C. had won, became B. had won, become D. has won, became

高中英语语法-过去完成时与练习题

高中英语语法-过去完成时与练习题

高中英语语法过去完成时与练习题任何时态都是“时间”与“动作的意义”的结合。

过去完成时的时间很明显是“过去”;其动作的意义就是已经发生,换句话说就是完成了的情况。

结构过去完成时的基本结构是:“had + 动词的过去分词”。

例如:I had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term. 到上学期期末为止我已经学了2,000个英语单词。

实质过去完成时表示在过去了的某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作,其实质就是“过去的过去”。

例如:When the teacher came into the classroom,Liu Hong had gone home. 当老师走进教室时,刘红已经回家了。

(“回家”发生在过去的动作“走进”之前)搭档1. “介词by +含一般过去时态的句子”。

介词by 本身表示“在……之前;到……为止”。

例如:Edison had built a chemistry lab by the time he was ten. 爱迪生十岁的时候就已经建立了一个化学实验室。

2. “时间状语从句”。

例如:When my mother got home,I had already done 10 maths problems. 当妈妈到家时,我已经做了十道数学题。

3. “宾语从句”或“间接引语”。

例如:The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework. 老师问我们是否做完了作业。

He said that the had he visited the place twice. 他说这个地方他已经参观过两次了。

注意1. 和现在完成时不同,过去完成时有时也可以用在含有表示过去的时间状语的句子中。

例如:They told me that the letter had arrived on May 3rd. 他们告诉我信件五月三号就到了。

过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。

3.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。

初中英语语法一般过去完成时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去完成时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去完成时专项讲解及练习一. 什么是一般过去完成时一般过去完成时是指在过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或情况。

一般过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。

例句:- They had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,他们已经离开了。

)- She told me that she had finished her homework.(她告诉我她已经完成了作业。

)二. 一般过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经发生的动作或情况。

例句:- I had studied English for three years before I moved to the United States.(在我搬到美国之前,我已经研究了三年英语。

)- They had already eaten lunch when I called them.(当我给他们打电话时,他们已经吃过午饭了。

)2. 表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的持续性动作或情况。

例句:- He had been working as a teacher for ten years before he became a lawyer.(在成为律师之前,他已经当了十年的教师。

)- She had been living in London for five years before she moved to Paris.(在搬到巴黎之前,她已经在伦敦居住了五年。

)三. 一般过去完成时的练请根据提示完成下列句子,使用一般过去完成时:1. I __________ (finish) my homework before I went to bed.2. She __________ (already leave) when I arrived at the party.3. They __________ (live) in that house for five years before they moved to a new one.4. He __________ (study) French for two years before he traveled to France.答案:1. had finished2. had already left3. had lived4. had studied总结:一般过去完成时用于表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或情况,或表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的持续性动作或情况。

【英语】 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析

【英语】 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析
A.haven’tB.hadn’t
C.hadn’t hadD.haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。
4.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生,故用过去完成时;about为介词,故there be句型为there being,选D。
6.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A.was happeningB.was to happenC.had happenedD.has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
5.—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
C.was selectingD.selected
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

过去完成时专项练习1.1. 单项选择1.He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learnedB. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt4. She ______lived here for ______ years.A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she __________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, withD. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.A. a…theB. the… theC. / …theD. the…/15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. were living18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishesD. has finished21. The man ________ his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put onC. will put onD. was putting on22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has workedC. workedD. works23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.A .fell asleep…w atch B. was falling asleep…watchedC. fell asleep……was watchingD. had fallen asleep…watched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave).12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).3.句型转换1.I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(否定)4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问)7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问)10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问)12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句)13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句)14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ________________________, we _____________________________ 15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _______________________, he_________________。

相关文档
最新文档