新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册课后翻译句子答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案
U11)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pridein being a social worker.我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry,“Oh, My dear， we’re going to miss the train!”奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天呐，我们要赶不上火车了3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids holding firmlyon to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走，请问在这种情况下，年轻的父母是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate aspossible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.富人捐款时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine officeduties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节，我和朋友要去乡下远足。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1
U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies.2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。
West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。
How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。
Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。
其实不一定是这回事儿。
Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。
大学英语课文翻译答案(新世纪综合教程3)
大学英语课文翻译答案(新世纪综合教程3)BOOK 3Unit 1What is Friendship?Michele E. Doyle&Mark K. Smith The text is excerpted and adapted from "Friendship: Theory and Experience" written by Michele E. Doyle & Mark K. Smith. It appears in The Encyclopaedia of Informal Education (2002).When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. Therefore, people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means. To help us understand what friendship really means, we need to review some classical views of friendship.友谊的真谛米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。
在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound捆绑his hands and legs with a rope so he could’t escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。
2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate适合的for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。
3、He’s been charged with possessing占有guns and attempting to attack the police. 他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。
4、Is this your permanent永久的address,or are you only staying there for a short time? 这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。
5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。
6、We parted分开three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since.How I miss her! 我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。
我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。
8、Tina gazed盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him. 蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案
1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interestdoes not break up easily2孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish betweenviolence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday inthe world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayalto friends,that is why there is what we callthe court of morality5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue thegreatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as afree lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U21无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
新世纪综合英语3翻译答案 全
1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。
2. 新生手册上建议坐在前排，在教授面前摆出一副聪敏、朝气的架势。
3. 整整三天，我独自品尝的只有耻辱和羞愧，偏巧门口有台快餐机，于是那三天我吃的全是里面各色垃圾食品。
4. 我曾以为那些笑声是恶意捉弄菜鸟新生的，原来那不过是大学校园里的开心一刻。
1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.1.如果你不把每月打次高尔夫球算作业余爱好的话，他就没有什么工作以外的“业余爱好”可言了。
大学英语课文翻译答案(新世纪综合教程3)
大学英语课文翻译答案(新世纪综合教程3)BOOK 3Unit 1What is Friendship?Michele E. Doyle&Mark K. Smith The text is excerpted and adapted from "Friendship: Theory and Experience" written by Michele E. Doyle & Mark K. Smith. It appears in The Encyclopaedia of Informal Education (2002).When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. Therefore, people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means. To help us understand what friendship really means, we need to review some classical views of friendship.友谊的真谛米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。
在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案
Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating②1. distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10. described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing your word power ①arrive arrivaltry trialapprove approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal②1. refusal2. arrivals3. removal4. dismissal5. survival6. proposal7. disposal8. approval③1. e2. c3. b4. a5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem②1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5.CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/ work for it.Unit2Words in action①1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints②1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing your word power ①1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking②1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield③1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green handGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood②1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to expr ess love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit3Words in action①2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive②1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing your word power ①1) 反攻，反击3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的②1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable③1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen②1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be tra pped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action①1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated②1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an e nd5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing your word power ①1) accurate精确，准确（度）2) advocate提倡；鼓吹3) consistent一致性；连贯性4) delicate细嫩；精美5) efficient效能，效率6) intimate亲密，密切7) president总统等的职位8) private隐私；独处9) secret保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient自给自足②1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy③1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.②⑴1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away⑵1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action①1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual②1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word power ①1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society②1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c③(1) a. a virtual universityb. an online counseling centerc. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace(2) a. a home computerb. tariff-free email packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.②1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6Words in action①1. proof2. slice3. efficiency4. capacity5. abroad6. symbol7. invitations8. dictate9. proceeded10. splashes11. tender12. resist13. flavor14. familiarity15. transmitted16. tremendous17. cure18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted②1. help yourself to2. a fish out of water3. due to4. from head to toe5. orient myself to6. as such7. on the … side8. by means of9. build up10. win … over11. identify themselves with12. get over13. enter into14. opening up15. resulted from16. held our breathIncreasing your word power①1) Internet互联网2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview面谈，面试4) interrelate（使）相互关联5) interchange交换，互换6) intercourse交往；沟通7) interconnect互相连接8) interdependence互相依赖9) an intercity train城际列车10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行11) an international flight国际航班12) interpersonal relations人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛②1. charged2. condemn3. scold4. blame5. accused of6. condemned7. blames8. criticized③1. boil2. steamed3. fried4. bake5. roasted6. preserved7. grilled8. stewGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4. You can't search my house without a warrant.5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.CLOZE(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTRANSLATION1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist</I> or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.Unit7Words in action①1. narrowly2. governs3. features4. crawl5. spun6. flashed7. have witnessed8. shedding9. injuring10. consultant11. compete12. original13. conquered14. barrier15. confessed16. tripped17. limp18. champion19. dynamic20. version②1. capitalized on2. headed for3. came in4. rose to their feet5. brought up6. like crazy7. in the name of8. on their behalf9. fill in for10. in an emergency11. dozens of12. abide by13. is … taking shape14. contrast … with15. bring out16. put in / squeeze in17. squeeze inIncreasing your word power ①1. restless2. homeless3. pointless4. countless5. fadeless6. harmless②1. of2. to3. in4. for5. of6. to / for7. to8. on③⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race2) Competitors:1. athlete2. boxer3. contender4. cyclist5. discus thrower6. gymnast7. Olympian8. runner9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer (3) Places, equipment, etc.:1. barrier2. gym3. luge4. podium5. rink6. skate7. sled 8. stand 9. trackGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.Unit8Words in action①1. stimulated2. nourishing3. rivals4. defects5. enhance6. scarce7. prosperous8. reserved9. boost10. distributing11. accompanying12. property13. undermine14. bid15. regulations16. parallels17. harmonious19. lobbying20. coordinate②1. On the contrary2. on (your) guard against3. as a result of4. take … lightly5. working on6. subjected to7. Leaving aside8. all manner of9. in exchange for10. it … follow that11. in combination with12. beaten up13. pull together14. at the expense ofIncreasing your word power ①1. relationship2. courtship3. leadership4. apprenticeship5. friendship6. dealership(s)7. championship8. sportsmanship②1. as2. to3. for4. for6. from7. for8. with③1) a fellow employee工友，同2) a rival firm竞争的商行3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣5) consumer rights消费者的权利6) import restrictions进口限制7) market prices市场价格8) quality supplies优质的供应品9) business cooperation商业合作10) government regulation政府调控GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.。
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UNIT 11.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
(ground; break up)The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
(distinguish between; violence)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
(sensible)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友(betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
(regulate)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。
(describe as; pursue)Today's culture is described as "fast-food culture". Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么，就得去挣。
(as the saying goes) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.UNIT 21.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
(maximum; minimum)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
(build on; sincerity）I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
(in vain)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节（Valentine's Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
(affection)Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one's affection.5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。
(era; via)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。
(grow used to; forge)Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other's company and learned to appreciate the other.UNIT 31. 千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。
(take pains; point of view)For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. 刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
(leave ... with ...)When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was trulya happy experience.3. 你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
(comparison; depression)You shouldn't always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you. 4. 今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。
(better off; leisure)Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. 事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。
如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。
(in effect; inevitable)Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. 过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。
这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。
(destructive; in part)A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.UNIT 41. 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。
(in the hope of) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2. 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
(carry on; contract)The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3. 权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。
(render) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4. 政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？(justifiably; guard against) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5. 由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。