2019~2020学年高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes 训练卷(一)解析版

2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes英语（一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The house （震动）when the earthquake started. 【答案】shook2. The soldiers built many ________ (避难所) for those who lost their homes. 【答案】shelters3. His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _______ (灾难). 【答案】disaster4. Alia was worried that the fires of war would ________ (破坏) the books. 【答案】destroy5．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and ________ (苦难)．【答案】suffering6. They all b_______ out laughing at the joke. 【答案】burst7. Don ’t j________ a person by his appearance. 【答案】judge8. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r________ as soon as possible. 【答案】rescued9. With so many people b________ under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 【答案】buried10．Set a t________ for mice in the kitchen, please. 【答案】trap二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. —Peter was killed in the earthquake! —_____ I talked with him last week. A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so? 12. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited. A. if B. and C. unless D. once 13. —They didn’t attend the conference. —They _____ a long trip abroad. A. prepared B. were preparing for C. were preparing D. are preparing for 14. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment. A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of15. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast. A. who B. which C. where D. that16. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands. A. hear; bury B. hear; buried C. heard; burying D. hearing; buried17. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. of which18. The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed over a night. A. pleased B. shocked C. interested D. moved 19. _____ is no wonder the building is _____. A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin 20. —Do you mind if I open the window? —_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today. A. No, not at all B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry 【答案】11-15 CCBBB 16-20 DBBAA此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21.许多记者正在采访那位从矿井中被救出来的矿工。

【答案】A number of reporters are interviewing the miner who has been rescued from the mine.22.这次可怕的地震造成了巨大的损失。

【答案】This terrible/frightening earthquake did great damage.23.那位法官真诚地表达的感激之情。

【答案】The judge sincerely expressed his thanks.24.听到那个可怕的消息，那个女孩突然大哭起来。

【答案】The girl burst into tears when she heard the frightening news.25.那个骑自行车人从车上摔下来，受了伤。

【答案】The cyclist fell from the bike and got injured.四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.26．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．people are not afraid of earthquakesB．only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC．a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD．earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第一句判断A项错误；由第三段第一句可知，强震不会造成数人死亡，B项错误；由第一段可知，地震不只发生在沿海地带，故D 选项错误。

根据第一段最后一句可知答案为C。

27．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A.500.B.140,000.C. 400,000.D. Around 2,000.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后两句可知答案为D。

28．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A．1967; Alaska. B．1556; China. C．1923; Japan. D．1976; China. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

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2019-2020学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Using language作业

Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业Using language第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You may have heard the saying “One good turn deserves another.”It means that when someone __1__ you in a much needed situation, you should also give back when you get the right __2__.Lanre and his wife had two children. Lanre was educated but __3__. He went for many __4__ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always told to __5__ his contact number and wait for the future spare position.One day, Lanre's children were sent home for not __6__ school fees (费用). On the way to their house, the two kids saw a man __7__ on the ground in pain. “He might be a drunk，” they thought. They were too __8__ to get close to the man, so they went home __9__ and told their parents about that. Lanre and his wife were led to the man and seeing the man in such pain, they __10__ to help him.Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then __11__ the sudden heart disease. He only told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone. __12__，the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies!Later, the man wanted to __13__ Lanre's home but failed to find his house. One day, he was reading the information of those who had been interviewed when he saw the __14__ of Lanre. He recognized him at once.The man __15__ Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a __16__ as the General Manager of his company. Lanre became well off __17__ his children rejoined the school.Although Lanre helped the stranger, he didn't know he would be __18__ so well. It was his __19__ that led him to a better situation. So one good turn __20__ another.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019-2020学年度英语必修1、2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes人教版拔高训练九十九

2019-2020学年度英语必修1、2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes人教版拔高训练九十九第1题【单选题】It was a ________ story，and we all got ________.A、shocking；shockingB、shocked；shockedC、shocking；shockedD、shocked；shocking【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A、WhichB、ThatC、AsD、It【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】He was so ________ thought that he didn"t see the pole on the road.A、buried inB、careful withC、busy withD、serious about【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】He"s going to take a holiday with friends once the exams are________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.A、at the endB、by the endC、in the endD、at an end【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won"t cost much to get it repaired.A、destroyedB、ruinedC、damagedD、suffered【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden house had already been completely ________ in the big fire.A、harmedB、woundedC、damagedD、destroyed【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】This book gives a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A、outlineB、eventC、articleD、look【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.A、shelterB、rescueC、escapeD、trap【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】His friends ignored his advice, ________ they knew it to be helpful.A、as ifB、sinceC、even ifD、so that【答案】：【解析】：第10题【完形填空】I"m an American. Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand. I1the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2there very much. However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn"t done.One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that3me. It was a very4day. As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two5buildings. There，an old woman in traditional clothing6on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be7. Feeling quite helpless，I8her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I9reached into my pocket to find some10. Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to11for a few months. At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and12the prize I"d given her. I felt like the “13stranger”.14a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 15the money. She stood up and walked away. I was16 ，with the money in my hand. It took me at least akilometer of walking to17I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money.18she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good19.That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This b eautiful woman made me know that not everyone would20someone else’s money. We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.A、preferredB、lovedC、expectedD、dislikedA、styleB、stayC、ideaD、wayA、boredB、scaredC、neededD、interestedA、coldB、warmC、coolD、hotA、beautifulB、unfinishedC、wonderfulD、commonA、layB、satC、stoodD、walkedxA、hungryB、deadC、thirstyD、sleepyA、went up toB、looked down uponC、ran away fromD、took care ofA、strangelyB、luckilyC、unwillinglyD、immediatelyA、fruitB、paperC、moneyD、foodA、liveB、workC、seeD、wearA、looked forB、took awayC、went throughD、looked atA、carefulB、kindC、excitingD、prettyA、WithoutB、WithC、LikeD、ForA、watched outB、threw awayC、put awayD、pushed backA、highB、excitedC、happyD、surprisedA、showB、rememberC、realizeD、tellA、FinallyB、SometimesC、UsuallyD、MaybeA、wordB、lessonC、sayingD、thoughtA、acceptB、hideC、considerD、refuse【答案】：【解析】：第11题【完形填空】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练

Book 1 unit 4 单元基础过关＋新题型演练Ⅰ单句语法填空A．词性转换1. She managed to pass the driving test and then received the________(congratulate) from her friends.2. We will refuse to sign any agreement that goes against our________(nation) interests.3. The government in that country is powerless and its economy lies in________(ruin) now.4. You can tell from the ______ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.5. When food goes bad, it becomes ________ (smell)．B．介、副词填空1. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________ an end. We can't survive if there is no one to help us.2. All of us think that this practice should be carried out right________．3. Some people were dug ________ from the fallen buildings after the earthquake, which excited many people.4. Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage ________ either of the cars.5. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given ________ on the radio yesterday.6. All the students burst__laughing when they realized the naughty boy made a fool of himself.7. When we were in trouble, they came________our rescue.8. The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was very proud ________ it.C．动词训练1. The woman, tears in her face, saw her son who ________ (injure) and went into the operation room.2. On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)3. The mountain climbers who ________ (trap) in the storm were finally rescued by a helicopter.4. A great many houses________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people becamehomeless.5. Two thirds of the land in my hometown ________ (cover) with trees and grass.6. People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.(shock)7. Finally, all the workers________(bury) underground in the mine accident were saved.8. He was lucky in the accident but his ________ (damage) car is still under repair.9. She ________ (burst) to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.10. The floods went away, but hundreds of people were still in the water, waiting________(rescue)．D．单句填空1. They were happily playing computer games ________the power was off.2. Their circles of friends were mainly other foreigners, none of ________ spoke Chinese.3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4. Look at the boy and his dog________are coming this way.5. Hearing the good news, he is ________ excited to speak.Ⅱ短语填空1. He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting，but his boss ________________ (不理会，轻视) it.2．The voyage was so tiring and boring that everyone wanted it to be ______________ (结束)．3. After the earthquake some survivors were _________ (挖出) from the collapsed buildings.4. This movie is so exciting that________(许多) people want to watch it.5. The door was suddenly pushed open and he ________________ (闯入) the house.6. ________________ (从……中判断) her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.7. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ________________ (破败不堪)．8. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her ________________ (立刻) that she had the wrong number.9. Because he ________________ (专心于) his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.10. She ________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Ⅲ句型训练1．天空是蓝色的，中午下过雨之后，感觉空气仿佛已被清洗。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解

Unit4 单元综合测评本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ALi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm w ill really__take__a__toll on the city!Right no w I am sitting in my dormitory, w aiting for the blackout(停电)to come at any second, and listening to the w ind ho w l outside my w indo w s. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad w eather, most schools and uni v ersities ha v e cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the uni v ersity has taken measures to prepare for this storm. Uni v ersity officials sent out e-mails w ith explanation in the case of a blackout, e v acuation(撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I recei v ed se v eral text messages from the school about po w er-off in certain dormitories. They ad v ised us to prepare a bag w ith essentials(生活必需品), in case w e needed to lea v e the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I w ent out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores w ere sold out. E v eryone w as stocking up on(存储)w ater, food and other supplies for the storm.Right no w the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there w ould be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the w ind and rain hitting the w indo w. The sub w ay system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy w ill soon pass w ithout lea v ing much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin1. From the passage we can know that________．A．Storm Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Storm SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for 3 days2. What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.3. What does the underlined words “take a toll” mean?A．Cause a loss. B．Destroy. C．Flood. D．Bury.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times. B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Storm Sandy has already come. D．The airport system has been closed since last night.BOn Sept. 24, an earthquake struck the south-west of Pakistan, taking more than 300 people's lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. But after the horrible disaster, people living by the coast received another shock—they saw a new island, which seemed to have appeared out of nowhere in the sea just over a kilometre from the shore, reported BBC News.“I stepped out and was flabbergasted，” local journalist Bahram Baloch told the BBC. “I could see this grey, dome-shaped (圆顶形的) body in the distance, like a giant whale swimming near the surface. Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief.”This island has become a global curiosity. How was it formed in just a few minutes?As you might already know, many islands in the sea are formed by volcanoes. There are numerous volcanoes under the sea. As the hot lava erupts and cools down, it piles up and forms the shape of a mountain. When the mountain “grows” to higher than the sea level, the part that's above the water is what we call an “island”．This is how the island was formed after the Pakistan earthquake, except that instead of a regular volcano, it was a “mud volcano”that brought about this island. Lava is not the only thing that's locked under the earth's crust—there is also gas. When an earthquake happens and breaks part of the crust, the gas is released at an extremely high speed, pushing mud up to the surface, according to National Geographic.But only earthquakes that are extremely powerful can cause mud volcanoes to push up enough mud toproduce islands—and this 7.7magnitude earthquake in Pakistan was strong enough. The island is about 20 metres high, up to about 90 metres wide and 30 metres long, nearly the size of a soccer field.In fact, mud volcano islands aren't new. This is the fourth island of this kind in the region since 1945. But those islands usually didn't last long.“It will probably be gone within a couple of months，”said Bill Barnhart, a researcher with the US Geological Survey. After all, “It's just a big pile of mud that was on the seafloor that got pushed up.”5. What is the article mainly about?A．The disastrous effects of coastal earthquakes.B．The difference between mud volcanoes and regular volcanoes.C．How islands are formed by mud volcanoes.D．The great natural wonders of Pakistan.6. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．curious7. We can infer from the article that ________．A．the new island near the coast of Pakistan actually took a few months to formB．scientists still know little about different types of volcanoesC．another earthquake is likely to happen in Pakistan within a couple of monthsD．not all volcanoes change the geological appearance of the earthCSuppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love__is__for__life__and__life__is__for__love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in itsentirety. Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.8. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A．Love is only for life. B．Life is designed only for love.C．Life is not separated from love. D．When you have a good life, you can own a real love.9. If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should________．A．try to remove your bad manners as soon as possibleB．make certain that the person you love is also sincereC．try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD．make sure that you treat the person sincerely10. The writer wants to advise us________．A．to value everything one has B．to be sincere with the people aroundC．to live a life full of love all one's life D．to avoid being a selfish person第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测含答案详解.docx

综合能力测评Unit 4本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1．Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A．She couldn't get admitted to medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.C．A serious eye problem stopped her.D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.2．What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A．She was a woman.B．She wrote too many letters.C．She couldn't graduate from medical school.D．She couldn't set up her hospital.3．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she ________.A．became the first woman physicianB．was the first woman doctorC．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD．set up the first medical school for womenBThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighbourhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas at Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Colour is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.4．What Colour is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to ________．A．work on the airplane B．buy a parachute C．publish a book D．find a suitable job 5．It can be learned from the passage that ________．A．companies often put job information in local shopsB．the Internet is the most popular tool for jobhunters in the USAC．Susan W. Miller's company is helping people choose careersD．California Career Services mainly serves university students6．How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.CLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New Y ork University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm will really take__a__toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电) to come at any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out e-mails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergencies. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was stocking up on(存储) water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the wind and rain hitting the windows. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin7．From the passage we can know that________．A．Hurricane Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Hurricane SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for three days8．What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.9．The underlined phrase “take a toll”means “________”．A．cause a loss B．hurt C．flood D．bury10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times.B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Hurricane Sandy has already come.D．The airport system has been closed since last night.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年高中英语单元测试 Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语单元测试 Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1Part one:1. The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world.A. steamB. sufferingC. powerD. flame2. The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.A. ruinedB. transportedC. trappedD. sheltered3. I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A. extremelyB. fluentlyC. officiallyD. sincerely4. More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in.A. buriedB. damagedC. expressedD. frightened5. Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment?A. shelterB. trackC. damageD. outline6. He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump.A. trackB. titleC. judgeD. headline7. He _______his back in Tuesday’s game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.A. rescuedB. trappedC. shockedD. injured8. Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do.A. commandedB. scheduledC. burstD. expressed9. The car accident seemed to have completely ______his confidence.A. shockedB. requestedC. determinedD. destroyed10. The natural _______is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.A. viewB. blockC. voyageD. disaster11.______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000.A. The numberB.A numberC. The amountD. An amount12. The army organized teams to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury _______dead.A. /; theB. who; /C. /; /D. Two; the13. The performance _______nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted14. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______Chinese in the school,most ________were from Germany.A.study; of whomB.study; of whomC. studying; of themD.studying; of whom15. ---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .----On, _________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations16. So funny did he look that everybody at the English party ________laughing.A. burst outB. burst intoC. burst forthD. burst with17. The door _______open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger.A. pushedB. knockedC. forcedD. burst18. As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ______tears.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke in19. If ________in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. burying20._______in deep thought ,Jack didn’t notice a car racing towards him .A. BuryingB. To buryC. Having buriedD. Buried21._____what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time.A. Judged byB. Judged fromC. Judging fromD. To judge from22.________the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To be judgedD. Having judged23. They wouldn’t hesitate to call the police at the first sign of trouble .They did it __________.A. at no timeB. for the momentC. right awayD. so far24. I’ve got something ________.I have to deal with it right away.A. urgentB. stableC. delicateD. mature25. I’m sorry to say that our food is almost ________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.A. by the endB. at the endC. in the endD. at an endPart two :完形填空I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of myearliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 28 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. H old your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he’ll know you 30 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 31 apology: it must be direct. You must never 32 to be doing something else. You do not 33 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 34 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 35 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 36 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 37 .One of the important things you should do for an 38 apology is readiness to 39 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 40 for the other person to 41 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 42 about themselves. That, after all, is the 43 of every apology. It 44 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s 45 encourages others to take their share of the blame. 26． A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated27． A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas28． A．side B．ground C．wallD．bottom29． A．mind B．soul C．faceD．eye30． A．imagine B．enjoy C．meanD．regret31． A．useful B．successful C．equalD．basic32． A．pretend B．forget C．refuseD．expect33．A．hold on B．put away C．lookthrough D．pick up34． A．poorer B．weaker C．worseD．lower35．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty36．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly37．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles38．A．active B．effective C．extraD．easy39．A．raise B．perform C．admitD．bear40．A．situation B．need C．signD．room41．A．advise B．forgive C．warnD．blame42．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer43．A．purpose B．method C．endD．advantage44．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains45．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actionsPart three :阅读理解ACar PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not goodfor people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year.Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful.For the past year, the state program has been buying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 for repairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only one carC.a small family D. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB. repairedC. tested againD. reusedBOne silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busil y working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfect ly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDDBCABD 46-51CDA DCB。

2019-2020学年高中分校高中英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》单元测试新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020学年高中分校高中英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》单元测试新人教版必修1I.单项选择1. ______ of the money belongs to my parents.A. Two fifthB. Two fiveC. Second fifthsD. Two fifths2. ______ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines ______ the late 19th century.A. What; fromB. That; backC. Which; toD. It; in3. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shaked3. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever bought.A. thatB. whoC. with whichD. which4. Ten years ago, my mother taught English in the school _______ I’m visiting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose6. －－The button in the kitchen is out of order.－－_______.A. I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look7. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end8. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many9. On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed10. One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____. We just couldn’t catchher mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing11. .“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,”our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins12. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon,I was nearly ________ the rain.A. taken byB. trapped inC. caught inD. beaten by13. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which14. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom15. ____ out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.A. Not all the ants goB. All the ants not goC. Both the ants don’t goD. All theants goII．阅读理解AHints on SafetyNearly everyone is attracted to water, whether it is in the sea, canals, rivers or the village pond. Beautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect, as it can be dangerous. Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning. It should be every parent’s duty to ensure that both he and the child can swim and that as the child gets older, he has some knowledge of life-saving and artificial respiration(人工呼吸).The basic rules of water safety are:•Don’t leave small c hildren playing alone in water•Never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal•If it’s a d anger area, find out before you start swimming where the life-guard is or where a lifebelt is available(可提供的)•As children get older, try to teach them to remain calm in an emergency(紧急情况) •Look out for warning things to see whether you’re in a danger area(see under this)•Be especially careful of inland stretches of water pools, reservoirs (水库) and dykes(沟) whe re there are often fewer people about than at the seaside.You SHOULD KNOWTHE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERS--the code deals only with warnings that indicate (标志) “Unsafe to Bathe”.1. Colour: red, UNSAFE TO BATHE--do not enter the water.2. Colour: red board, white lettering, UNSAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIMES.Life-saving equipment is also painted red for easy identification(识别).3. Colour: red and yellow. PATROLLED(巡逻) BATHING AREAS.Bathing areas with life-saving facilities(设施) provided by patrols of lifeguards. 4. Colour: black and white check. SURFING (冲浪) AREA. Area set aside for surf board (冲浪板) riding.5. Colour: white and blue. The divers’ flag means DIVERS DOWN.Boat users keep well clear of this area.36. What does the writer of this article feel about water?A. Everyone is attracted to the water in the village pond.B. It is attractive but dangerous.C. It is beautiful and respected by everybody.D. The sea, the canals, the rivers affect the weather.37. We can infer from the text that“Hints on Safety”used as the title means .A. Useful adviceB. Expert opinionsC. Public commentsD.Indirect suggestions38. What does the writer say about the danger to children?A. Around 30 ten-year old die eve ry year.B. Ten children each year die from drowning.C. There are about 300 children, aged ten or under, who are drowned every year.D. The 300 children who are d rowned every year are usually more than ten years old.39. What does the writer think that parents should make sure their children know?A. How to be able to save his or her own life.B. How to get older through knowledge of artificial respiration.C. How to swim and breathe under water.D. How to swim and how to save other people’s lives if they get into trouble in the water.40. What does this sign “Colour: black and white check” mean?A. Do not use a surfboard here.B. Lifeguards patrol this area.C. This area is not for ordinary swimming.D. Unsaf e to bathe at all times.BEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly（有规律地）. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.41. Earthquakes happen _____.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a few places along the mountains42. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? ______.A. 500B. 140,000C. 400,000D. 2,00043. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded? _____.A. 1964; AlaskaB. 1556; ChinaC. 1923; JapanD. 1976; China44. According to the pas sage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes c an cause fires.C. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）.45. What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?。

2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元质量检测(含解析)新人教版必修1

单元质量检测（四）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your email address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an email.”“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an email, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied, “I don't have an email.”The broker answered cur iously, “You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步测试新人教版必修1

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步测试新人教版必修1 exercise1、As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿ has to be cut off.2、They built s＿＿＿＿＿ for the homeless children.3、We were s＿＿＿＿＿ when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.4、They began the r＿＿＿ work at once.5、A s＿＿＿ gas came out of the w＿＿＿.6、The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand ＿＿＿＿＿. (shake)7、It is u＿＿＿ to argue with him.8、There were dozens of people i＿＿＿＿ in the fire.9、The balloon r＿＿＿ up slowly into the air.10、Your hands will be d＿＿＿ if you play in the d＿＿.11、Later, people felt another big q＿＿＿.12、A c＿＿＿ is a very long water way for boats.13、We should h＿＿＿ the soldiers who died in the war.14、This is a s＿＿＿ about how to improve our listening skill.15、The students are p＿＿＿＿ for the mid-term exam.16、How many j＿＿＿＿ have been invited to the petition?17、The city was pletely d＿＿＿＿ by the earthquake.18、Do you know who o＿＿＿＿＿ the meeting?19、He b＿＿＿ his diary in the ground.20、Earthquake is the most terrible d＿＿＿＿ in the world.21、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ of the money belongs to my parents. (3/5)22、Suddenly, he felt his world was ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . (世界末日)23、Hearing the news, his father ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ crying. (burst)24、When he noticed the danger, he called the policeman ＿＿＿＿＿＿ . (立即)25、After the flood, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ people lost their homes. (大量)26、If you get high scores in the exam, your parents will ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you. (proud)27、＿＿＿ the money ＿＿＿ to the poor. (分发)28、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the students in the school is more than 5,000. (数量)29、He ＿＿＿＿＿＿ a box of money under the tree. (挖出)30、If you disagree with the opinion, you may ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . (摇头)Unit 4 keys:1. electricity2. shelters3. shocked4. rescue 5 smelly, well 6. shaking 7. useless 8. injured 9. rose 10. dirty, dirt 11. quake 12. canal13. honour 14. speech 15. preparing 16. judges 17. destroyed 18. organized 19. buried 20.disaster 21. Three fifths 22. at an end 23. burst out 24. right away 25. a great number of 26. be proud of 27. Give, out 28. The number of 29. dug out 30. shake your head。

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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测 含答案详解.docx