雅思写作单词词组替换
雅思写作高分替换词汇
雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation ina particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思写作高频词汇替换
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feelAdvantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthenoptimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.高频名词：1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = theretired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。
雅思写作词汇同义词替换
=become hostile to
支持：support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
导致：lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective )
反对：be against=reject, object, oppose
重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
雅思写作常用替换词及重点句型.
雅思写作常用替换词及重点句型常用形容词:贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous=animated引起:cause = trigger = endanger解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten常用名词:影响:influence= impact污染:pollution = contamination人类:human beings= mankind = humane race青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability职业:job = career = employment = profession娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for雅思写作重点句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2. It is (has been estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.5. As is known man is the product of labour.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22. It is obvious (evident that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. 40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.。
雅思作文中常见替换词
雅思作文中常见替换词 雅思中国网1. sth is important,;Sth is crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/mon=universal, ubiquitous无处不在; not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I’m convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/6. Some: a few; certain;Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: eight or nine out of ten ;the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/8.accurate=precise/exact /correct9. (经济)危机: economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of;increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish业精于勤，荒于嬉16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)雅思作文中常见替换词 雅思中国网32.avoid=shun/33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL业精于勤，荒于嬉48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/loom64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of雅思作文中常见替换词 雅思中国网something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray, chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite/in spite of 尽管业精于勤，荒于嬉89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable难以想象的/incredible/92.复杂的：complex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.可能的：possible/probable/98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)/。
雅思写作中常用词汇和短语的38个替换
雅思写作中常用词汇和短语的38个替换1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：G ive, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.21.20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably22.23.21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly24.25.22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim26.27.23.发生：Happen, occur, take place28.29.24.原因：Reason, factor, cause30.31.25.发展：Development, advance, progress32.33.26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous34.35.27.影响：Influence, impact, effect36.37.28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear38.39.29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose40.41.30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to42.43.31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely44.45.32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe46.47.33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly，approaching, close to , inspect to48.49.34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.50.51.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that52.53.36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation37.增长[ skyrocket，leapfrog ] (经济学人中的单词，而不用过于低级的increase)38.降低【plummet , shrink, plunge, slump 】(经济学人中的单词，不用过于低级的decrease)。
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47
personality
disposition
48
businesses
enterprises(这里指企业）
49
prices that are too high
exorbitant prices
50
the rate of...
the incidence of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime / a disease)
option
20
cooperation
collaboration
21
basic structure in a city or a country
infrastructure
22
tiredness for a long time
fatigue
23
is a must for
is a prerequisite for(是……的必备先决条件）
8
car
automobile
9
economic crisis
economic meltdown(很接近)/ recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/ the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
10
famous people
celebrities (单数为celebrity)
24
the Internet
the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿）
25
honesty
integrity
26
strong belief
faith (in)
27
aim
intention
28
worries
anxieties(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）
11
human beings(被考生使用过多）
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
12
wealth
fortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13
[相关]rich
wealthy/affluent(adj.)
14
skill
technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
31
many different kinds of
a variety of... / a wide array of... / a wide range of...
32
wrong ideas held by many people
misconceptions
33
fame
prestige / sterling reputation
happiness/delight/enjoyment
4
sadness
sorrow/grief
5
danger
hazard / peril(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般）[派生]dangerous;hazardous
6
education
schooling(指学校教育家庭教育则用upbringing / parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing和parenting的区别在于：upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.
40
a solution to sth.
a remedy for sth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题旳解决办法，注意搭配的介词不同）
41
badstudents
unruly students / disruptive students
42
badbehavior
unethical behavior / immoral behavior
43
organizations that help poor people
charities / charitable organizations
44
difference
distinction
45
[派生]be different from
be distinct from (adj.)
46
person
29
influence
impact/repercussion/implication
30
influence on each other
mutual influence(类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding / interaction between A and B / interplay between A and B
15
[派生]skilled
adept/adroit(adj.)
16
method
methodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）
17
field
sphere/domain/arena
18ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
understanding of
grasp of/command of
19
choice
写作211同义词重点替换词全集
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表达方式
名词
1
things that one tries hard to do
one's undertakings / one's commitments
2
The fact is that...
The reality is that...
3
joy
7
advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中宪全可以把广告种类细化，比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告）,flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式“135 * * * * ,办证”），billboards(大幅的广告牌）或non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements(公益广告）
34
range
spectrum
35
sense
recognition
36
art
component(这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指"部分“）
37
wise
[相关]sensible (adj.)
38
gap
disparity
39
a systemfora particularpurpose
a mechanism for...