上海市宝山区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷

宝山区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)一、文言文阅读(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.几处早莺争暖树, 。

(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)2. ,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)3.不见去年人,。

(欧阳修《生查子·元夕》)4.则吾斯役之不幸,。

(柳宗元《捕蛇者说》)5. ,其喜洋洋者矣。

(范仲淹《岳阳楼》)(二)阅读下面的诗,完成6--7题(4分)送友人青山横北郭,白水绕东城。

此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。

浮云游子意,落日故人情。

挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。

6.这首诗选自《》(书名),作者字。

(2分)7.下列对本诗的理解不正确的一项是()(2分)A.“青山”写出了送友人时所见周围景色。

B.“孤蓬”表达了友人远行后的孤单无依。

C.“浮云”喻指友人的未来生活行踪不定。

D.“班马鸣”暗指友人难以割舍这段友情。

(三)阅读下文,完成8---10题(9分)橘逾淮为枳晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。

酒酣,吏二人缚一人诣王。

王曰:“缚者何为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。

”王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。

所以然者何?水土异也。

今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。

”8.“橘逾淮为枳”的意思是(2分)9.晏子一番话的主要目的,下列理解正确的一项是()(3分)A.告诉楚王“橘生准南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”是客观现象。

B.分析“橘生淮南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”现象产生的原因。

C.巧妙回敬了楚王的侮辱。

D.智慧化解了楚王的困惑。

10.选文结尾处画线部分的作用是什么?请简要分析。

(4分)(四)阅读下文,完成11---14题(12分)娄师德与狄仁杰狄梁公与娄师德同为.相。

狄公排斥师德非一日。

(武)则天问狄公曰:“朕大用卿。

卿知所自①乎?”对曰:“臣以文章直道②进身,非碌碌因人成事。

”则天久之,曰:“朕比③不知卿,卿之遭遇④,实师德之力。

”因命左右取筐箧,得十许.通荐表,以赐梁公。

梁公阅之,恐惧引咎,则天不责。

出于外,曰:“吾不意为娄公所涵,而娄公未尝有矜色。

”【注释】①所自:由于什么原因。

②直道:品行端正。

③比:这里解释为先前。

④遭遇:君臣遇合。

这里指狄公受到重用。

11.解释文中加点词语。

(4分(1)狄梁公与娄师德同为.相( )(2)得十许.通荐表 ( )12.用现代汉语翻译文中的画线句,下列正确的一项是()(2分)A.我拿得出文章,品行也端正,所以受到重用,而不是无所作为依靠别人的。

B.我因为文章出色且品行端正求上进而被重用,而不是无所作为依靠别人的。

C.我因为文章出色品行端正,(所以)受到重用,而不是忙忙碌碌无所作为的。

D.我因为文章出色品行端正,(所以)受到重用,而不是无所作为依靠别人的。

13.梁公所阅的是“”,其后的反应是“”。

(请用原文语句回答)(2分)14.狄公最后一番话,表明了他复杂的内心。

请简要分析(4分)二、现代文阅读(40分)(一)阅读下文,完成15--19题(20分)传统文化的“传”与“承葛剑雄①在激荡社会变革中的中国传统文化,正面临空前严峻的传承危机。

②因为面临危机,所以需要传承。

今天,我们如何传承传统文化?我认为,“传承”分为“传”和“承”两个部分。

“传”就是记录、保存、延续。

对于传统文化,“传”就是将其尽可能地原样保存下去。

“传”的实质,就是尽可能使它延长,尽可能使它符合原来的内容。

③“传”是无条件的,不需要进行选择,也不需要考虑它有用没用,尽最大可能先保存下来再说。

我们这样讲,有人会问,落后的、保守的甚至是反动的传统文化,该不该保护?也要保护。

举一个很极端的例子,希特勒当年屠杀犹太人的集中营,现在就被列为了世界文化遗产。

那么一个罪恶的地方,为什么还要把它作为文化遗产加以保护留存呢?因为它是人类历史的一部分。

如果这个集中营不保存下来,后人便不能够通过它真切地感受那段历史,了解人性还能恶到那种程度。

④进一步思考,我们知道,后人的智慧并不一定比前人强,比如金字塔的产生、玛雅文明的兴衰,今天我们仍无法用科学进行解释。

传统文化中包含了大量古人的智慧,这些智慧我们今天可能还无法理解,甚至以为是迷信,但并不代表我们永远无法理解。

如果让传统文化匆匆消亡而不加保存,那我们就永远失去了理解古人智慧的机会。

这也是我们建议把传统文化先尽量保存下来的重要原因。

事实上,有些国家在这方面做得不错。

⑤目前,我们对传统文化的保存,仍然具有很强的选择性、功利性。

以非遗为例,可以作为旅游资源开发的,可以拿到市场上换钱的,我们对它.就比较热心,反之则比较冷漠。

这样一来,有现实利用价值的非遗可能会得到较好的保护,而暂时没啥实际用处的非遗便会无人问津。

另外,一些非遗传承人,为了在市场上赚钱养活自己,往往会随意改变非遗的内容和形式,以满足当代人的需要,这种保存也是不周全的。

在传统文化的保存上,我们可以向一些国家学习。

⑥总而言之,传统文化是人类记忆和人类历史的一部分,同时可能蕴含着今人还无从知晓的智慧,再加上由于失去了存在的物质基础而正面临消亡的危机,所以我们应该无条件地、尽最大可能地把传统文化先保存下来,这就是传统文化传承中的“传”。

——选文有删改15.第⑤段中加点词“它”在文中指的是 (2分)16.(1)第②段一第⑤段,作者围绕传统文化的“传”,依次写了“传”的基本含义、“传”的实质、等内容。

(4分)(2)联系全文,作者表达的主要观点是(2分)17.请简述第③段、第④段两段不能互换的理由。

(4分)18.对下列这段文字在文中的位置及其作用理解正确的一项是()(4分)比如日本,某项传统文化项目一旦被列为保护对象,其传承人就会像“国宝”一样,完全由政府供养,不需要他(她)想办法养活自己,他(她)的任务就是“传”——带徒弟,把掌握的东西教给徒弟,教会了,任务就完成了。

在我看来,传统文化的“传”,就应该这样。

A.第⑤段结尾举例说明哪些国家做得很不错。

B.第⑥段结尾举例说明可以向哪些国家学习。

C.第⑤段结尾举例论证保存传统文化可以让我们有理解古人智慧的机会。

D.第⑥段结尾举例论证有些国家可以通过非功利性的方式保存传统文化。

19.有人认为本文的题目有问题。

请说说你的观点,并且简述理由。

(4分)(二)阅读下文,完成20---24题(20分)爸爸的小画夏商①标题用“父亲的小画”还是“爸爸的小画”,我踌躇许久。

“父亲”这个词威仪,有距离感。

“爸爸”这个词亲切,有灶火气。

可这个中等身材的男人,在我四十多年的人生中,绝大多数时间扮演的是“父亲”的角色。

②年轻时的父亲曾是一名沿海海员,当时来说,海员收入还算比较高,可因为要赡养家人,大部分给了祖母,造房子时东拼西凑借了1700块钱,父母还了整整8年。

在当时贫困不仅仅是一种状态,更是一种心理隐疾。

妹妹出生后,父亲的工作调到油轮上,给过往的船只加油。

那是父亲最风光的岁月,他有个头衔叫“驾长”,听上去跟舰长差不多。

其实算不上官。

他是祖先律条遗留下来的那个“父亲”,一个倍要面子的“父亲”,严酷得不近人情。

③家里经济情况好转一些后,做两三只小菜来一瓶特加饭是他最愜意的“小落胃辰光”,这时他的面部表情是放松的,取下了“父亲”的外壳,成了和蔼的爸爸。

就像我小时候,他结束几个月的航行,回到上海的第一件事,就是去祖母家把我接回浦东。

我们从南码头过江,上岸不远处有个小饭馆,他永远点老三样:一碟锅贴、一盆炒猪肝、一盆勾了芡的素什锦,叫一瓶啤酒,给我叫一瓶橘子水。

面对面坐着,这是记忆中最温暖的父子时光。

④这样的时光,直到他晚年才逐渐重温。

记忆的闪回就是如此,“父亲”的面具下,会不时呈现出一个深藏不露的“爸爸”。

⑤后来他得了一场大病,确诊的时候,我绷不住哭了。

所幸手术很成功。

为了空气质量好一些,父母把房子从浦东置换到松江。

⑥两年前的一天,爸爸有点( miǎn tiǎn)地拿出一本塑料夹,全是他临摹的画。

用钢笔画的,可以看出铅笔勾的草稿,有些是黑白素描,有些上了色。

他说是瞎画的,临的。

⑦他把“临的”两个字说得很轻,好像有点心虚。

⑧我不吭声。

拿出手机拍了一些,发到微信朋友图。

他看到微信朋友围里的点赞和留言,笑了。

我看着他,像看一个苍老的男孩。

⑨爸爸似乎完全成了一个健康人,每天在小区里健走,腰杆笔直,步伐轻快。

他买了很多中医推拿之类的保健书,比如用指肚梳头500次,用搓热的掌心按摩眼眶500次,还有打肚子多少次,摩擦手臂大腿多少次,他练得乐此不疲。

看他气色一天天好起来,也为他高兴。

⑽运动之余,他更勤奋地画画,也确实越画越好。

在没有任何基础的情况下,古稀之年通过自学能画成这样,他是有天分的,如果年轻时就开始画,应该能成为一个不错的画家。

虽是临摹画册里的作品,线条和用笔却是流畅的,他笔下那些晚清的小商小贩很是传神,他画的小动物,很是惟妙惟肖,他临写的清明上河图,细节也是精准的。

⑾大病初愈后的他越来越和颜悦色,“爸爸”的时间超过了“父亲”。

这让我感受到他的乐观。

⑿从开刀到如今,转眼八年过去了,家里早已不再把他当病人看待,他红光满面,声音洪亮,比大多数老人看起来更健康,无论是体态上,还是精神生活上。

可病魔还是来了,病痛再次席卷了他。

他却手臂一挥,我不怕,我不管它,我活我的。

⒀我说:“我给你做个小型画展吧,等你以后画了原创,再搞个大型画展。

”⒁他拒绝了,觉得临摹的拿不出手。

我拍拍他的肩膀,谁说临的不能开画展?我们就是自娱自乐一下呗!⒂我当起了策展人,联系场馆,遴选画作,定制画框……看上去有模有样的。

⒃这不是一个画家的画展,这是一个热爱生命的老人的画展,这是爸爸的画展。

---选文有删改20.根据第⑥段中的拼音,横线上应填入的词语是 (2分)21.在不同的阶段,爸爸的表现以及我对他的感受是不同的:(4分)年轻时的他,其表现是“倍要面子”,让我感受到他的“严酷”;家里经济好转一些后的他,其表现是“”,让我感受到他的“”;大病初愈后的他,其表现是“”,让我感受到他的“”。

22.第②、③段写的内容都与“爸爸的小画”没有关系,作者这样写的目的是()(3分)A.写出一个具有“威仪”感的父亲形象,表明我“踌躇”不能定下本文题目的原因。

B.写出一个具有“威仪”感的父亲形象,但更表现出作者对有“亲切”感爸爸的渴望。

C.既写出我爸爸的“威仪”又写出其“亲切”,为下文我对爸爸情感的变化做了铺垫。

D.既写出我爸爸的“威仪”又写出其“亲切”,为下文爸爸对我的感情变化做了铺垫。

23.从文末两段内容看,作者表达了怎样的写作意图?(5分)24.第⑧段画线部分中,用“苍老”形容“男孩”是有矛盾的。

请分析作者这样表达的理由。

(6分)三、综合运用(10分)25.下面这段文字不够连贯,试试根据提示进行修改重写。

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2018-2019学年上海市宝山区九年级英语一模试卷

2018-2019学年上海市宝山区九年级英语一模试卷

2018-2019学年上海市宝山区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1._2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear ((根据你所听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A) Every day.B) Every week.C) Every month.D) Every year.8.A) His arms.B) His legs.C) His hands.D) His head.9.A) Kitty.B)Gary.C)Mike.D)Mary.10.A) 100Yuan.B) 200Yuan.C)180Yuan.D) 280Yuan.11.A)Book a room at Park Hotel.B) Type the paper out .C)Book a train ticket.D)Send a fax to Jones.12.A)Because Nancy can’t work it out .B)Because Nancy is too busy to help him .C) Because Mike wants to do it by himself.D) Because Mike doesn’t think it is hard.13.A) The noise pollution.B) The awful food .C)The poor service. D) The dirty environment14. A) 4.3 million B) 180. C) 52. D) 14.5 billion.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.People seem to be hungry because they don’t have enough money.16.If a person is poor,money has the most useful effect on him .17. It is true that money can buy true love, true friendship and good health.18. A lot of millionaires have long lives because enough money makes them happy..19.Money may bring trouble to people when they believe money means everything.20. People need to have friends to talk with and to ask for help from time to time.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听短文填空,完成下列句子。

2018-2019学年上海市宝山区宝山实验学校九年级第一学期期中考试试卷(含答案)[精品]

2018-2019学年上海市宝山区宝山实验学校九年级第一学期期中考试试卷(含答案)[精品]

2018-2019学年上海市宝山区宝山实验学校九年级第一学期期中考试试卷一、选择题1. 计算45a a -+的结果是( )(A)a(B)a(C)a -(D)a -【答案】:B【解析】:5a-4a=a , 所以选B2. 数b 是数a 和数c 的比例中项,若2,8,a c ==则数b 的值为( )(A)5(B)5±(C)4(D)4±【答案】:D【解析】:b 是a 和c 的比例中项,b ac ∴=,即28b =⨯,所以4b =±.3. 如果30A ∠=,则sin A 的值为( ) (A)12(B)(C)2(D)【答案】:A【解析】 130,sin 302A ∠=︒∴︒=4. 如图,已知ABC DEF ∆∆,:1:2AB DE =,则下列等式一定成立的是()(A)12BC DF = (B)1=2A D ∠∠的度数的度数 (C)1=2ABC DEF ∆∆的面积的面积 (D)1=2ABC DEF ∆∆的周长的周长 【答案】:D 【解析】:1,2AB ABC DEF DE ∆∆=,1=2ABC DEF ∆∴∆的周长的周长,故选D5. 如果ABC ∆中,AB AC =,BC AB =,那么A ∠的度数是( ) (A )30︒ (B)36︒ (C) 45︒ (D)60︒【答案】:B【解析】:在AB 上截取AD ,使12AD BC AB ==,12BC BD BA BC ∴==,36A ∴∠=︒ 6. 如图,Rt ABC ∆中,90ACB ∠=,60ABC ∠=,4BC cm =,D 为BC 的中点,若动点E 从A 点出发,沿着A B →的方向运动,连接DE ,当BDE ∆是直角三角形时,AE 的值为( )(A )4 (B)7 (C)47或 (D)41或【答案】:C【解析】: 90,60,4,ACB ABC BC cm ∠=︒∠=︒=30,AB 8cm,A ∴∠=︒∴=1190,8422BDE D ABC AE AB ∠=︒∴∆∴==⨯=为BC 中点,DE 是中位线, 1119041,817,222BCE BD cm AE AB BE cm ∠=︒=⨯⨯=∴=-=-=时,BE= 47AE ∴=或二、填空题三、填空题7. 如果32a b =,那么a b a b-=+ 【答案】:15【解析】:33,,22a a b b =∴=3112235522b b b a b a b b b b --===++,所以是15.8. 如果ABC ∆中90C ∠=,那么BC AB =(填B ∠的三角比) 【答案】:cosB【解析】:直角三角形中,余弦等于邻边比斜边9. 已知α为锐角,且sin cos αα=,则α=【答案】:45o【解析】:45︒角的正弦值和余弦值相等,所以45α=︒10.如图G 为ABC ∆的重心,//GN AC 交BC 于N ,那么:MN BC =【答案】:1:6 【解析】11,,MN :BC 1:632GM MN MC AG MC BC ====11.如图在Rt ABC ∆中,90A ∠=,斜边上的高AD 交BC 于D ,若9BD =,4CD =,则AD 的长度等于 .【答案】:6【解析】2,6AD BD BC AD =⋅∴=12.两个相似三角形的的相似比为2:3,且已知这两个三角形的某对对应边上的高相差为4,则这两条高中较短的长度为【答案】:8【解析】设对应边上的较长高为x ,则较短高为4x -,根据相似的规则,则有()2:34:x x =-,12,x ∴= 较短高为1248-=13.当两个相似三角形的相似比为 时,这两个相似三角形的面积比为1:2【答案】:1:【解析】相似三角形的面积比等于相似比的平方,两个相似三角形的面积比是1:2时,两个相似三角形的相似比为1:14.如果向量a 、b 、x 之间满足关系式()30a b x --=,那么x = (用向量a 、b 表示)【答案】:3b a -【解析】()330,3a b x a b x x b a --=-+=∴=-15.在ABC ∆中,D 为AC 边上一点,ADB ABC ∠=∠,如果9AD =,7DC =,那么AB =【答案】:12 【解析】根据相似三角形的判断和性质,找出相似三角形的比例AD AB AB AC =16.我们将顶角为A ,腰为a 的等腰三角形记作“等腰三角形[],a A ”()0,0180a A ≥<<如边长为1的等边三角形记作“等腰三角形1,60⎡⎤⎣⎦”,那么“等腰三角形1,90⎡⎤⎣⎦”的周长为 .【答案】:2【解析】根据直角三角形性质和勾股定理,只需求一个腰长为1的等腰直角三角形的周长17.在如图的正方形方格纸中,每个小的四边形都是相同的正方形,A ,B ,C ,D 都在格点处,AB 与CD 相较于O ,则cot BOD ∠的值等于_____【答案】:13【解析】平移CD C D ''到交AB O '与,则,cot cot BOD BOD BOD BOD''''∠=∠∠=∠,设每个小正方形的边长a OB '==,则,,3,O D BD a '''==作BE A D ''⊥与点E ,则2BE a =,所以2O E '==,所以1cot cot cot 3O E BOD BO D BO E BE '''''∠=∠=∠==18.如图,将矩形ABCD 绕点A 按逆时针方向旋转一定角度后,BC 的对应边'B C 交CD 边于点G 。

2018-2019学年度人教版九年级上册第四单元自我评价语文试题--含答案及解析

2018-2019学年度人教版九年级上册第四单元自我评价语文试题--含答案及解析

2018-2019学年度人教版九年级上册第四单元自我评价语文试题一、积累·运用(35分)1.阅读下面的语段,按要求回答问题。

(9分)故乡的风,温柔地抚.动树枝,桂花散落得错落有至,泌人心脾的桂花香萦.绕在村庄的每个角落。

鸡的鸣叫声打破故乡安静的晨xī,一层层的雾气lǒng罩着村庄,有一种méng胧的美;黑色的烟囱冒着晕圈,炊烟的味道弥蔓在故乡的山川河流。

晶莹剔.透的露珠映射着早起人们的容颜。

(1)给语段中加点的字注音。

(3分)抚.动( ) 萦.绕( ) 晶莹剔.透( )(2)根据拼音写汉字。

(3分)晨xī() lǒng()罩méng()胧(3)找出文段中的错别字并改正。

(3分)______改为______ ______改为______ ______改为______2.下列句子有语病的一项是(5分)( )A.董卿在主持《朗读者》节目时,旁征博引,妙语连珠,令广大观众目不暇接。

B.中国科学院的科学家们早在几年前就开始对大脑感知领域进行研究。

C.这次大型海上编队驶入太平洋,使中国海军从近海走向远海的愿望成为现实。

D.今年五月,德国的五十二名文化使者从汉堡出发,开始了横跨欧亚大陆之旅。

3.下列对人物描写方法判断有误的一项是(5分)( )A.我心里默念道:“这是我的叔叔,父亲的弟弟,我的亲叔叔。

”(心理描写)B.他的脸色十分苍白,两只眼也跟寻常不一样。

(神态描写)C.却见一个凸颧骨,薄嘴唇,五十岁上下的女人站在我面前。

(肖像描写)D.脸上现出欢喜和凄凉的神情;动着嘴唇,却没有作声。

(动作描写)4.下列文学常识表述有误的一项是(5分)( )A.鲁迅,原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人,中国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家,代表作有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》,散文诗集《野草》等。

B.人物形象、环境、故事情节构成小说的三要素,其中故事情节是最主要的。

C.莫泊桑,法国作家,“世界三大短篇小说巨匠”之一,代表作有《羊脂球》《漂亮朋友》等。

上海市普陀区2018-2019学年第一学期九年级阶段测试语文试卷12月月考试卷(Word版 含答案)

上海市普陀区2018-2019学年第一学期九年级阶段测试语文试卷12月月考试卷(Word版 含答案)

2018学年度第一学期九年级阶段测试语文试卷(满分:150分,完成时间: 100分钟,在答题纸上完成)考生注意:1.本卷共27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.困于心,,。

(《生于忧患》)2. ,进,吾往也。

(《孔孟论学》)3.僵卧孤村不自哀,。

(《十一月四日风雨大作》)4.昨夜江边春水生,。

(《观书有感》)5. ,带月荷锄归。

(《归园田居》)(二)阅读下面的诗,完成第6-7题(4分)诉衷情陆游当年万里觅封侯。

匹马戌梁州。

关河梦断何处?尘暗旧貂裘。

胡未灭,鬓先秋。

泪空流。

此生谁料,心在天山,身老沧州。

破阵子——为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之辛弃疾醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。

八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。

马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。

了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名,可怜白发生!6.“塞外声”在诗中的意思是_______。

(2 分)7.下列理解不正确的一项是(2分) ( )A.二词都表现抗金的愿望与报国无门的矛盾。

B.二首词的结尾句都体现了理想落空的绝望。

C.二首词都运用了对比,从中突出理想与现实的矛盾。

D.作者同为南宋时期爱国词人,都有不为所用的优愤。

(三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(9 分)潍县署中寄含弟墨第一书读书以过目成诵为能,最是不济事。

眼中了了,心下匆匆,方寸无多,往来应接不暇,如看场中美色,一眼即过,与我何与也?千古过目成诵,孰有如孔子者乎?读《易》至韦编三绝,不知翻阅过几千百遍来。

微言精义,愈探愈出,愈研愈入,愈往而不知其所穷。

虽生知安行之圣,不废困勉下学之功也。

东坡读书不用两遍,然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓,老吏苦之,坡洒然不倦。

岂以一过即记,遂了其事乎!惟虞世南、张睢阳、张方平,平生书不再读,迄无佳文。

8.《潍县署中寄含弟墨第一书》的作者是___朝的 (人名)。

(2 分)9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

上海市宝山区2019届九年级上学期期末教学质量监测(一模)英语试题

上海市宝山区2019届九年级上学期期末教学质量监测(一模)英语试题

宝山区2018学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part2Phonteics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer26.One function of federal government is to coin money.Which of the following is correct forthe underlined word in the sentence?A./kɔɪn/B./keən/C./kɪən/D./kɔɪŋ/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.The boy is from Chile.B.I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.C.Please check your homework carefully.D.It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.28.WeChat is____useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.anB./C.theD.a29.Billy spoke in such a low voice that____in my office could hear him.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody30.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money_______spent on entertainment.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.Is_____riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutes C.thirty-five-minutesB.thirty-five minutes’D.thirty five minute’s32.Save and protect natural resources,___we’ll run out of them in the near future.A.andB.orC.butD.so33.Traveling by car is___not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times34.Mr.White can always make us relaxed.He is____teacher I have ever met.A.the most humorous C.more humorousB.more humorous D.a humorous35.He had learned more than600words_____the age of five.A.aboutB.atC.byD.of36.I____in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back toChina.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.am living37.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)___to help people travel around more easily.A.are usedeedD.is used38.The organization is considering_____some money to victims of the natural disaster.A.donateB.donatingC.to donateD.to donating39.Mum always tells me____any food when I have dinner at home.A.not to wasteB.don’t wasteC.not wasteD.to not waste40.George couldn’t wait to_____his new car.A.put offB.set offC.take offD.show off41.Could you tell me____in British schools?A.what do students wearB.to wear whatC.what students wearD.students wear what42.I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievement,____?A.do IB.don’t IC.will heD.won’t he43.Scientists say we will have no water to drink_____we protect water resources.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.unless44.–Would you mind explaining the word in English again,please?–_____.A.That’s OK C.Of course notB.Never mindD.Y ou should listen carefully45.What is the name of the official London residence(住所)of Queen ElizabethⅡ?A.Windsor CastleB.The White HouseC.The Tower of LondonD.Buckingham PalaceⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used onceA.increasingB.thinking aboutC.easilyD.immediatelyE.withoutgovernments___46___one of our most precious resources.For human beings,water not only is an important resource to survive and grow,but also offers fun and pleasure.Could you imagine what the world would be like___47___water?Nowadays,we are facing an___48___number of environmental crisis(危机)such as water pollution and water shortage.In India’s capital,New Delhi,millions do not have any running water. Even in richer neighborhoods,young and old wait hours for clean water.One young womanin Ghana,like many in Africa,Asia,Latin America,and elsewhere walks kilometers for water.“I have to collect for my family five times a day.”Something must be done to save and protect water___49___.The special day is a dayfor us to know about what we have done and what we should do.I believe the environmentwill become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.A.PerhapsB.shoneC.shookD.aheadE.Luckily Ontwo men___50___of me were talking in that slow truck.They made me angry.The light turned green,but the truck was still moving very slowly.I became impatient,so I turned right to past it.Suddenly,a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by.I tried to stop,but it was too late.My car hit the side of the Chevy.“Pow!”I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened.For a moment,just a moment…I asked if I was OK,and honestly,I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long,as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. ___51___,I was still alive.Slowly I opened the door.The warm,bright morning sunlight___52___on my face and I felt better.I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured.“Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the window.His head was down and he didn’t answer me.At that moment,I thought I was looking at a dead man.Full of fear,I shouted again,and knocked at the window heavily once more.His eyes started to open,and he slowly___53___his head“Y es.”Once again,I said to myself,“How lucky I am!”plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(共8分)54.Floods are the No.1natural________in the world.(kill)55.If Mary isn’t satisfied with the style of uniforms,why not design them________?(she)56.Western countries didn’t use paper money until the________century.(sixteen)57.After the earthquake,thousands of people were left________.(home)58.I hope the company will________something like homework robots in the nearest future. (product)59.Our country has developed________in the past40years.(rapid)60.Our government has paid great attention to________rights nowadays.(work)61.After learning the text,my English teacher asked me to retell it________to the whole class. (depend)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(共14分)62.The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.(改为一般疑问句)________the government________to find some ways to fight against the air pollution? 63.They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.(对划线部分提问)________________they surf the Internet?64.The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.(改为被动语态)Letters________________by the postman in the late afternoon every day.65.“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?”Jack asked.(改为宾语从句)Jack wanted to know________earthquakes________be exactly predicted.66.I haven’t decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改为简单句)I haven’t decided what________________for the summer holiday.67.When doing translation work,Johnson chose every word very carefully.(保持原句意思)When doing translation work,Johnson chose very word with________________.68.electricity,for,be,water,used,producing,can(连词成句)________________________________________.Part3Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)VI.Reading Comprehension(共50分)A.Choose the best answer.(12分)“Mother,may I go down to the river?It has stopped raining now!”“V ery well,Tom,”replied his mother,“only,be careful,anddon’t stay away long!”So,Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past hisfather’s farm in far north Queensland in Australia.It had beenraining for ten days.Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard,then light showers would follow.The ground was all wet.“All hot countries,such as where we live,”Tom’s father had once told him,“may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea.Y ou know how the vapourrises into the air.The higher the temperature of the air,the greater the amount of moisture(水分)the air can hold.When the air cools,the vapour becomes clouds,or if it is near the earth’s surface,as mist(薄雾).When the air cools gradually(逐渐地),the rain drops are small and the rain is light. However,when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature,the drops are large and the rain is heavy.”“In some tropical countries,where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water,a very large amount of vapour collects in the air,and it may take days,or even weeks,to form rain drops and fall.It may then rain for days continually.When this happens,after two or three days,the water falls does not have the time to soak(浸泡)through the soil or be carried off in the streams;so it gathers on the surface,and then we have a flood.”When Tom got to the river,where the crossing was,he found the water rising rapidly.He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods,and decided to go back home at once and tell him the news.69.What did Tom’s father probably do?A.A geography teacher.C.A farmer.B.A scientist.D.A doctor.70.How long had Tom probably stayed at home?A.Ten days.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Several weeks.71.The air can hold a lot of moisture when________.A.the air cools down suddenlyB.the air cools down graduallyC.the temperature is highD.the temperature is low72.Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?(1)The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour.(2)When the air cools down,it begins to rain.(3)The vapour became clouds or mist.(4)Too much water gathers on the surface and becomes flood.A.(1)(2)(3)(4)B.(2)(1)(3)(4)C.(4)(1)(3)(2)D.(1)(3)(2)(4)73.What was the“news”in the last sentence?A.Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.B.They could start to work on the farm immediately.C.The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.D.He had learned how the flood came into being.74.Tom was a________boy according to the passage.A.hardworkingB.generouszyD.cleverB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(12分)Stan Lee,who helped create Spiderman,the X-Men,Iron Man,theIncredible Hulk(绿巨人),Black Panther(黑豹),and many other comic bookheroes,has died.He was95.Stanley Martin Lieber was born in1922.When he was just17,he got a jobat a company that made comic books.As a writer,he started using the name“Stan Lee”(which sounded like his first name,Stanley).He wrote his first Captain America story in1941.It turned out to be popular.Before he turned19,he was__75__all writing for the company,which became Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司)in the1960s.At the time,most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect.They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.However,after working with some artists,Mr.Lee came up with some new ideas.He made it okay for comic book heroes to have__76__.The Fantastic Four(神奇四侠)argued among themselves.The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing,but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys.Besides,he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes__77__in each other’s stories.For example.Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story.This made readers feel like there was a__78__world of Marvel superheroes.Readers loved it.Many people say that Mr.Lee’s characters and stories helped make comic books popular again.In1980,Mr.Lee moved to California.He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies.He didn’t have too much luck at first,__79__the Incredible Hulk and X-Men became popular TV shows.But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often.Marvel movies have now earned over $24billion.Mr.Lee has__80__a small role in most of these movies,usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds.Mr.Lee is no longer with us,but the heroes he created live on.75.76.77.78.79.80.A.in favour ofA.troubleA.workA.variousA.thereforeA.playedB.proud ofB.weaknessesB.travelB.similarB.althoughB.expectedC.in charge ofC.strengthC.appearC.necessaryC.forC.joinedD.familiar withD.purposesD.turnD.wholeD.unlessD.sharedC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Watch young children in a school class.Y ou will often notice that there are three or four—especially boys who cannot sits s_____81____.They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes,and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the manner with them?Many doctors think they need medicine,so they give the children a drug c_____82____Ritalin(利他林).It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention. It works,but it is also dangerous.Ritalin has some bad side effects,and it can even kill children who take too much.Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin,many people think it is not good for children.Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body.The drug does help children calm down and focus,but some scientists claim(声称)that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the b____83_____.This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might l_____84____a child’s ability to grow and an cause troublesleeping.Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug.Some children like the way the drug makes t_____85____feel,so they take more than they should.They know this is wrong,but they cannot stop,much the same as people who cannot stop smoking.A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not.Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time.They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up.Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l____86_____in life?Because nobody knows for sure,some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.Today,some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems.One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest.Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a_____87____children.Such teachers know how to help these children learn.Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient.Most children’s attention will improve naturally as they get older.Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to develop.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)It happened about one year ago.My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America.Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰),my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America.After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done,she was ready to go.Then came the bad part.She had to be away from my dad,my two sister,and me for about three months.From our city,my mum had to go to New Y ork by plane.My sisters,my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.The next day,we got a call from our mom.She said that her sister met her in New Y ork and from there,they drove to the place where my aunt lived.She also said that it was really nice in America,but she missed her very much.It was really hard to live without my mom,without her help or her advice,but I got over it.After about three months my mom was coming home.My dad my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport.It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags.My younger sister and I waited for them at home.W e waited and waited,and then it was late,but they weren’t back.Then we got a call from our dad.He said that there was a big snowstorm in New Y ork and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over,so our mum would be late.When they finally got home,I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us,but she was the best one.88.Why did the writer’s mother fly to New Y ork?89.How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?90.Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?91.The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad,didn’t he?92.Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?93.What was the best gift for the writer?VII.Writing(作文)94.Write at least60words about the topic“My Ideal Weekend”.(以“我理想的周末”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。

上海市杨浦区2019届九年级上学期期末(一模)质量监控语文试题及答案(word版)

上海市杨浦区2019届九年级上学期期末(一模)质量监控语文试题及答案(word版)

杨浦区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末初三质量调研语文试卷(满分150分考试时间100分钟)2019年1 月考生注意:1.本试卷共27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。

[考生注意:本卷共有27题。

请将所有答案写在答卷上,写在试卷上不计分]一、文言文阅读(共40分)(一)默写(15分)1. ,匹马戍梁州。

(《诉衷情》)2. ,五十弦翻塞外声。

(《破阵子·为陈同市赋壮词以寄之》)3.东边日出西边雨,。

(《竹枝词》)4. ,井怡然自乐。

(《桃花源记》)5.其余则熙熙而乐。

!(《捕蛇者说》)(二)阅读下面的词,完成6-7题(4分)江城子·密州出猎老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍。

锦帽绍裘,千骑卷平冈。

为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨!持节云中,何日造冯唐?会挠雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。

6.本首词中,作者用了“”“遗冯唐”“”三个典故。

(2分)7.下列对本首词中“狂”内涵的分析不给当...的项是()(2分)A.“狂”在外在。

身着锦帽貂袋,手中左牵黄犬,右擎苍鹰。

B.“狂”在行为。

率千骑“卷平冈”,“亲射虎”“射天狼”。

C.“狂”在姿态。

尽兴“酒酣”,“胸胆开张”,不惧鬓霜。

D.“狂”在志向。

期盼着朝廷“遣冯唐”,早日能报效国家。

(三)阅读下文完成8-10题(9分)岳阳楼记(节选)予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。

衔远山,吞长江,浩洁汤汤,横无际涯。

朝晖夕阴,气象万千。

此则岳阳被之大观也,前人之述备实。

然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?8.术文作者是时期著名政治家、文学家。

(2分)9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子(3分)予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖10.联系全文,“览物之情, 得无异乎..?”一句中“异”的具体内容是。

(4分)(四)阅读下文,完成11-14题(12分)包拯①包拯字希仁,庐州合肥人也。

……知天长县,有盗割人牛舌者,主来诉。

宝山区初三语文质量测试试题及答案

2012学年第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:1.本试卷共27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分)1. 人生自古谁无死,!(文天祥《过零丁洋》)2. ,病树前头万木春。

(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)3. 秋风萧瑟,。

(曹操《观沧海》)4. ,梦回吹角连营。

(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》)5. 复行数十步,。

(陶渊明《桃花源记》)6. ,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。

(《孔孟论学》)(二)阅读下面的词,完成第7——8题(4分)丑奴儿·书博山道中壁(宋)辛弃疾少年不识愁滋味,爱上层楼。

爱上层楼,为赋新词强说愁。

而今识尽愁滋味,欲说还休。

欲说还休,却道天凉好个秋。

7.“层楼”在词中的意思是。

(2分)8. 下列理解不恰当...的一项是(2分)A、词的上片侧重回忆作者“少年”时的“愁”,词的下片侧重抒发作者“而今”的“愁”。

B、上片中“不识”描绘了年轻时的纯真无知,下片中“识尽”概括了作者艰辛的历程。

C、词的上片作者把不谙世事的闲愁当作了愁,词的下片作者感慨“欲说还休”的愁绪。

D、词的上片作者的情绪悲壮豪放,词的下片作者的情绪哀婉凄绝,全词形成鲜明对比。

(三)阅读下文,完成9——11题(8分)岳阳楼记(节选)①庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。

越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。

乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。

属予作文以记之。

②予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。

衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯。

朝晖夕阴,气象万千。

此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。

然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?③若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空。

日星隐曜,山岳潜形。

商旅不行,樯倾楫摧。

薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。

登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

上海市宝山区罗南中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第二次阶段练习语文试题(含答案)

2023学年第一学期九年级语文学科练习2(满分150分,时间100分钟)一、古诗文(35分)(一)默写与运用(13分)1.持节云中,。

(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》)2.二者不可得兼,!(《鱼我所欲也》)3.了却君王天下事____________________。

(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)4.《过零丁洋》中作者运用比喻手法,将个人身世与国家命运紧密相连的诗句是“___________________,__________________。

”阅读下面文段,完成第5—11题(22分)【甲】曹刿论战(节选)公与之乘,战于长勺。

公将鼓之。

刿曰:“未可。

”齐人三鼓。

刿曰:“可矣。

”齐师败绩。

公将驰之。

刿曰:“未可。

”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。

”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。

对曰:“夫战,勇气也。

一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

彼竭我盈,故克之。

夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。

吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。

”【乙】飞将军李广以卫尉为将军,出雁门击匈奴。

匈奴兵多,破败广军,生得广。

单于素闻广贤,令曰:“得李广必生致之。

”胡骑得广,广时伤病,置广两马间,络①而盛卧之。

行十余里,广佯死,睨其旁有一胡儿骑善马,广暂②腾而上胡儿马,因推堕儿,取其弓,鞭马南驰数十里,复得其余军,因引而入塞。

匈奴捕者骑数百追之,广行取胡儿弓,射杀追骑,以故得脱。

【注】①络:用绳子编织成的网状物。

②暂:突然。

5. 甲文选自《__________》,这是中国古代一部叙事完备的________体史书。

(2分)6. 解释下列句中加点词(4分)(1)单于素闻广贤()(2)睨其旁有一胡儿骑善马()7. 用现代汉语翻译下面句子(3分)公与之乘,战于长勺。

_________________________________。

8. 对文中划线句翻译正确的一项是()(3分)A. 发现李广一定要让年轻人去抓他。

B. 发现李广一定要让他活着回去。

上海市普陀区2018-2019学年第一学期九年级阶段测试语文试卷12月月考试卷及答案

2018学年度第一学期九年级阶段测试语文试卷(满分:150分,完成时间: 100分钟,在答题纸上完成)考生注意:1.本卷共27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.困于心,,。

(《生于忧患》)2. ,进,吾往也。

(《孔孟论学》)3.僵卧孤村不自哀,。

(《十一月四日风雨大作》)4.昨夜江边春水生,。

(《观书有感》)5. ,带月荷锄归。

(《归园田居》)(二)阅读下面的诗,完成第6-7题(4分)诉衷情陆游当年万里觅封侯。

匹马戌梁州。

关河梦断何处?尘暗旧貂裘。

胡未灭,鬓先秋。

泪空流。

此生谁料,心在天山,身老沧州。

破阵子——为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之辛弃疾醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。

八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。

马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。

了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名,可怜白发生!6.?塞外声?在诗中的意思是_______。

(2 分)7.下列理解不正确的一项是(2分) ( )A.二词都表现抗金的愿望与报国无门的矛盾。

B.二首词的结尾句都体现了理想落空的绝望。

C.二首词都运用了对比,从中突出理想与现实的矛盾。

D.作者同为南宋时期爱国词人,都有不为所用的优愤。

(三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(9 分)潍县署中寄含弟墨第一书读书以过目成诵为能,最是不济事。

眼中了了,心下匆匆,方寸无多,往来应接不暇,如看场中美色,一眼即过,与我何与也?千古过目成诵,孰有如孔子者乎?读《易》至韦编三绝,不知翻阅过几千百遍来。

微言精义,愈探愈出,愈研愈入,愈往而不知其所穷。

虽生知安行之圣,不废困勉下学之功也。

东坡读书不用两遍,然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓,老吏苦之,坡洒然不倦。

岂以一过即记,遂了其事乎!惟虞世南、张睢阳、张方平,平生书不再读,迄无佳文。

8.《潍县署中寄含弟墨第一书》的作者是___朝的 (人名)。

(2 分)9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

部编人教版2018-2019学年度第一学期九年级语文期末试卷及答案

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷九年级语文(非寄)(总分150分)命题人:张贺峰一.语文积累及运用。

(38分)1.选择题(15分)①下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A. 娉.婷(pīn) 妖娆.(ráo) 佝.偻(ɡǒu) 亵渎.(dú)B. 惊骇.(hé) 游弋.(yì) 宽宥.(yǒu) 麾.下(mó)C. 恣.雎(zì) 嗤.笑(chī) 栈.桥(zhàn) 箴.言(zhēn)D. 停滞.(chì) 豢.养(j uàn) 绾.发(guǎn) 箪.食(dān)②下列词语书写无误的一项是( )(3分)A. 逞能扩绰盘缠三顾茅芦B. 恪守尴尬盲从附庸风雅C. 拮据应酬即然前仆后继D. 秘决尴尬困厄子子不倦③下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是( )(3分)A. 亳州市的新老建筑和谐衬托,相得益彰,令人赏心悦目....。

B. 对这次集体活动,班主任郑重其事....地宣布了纪律。

C. 经过办案人员艰苦卓绝的工作,这件蹊跷的案子终于水落石出....。

D. 狂热的球迷们歇斯底里....地在场外为自己喜爱的队员呐喊加油。

④请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项是()(3分)A. 随着我市水质量的明显增加,全市上下居民治水的信心更加果断了。

B. 随着共享单车的广泛使用,怎样规范停放成为群众谈论热议的话题。

C. 来自中国、加拿大和美国的科学家团队首次在琥珀中发现了雏鸟标本。

D. 在深圳国际会展中心建成后,将成为世界上最大的会展中心。

⑤结合语境,下列句子中加点词语解释有误的一项是()(3分)A.“豆腐渣...”工程往往是腐败的孪生兄弟。

(豆腐渣:指质量差)B.时下,网络最流行的语言是“史上最牛人..”。

(牛人:指那些非常厉害让人赞叹或惊讶的人)C.“明星学院”吸引了不少的阳光少年....。

(阳光少年:指活泼、富有生气的少年)D.为了满足人们健康的需要,厂家纷纷推出了绿色食品....。

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