2020八年级英语上册 Module 7 A famous story知识点归纳总结 (新版)外研版
八年级英语上册Module7Afamousstory语言点素材(新版)外研版
Module 7 Unit 11、 be about ... 对于2、 by the river 在河畔3、 with（1）“和一同”，表示陪伴。
I like to talk freely with my friends.（2）“用”表示使用某种工具，手段等。
Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开。
（3）“对于，对于，对来说”，表示关系等。
Are you pleased with the result?（4）“有，长着，戴着”4、 run past跑了过去past adv.经过；从一侧到另一侧When i was walking along the road, a strange man went past. past prep.超出；到另一侧She hurried past me without stopping.pass vt.传达，经过5、 follow vt.跟从，紧跟follow sb. to do sth.随着某人做某事Please follow me to read the story.Please follow me.请跟我来。
6、 fall down摔倒，掉下fall vi.着落；跌落fall off从掉下来= fall down fromfall over被绊倒fall behind落伍fall asleep入眠7、 To see if you remember the sotry!if“能否”指引宾语从句，常位于ask, see, know等动词后I want to know if you like our school.Module 7 Unit 21、have nothing to do无事可做，无所作为2、once or twice有时，一两次3、look into往看4、What is a book for?What ... for?有什么用/为何？（当不理解对方的动机或咨询对方的目的和意图时）— What are you going to Hangzhou for?— To visit my uncle and aunt.5、suddenly adv.忽然地，预料之外的（常放句首做定语）sudden adj.忽然的，意想不到的6、run by 跑过= run past7、hear the rabbit say 听到兔子说道hear sb. do“听见某人做了某事”（重申听到的是动作的整个过程，动作已经结束，或顶尖某人经常做某事）hear sb. doing“听见某人正在做某事”（重申听到的动作正在进行）感官动词： hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, feel, find使让动词： let, make, have + sb. do8、take sth. out of ...从取出= take out sth. from ...9、run after追赶10、run across the field跑过田地across穿过，经过（其含义与on 有关，重申从表面）through穿过（其含义与in 有关，重申从内部）go through the forest/the building/the jungle/a door/the windowover 超出（重视超出某种阻碍物，或从上空超出）go over the hills/ fly over the city11、think about“考虑”此时可与think ofthink of“想出，想到，记得”此时不可以交换think of an idea想出一个想法I can’ t think of her name at the moment. 交换我一时想不起她的名字。
新外研版初二英语上Module7Afamousstory重点知识笔记
Module 7 A famous story (必背笔记) 2022年10月28日必须背出班级：__________学号：________姓名：_______________一、重点语法二、重点词组1. have a tea party 喝下午茶2. one day 有一天3. by the river 在河边4. run past 在旁边跑过5. fall down a hole 掉进一个洞/坑里6. in a tree 在树上(非树长的)on a tree 在树上(树长的)7. smile at ... 朝...微笑8. 1) arrive at ... 到达... (小地点名词)arrive in ... 到达... (大地点名词)arrive here / there 到这儿/那儿2) get to ... 到达... (地点名词)get here / there / home 到这/那/家3) reach ... 到达... (地点名词)9. fall = move down to the ground 掉到地上jump down to ... 向下跳到...10. on the grass 在草坪/地上11. think about 考虑12. have nothing to do 没有事情可以做(无事可干)13. once or twice 一两次；偶尔14. look into ... 朝...里面看look out of ... 朝...外看15. What is a book for? 一本是是要来做什么的？16. a house with a garden 一栋带有花园的房子a house without a garden 一栋不带花园的房子a rabbit with a watch 一只带有一块表的兔子a rabbit without a watch 一只不带表的兔子a book with pictures 一本带有图片的书a book without pictures 一本不带图片的书a rabbit with pink eyes 一只有着粉色眼睛的兔子17. run by = run past 在旁边跑过18. take sth out of ... 把某物从...里拿出来19. get up ① 起床；② 站起来(= stand up)20. run across 跑过...21. run after ... 追赶...22. go down a hole 向下进入一个洞中23. too ... (for sb) to ... (对某人来说)太...而不能...24. for a long time 好长一段时间25. land on ... 在...上面着陆(登陆)26. be interested in ... 对...感兴趣27. go off (灯主语)熄灭了 (这个是点动词，无过去进行时)28. show sb around ... 带领某人参观...= take sb around ...29. “on one's way to 地点名词”在某人去某地的路上“one one's way here / there / home ”在某人来这里/去那里/回家的路上 *30. get out of ... 从...里出来*32. move round ... 绕着...移动；兜*33. stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事*34. fall asleep 入睡be asleep 睡着*35. once upon a time 从前。
Module 7 A famous story 八年级
Module 7 A famous story新| 课|标|第|一| 网1. fall down跌倒;掉下2. in a tree在树上（外来的）on the tree 在树上（树上长出来的）3.smile at sb 对某人微笑4. look at看……look for 寻找look forward to（+v-ing）盼望look after 照顾look up 查找5. once or twice偶尔6. nothing strang。
没有什么奇怪的事注：形容词修饰不定代词时后置7.think about考虑think of 考虑，想起8.go off(灯)熄灭;停〔电〕9.on ... one's way to…在某人去……的路上l0.be with sb.和某人在一起11.take the place of代替：接替take place 发生，举行12.so... that…如此……以至于……too...to... 太......而不能.........enough to... 足够......13.not as... as…不如……14.ask sb sth 问某人某物ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask for sth 寻求某物ask sb for sth 想某人寻求某物15.sit with sb 同某人坐在一起注：sit 为不及物动词，必须同动词一起连用才能接宾语。
英语中所有的不及物动词要带宾语都必须带上相应的介词或者是副词。
16.by the river 在河边by the sea 在海边by the window 在窗边扩展：by 的其他用法1）用于表示交通方式。
如：by bike, by bus, by air, by train等。
2）用于表达“到......（时候）”。
如：by 10am，by the end of “到......末尾”.3）by+v-ing 表示动作进行的方式。
外研版八年级上Moduleafamousstory知识点总结
Module 7 A famous story知识点总结Unit 1 Alice was siting with her sister by the river.重点单词follow 跟随;紧跟fall fell 下落;跌落hole 洞;孔;穴rabbit 兔;家兔ground 地面tea party 茶会重点短语1. have a tea party 举行茶话会2. by the river 在河边3. pocket 衣袋;口袋4. in the ground 在地上5. in the garden 在花园里6. play a game 玩游戏7. run past 跑过去8. on the grass 在草地上9. in a tree 在树上10. interview sb.采访某人11. arrive at/in 到达12.smile at sb. 对某人微笑重点句子1. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它;并掉进了地下的一个洞里..2. They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里举行一场茶话会..3. To see if you remember the story 为了看看你是否记住了这个故事4. —What's the book about —It's about a girl called Alice.“这本书是关于什么的” “它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的..”Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.重点单词twice 两次;两倍once or twice 偶尔;一两次suddenly 突然地;出乎意料地pink 粉红色的;粉红色pocket 衣袋;口袋field 牧场;田地think about 考虑deep 从顶部向下深的while 当.....的时候land 降落或跳落、跌落到地面或水面上dry 干的; 干燥的重点短语1. read a book 读书2. have nothing to do 无事可做3.once or twice 偶尔;一两次4. look into 朝....看5. run by 跑过去6. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的7. run across the field 跑过田野8. go down 下去9. get out 出来重点句型1. Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做..2. What is a book for without pictures or conversations 没有图片或者对话的书有什么用3. There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么奇怪的..4. It was too dark for her to see anything. 对她来说太黑了;什么也看不见..5. While she was falling;she was thinking about her cat; Dinah.当她正下落的时候;她在想她的猫;戴娜..Unit 3 Language in use重点短语1. go off 熄灭2. call up 给...打电话3. in the library 在图书馆4. just now 刚才5. show sb. around 带领某人参观6. last night 昨晚7. run after 追逐8. take out of 从......拿出...... 9. stop doing sth.停止做某事10. fall asleep 入睡11. once upon a time 曾经12. knock....over 碰翻13. move into 移入14. take the place of 代替某人的位置15. in front of 在......的前面16. all one's life 某人的一生重点句型..1. It wasn't very polite of you to sit down. 你坐下很不礼貌..2. Once upon a time; there were three little sisters... 从前;有三个小姐妹......3. It's very easy to take more than nothing. 比起“没有喝”;“喝得再多一些”是很容易的..4. Alice takes the place of the March Hare. 爱丽丝坐在了三月兔的位子上..过去进行时讲解一定义：过去进行时;是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作..二结构：was/were+doing 现在分词三用法1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情..常用的时间状语this morning; the whole morning; all day yesterday; from nine to ten last evening; when; while..例如：1We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视..（1）What was he researching all day last Sunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么（2）It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨..2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情..时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.. 如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday昨天晚上九点她在做什么介词短语表示时间点When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间.. when从句表示时间点2.在复合句中;如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的;那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时..例如：While he was waiting for the bus; he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报..两个动作都是延续的He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭..两个动作同时进行4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作..如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree; be; believe; belong; care; forget; hate; have 拥有; hear; know; like; love; mean; mind; notice; own; remember; seem; suppose; understand; want; wish等..例如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案..误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思..作文范文 1 My favourite storyI have read many books. But my favourite story is The Three Little Pigs.Three little pigs built their own houses. The first pig built a straw 草house. The second pig built a wood house. The third pig built a house with bricks砖. One day a wolf ate the first and the second pigs. But he couldn’t eat the third one because its house was very strong. Finally the third pig killed the wolf.This is my favourite story because it is very interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.2Last Saturday; I wanted to invite my friends to the park together but they were busy.Zhang Lin was doing his homework at 10 am. At half past three; he was skating. Li Ping was visiting her grandmother at 10 am.At half past three; she was watching a movie. As for Chen Di; he was going shopping at 10 am.At half past three. he was preparing for the test.In the end; I went to the park on my own. What a bad dayModule 8 Accidents知识点Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red; a car suddenly appeared.重点单词..pale 肤色苍白的appear 出现;显露round 转到某物的另一边corner 拐角;街角hit过去式hit 碰撞glad 高兴的;欢喜的in time 及时fall off 从......跌落attention 注意力pay attention to 注意;留心side 侧面side by side 并排地;肩并肩地重点短语..1.look pale 看起来苍白的2.ride a bike 骑车3. listen to music 听音乐4.on the road在路上5.wait to do sth.等待做某事6.cross the road过马路7.change to 变成8.round the corner在拐角处9.in time 及时10.fall off the bike 从自行车上摔下来11.the risk of......的风险12.on the corner of 在....的拐角处13. walk along the street 沿着街道走重点句型1.Are you all right 你还好吗2. While the lights were changing to red; a car suddenly appeared.当灯正在变红;一辆车突然出现在拐角..3. The car stopped just in time; but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.车及时停下来了;但那个男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来;伤到了膝盖..4. That' s too bad. 那太糟糕了..5. Pay attention; stop at the red lights... 注意;红灯时要停下.....6. Don't ride side by side with your friends. 不要和你的朋友并肩骑车..7. Anything else 还有别的吗Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.重点单词bite 过去式bit 咬;叮climb 爬;攀爬hide过去式hid 躲;躲藏fridge冰箱pain 疼痛throw过去式threw 扔;掷medicine 药;药物worse 更糟糕的adj.;更严重adv.重点短语a box of 一箱 2.pick up 捡起;拿起3.take a photo 拍照 4. begin to do sth.开始做某事5. get worse 变得更糟6. in great pain 剧烈疼痛7. hurry to 急忙去......8. take out 拿出;取出9. the next day 第二天10. as soon as .....一......就.... 11. show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看12. a photo o f一张....的照片重点句子1.A few days earlier;the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.几天前;这条蛇随一盒香蕉从亚洲来到这里2.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它;突然它又咬了我一口..3.While the snake was lying on the table; Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. 当这条蛇躺在桌子上时;亨利迅速拿起他的手机并用它拍了一张照片..4.As the doctors were checking him; the pain got worse.当医生检查他的时候;疼痛加剧了..5. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him; they gave Henry the right medicine; and he left hospital the next day. 他们一了解到是哪种蛇咬伤了他;就对症下药;第二天他就出院了..Unit 3 Language in use重点短语1. at the lights 在红绿灯处2. in the park 在公园里3. do homework 做作业4. accident report 事故报告5. in the sitting room在起居室6. a bit tired 有点儿累7. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上8. as usual 像往常一样9. at the hospital 在医院10. promise to do sth.保证做某事11. take off 起飞;脱下12. a number of 许多重点句子1. My friend Jack was always having accidents.我的朋友杰克总是发生事故..2. As usual; he was not looking where he was going. 像往常一样;他没有注意脚下..3. Luckily; he did not break an arm or a leg. 幸运的是;他没有弄断胳膊或腿..语法:When;while;as引导时间状语从句的区别When;while;as都可以引导时间状语从句;但用法区别非常大一when可以和延续性动词连用;也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① W hy do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one alreadyget为短暂性动词你已经找到如此好的工作;为何还想再找新的②Sorry; I was out when you called me.call为短暂性动词对不起;你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strike while the iron is hot.is为延续性动词;表示一种持续的状态趁热打铁④ The students took notes as they listened.listen为延续性动词学生们边听课边做笔记二when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1. 从句动作在主句动作前发生;只用when①When he had finished his homework; he took a short rest.finished先发生当他完成作业后;他休息了一会儿②When I got to the airport; the guests had left.got to后发生当我赶到飞机场时;客人们已经离开了2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生;且从句动作为延续性动词时;when;while;as都可使用①When ／While ／As we were dancing; a stranger came in.dance为延续性动词当我们跳舞时;一位陌生人走了进来..②When ／While ／As she was making a phone call; I was writing a letter.make为延续性动词当她在打电话时;我正在写信..3．当主句、从句动作同时进行;从句动作的时间概念淡化;而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时;只能用as..这时;as常表示“随着......”；“一边......;一边......”之意..① As the time went on;the weather got worse．as表示“随着......”之意② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加;大气越来越稀薄..③As years go by;China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去;中国变得越来越富强了..④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走;一边唱..⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside;shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边;边哭边叫..。
初二第六讲module7 A famous story
初二第六讲module7 A famous story一.单词words【见单词表】三.知识点Unit11….she saw a white rabbit with a watch…她看见一只戴着一块手表的白色的兔子。
（教材P56）【解析】see sb./sth 意为“看见某人/某物”see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”如：When I came in，I saw him drawing on the wall.如：We saw her come into the room just now.【辨析1】see sb do sth与see sb doing sth【辨析2】watch，see与look2.Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它并掉进了地上的一个洞里。
（教材P56）【解析】fall是不及物动词，意为“下落；跌倒”其反义词为rise，其过去式和过去分词分别是fell和fallen。
如：He fell off the bike.他从自行车上摔了下来。
【搭配】fall into掉进….；可以分成fall behind落后；落在….后面fall off数量减落fall in love with爱上…fall away消失；减少fall over跌倒3.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在一棵树上，对着所有人微笑。
（教材P56）【解析】in a/the tree意为“在树上”，常用来指外界的，与树不相干的物体（人、动物等）在树上，位于树枝、树叶间等。
如：There are many birds in the tree.【拓展】表示树上的东子是树上自然生长的，一般用on a tree表示树上的东西不是其本身自然生长的，一般用in a tree如：There is a bird in the tree.There are lots of bananas on the banana tree.4.Everyone in Britain knows the story.在英国，每个人都知道这个故事。
外研版八年级英语上册 Module 7 知识归纳
Module 7. A famous story一、主题：故事（Stories）二、必背单词名词：hole 洞；孔；穴rabbit 兔；家兔ground 地面pocket衣袋；口袋field牧场；田地动词：fall下落；跌落follow跟随；紧跟land降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）形容词：deep（从顶部向下）深的dry干的；干燥的副词：twice两次；两倍suddenly突然地；出乎意料地连词：while当……的时候感叹词：ssh 嘘（示意某人不要说话）兼类词：pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色三、常用短语1、by the river 在河边2、run past 从旁边跑过去3、fall down 掉进4、arrive at 到达5、tea party 茶会6、have nothing to do 无事可做7、once or twice 偶尔；一两次8、hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事9、take…out of… 从………中取出………10、get up 站起来，起身11、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事12、think about 考虑13、get out 出去14、go off 熄灭；停止运作15、call up 打电话16、show sb. around 带领某人参观17、run after 追赶18、more than 多于；超过19、be asleep 睡着的20、tell a story 讲故事21、once upon a time 从前22、take some more tea 再喝些茶23、in the past 在过去24、run across 跑着穿过四、重点句型1、询问相关内容：--What’s the book about ? --It’s about…2、询问原因的句型：（1）Why was it running ? (2) And what is a book for…3、too…to…结构：It was too dark for her to see anything.五、模块语法过去进行时（1）（Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.）Module 7.A famous story详细笔记1、One day，Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。
2020年秋八年级英语上册 Module 7 A famous story整体分析 (新版)外研版
Module 7 A famous story模块整体分析Unit 1Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.Unit 2She was thinking about her cat. & Unit 3本模块以“童话故事”为话题，主要讲述了有关《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的内容。
通过Unit 1托尼与玲玲关于童话故事的对话，及Unit 2截取的《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》开头部分比较经典的情节，使学生能够准确理解并运用过去进行时，能听懂、读懂与童话故事相关的对话和描述。
通过本模块的学习，可以使学生们在了解故事的同时掌握过去进行时的用法。
Unit 1通过本单元的学习要求学生：1.能够询问或介绍过去某时刻正在发生的事情和动作；2.掌握重点词汇(follow, smile at等)、句型(It's about a girl called…等)及语法(过去进行时的构成及用法)。
Unit 2通过本单元的学习要求学生：1.能够读懂包含过去进行时的童话故事，掌握故事细节，能够结合图片、影片等材料讲述童话故事；2.熟练运用词汇(while, once or twice 等)、句型(too…to等)及语法(过去进行时的用法)。
Unit 3通过本单元的练习：1.进一步加深对过去进行时的理解；2.能够以讲故事的方式介绍自己过去的经历。
1．—What's the book about?—It's about a girl called Alice.2．—Why was it running?—Because it was late.3．It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.4．She was playing a strange game!5．—Why did you ask me all those questions?—To see if you remember the story!6．Alice had nothing to do.7．And what is a book for…without pictures or conversations?8．It was too dark for her to see anything.过去进行时(一)：能够描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作。
八年级上Module7 A famous story重点知识清单(教师版)
八年级上Module7 A famous story重点知识清单Ⅰ. 精要词汇1、fall [fɔ:l] vi. 下落；跌落2、follow ['fɔləu] vt. 跟随；紧跟2、hole [həul] n. 洞，孔；洞穴3、rabbit ['ræbit] n. 兔子，家兔4、ground [ɡraund] n. 地面5、twice [twais] adv. 两次；两倍6、suddenly ['sʌdnli] adv. 突然地7、pink [piŋk] adj. 粉红的。
n. 粉红色8、pocket ['pɔkit] n. 口袋；衣袋9、field ['fi:ld] n. 田地；牧场10、deep [di:p] adj.（从顶部向下）深的11、while [hwail] conj. 当……的时候12、land [lænd] v. 降落13、dry [drai] adj. 干的；干燥的Ⅰ. 精要短语1、by the river在河边2、be late晚的、迟的3、in a tree人或外来物在树上4、on a tree 水果在树上5、on the grass在草地上6、with a watch 带着一块手表7、smile at sb.朝某人微笑8、fall down=go down摔落9、have nothing to do无事可做10、run by/ past 跑过11、have a tea party 开茶会12、once or twice 一两次，偶尔13、see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事14、think about 考虑、思考15、too…to 太……而不能16、take out of 从…..拿出17、what for=why 为什么18、run after 追赶、追逐19、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事20、try to do sth尝试做某事.21、hear from收到某人来信22、thanks for sth. 感谢某人23、can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事24、at first首先25、arrive at 、arrive in 到达26、sound like听起来像27、get/be angry with sb.对某人生气28、be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气Ⅰ. 重点句型1.这本书是关于什么的？What’s the book about?2.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
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Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 1. a girl called Alice 2. sit by the river a table of four by the window 靠窗的四人座的桌子 3. a white rabbit with pink eyes a lovely girl with big eyes 4. run past/by （后可接宾语） 5. follow sb./sth. (1) go after …跟着某人 A man is following / going after her. (2) 听从；遵循规则、章程 follow one’s advice/school rules （3）理解 Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follow you. 6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒 fall down/into the hole 掉到洞里 fall down from …= fall off …从某地跌倒 昨天她从自行车上跌下来。
She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday. Look ！The fall ing leaves are like butterflies. The ground is covered with fall en leaves. feel- felt-felt 感觉，感到;摸起来 7.注意区分介词 in 和on 1)There is a huge hole in the ground. 2)There is a dog lying on the ground. 3)Please put up the clock on the wall. 4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。
5)There are plenty of apples on the tree. 6)My kite is high in the tree. Can you help me? 8. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 9.arrive at/in =get to= reach 后接地点 不接地点的时候用arrive They were fighting when we arrived. 10. have/go to a tea party at a party/meeting 11. play a strange game strange= unusual stranger n. 12.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游奇境》 take/have adventures 去冒险 adventure stories 冒险故事 character [ˈkær əkt ə(r)] n. 角色 the Mad Hatter 疯帽匠 the March Hare 三月兔the White Rabbit the Cheshire Cat 柴郡猫the Queen of Hearts 红桃王后 13. if “如果”，引导条件状语从句（主将从现） “是否”，引导宾语从句（陈述句语序） 1) 如果明天不下雨，我去逛街。
If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go shopping. = I’ll go shopping if it isn’t rainy tomorrow. 2) 我想知道今天你是否上班迟到了。
I want to know if you were late for work today. 14. do an interview 做一个采访 15. a place where rabbits live 一个兔子居住的地方 Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat. 1. get tired/bored/excited/frightened(害怕的) 2.have nothing to do 3. once or twice 偶尔；不时的 sooner or later 迟早 If you don’t listen to me, you’ll regret sooner or later.如果你不听我的，迟早会后悔。
4. look into 往…里看；浏览；调查The government promised to look into the matter. 5. what… for =why What do you study hard for ? = Why do you study hard ? 6. a book without pictures or conversations Without air or water, men can’t liv e on Earth. = Men can’t live on Earth without air or water. 7. think of sb./sth.想念某人或某物think of/about doing sth. think hard 使劲想 think it over 仔细考虑 Think twice before you leap.三思而后行。
8. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事情 someone famous 名人 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 （形容词修饰不定代词，位置放后面） 今天的报纸没什么新内容。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 9.区分 hear/see sb. do sth. 听到或看到某人做了某事全过程或经常做某事 hear /see sb. doing sth. 听到或看到某人正在做某事 类似的动词还有feel/ watch / look at / listen to/notice/find 1) 我经常听到小鸟在树上唱歌。
I often hear little birds sing in the tree.2) 我爷爷经常看我弹琴。
My grandpa often watches me play the piano.3) 昨天当我到家时，我看见妈妈在用萝卜喂兔子。
When I got home yesterday, I saw my mum feeding the rabbit with a carrot.4) She heard some kids ______ (sing) when she returned to the school. (singing)5) I saw his wallet _____ (fall) onto the ground.(fall)10.She thought it was strange.(否定句)She didn’t think it was strange.(否定前移)我认为他是不对的。
I don’t think he is right.11. take sth. out of / from… 从…拿出…He took some coins out of/from his pocket quickly.他快速地从口袋掏出几个硬币。
12.get up 起床；起身13. run across the field/square/river/road/street run through the forest/city/gate/hole注意across 横穿；穿过平面 go across=crossthrough穿过一个空间run after=chase追赶她正追着那个男人横过马路。
She is running across the road after the man.一只鸟追着一只蜜蜂从窗子飞出去了。
A bird flew through the window after the bee.15. go down a hole16.It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了….什么都看不见结构： too +形、副（for sb.) + to do sth.=… enough to do sth.= so/such…that…（句子用否定形式）对动物来说，这水太脏了不能喝。
The water is too dirty for animals to drink=The water is so dirty that animals can’t drink it.这问题对我来说太难回答。
This question is too difficult for me to answer. This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.这件外套对他来说太大不能穿。
This coat is too large for him to wear.= This coat is so large that he can’t wear it.It is such a large coat that he can’t wear it. 17. She never thought about how she was going to get out again. how 引导的句子作宾语从句时，用陈述句结构。
如：我不知道他在哪里。
I don’t know where he is.转换成 She never thought about how to get out again. how+动词不定式做about的宾语18. think about 考虑（thought- thought）think of 想起,认为What do you think of…?think over 仔细考虑 think it over 考虑再三19. land n. vi.The elephant is the largest land animal.=The elephant is the largest animal on land.The plane landed safely at last.land on some dry leaves 落在一些干树叶上20.with 用She opened the door with the key.He bought himself a suit with his pocket money.21. go off (灯) 熄灭22. call sb. up = ring sb. (up)= telephone/phone/call sb.= give sb. a ring/ phone 给某人打电话23. when和 while的区分延续性动词和瞬间动词：延续性动词指一个可以持续一段时间的动作，比如：work, study, swim, walk, run, wait, stay, sleep 等。