2013年高考英语复习【高考书面表达技巧指南】---魏凤玲
高考书面表达指导
考生写作时应围绕“advantages of smiling ”、“ smile at my parents or friends…”、“smile at myself ”以及 “In a word…”(总结)等四个要点展开。其 中、“ smile at my parents or friends…”、“smile at myself ”两个方面， 应体现出“why ” ，因为这在所给的“笑 脸人”图中有要求。有些考生没认Βιβλιοθήκη 审题， 于是就把这一重要点给漏掉了。
一. 高考书面表达命题要求和命题特点
(一) 命题要求
考查学生用书面形式表达思想、情感和 传递信息的交际能力。命题题材应贴近考生 的认知水平和生活经验，有利于考生水平的 正常发挥。 难度值控制在0.60左右。
（二）命题特点
从历届高考英语书面表达题型来看,书面表达题 大都是提示作文, 命题的方式有:短文提示、提纲要 点提示、图画提示以及图表提示等。 我省近几年高考书面表达试题以教育部颁布的 《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》为指导,以省 编《考试说明》为依据进行命题。试题设计具有 一定的创新性和开放性, 写作主题贴近考生现实生 活,让考生有话可写。
一篇学生日记
Today I was in low spirits in the school , for I didn’t do well in all the subjects in the mid-term examination. Worse still, at home I had a fierce quarrel with my beloved mother, which broke my mother’s heart. She blamed the result of the exam on my laziness at school, but actually I had tried my best . So I had words with my mum for her doing me wrong and not ! t i putting herself in my shoes. y
2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语5-3
Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.单词拼写1．We are________(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.2．He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no________ (先前的)experience of this kind of job.3．The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was________(不断地)hit by war.4．The________(周围的)scenery is very beautiful.5．The project failed due to________(缺乏)of money.6．If you________(按)the button, the machine will start.7．He________(带领)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.8．She caught his eyes for an________(瞬间)．9．His wonderful speech made a strong________(印象)on his audience.10．The workers and the boss have reached a________(协议)over new working conditions.答案：1.optimistic 2.previous 3.constantly 4.surrounding5．lack 6.press7.guided8.instant9.impression10．settlementⅡ.完成句子1．Playing games on the Internet________ ________(占用)most of his time.(take)2．________ ________ ________(不管是晴天还是下雨天), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(or)3．When he got there, he ________ ________ ________(看见)the shipon the sea but soon it was________ ________ ________(看不见了)．(sight) 4．Our classroom should be________ ________(打扫)after class every day.(sweep)5．He________ ________(加快速度)the car in order not to be late.(speed)答案：1.took up 2.Sunny or rainy 3.caught sight of; out of sight4.swept up5.sped upⅢ.单项填空1．This has been a timely reminder of the need for________care.A．tentative B．constantC．permanent D．primary答案：B constant“持续的，不断的”。
2013年高考英语复习【英语课本短语大演练】---魏凤玲
英语课本短语大演练A-ZA 1.be about to 即将I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语. 但be going to 后可2.according to 按照,根据According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 3.by chance 偶然I made a grammar mistake by accident 4.account for 解释,说明How do you account for all these mistakes ? 5.on account of 因为,由于b ecause of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.6.be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于7.take ... into account 考虑Y ou must take into account the boy's illness. 8.in addition to 除...之外in addition 另外 In addition to Ahwa, ten more girls has nicknames . 9.add up to 合计达 All this adds up to 100 10.in advance 预先We paid the rent in advance.11.have an advantage (over …)胜过,优于 This system will have an advantage over that one.12.take advantage of 乘...之机,利用Take advantage of all educational opportunities13.ahead of 在...前面,先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.14.above all 首先,尤其15.after all 毕竟 16.in all 总共,合计 17.at all 完全I do not agree with you at all .18.leave …alone 听其自然,不要打扰 Leave him alone and he will stop crying. 19.let alone 更不用说The baby cannot even walk, let alone run. 20.one after another 一个接一个 21.one another 互相We made comments on one another's work. 22.approve of 赞成,同意 I can hardly approve of it. 23.anything but 根本不The little bridge is anything but safe. 24.arrive at 到达After hours' talk, they arrived at a decision. 25.as for 至于Y ou can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor. 26.as if / as though 好像,仿佛The dog walked as though it had hurt its leg. 27.ask for 请求,要求He asked for the film tickets. 28.ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 29.attached to 附/系/贴上;附属 .attach labels to the luggage.The hospital is attached to that university. 30.pay attention to 注意Y ou must pay attention to the spelling. 31.on average 平均,一般说来On average he receives five letters each day . 32.right away 立刻,马上 Do it right away!B1.back and forth 来回地,反复地The chair rocked back and forth.2.at the back of 在...后面She sat at the back of the hall and couldn't hear clearly.3.be based on 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts.4.to begin with 首先,第一点 =in the first place: 以...开始We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we've no Money.I will begin with an English song. 5.make the best of 充分利用He will make the best of the situation. 6.do/ try one's best 尽力,努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.7.had better=may as well 最好还是,应该 Y ou had better set off at once 8.on board 在船(飞机)上 They got on board the train. 9.break away (from)脱离,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen. 10.break in 1. 闯入; 2. 插嘴He broke in and stole my money.Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.11.break down 坏了;分解 The car broke down.Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.12.break into1.闯入; 2.突然发生 to break into a houseto break into laughter/ tears The crowd broke into cheers. 13.break off 中断,中止, 折断Those two countries ’ve broken off relations.He broke off a branch. 14.break out 爆发 The war broke out.15.break through1.突破The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.16.break up1.破碎, 终止 Their marriage broke up.17.catch one's breath 歇口气; 屏息 He sat down to catch his breath. 18.out of breath 上气不接下气He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 19.in brief 简而言之 In brief, he says "No". 20.bring about 导致Science has brought about many changes in our lives.21.bring down 降低The price has been brought down.22.bring forward 提出 (= put forward) The director brought forward a new plan for the company.23.bring …to an end 使结束 They brought the party to an end. 24.bring out 制造; 出版When did you bring out his new book? 25.bring up 抚养,提价 to bring up children to bring up the price 26.build up 增强, 增进 to build up one's strength 27.burn up 烧尽All the wood has been burnt up. 28.on business 因公,因事I'm here on business, not for pleasure29.but for 倘没有,要不是 But for her, I would have drowned. 30.by and by 不久以后C1call for 接, 需要I'll call for you at nine o'clock. The occasion calls for a cool head. 2.call on / upon 拜访 ,号召,呼吁We can call on Mary tomorrow.The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard. 3.call off 取消The football match was called off because of the snow.4.call up 打电话 I'll call you up later.5.care for 照管,关心; 喜欢He is very good at caring for sick animals. I don't really care for tea. 6.take care of 照顾,照料Take care of the baby when I'm out.7.carry on 继续,坚持下去We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 8.carry out 执行,贯彻 to carry out a plan9.in any case 无论如何,总之In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.10.in case 假如,以防万一She tasted it carefully in case it was hot. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 11.in no case 决不In no case shall we surrender (投降). 12.catch on.受欢迎,流行起来The new song caught on really quickly. 13.catch up with 追上, 赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?14.by chance 偶然, 碰巧 It happened quite by chance.15.take a chance 冒险一试The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.16.in charge (of)take charge of 负责, 主管I ’ll be in charge of your class tomorrow. 17.check in 办理登记手续Y ou must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.18.check out 结帐后离开;The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon.19.cheer up 高兴起来, 振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad ◆clear away 把...清除掉 The rubbish must be cleared away.20.clear up 收拾; 天气变晴Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? I hope the weather clears up before Sunday. 21.around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地We worked around the clock to finish the job. e on 快,来吧e out 出现,出版The stars came out as soon as it was dark. The author's new book just came out. e to 谈到When it comes to politics, I know nothing. ◆come true 实现,达到My fondest dreams have at last come true.e up 走上前来He came up and said, "pleased to see you." 26.in common 共用,共有John and I have nothing in common. 27.keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴 Don't keep company with dishonest persons. pare...to ...把...比作He compared her to a spring day.. 29.in comparison with 和...比起来 In comparison with London, Paris is small. =Compared with London,30.so far as ... concerned 就...而言As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy31.on condition that 在...条件下I'll come on condition that John is invited too. 32.in consequence 因此,结果We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk. 33.in contrast with 和...形成对比/对照 34.on the contrary 相反,反之He is not stupid, ﹏ he is very intelligent. 35.out of control 失去控制The car went out of control and crashed. 36.at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs 37.under control 被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.38.at the cost of 以...为代价She saved him from the fire at the cost of her own life.39.count on 依靠,指望I didn't count on John arriving so early 40.in the course of 在...过程中The enemy should be defeated in the courseof the year.41.cover up 掩饰,掩盖She tried to cover up her guilt by lying. 42.cross out 删去,取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence. 43.cut across 走捷径,抄近路.He usually cut across the park on his way home.44.cut down 砍倒; 消减,减少 to cut down a tree with an axe I have to cut down (on)smoking. 45.cut in 插嘴,打断 =to interrupt Don't cut in while I'm talking. 46.cut off 1. 打断2. 隔绝We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.D1.in danger 在危险中He is in danger of losing job. 2.out of danger 脱离危险She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.3.out of date 过时的,过期的 My passport(护照) is out of date.4.up to date 现代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date. 5.day by day一天一天地(变化）The weather is getting warm day by day. 6.day after day 日复一日（没变化） The villagers waited day after day, but the expected visitor never arrived. 7.day and night 日日夜夜地 8.a great deal of 许多,大量9.deal with 处理How do you deal with the problem? 10.in debt 欠债,欠情I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. 11.take delight in 以...为乐He takes delight in annoying me. 12.in detail 详细地We'll talk about the plan in more detail later. 13.die out 消失,灭绝The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.14.make difference 有影响,很重要Flowers make a lot of difference to a room. 15.do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 We should do away with those customs. 16.do without 没有...也行, 将就 I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).17.have something / nothing to do with 和...有(点)/ 毫无关系Their job has something to do with computers.18.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 My brother lives next door (to us). 19.no doubt 无疑( some doubt)There is no(some) doubt that (if/whether)she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.20.draw in(火车,汽车)到达,到站The bus drew in to let the passengers get off. 21.draw up 开上前The car drew up and three men got out. 22.dress up 穿上盛装, 打扮得漂漂亮亮 She like to dress up for a party . 23.drop by / in 顺便来访Drop in when you are next in London. 24.drop in on sb 顺便来访 25.due to 由于Her success is entirelydue to hard work . 26.on / off duty 值班,当班 /下班 When I'm off duty I play tennis.Ee into effect 实行,实施The new tax lawcame into effect last week. 2.or else 否则He must pay $100 or else go to prison. 3.enjoy oneself 过得快乐Did you enjoy yourself at the party ？ 4.even if / even though 即使,纵然Even though it was raining, she walked to work.5.in any case 无论如何I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any case I 'll telephone.6.catch one's eye 引人注目The lavish window display immediately caught my eye.(华丽的橱窗展示)7.keep an eye on 照看, 留心, 注意F1.face to face 面对面地I've often talked to him on the telephone, but I've never met him face to face 2.make faces 做鬼脸3.in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact, he's pleased. 4.fall behind 落后5.as far as / so far as 就; 到...程度; 远至 As far as I know, he has gone to town. He went as far as the bank of the river.6.by far....得多(修饰比较级, 最高级).She is by far the best secretary in the company.7.far from 远非，完全不 The test was far from a failure8.so far1.到目前为此 So far we have learned five lessons. 9.find fault (with)埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 She's always finding fault with me. 10.in favor of 赞成,支持; 有利于 I am in favor of stopping work now. 11.feed on 靠…生活... The horse feeds on grass. 12.feel like 想要Do you feel like a coffee? ◆feel like doing sth 13.figure out 算出, 推测We must figure out how to solve the problem. 14.find out 发现,查明,找出Please find out when the ship sails for New Y ork.15.catch fire 着火,烧着 The pile of papers caught fire.16.set fire to 使燃烧Someone must have set fire to it / set it on. 17.on fire 起火,着火 The house is on fire! 18.and so on 等等19.set free 释放He opened the cage door and set the birds free.20.make friends 交朋友,友好相处 He made a lot of friends in China. 21.make fun of 取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the disabled. 22.in (the) future 将来, 未来G1.get along / on with1.进展2. 与...友好相处She gets on well with the neighbors.How are you getting along with your studies?2.get away 逃脱,离开 The thieves got away .3.get down to 开始,着手 Let's get down to work.4.get in 进站; 收割5.get off 下车Get off (the bus) at the hospital.6.get out of 逃脱, 改掉 to get out of a bad habit7.get over 克服困难, 从(病,震惊)中复原 We'll find ways to get over the difficulties. 8.get through 1.接通电话 2.完成 I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't ~ ~. When you get through with your work, let's go out.9.get together 集会,聚会 When can we get together? 10.give away 赠送She gave all her money away to the poor 11.give in 认输,让步The boys fought until one gave in. 12.give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线) to give off steam 13.give up 停止,放弃 give up smoking14.give way to 给...让路,对...让步 15.go after 追逐,追求 to go after a job / girl / prize 16.go ahead 前进,领先,开始 Go ahead! 17.go by 经过 A car went by.18. go in for 从事, 爱好, 参加, I don't go in for sports. 19.Go over 复习 =reviewLet's go over this chapter.20.go on 发生进行=happen, take place, be in progress 继续=continue What's going on here?Go on with your your work. Don't go on talking.21.go out 1.外出 2. (灯,炉火)熄灭 Lights went out last light.22.go through 经历, 遭受The country has gone / been through too many wars.23.go up1.上升,增长, 涨价,上涨 =rise Prices have gone up again. 24.go with1.与...调和,与...一致 .陪同=accompanyMary's blue dress goes with her eyes. Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money. 25.go without 没有..也行,没有..而将就 I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go without (it).26.go without saying 不用说,不待言 It goes without saying that she's a good cook. 27.be good for 有效的,适用, 胜任, 值.. 28.on guard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.H1.in half 成两半Cut the apple in half.= into halves 2.at hand1.近在手头2.即将到来 Election day is at hand. 3.by hand 用手,用体力 It was written by hand.4.hand down 传给后代 (= pass down)This pair of bracelets 手镯were handed down from my grandmother. 5.hand in 交上,递交Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.6.hand in hand 手拉着手,联合The walk down the street hand in hand. 7.hand out 分发,发给 hand out the pencils8.hand over 交出, 移交The thief was handed over to the police. 9.on (the) other hand 一方面,另一方面 10.hang on(打电话时)不挂断 Hang on a minute; I'm just coming. 11.hang up 挂断电话I was so angry that I hang up on her. 12.happen to 碰巧I happened to see him yesterday. =It happened that I saw him yesterday. 13.hardly ... /when 刚..就..Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.14.have on 穿着,戴着He had nothing on except a hat.15.have sth.to do with 和...有...关系 16.head for 驶,向,走向 Where are you heading for? 17.learn by heart 记住,背诵 I learned the poem by heart. 18.heart and soul 全心全意地 19.lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 He lost heart when he failed the exam. 20.help oneself 自取所需(食物等)The money was on the table and no one was there, so he helped himself to it.21.here and there 到处 He saw flowers here and there. 22.get hold of 抓住◆Catch/get hold of the rope.23.hold back 阻止, 抑制We built banks to hold back the flood waters. 24.hold on 握住不放 ,等会儿Could you ~ ~? I'll just see if the manager's in.25.hold onto 紧紧握住 He held onto the rope.26.hold out 坚持,不屈服'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked. 27.hold up 举起, 阻挡 The new road has been held up. 28.in honor of 为...庆祝/纪念 a party in honor of the visiting president 29.hurry up(使)赶快 Hurry up, it's getting late 30.in a hurry 匆忙,立即 He was in a hurry to go home. 31.by itself 自动地, 独自地 The machine works by itself.32.in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言The existence of human beings is a miracle 奇迹in itself.K1.keep away (from sth)远离 Keep away from the water's edge!2.keep back 隐瞒She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.keep off 不接近, 避开 Keep off the grass! 4◆keep on (doing sth) .继续,反复地做Prices keep on increasing. 5.keep out (of…)不准入内Keep the smoke out of the room. 6.keep to 遵守,信守,坚持Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. He always keeps to his promises.He kept the news to himself. 对…守口如瓶 7.keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 Will the fine weather keep up? How do you keep up this large house? 8.keep up with 跟上,不落后. Don't run — I can't keep up with you. 9.keep watch 留意；注意；守望 10.knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 He was knocked down by a bus yesterday. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.11.knock out 击倒,击昏A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.L1.at large 1.一般地, 大多数; .未被捕获的= freeDid the people at large approve of the government's policy?The criminals are still at large.y aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁 2. 储存3. 抛弃Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while.Lay aside money for one's old age. Lay aside bad habits.y down1.放下; 2.规定,制订 to lay down arms to lay down the law.4.in the least 一点,丝毫He is not in the least worried. 5.leave behind 忘了带,留下 Don't leave your coat (behind)! 6.leave out 省略,遗漏I left out the important point.7.at length 最终,终于=at last ,finally: At length we arrived at our destination after two hours' drive.8.let go (of )放开,松开Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go! 9.let down1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降低 Harry will never let you down. 10.let in / into 让..进来There is someone at the door; let them in. Who let you into the building? 11.let loose 放开,释放 Don't let that dog loose.12.let off 1.原谅,宽恕, 放(枪炮,烟火等) The police let him off.The boys were letting off fireworks. 13.let out 放出,发出 He let out a cry of pain. 14.lie in 在于The trouble lies in the engine. 15.in line 成一直线,排成一行The students stood in line for the job. 16.line up 排队, 使排成一行He ~d up behind the others to wait his turn. 17.little by little 一点点地, 逐渐地 If you keep studying hard, you are certain to improve your English little by little. 18.live on 靠...生活,以...为食They live on meat, fish, milk and vegetables. 19.live through 度过The old man lived through two world wars. 20.as long as 只要=if ;on condition thatWe can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard.21.look after 照料, 关心 Who will look after the baby?22.look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起I wish you wo uldn’t ~ ~ ~ this kind of work. 23.look forward to 盼望,期待 =to expect to enjoyI'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.24.look into 窥视,调查,The mayor promised to look into it. 25.look on 旁观, 看作 May I look on with you? I used to look on him as a friend.26.look out 注意 Look out (for the car)! 27.look through 浏览,温习 28.look up 查阅Look up the word in the dictionary. 29.look up to 尊敬,敬仰=respect We look up to the older poet. 30.at a loss 困惑,不知所措=confused I am at a loss to understand those remarks .M 1.make for 1.走向,朝..前进It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2.make out 辩认出I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.3.make up1.组成,捏造,编造 .化妆 . 补偿,弥补One hundred years make up a century. make up an excuse.She made up her face to look prettier. Y ou must make up (for) the lost time.. 4.in memory of 纪念Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune. 5.bear / keep in mind 记住 I'll bear your suggestion in mind.6.make up one's mind 下定决心, 打定注意 He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.7.mix up 混合,混淆,搞混If you mix up those papers , we shan't find the one we need quickly.8.at the moment 此刻=at present At the moment I am working. 9.in a moment 立刻,马上 I'll be back in a moment. 10.for a moment 片刻She hesitated for just a moment. 11.for the moment 暂时,日前I don't have that much money for the moment. 12.the moment 一...就I recognized him the moment I saw him. 13.at (the) most 最多,至多 She's at most 25 years old.14.make the most of 充分利用=make full use of= make good use ofWe've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.N 1.nothing but 只不过He's nothing but a criminal.2.(every) now and then 有时=sometimes I go to see my aunt now and then.3.now that 既然,由于Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.O1.occur to(突然)想起,想到Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred tome that I had forgotten my keys. 2.all at once 突然,同时 =suddenly All at once we heard a knock at the door. 3.once more 再一次,又一次Y ou should take medicine once more at ten. 4.by oneself 单独地;独自地 =alone Y o u mustn’t go there by yourself. 5.out of order 发生故障,失调 The telephone's out of order.6.every other 每隔一个的We go to visit our friend every other week . 7.over and over (again )反复, 再三The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again.8.on one's own 独立,靠自己的力量 I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.P1.take pains 尽力,煞费苦心The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.2.play a part (in)扮演角色, 起作用 Luck played a part in her success.3.in particular 特别,尤其I noticed his eyes in particular, because they're very large.4.pass away 去世,逝世When the police arrived, he had passed away . 5.in the past 在过去,从前 6.pay back 偿还,回报Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me? 7.pay off 还清债 8.in person 亲自,本人I can't come in person, but I’ll send my secretary .9.pick out 选出,挑出=choose He picked out his sister in the crowd.10.pick up 拿起,捡起 . 获得,学会 .车等中途搭人 Pick up the box.Where did you pick up English? Pick me up at the hotel.11.in/out of place 适当的/不适当的 These books are out of place. 12.in place of 代替=instead of We use gas as fuel in place of oil.13.in the first place 起初,首先In the first place I didn't want to go, and in the second place I can't afford to . 14.take the place of 代替Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain. 15.play with 玩弄16.on the point of 即将...的时候We were on the ~ of leaving when he came. 17.point out 指出,指明He pointed my mistake out to me. 18.to the point 切中要害,切题,中肯 What my father said was much to the point . 19.at present 目前,现在 She is in Beijing at present.20.in public 公开地,当众She does not seem to mind speaking in public.21.pull down 拆毁, 拉倒They pulled down an old office building. 22.pull in(车)停下,进站The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a.m.23.pull on 穿上,戴上It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out.24.pull out(车,船)驶出=leave a station25.pull up(使)停下He pulled up the car outside the station. 26.for (the) purpose of 企图Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family? 27.on purpose 故意It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose. I came here on purpose to see you. 28.put asid e 储存,保留He has a little money put aside for a holiday. 29.put away 把...收起来Put the books away neatly in the cupboard . 30.put down 记下,写下"Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。
高三英语书面表达备考策略传播
６词语误用 ， 意 义模糊。 有的学 生未 能准确使用常用的词
生 混用 现 象 。例 如 ： 将ａ ｃ ｔ ｉ ｖ ｉ ｔ ｙ与 ａ ｃ ｔ ｉ ｖ ｅ混 为 一 谈 。 ７ ． 缺乏连词 ， 结构不清。 有 的学 生忽 视 了篇 章 的衔 接 语 连
四项 语 言 技 能 中 不 可 分 割 的 一个 重 要 部 分 ， 是 语 言 生 成 能 力
的重要表现形式。该部 分要 求考 生根据情 景和提示 ， 在语篇 糅 ” 现象 ： 时态与信息要求不一致 ： 主谓不一致 ； 人称不一致 ；
中综合运用英语语法 ， 词汇 ， 并用单词 的适 当形式填 空 ； 书面 行 文逻 辑 不 一 致 等 。 表 述事实， 观点 ， 情 感 和 想 象等 内容 。 考 生 应 能 ：
东 南传 播 ２ ０ １ ４ 年 第１ １ 期（ 总 第１ ２ ５ 期 ）
所写 的句子是正确 的， 但不得体。
甚 至 影 响 了信 息 的传 递 。
和词 汇来表述事 实、 观点、 情感、 想象 力 ， 交流信 息……” 句子
而， 写 好 句 子 是 写 作 的基 础 。
９ ． 书写潦草 ， 不知 所云。 有 的考生字迹潦草 ， 书写不规范 ， 是 表达 一个完整意思 的最 小单位 ，文章是 由句子 组成 的 ， 因 １ ０ ． 拼 写、 标点 错误 ， 表意不清 。有的学生 整篇文章 几号 都 用逗号 ， 有 的考生句号 用空心圆点 ， 或是逗号、 句号 混用。 １ １ ． 语言冗长 ， 偏离 主题 。书面表达 允许 紧扣主题适 当发 挥， 但不能随意发挥。有的考生随意 ， 随性乱 发挥 ， 画蛇添足 ，
2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语6-5
Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单词拼写1．The agents were eager to impress________(潜在的)buyers.2．Take this opportunity, and I________(保证)you won't regret it.3．The car drew up________(在……旁)the pub.4．QQ talk with my friends faraway is________(完全地)free.5．My deskmate was________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.6．You look nice in green. Green________(适合)you.7．The________(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.8．We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural________(多样性)of the United States.9．We waited for news with a growing sense of________(着急)．10．I can't________(评价)his ability without seeing his work.答案：1.potential 2.guarantee 3.alongside 4.absolutely5．appointed 6.suits7.actual8.varieties9.anxiety10．evaluateⅡ.完成句子1．I'm________ ________(浏览)the reports about the economic crisis.(glance)2．We will meet with quantities of people，________ ________the old________(由……到……不等)the young.(vary)3．The little girl________ ________ ________ ________ ________(据说获得)the first in the English exam.(say)4．We were about to shout________(正要……就在这时)the teacher stopped us.(when)5．The temple________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被烧为平地)．(burn)6．She________ ________ ________ ________(惊慌起来)when I found the door was closed.(panic)答案：1.glancing through 2.varying from; to 3.is said to have got 4.when 5.was burnt to the ground 6.got into a panic Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?—Yes，________！It couldn't be________.A．relatively; better B．approximately; worseC．absolutely; better D．fortunately; worse答案：C考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。
高三英语范文模仿写作的策略与方法
国际笔友谚语41国际笔友Every dark cloud has a silner lining.何本杰江苏阜宁中学高一·4班224426写作指南■■■■■■■■■三、实战演习，模仿训练学生通过读、背两个环节，熟悉和积累了词汇、句法等知识和素材，这其实是一个“内化知识———迁移能力”的过程。
这时让学生模仿、借鉴范文进行自己写作训练，熟练运用所学的写作基本技能，高质高效地完成写作任务。
但是，在进行专项训练、培养学生的写作技能时，仅靠课堂教学是远远不够的，还需要大量的课外练习，学生应该把课堂里学到的技巧在课外加以运用。
这个阶段以仿写为主，注意文章整体性和基本写作知识，即从标点符号的使用，到字母大小写、连词造句、造句成段、连段成章及写作技巧等烂熟于心，并最后融会贯通。
一般计划是：每周安排一种类型的写作，一至二篇范文，指导学生课堂上或课外模仿范文写短文二至三篇，训练时间可放在25~30分钟内。
仿写训练时遵循的原则：1.仿写时，不要盲目动笔，要先分析，仔细审题，包括审体裁、人称和时态等题目要求。
先找出材料所包含的主要要点，然后尽量选择合适的范文模板2.引导学生不仅要模仿短语、结构词和句式表达，而且要注意篇章的布局结构的仿写。
3.选用恰当的关联词或句子使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。
4.分清文章的层次，长度，确定详略，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。
5.不要把模仿变成抄袭，而是通过模仿发表自己的见解，并能融会贯通，产生创新。
6.最后进行必要和适当的检查，加以完善。
四、实例剖析1.呈现话题作文模板Nowadays,there are more and more …in ….It is estimated that ….Why have there been so many …?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ….Besides,…The third one is ….To sum up,the main cause of it is due to …It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,…For another thing,…In my opinion,all these measures will certainly reduce the number of …2.分析文章结构第一段：开头点明话题，说明现象。
2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语1-5
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The family decided to________(投票)for peace.2．China was________(建立)in 1949.3．He is an________(有教养的)person.4．She hated him because of his________(暴力)．5．I want to buy a hat of good________(质量)．6．In my o________，we should start early in the morning.7．Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight for e________rights.8．The hotel guests tried their best to e________from the burning building.9．They were suddenly a________by the enemy.10．Everyone should be a________in sports.答案：1.vote 2.founded cated 4.violence 5.quality6．opinion7.equal8.escape9.attacked10.activeⅡ.完成句子1．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking________ ________ ________(我意识到)knowledge is valuable.(realize) 2．The job________ ________ ________(结果比……难)than we thought.(turn)3．I recognized her________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我一看见她)．(moment)4．________ ________ ________ ________(致力于她的事业), she got success.(devote)5．He was________ ________ ________ ________ ________________(判处3个月监禁)．(sentence)答案：1.did I realize(that) 2.turned out(to be)harder 3.the moment I saw her 4.Devoted to her career 5.sentenced to three months in prisonⅢ.单项填空1．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.A．set up B．add upC．keep up D．hold up答案：C本题考查词语搭配。
2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语4-1
Unit 1Women of achievement Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I hope my kids will________(表现好)themselves while I am away.2．It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really________ (值得的)，for it broadened my views.3．The police________(观察)a man in black entering the bank.4．We should care for the young and________(尊敬)the elderly.5．The young couple are always________(争辩)with each other about money.6．I was________(资助)by my parents when I was studying at college.7．Genius is 10%________(灵感)and 90% perspiration.8．Yesterday the police began a________(运动)to stop taking drugs.9．She was________(生育)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.10．This is a book________(为……设计的)for children.答案：1.behave 2.worthwhile 3.observed 4.respect5．arguing 6.supported7.inspiration8.campaign9．delivered10.intendedⅡ.完成句子1．如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
Nowadays more and more young people________ ________ ________ ________ ________surfing the Internet.2．尽管穷，他们也不应该受到轻视。
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2. 捐赠，赠给
donate v. donation n. contribute/contribution.
3. 低年级的同学
students of lower grades/ in senior one and ...
4. (活动的)意义sig来自ificant adj. significance make much sense ...
3. It can make full use of materials. It can promote our friendship. It can encourage economy. 4. The activity will be held on the first floor of the school library from 10th to 12th in June.
5. My opinion.
IV.如何进行短文的润色： 1.加词法
Recently the Students’ Union in our school put forward a proposal for a donation of study materials.
IV.如何进行短文的润色： 2 句子灵活表达+符合文体的排比句/从句
6. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊 的拼写规则) 误 正 10.westword westward 11.occured occurred 12.arrivel arrival 13.refered referred 14.prefered preferred 15.twentith twentieth 16.biten bitten 17.riden ridden 18.photoes photos
4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将 单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) 误 正 1.morden 2.cigeratte 3.forirgn 4.tatol 5.destory 6.slience 7.clam 8.Wedensday 9.recieve 10.secratery modern cigarette foreign total destroy /destroyed silence calm Wednesday receive secretary
?
书面表达实例1
倡议书
为了更好地利用学习资料，我们倡议高三年级同学 在毕业之后捐出用过的书报杂志等，赠给低年级同学。 活动意义：增进友谊 鼓励节约 活动地点：校图书馆一楼 活动时间：6月10日-12日 学生会 5月30日
假如你是林华，某中学高三学生，请你根据学生会 倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展 活动的内容并发表自己的看法。 注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译 3. 词数 100左右 4. 参考词汇 增进 promote 鼓励节约 encourage economy Dear editor, I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school.______________________________________ ____________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
IV.如何进行短文的润色： 3 数字及类似信息要简明扼要 This donation activity will be held on the first floor of the school library from 10th to 12th in June.
IV.如何进行短文的润色： 4 时态一致而且要灵活；高级词汇拼写正确， 自己的观点要自然、有说服力。 As far as I am concerned, the Students’ Union has given us a good opportunity to contribute to our school and other students. It is significant to reuse study resource in this way and I will also donate mine after my entrance examination in June.
2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响在单词中写出多余的 字母)
误
1.atomosphere 2.nineth 3.regularily 4.againest 5.similiar 6.oppinion 7.alltogether 8.fourty 9.Thurseday 10.fortunitely 11.habbit
III.文章要点清理： 1. the Students’ Union in our school put forward a proposal for a donation of study materials
2. the students in Senior Three donate their used books, newspapers, magazines and other used materials to the students of lower grades.
信息缩写类-信息整合/信息归纳
书面表达实例 2： 2011宁夏高考试卷
假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程， 遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按 下列要点写一封信： 重点： 求助内容 1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 形式： 半开放式 3.约定时间； 分类： 拓展信息 4.你的联系方式 （Email:lihua@;Phone:12345678） 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好
I.高中英语书面表达中易出现的单词拼写错误自查 1.记忆混淆漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是 最常见的错误)
ernment 3. permission 5.excellent 7.satellite 9.temperature 11. command 13.familiar 15.interest 17. fortunately 2.necessary 4.quarrel 6. interrupt 8.address 10.personally 12.convenient 14.century 16.similar 18.pattern
目前书面表达的失分点是
1.单词拼写错误（针对训练）
2.短文要点不全（学会找点） 3.书写不规范 （尽量整齐） 4.题材把握不准（分析要到位） 5.语法及时态错误（复查习惯） 6.布局不合理（三段十句法） 7.不能做到文理通畅/流畅（ 说 英语、背英语、限时练习） 8.字数超出要求范围（达到130 词以上）
英语高分作文即第五档的条件： （很好21-25分）
要点齐全 语言流畅
Five-step writing strategy
1. 审题，确定文体、人称和时态
How do you do the Basic Writing
2. 整合信息 , 列出要点 3. 连词成句,考虑语法结构和句型 4.连句成篇，考虑过渡 5.查错补漏，修饰文章
6. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊 的拼写规则) 误 正 1.simplely simply 2.admited admitted 3.luckyly luckily 4.happyness happiness 5.regreting regretting 6.angryly angrily 7.begining beginning 8.westen western 9.permited permitted
3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)
误 10.technicel 11.standerd 12.passege 13.ordinery 14.parden 15.holed 16.necissary 正 technical standard passage ordinary pardon held necessary
书面表达的分类：
1.图画作文： A 漫画型 B故事型 C 介绍型 D图表 型 2.应用文： A 感谢信 B介绍信 C 推荐信 D求助 信 E申请信 F请假（信）G 投诉信 H寻物/招领启事 I 通知 J欢迎/欢送辞 3.记叙、对比、议论和说明文：
书面表达两类分析：
100左右单词
拓展类-简单内容高级句型表达
All the students of Senior Three, after graduation, are called on to donate their used books, newspapers, magazines and other used materials to the students in lower grades, hoping that these materials can be made full use of, friendship can be promoted and economy can be encouraged.
正
atmosphere ninth regularly against similar opinion altogether forty Thursday fortunately habit (反复练)
3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母) 误 正 1.splended splendid 2.professer professor 3.moniter monitor 4.grammer grammar 5. essencial essential 6.expence expense 7.guidence guidance 8.independant independent 9.scenary scenery