2019年地理词汇英语翻译(L开头)-文档资料

合集下载

地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)saddle 鞍safe yield 安全出水率safety 安全safety copy 第二底图safety zone 安全地带sagebrush desert 蒿属荒漠salic horizon 积盐层salification 积盐saline alkali soil 盐碱土saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline land 盐地saline meadow 盐化草甸saline soil 盐土saline spring 盐泉saline water 咸水salinity 盐度salinization 盐化salivation 唾液分泌salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病salorthid 盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit 盐和石盐矿床salt balance 盐分平衡salt content 盐度salt crust 盐结皮salt desert 盐土荒漠salt dome 盐丘salt index 盐分指标salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 盐水沼泽salt pan 盐盘salt resistance 抗盐性salt secretion 盐分泌salt sensitiveness 盐分敏感性salt steppe 盐渍草原salt tolerance 耐盐度salt weathering 盐风化salting out effect 盐析效应saltwater 盐水saltwort 钾猪毛菜salty soils 盐化土壤salvage 废弃物samarium 钐sample 样品sample area 标地sample interval 取样间隔sample region 样区sampler 采样器sampling 采样sampling method 抽样法sampling theorem 取样定理sanatorium 疗养院sand 沙sand bath 砂浴sand dune 沙丘sand grains 砂粒sand hill 砂丘sand ridges 沙脊sand storm 沙暴sand wave 砂波sand whirl 沙旋风sandbergerite 锌铜矿sandstone 砂岩sandstone soil 砂岩土sandy clay 砂质粘土sandy clay loam 砂质粘壤土sandy desert 纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils 砂质漠境土sandy loam 砂壤sandy muck 砂质腐泥土sandy soil 砂土sangpaltonite 上八洞石sanidine 透长石sanson flamsteed projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sap 汁液sap fruit 多汁果saponite 皂石sapphire 蓝宝石sapping 基蚀saprist 高分解有机土saprodontia 龋齿sapropel 腐泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saprophagous animals 食腐动物saprophagous organisms 腐生生物saprophyte 腐生植物saprophytism 腐生satellite 卫星satellite cloud image 卫星云图satellite coverage 卫星覆盖范围satellite derived sea surface temperature 卫星海面温度satellite geodesy 卫星大地测量学satellite hydrology 卫星水文学satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite oceanology 卫星海洋学satellite operation control center 卫星运行控制中心satellite photogrammetry 卫星摄影测量satellite photography 卫星摄影satellite remote sensing 卫星遥感satellite sounding 卫星探测satellite town 卫星城镇satellite wind 卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率saturated air 饱和空气saturated mineral 饱和矿物saturated rock 饱和岩石saturated soil paste 饱和土浆saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和saturation deficiency 饱和差saturation extract 饱和浸提液saturation index 饱和指数saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation percentage 饱和百分率saturation point 饱和点saturnigraphy 土星表面学sausage structure 香肠构造savanna 稀噬草原savanna forest 稀瘦原林save image 保存图象saxoul 梭梭scabies 疥疮scalar 标量scalar quantity 标量scale 鳞scale accuracy 比例尺精度scale calculated from a map 求得比例尺scale conversion 比例尺改变scale denominator 比例尺分母scale determination 比例尺确定scale division 缩尺分划scale error 尺度误差scale model 缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities 地震烈度表scale of survey 测图比例尺scale preservation 比例尺不变性scale structure 鳞片结构scaling factor 比例系数scaly structure 鳞片状结构scan digitizer 扫描数字化仪scan image 扫描影象scan plotter 扫描绘图机scan resolution 扫描分辨率scandium 钪scanner 扫描仪scanner aerial image 扫描航空图象scanner distorsion 扫描图像失真scanning device 扫描装置scanning field 扫描场scanning line 扫描线scanning method 扫描法scanning microwave radiometer 扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave spectrometer 扫描微波频谱仪scanning point 扫描光点scanning sonar 扫描声呐scanning speed 扫描速度scapolite 方柱石scarrys 岩岛群scatterd radiation 散射辐射scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scattering matrix 散布矩阵scavenger 食腐动物scawtite 碳硅钙石scheelite 白钨矿schematic map 草图schematic profile 示意剖面scheme 略图schist 结晶片岩schist forming process 片理schistose structure 层状结构schistosity 片理schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病school cartography 教学地图制图学school map 教学地图schorlite 黑电气石schungite 次石墨science of disaster 灾害学science of sciences 科学学scientific information 科学情报scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillator 闪烁体sciophyte 阴地植物scirocco 五可风scismic zone 地震带sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroscope 硬度计sclerotinite 菌核体scoria 熔岩渣滓scoria cone 火山渣锥scoria tuff 滓状凝灰岩scour 洗刷scouring sand 漂洗砂scraper 刮刀scratching hardness 擦硬度scree 岩屑堆screen 网屏screen analysis 筛析screen angle 网目角度screen density 网线数screen gear 网屏齿轮screen image 屏像screen plate 网目版screened area 加网区screened negative 加网阴图片screened positive 加网阳片screening 加网scribe coating 刻图膜scribe key 刻绘底图scribing 刻图scribing instruments 刻图工具scrub 低矮丛林scud 碎云sculpture 纹饰sculptured relief 刻蚀地形sea breeze 海风sea cave 海蚀洞sea cliff 海崖sea clutter echo 海面干扰回波sea current 海流sea floor 海底sea floor spreading theory 海底扩张说sea hemisphere 海半球sea ice 海冰sea level 海平面sea level change 海面变动sea level line 海面线sea level pressure 海平面气压sea mile 海里sea mounts 海底山sea salt 海盐sea surface 海面sea surface current 表层海流sea surface roughness 海面粗糙度sea surface wind 海面风sea terraces 海成阶地sea urchins 海胆类sea water 海水sea water color 海水颜色sea water encroachment 海水倒灌sea wind 向岸风seam 层seaport 海港seaquake 海震season 季节seasonal aspect 季相seasonal dynamics 季节性动态seasonal form 季节型seasonal lake 季节湖seasonal migration 季节性迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期seasonal variation 季节变异seasonal vicariad 季节性代替种seasonally frozen ground 季节性冻土seaweeds 海藻secant 割线secchi disc 透萌板seclusion 闭塞secondary alkalinity 次生碱度secondary anomaly 次生异常secondary clay 次生粘土secondary community 次生群落secondary concretion 次生结核secondary cyclone 副气旋secondary deposit 次生矿床secondary depression 副低压secondary dispersion halos 次生分散晕secondary enrichment 次生富集secondary enrichment zone 二次富集带secondary environment 次生环境secondary fold 小褶曲secondary forest 次生林secondary geochemical anomaly 次生地球化学异常secondary minerals 次生矿物secondary ore 次生矿secondary rainbow 副虹secondary standard 二次标淮secondary structure 次生构造secondary succession 次生演替secondary wave 次波secretion 分泌secretory nerve 分泌神经section 部分sectorized picture 分区图secular equilibrium 久期平衡secular movements of the earth's crust 长期地壳运动secular subsidence 缓慢沉陷secular upheaval 缓慢隆起secular variation 长期变化sedge 苔草sedge grass spruce forest 苔草禾本云杉林sedge meadow 莎草草甸sediment 沉积sediment discharge 输沙量sediment discharge measurement 输沙量测定sedimentary complex 沉积杂层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary facies 沉积相sedimentary layer of the earth's crust 地壳沉积层sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary peat 沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography 沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology 沉积岩石学sedimentary placer deposit 沉积砂矿床sedimentary rhythm 沉积岩韵律sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimento eustatism 积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology 沉积学sedimentophilous elements 亲沉积元素sedimetary geochemistry 况积物地球化学sedimetary ore deposit 沉积矿床seed 种子seed bed 苗床seed plant 种子植物seed year 结实年seeding 幼苗seeding felling 下种伐seeding time 播种期seepage 渗透seepage anomaly 渗出异常seepage line 浸润线seepage loss 渗出损失segment 节segment of a globe 地球仪分段segmentation 分段segregated ice 离析冰segregation 分泌seiches 湖面波动seism 地震seismic focus 震源seismic intensity 烈度seismic intensity scale 地震强度分级seismic map 地震图seismic oscillation 地震动seismic plane 地震面seismic prospecting 地震勘探seismic ray 地震波射线seismic waves 地震波seismic zoning 地震区划seismicity 地震活动seismogeography 地震地理学seismogramm 地震图seismograph 地震仪seismology 地震学seismometer 地震仪seismometry 地震测量seismoscope 地震仪seismotectonic map 地震构造图seismotectonics 地震构造学seladonite 绿鳞石selection 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective cutting 选择砍伐selective erosion 选择侵蚀selective migration 选择迁移selective revision 部分修测selective weathering 选择风化selectivity 选择性selenium 硒selenium pollution 硒污染self cleaning capacity 自净能力self excitation 自激self mulching 自幂self organization 自组织self organizing system 自组织系统self pollination 自花传粉self potential 自然电位self regulation 自动第self thinning 自己疏伐selfing 自体受精selvage clay 脉壁泥semeline 榍石semi deciduous rain forest 潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite 半无烟煤semiarid climate 半干旱气候semiarid soil 半干旱土壤semiconductor thermometer 半导体温度表semidesert 半荒漠semidiurnal tide 半日潮semidiurnal wave 半日波semimature soil 半熟土semimetal 半金属seminatural vegetation 半自然植被semiobservation 半测回semipolar bond 半极性键semiprecious stone 半宝石senility 老年期sense of smell 嗅觉sense organ 感觉瀑sensible heat 可感热sensitivity 感光度sensitivity of a measuring instrument 计测仪崎敏度sensitivity ratio 敏感比sensitivity time correction 灵敏度时间校正sensitometer 感光计sensitometric characteristic curve 感光特性曲线sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 感受器sensory area 感觉区separation 分选separation energy 分离能separation of isotopes 同位素分离separator 分选机sepiolite 海泡石sepsis 败血症septic poison 腐败毒septicemia 败血症septum 隔膜sequence 次序sequence of crystallization 结晶顺序sequence photography 连续摄影sequential form 后继地形sequential operation 顺序操作sequential sampling 序贯抽样serclimax 演替系列顶极serial scan 串联扫描sericite 绢云母sericite schist 绢云片岩sericitization 绢云化sericulture 蚕业series 系列series of scales 缩尺系列series parallel scan 串并联扫描serotherapy 血清疗法serpentine 蛇纹石serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum sickness 血清病sesquioxide 倍半氧化物sessile animals 固着动物seston 悬浮物set 集合set of maps 地图组seta 刚毛setting 浓缩settlement place 居民地settling 沉陷settling basin 沉沙地settling velocity 沉降速度severe storm 暴风sewage 废水sewage treatment 污水处理sex hormone 性激素sexadecimal number system 十六进制记数制sextant 六分仪sexual generation 有性世代sexual reproduction 有性生殖shade bearing tree 阴性枢shade enduring plant 耐荫性植物shade leaf 阴叶shade plant 阴地植物shade tolerance 耐荫性shade tree 绿荫树shading 遮蔽shadow 阴影shadow zone 盲区shaft 竖坑shale 板岩shale soil 页岩土shallow focus earthquake 浅源地震shallow ploughing 浅耕shallow root 浅根shallow sea deposit 浅海沉积shallow water 浅水区shallow well 浅井shape 形状sharp crested weir 锐顶堰sharp marginal definition 边缘清晰度sharpening 锐化sharpness 敏锐sharpness of a line 线划光洁度shear clevage 剪劈理shear fault 剪断断层shear folding 剪褶皱shear fracture 剪断裂shear joint 剪节理shear strength 抗剪强度shear wave 切变波shear zone 剪碎带shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 切应力sheet assembly 镶嵌sheet assembly using positive materials 正片镶嵌sheet corner values 图廓点坐标值sheet erosion 片蚀sheet flood 表流sheet flow 薄层地表水流sheet format 图幅尺寸sheet index 她图sheet layout 图廓整饰样图sheet line system 地图分幅sheet margin 图边sheet memoir 地图说明sheet numbering system 地图分幅编号sheet pile 板桩sheet structure 片状结构shelf 陆架shelf channel 陆架谷shelf ice 陆架冰shelf sea 陆架海shell 贝壳shell bank 贝壳堤shell mound 贝冢shell zone 壳状区shelter 隐避处shelter belts 护田林带shiandra 五味子shield 地盾shield dunes 盾状沙丘shield volcano 盾状火山shifting sand 飞砂shifting snow 高吹雪shingle 扁砾石shingle block structure 叠瓦构造shipboard sonar 舰艇声纳shipping line map 水路交通图shoal 浅滩shoalbank 砂洲shock 禾束堆shoot 萌蘖shooting 摄影shooting flow 急流shore 海滨shore deposits 海滨沉积物shore ice 滨冰shore line 海岸线shore line of emergence 上升滨线shore line of equilibrium 平衡海岸线shore line of submergence 下沉滨线shore sonar 海岸声呐shore type 岸边式shore wind 岸风shoreface terrace 滨前沉积阶地shoreline change 海岸线变化short day plant 短日照罪short flame coal 短焰煤short grass meadow 矮草草甸short grasses 短草short period forecast 短期预报short wave radiation 短波辐射shoshonite 正边粗玄岩shot 丸状结构shot structure 丸状结构shoulder of trough valley 槽谷肩showery rain 阵雨shrinkage cracks 干缩裂缝shrinkage limit 收缩限度shrinkage limit of soil 土壤收缩限shrinkage of clay 粘土的收缩酌shrinkage water 收缩水shrub 灌丛热带稀噬草原;灌木shrub invasion 灌木侵入shrub steppe 灌丛干草原shutter 快门shutter disc 快门片shutter efficiency 快门效率shutter speed 快门速度sial 硅铝层siallitization 硅铝化酌sialsphere 硅铝层siberian dwarf pine 偃松siberite 紫电气石side 面side chain 侧链side condition 边条件side length 边长side looking sonar 侧视声纳side mark 边规side view 侧视图side wall 井壁sidereal day 恒星日sidereal time 恒星时sidereal year 恒星年siderite 菱铁矿siderolite 石铁陨石sideronatrite 纤钠铁矾siderophile elements 亲铁元素sierozem 灰钙土sieve 筛子sieve analysis 筛析sieve mesh 筛孔sieve opening 筛孔sieve residue 筛渣sight axis 视准轴sight line 视准线sighting 照准sighting device 照准装置sighting mark 照准标sighting plane 照准面sighting point 照准点sightseeing district 旅游地sightseeing place 旅游地sightseeing resource 旅游资源sign 标志signal 信号signal anemometer 信号风速计signal center 通信枢纽signal to noise ratio 信噪比signalized point 标志点significanc level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant slope 有效波陡significant wave height 有效波高silica alumina ratio 硅铝率silica sand 硅砂silica sesquioxide ratio 硅铝铁率silicate 硅酸盐silicatization process 硅化过程siliceous concretion 硅质结核siliceous rocks 硅质岩类siliceous sediments 硅质沉积siliceous shale 硅质页岩siliceous sinter 硅华siliceous slag 硅土矿渣siliceous soil 硅质土壤silicic acid 硅酸silicification 硅化silicified wood 硅化木silicon 硅silicosis 硅肺silk screen printing 丝网印刷silky lustre 绢丝光泽sillimanite 硅线石silt 粉砂silt agglomeration 粉粒聚积silt load 混浊度silt loam 粉砂壤土silt sampler 泥沙取样器silting 泥泞siltstone 粉砂岩silty clay 粉砂粘土silty clay loam 粉砂粘壤土silver 银silver deposit 银矿床silviculture 森林学simasphere 硅镁岩similarity 相似性similarity coefficient 相似系数similarity distance 相似性距离similarity level 相似性水平similigley 假潜育simoon 紊风simple conic projection 普通圆锥投影simple folding 简单褶皱simple lattice 单晶simple map 素图simple volcano 单火山simulation 模拟实验simulation method 模拟法simulation technique 模拟法siner bar 冲魂杆single bond 单键single color printing 单色印刷single grain structure 单粒结构single map 单张地图sinian period 震旦纪sink hole 灰岩坑sink lake 落水洞湖sinter 泉华sinter cone 泉华丘sintering 烧结sinuosity 弯曲sinuosity of river 水龙折sinusoidal projection 正弦曲线投影siphon barometer 虹吸气压表sismondinite 镁硬绿泥片岩site 生境site class 级site quality 地位质量situation plan 平面布置图size 尺寸size composition 颗粒组成size cumulative curve 粒度分布曲线size frequency curve 颗粒分布粒径曲线size grade of soil 土壤粒径度size of grain 颗粒大小sizing 筛分sizing analysis 粒度分析skarn 矽卡岩skeleton 骨格skeleton soil 粗骨土sketch 草图sketch map 地图草图skew angle 倾斜角skewer 标杆skin temperature 表层温度sklodowskite 硅镁铀矿slack water 憩流憩潮slag 矿渣slag formation 造渣slate 板岩slaty clay 片岩状粘土sleet 雨夹雪slick 油膜slickenside 断层擦痕;滑面slide 载玻片slide rule 计算尺sliding 滑动sliding erosion 滑塌侵蚀sliding surface 滑面slight alkalinity 微碱性slime 稀泥slime fungi 粘液菌slime water 泥浆水slimy gley soil 淤泥潜育土slip cleavage 滑劈理slip fault 滑断层slip off slope 滑走坡slope 坡slope bog 斜面沼泽slope deposit 坡地沉积slope diagram 坡度尺slope erosion 坡地侵蚀slope processes 斜坡过程sludge acid 淤渣酸slumping 坍塌slush 软冰small circle 小圆small flag 信号旗small flat bottom valley 平谷small hail 小雹small leaved forest 小叶林small scale map 小比例尺地图small scale map series 小比例尺地图系列small town 集镇small trench 小沟smallest size to scale 比例尺最小值smectite 蒙脱石smithsonite 菱锌矿smog 烟雾smoke 尘云smonitza 黑油土smooth features 柔性smooth fracture 平滑断口smooth profile 光滑剖面smoothed curve 平滑曲线smut 黑粉病snake venom 蛇毒snow 雪snow bank 雪堆snow bridge 雪桥snow cover 积雪snow crystals 雪晶snow density 积雪密度;雪的密度snow depth 雪深snow drift 吹雪snow grains 雪粒snow line 雪线snow map 雪图snow melt 融雪snow melt water 融雪水snow pellets 霰snow protection plantation 防雪林snow sampler 积雪采样器snow shower 阵雪snow stage 雪尺snow storm 雪暴snow survey 测雪snow water 融雪水snow wreath 风积雪堆snowbreak 雪折snowfall 降雪量snowfield 雪原snowflake 雪花snowmelt 融雪水snowmelt runoff 融雪径流snowmelt runoff forecast 融雪径沥报snowpatch 雪区snowstorm 雪暴soaked soil 潜育土soap spent lye 皂液sociation 基群丛sod 草皮soda feldspar 钠长石soda rhyolite 钠疗岩soda trachyte 钠性粗面岩soddy karst 覆盖喀斯特soddy podzolic soil 生草灰化土sodic soil 钠质土sodium 钠sodium adsorption ratio 钠吸附率sodium selenite 亚硒酸钠sodium soil 钠质土soft ground 软土地面soft negative 软底片soft rime 雾淞soft target 软目标soft water 软水soggendalite 多辉粗玄岩soil 土壤soil abundance 土壤丰富soil acidity 土壤酸度soil aeration 土壤通气性soil aggregate 土壤团聚体soil air 土壤空气soil alkalinity 土壤碱度soil analysis 土壤分析soil animal 土壤动物soil association 土壤组合soil atmosphere 土壤空气soil auger 土钻soil bacteria 土壤细菌soil bacteriology 土壤细菌学soil binding nature 土壤的凝聚性soil biochemistry 土壤生物化学soil biology 土壤生物学soil borer 土钻soil capillarity 土壤毛管性soil characteristics 土壤特性soil chemism 土壤的化学酌soil chemistry 土壤化学soil class 土纲soil classifcation 土壤分类soil climate 土壤气候soil climate relationship 土壤气候相关性soil climatology 土壤气候学soil colloid 土壤胶体soil color 土色soil complex 土壤复体soil compression 土壤压实soil conditioner 土壤改良剂soil conditioning 土壤改良soil conditions 土壤条件soil conservation 土壤保持soil conservation measures 土壤保持措施soil consistency 土壤结持度soil constituent 土壤成分soil constitution 土壤组织soil corrosion 土壤溶蚀soil covering 土壤覆盖soil creep 土层蠕动soil cultivation 土壤耕作soil degradation 土壤退化soil density 土壤密度soil denudation 土壤侵蚀soil desinfection 土壤消毒soil development 土壤发育soil disinfectant 土壤消毒剂soil dispersion 土壤分散soil draining 土壤排水soil dressing 撒布肥土soil dynamics 土壤动力学soil erosion map 土壤侵蚀图soil evaporation 土壤蒸发soil evolution 土壤演变soil exhaustion 土壤耗竭soil exploration 土壤甸soil extract 土壤浸出物soil factor 土壤因素soil family 土科soil fauna 土壤动物区系soil fertility 土壤肥力soil flora 土壤植物区系soil formation 成土过程soil forming factor 土壤形成因素soil forming processes 土壤形成过程soil freezing 土壤冻结soil genesis 土壤发生soil geography 土壤地理学soil goechemistry 土壤地球化学soil heterogeneity 土壤差异性soil horizon 土层soil identification program 土质识别程序soil improvement 改进soil in situ 原生土soil index 土壤指数soil ingineering 土工学soil inoculation 土壤接种soil investigation 土壤甸soil judging 土壤评价soil layer 土层soil management 土壤管理soil mantle 土被soil map 土壤图soil mapping 土壤绘图soil maturity 土壤成熟度soil mechanics 土质力学soil microbes 土壤微生物soil microbiology 土壤微生物学soil microflora 土壤微生物区系soil micromorphology 微土壤学soil microorganism 土壤微生物soil mineral 土壤矿物soil moisture 土壤湿度soil moisture constant 土壤含水量常数soil moisture content 土壤水分soil moisture regime 土壤湿润状态soil moisture tension 土壤水分张力soil monolith 土壤整段标本soil mosaic 土壤镶嵌soil organism 土壤生物soil paludification 土壤沼泽化soil particles 土粒soil permeability 土壤渗透性soil physics 土壤物理学soil pollution 土壤污染soil porosity 土壤孔隙度soil productivity 土壤生产力soil profile 土壤剖面soil property 土壤性质soil protective cover 土壤保护覆盖层soil reaction 土壤反应soil region 土壤区soil regionalization 土壤区划soil respiration 土壤呼吸soil sample 土样soil sampler 土壤取样器采样土钻soil science 土壤学soil self purification 土壤自净酌soil series 土系列soil sieve 土壤筛soil skeleton 土壤骨soil slide 土层崩塌soil solution 土壤溶液soil species 土种soil stabilizer 土壤稳定剂soil sterilization 土壤灭菌soil stratification 土壤层序soil stratigraphy 土壤地层学soil stratum 土层soil structure 土壤结构soil survey 土壤甸soil swamping 沼泽化soil taxonomy 土壤分类学soil temperature 土壤温度soil test 土壤试验soil testing 土壤甸soil texture 土壤质地soil thermometer 土壤温度计soil type 土类soil type map 土壤类型图soil use classification 土壤利用分类soil variety 土壤变种soil water 土壤水soil water zone 土壤水带sol 溶胶solar activity 太阳活动solar constant 太阳常数solar corona 日华solar day 太阳日solar eclipse 日蚀solar energy 太阳能solar halo 日晕solar radiation 太阳辐射solar salt 太阳盐solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar system 太阳系solar tide 太阳潮solar time 太阳时solenoid 力管solfatara 硫气孔solid colloid 固态胶体solid color 普染色solid matter 固态物质solid rainfall 固态降水solid solution 固溶体solifluction 土流solifluction flow 泥流solifluction terrace 土磷地solod 脱碱土solodic planosols 脱碱化粘磐土solodization 脱碱化solodized solonetz 脱碱化碱土solonchak 盐土solonchaks 盐土solonetz 碱土solonetzic soil 碱化土壤solonetzization 碱化solstice 至点solubility 溶度solubility coefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility parameter 溶度参数solubility product 溶度积soluble silica 可溶性硅石soluble sodium percentage 可溶性钠百分率solum 土层solute 溶质solute runoff 溶质径流solution 溶液solution heat 溶解热solvation 溶剂化solvent 溶媒solvent effect 溶剂效应solvolysis 液解somatotropic hormone 生长激素sombric horizon 暗黑色层somma 外轮山sonar 声呐sonic prospecting 声波勘探sonobuoy 声呐浮标sorption 吸着sorting 分选酌sorting coefficient 粒度分配系数sounding 测深sounding balloon 探测气球sounding machine 测深仪sounding rocket 探空火箭sounding rod 测深杆sour humus 酸性腐殖质source 源头source map 资料图source of runoff 径链源source of sediments 沉积源地source region 源地source rock 源岩south african low 南非气旋;南非底压south atlantic high 南大误反气旋;南大误高压south east trade wind 东南信风south indian anticyclone 南印度洋反气旋south pacific high 南太平洋反气旋south point 南点south pole 南极south temperatue zone 南温带southeast trades 东南信风southerly exposure 向阳面山坡southern hemisphere 南半球southern slope 向阳面southwest monsoon 蜗季风sowing machine 播种机sowing time 播种期soybean 大豆space 宇宙space biochemistry 宇宙生化学space cartography 宇宙制图学space coordinate 空间坐标space environment 太空环境space lattice 空间点阵space mark 空间测标space oblique mercator projection 空间斜墨卡托投影space parallax 空间视差space photogrammetry 太空摄影测量space photography 太空摄影space reconnaissance 太空侦察space remote sensing 空间遥感space resources 太空资源space survey 宇宙测绘space tug 轨道间飞船spacecraft 太空飞行器spacelab 航天试验室spadix 肉穗花序spallation product 散裂产物spatial aerotriagulation 空中三角测量spatial frequency 空间频率spatial frequency spectrum 空间频谱spatial information 空间信息spatial resolution 空间分辨率spatial spectrum analyzer 空间频谱分析仪spatiography 空间地理学special maps 专用地图special purpose map 专题地图speciation 物种形成species 种species area curve 种面积曲线species composition 种组成species ecology 种生态学species specificity 种特异性specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat of water 水的比热specific humidity 比湿specific ionization 比电离specific reaction 特殊反应specific resistance 比阻力specific surface 比面积specific surface of soil 土壤比表面specific volume 比容积specific water retention 保留比specific weight 比重specific weight of soil 土壤比重specific yield 单位出水量specification of colors 色彩制定specificity of enzymes 酶的专性specimen 试样specimen sheet 样图speckle 光斑spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral band 光谱带spectral characteristic 波谱特性spectral characteristic curve 光谱特怔线spectral color 光谱颜色spectral distribution 谱分布spectral hygrometer 光谱湿度计spectral image generalization 光谱图像综合spectral line 光谱线spectral reflectance of arboreal species 乔木手的光谱反射率spectral reflective characteristic of green plant 绿色植物的反射光谱特性spectral resolution 光谱分辨率spectral sensitivity 光谱感光度spectral sensitization 光谱增感spectral series 光谱系spectrazonal aerial photography 多谱段航空照相spectrazonal system 多波段光谱系统spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrogram 光谱图spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 分光计spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectropolarimeter 分光偏振计spectropyrheliometer 日射光谱仪spectroscope 分光镜spectrum analyzer 频谱分析器spectrum of sparks 闪光光谱speleobiology 洞穴生物学speleology 洞穴学spent acid 废酸spermatophyte 种子植物sphagnum 泥炭藓sphagnum bog 水藓沼泽sphagnum cover 水藓类地被sphagnum peat 水藓泥炭sphagnum spruce forest 泥炭藓云松林sphalerite 闪锌矿sphen 榍石sphere 球spherical coordinates 球面坐标spherical excess 球面角超spherical mirror 球面镜spherical surface 球面spheroid 球体spheroid geodesy 球面大地测量学spheroidal coordinates 球面坐标spheroidal jointing 球状节理spheroidal structure 球状结构spheroidal weathering 剥落spiauterite 纤锌矿spice plant 香料植物spike 穗spilite 细碧岩spill 溢出spillway 溢道spilosite 绿点板岩spine title of atlas 地图集背面标题spinel 尖晶石spit 沙嘴spodic andosols 灰化暗色土spodic cambisols 灰化始成土spodic horizon 灰化淀积层spodosol 灰土spoil 废石spoilage 印刷废品sponge 海绵硬朊spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy porosity 海绵状孔隙spontaneous generation 自然发生spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自发磁化spontaneous mutation 自发突变spontaneous polarization 自发极化spontaneus fission dating 自然裂变年代测定法sporadic distribution of salinity 斑状盐渍分布sporangium 孢子囊spore 孢子spore and pollen analysis 孢粉分析spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coat 孢壁sporoblast 成孢子细胞sporophyll 孢子叶sporophyte 孢子体sporulation 孢子形成spot 地点spot analysis 点滴分析spot height 地面点高度spotted slate 斑点板岩spout 龙卷sprayer 喷雾器spread spectrum communication 扩频通信spreading of ocean floor 海底扩张spring 泉spring bog 泉水沼泽spring crop 春播罪spring fen 泉水沼泽spring flood 春汛spring frost 晚霜spring habit 春性spring swamp 泉水沼泽spring tide 大潮spring water 泉水springness 春性sprinkling irrigation 喷灌spruce 云杉spruce forest 云杉林;酢浆草动杉森林spur 短枝spur traverse 支导线sputnik 人造地球卫星squall 阵风squall front 飙线squall line 阵风线squamose structure 鳞片状结构square 正方形square check irrigation 方格灌溉square cylindrical projection 方格投影square grid 方格网square measure 平方尺度stability 稳定性stability of river channel 河道稳定性stabilization 稳定stabilized grain structure 稳定粒状结构stabilizer 稳定器stable channel 稳定河槽stable humus 稳定腐植质stable isotope 稳定同位素stable isotope geochemistry 稳定同位素地球化学stable stratification 稳定层结stack 海蚀柱stadia levelling 视距高程测量stadia rod 视距尺stadia surveying 枧距测量stadimeter 测距仪stadiometer 测距仪staff 标尺staff gage 水尺stage 时期stage of old age 老年期stagnant ice 停滞冰川stagnant water 滞水stagnation 停滞stagnation period 停滞时间stagnoplankton 静水飘浮植物stain 染色剂stalactite 钟乳石stalagmite 石笋stamping tripod 注记压印器stand age class in photo interpretation 龄级组判读stand density 生长密度standard 标准standard atmosphere 标准大气standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standard color 标准色standard colour tone 标准色调standard density 标准密度standard depth 标准深度standard deviation 标准差standard isobaric surface 标准等压面standard measure 标准量度standard measuring equipment 标准测量装置standard ocean 标准海洋standard section 标准剖面standard solution 标准溶液standard thermometer 标准温度表standardization 标定standing crop 现存量standing wave 驻波stannine 黄锡矿stannolite 锡石star 恒星star catalogue 星表star chart 星图star pair 星对starfishes 海星类state farm 国营农场state of dormancy 休眠状态state reserve 国家自然保护区static error 静态误差static metamorphism 静力变质static stability 静力稳定性static water level 静水位station 测站station equation 测站方程stationary anticyclone 静止反气旋stationary cyclone 静止气旋stationary front 静止锋stationary random process 平稳随机过程stationary state 定态statistic 统计量statistical band model 统计带模式statistical decision theory 统计决定理论statistical forecast 统计顶报statistical graphic method 统计图法statistical inference 统计推断statistical map 统计地图statistical mask 统计掩模statistical method 统计法statistical quality control 统计法质量管理statistical reliability 统计的可靠性statistical seismology 统计地震学statistical test 统计检验statistical yield estimation 统计估产statoscope 高差仪staurolite 十字石steadiness 稳定性steady flow 稳定流steady motion 定常运动steam fog 蒸发雾steam pressure 蒸汽压力steel tape 钢带尺steep bed 急倾斜层steep coast 陡崖steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 急坡steinheilite 堇青石stellar magnitude 星等级stem 茎stem succulents 肉茎植物stemflow 沿茎水流stenohaline organisms 狭盐性生物stenooxybionts 狭氧性生物stenophagous animals 狭食性动物stenostomia 口狭窄stenothermobionts 狭温生物step fault scarp 阶状断层崖step faults 阶状断层step relief 梯状地形step sonar 步距式声呐steppe 草原。

地理相关英语词汇(1)

地理相关英语词汇(1)

地理相关英语词汇(1)一、基础词汇1. 地球(Earth):我们生活的星球,位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。

2. 大陆(Continent):地球上面积较大的陆地,如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。

3. 海洋(Ocean):地球上广阔的盐水区域,如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。

4. 国家(Country):具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。

5. 地图(Map):展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。

6. 河流(River):地表自然水流,通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。

7. 山脉(Mountain Range):一系列相连的山峰,如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。

8. 气候(Climate):一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。

9. 生态系统(Ecosystem):生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。

10. 自然资源(Natural Resources):自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量,如水、土地、矿产等。

二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原(Plateau):相对平坦且海拔较高的地区,如青藏高原。

2. 平原(Plain):地势低平,起伏较小的地区,如华北平原。

3. 山峰(Mountain):地形高耸,尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。

4. 峡谷(Canyon):河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。

5. 沙漠(Desert):降水量极少的地区,地表覆盖沙子或石块。

6. 湖泊(Lake):位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域,如青海湖、洞庭湖等。

7. 沼泽(Marsh):土壤水分饱和,生长有特殊植被的地区。

三、地理现象词汇1. 地震(Earthquake):地球表层快速释放能量,导致地面震动的一种自然现象。

2. 火山爆发(Volcanic Eruption):地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。

4. 洪水(Flood):河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨,淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。

5. 干旱(Drought):长时间无降水或降水量明显减少,导致土壤水分不足的现象。

四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统(GIS):一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。

地理专业词汇英语翻译(43)_地理专业英语词汇

地理专业词汇英语翻译(43)_地理专业英语词汇

growing season 生长期growth 生长growth curve 生长曲线growth factor 生长因子growth information 长势信息growth regulator 生长第物质growth ring 生长轮growth substance 生长物质grubbing 挖除伐根gruenerite 铁闪石guanite 鸟粪石guano 鸟粪guidance 制导guide copy 底图guide elements 旨元素guide fossil 标准化石gulch 冲沟gulf 海湾gully erosion 挖深浸蚀gullying 沟道下切gum tree forest 桉村林gust 阵风gust frequency 阵风频率gustiness 阵性gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡间断面guttation 吐水gymnosperms 裸子植物gypsic horizon 石膏层gypsic xerosols 石膏干旱土gypsic yermosols 石膏漠境土gypsophil 喜石膏植物gypsophilous plants 喜石膏植物gypsophyte 石膏植物gypsum crust 石膏结壳gypsum salt series 石膏盐分系列gypsuming 施用石膏gyre 环流gyro 陀螺仪gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyrostat 回转稳定器gyrotheodolite 陀螺经纬仪gyttja 腐殖泥habit 习惯habitat 生境habitat conditions 生境条件habitat factor 生境因素hachure 晕线hachure method 地貌晕线方法hachured map 晕线图hachures 晕线hachures of a relief feature 地貌晕线hachures of relief by shadow 阴影晕线法hachuring 地貌晕线法hade 伸角hafnium 铪hail 雹hailstone 雹块hailstorm 雹灾hair crack 细裂hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计haircap moss spruce forest 金发藓云杉林hairline 细线hakutoite 白头岩half earth plant 半地中植物half image 半影half life 半减期half sheet 半页图half shrub 半灌木half sphere 半球half tone 半色调half tone block 线划铅版half tone print 半色怠刷half value period 半减期halfbog soil 半沼泽土haliplankton 海水浮游生物halloysite 叙永石halmyrolysis 海底分解halo 光晕halocline 盐跃层halogen rocks 盐类岩石halomorphic soil 盐成土halophile 适盐生物halophilism 嗜盐性halophytes 盐生植物halophytic vegetation 盐生植被haloplankton 咸水浮游生物haloseries 盐生演替系列halzoun 片吸虫病hamada 石漠hand camera 手提摄影机hand colouring 手工着色hand lettering 手写注记hand operated camera 手控摄影机hand photogrammetric camera 手控摄影机hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging junction 悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging valley 悬谷hanging wall 上盘hanging water 悬着水hanling radius 酌半径haplaquent 普通潮新成土haplaquept 普通潮始成土haplaquod 普通潮灰土haplaquoll 弱发育潮软土haplic acrisols 典型强淋溶土haplic andosols 弱发育暗色土haplic cambisols 普通始成土haplic cherozems 普通黑钙土haplic ferralsols 普通黄红色铁铝土haplic gleysols 普通潜育土haplic kastanozems 普通栗钙土haplic luvisols 弱发育淋溶土haplic phaiozems 典型灰色森林草原土haplic planosols 普通粘磐土haplic podzoluvisols 普通灰化土haplic solonchaks 弱发育盐土haplic solonetz 弱发育碱土haplic xerosols 薄层干旱土haplic yermosols 薄层漠境土haploboroll 薄层极地软土haplohumod 薄层腐殖灰土haplohumox 薄层腐殖质氧化土haplohumult 薄层腐殖质老成土haplorthod 普通灰土haplorthox 薄层正常氧化土haploxeralf 薄层干热淋溶土hapludoll 薄层湿软土hapludult 薄层湿老成土haplumbrept 薄层暗始成土haplustalf 薄层干淋溶土haplustoll 普通干软土harbour chart 港口图hard acid 硬酸hard base 硬碱hard copy 硬拷贝hard cushion vegetation 硬叶垫状植被hard grasses 硬禾本科植物hard leaved forest 硬叶林hard negative 硬底片hard pan 硬盘hard rock 硬岩石hard target 硬目标hard water 硬水hardened horizon 硬层hardening 锻炼hardness 硬度hardness of water 水的硬度hardware 硬件hardware of automated cartography 自动制图硬件hardwood forest 阔叶手harmonic analysis 低分析harmonic curve 低曲线harmonic fold 谐和褶皱harmonic trend surface analysis 低瞧面分析harmotome 交沸石harrow 耙harrowing 耙地harvest 收获harvester 收割机hatchettite 伪晶蜡石hatching 晕线hatching of water surface 水域晕线hausmannite 黑锰矿hawaiian high 夏威夷高压hay 干草hay harvest 干草收割haystack 干草堆haze 轻雾haze reduction filter 去雾滤光片hazel coppice 榛林hazel nut 榛head drop 落差head erosion 头部侵蚀heading stage 抽穗期headward erosion 向源侵蚀headwater 河源头headwind 逆风health resort 疗养地health resort zone 疗养地带healthy leaves 健康叶片heap cloud 直展云heart wood 木芯heat absorption 吸热heat apoplexy 热射病heat balance 热量平衡heat budget 热量平衡heat equator 热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat exchange 热交换heat exchange in atmosphere 大气中热量交换heat exchange in sea 海中热量交换heat exchange in soil 土壤中热量交换heat flow 热流。

地理类英文单词

地理类英文单词

地理类英文单词Geography-related English VocabularyIntroductionEnglish is a widely spoken language around the world, and having a good grasp of geography-related vocabulary can greatly enhance our understanding and communication skills in various situations. In this article, we will explore different categories of geography-related English words and their meanings. Let's delve into the fascinating world of geographic terminology.1. LandformsLandforms are natural features on the Earth's surface that have distinctive shapes and characteristics. Here are some commonly used English words to describe landforms:1.1 Mountains: Elevated landmasses with steep slopes and towering peaks. Examples include the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, and the Alps.1.2 Valleys: Low-lying areas between mountains or hills, often with rivers flowing through them. Famous valleys include the Nile Valley, the Grand Canyon, and the Rhine Valley.1.3 Plateaus: Flat, elevated areas of land with steep sides. Notable plateaus include the Tibetan Plateau, the Colorado Plateau, and the Deccan Plateau.1.4 Plains: Broad, flat areas of land with fertile soil. The Great Plains in North America, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and the Russian Plain are well-known examples.2. Bodies of WaterWater covers a significant portion of the Earth's surface, and there are various bodies of water that play a crucial role in shaping landscapes and supporting life. Let's explore some important water-related vocabulary:2.1 Oceans: Vast bodies of saltwater that cover most of the Earth's surface. The five major oceans are the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.2.2 Seas: Smaller saltwater bodies partially enclosed by land. Examples include the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Caribbean Sea.2.3 Rivers: Large natural streams of water that flow into lakes, seas, or oceans. Notable rivers include the Amazon River, the Nile River, and the Yangtze River.2.4 Lakes: Inland bodies of water, generally larger than ponds. Prominent lakes include the Great Lakes, Lake Baikal, and Lake Victoria.3. ClimateClimate refers to the long-term weather patterns of a particular region. Understanding climate-related vocabulary is essential when discussing geographical features and their impact. Here are some climate-related words:3.1 Temperature: The degree of hotness or coldness in a particular area. It is often measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.3.2 Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.3.3 Humidity: The amount of water vapor present in the air. It affects how hot or cold we perceive the temperature to be.3.4 Climate Zones: Divisions of the Earth's surface based on distinct climatic features. Some common climate zones are tropical, temperate, arid, and polar.4. Natural DisastersGeography is closely associated with natural disasters, which can have a devastating impact on human lives and the surrounding environment. Understanding relevant vocabulary is important in disaster management and communication. Here are a few words related to natural disasters:4.1 Earthquake: A sudden shaking or trembling of the ground, often caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.4.2 Tsunami: A series of enormous ocean waves triggered by underwater seismic activities, such as an earthquake.4.3 Volcano: An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected during eruptions.4.4 Hurricane: A large, rotating storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall. Hurricanes are also known as typhoons or cyclones, depending on the region.ConclusionExpanding our geographic vocabulary not only improves our language skills but also deepens our understanding of the world around us. From landforms to natural disasters, bodies of water to climate zones, the English language offers a comprehensive range of words to describe various geographic phenomena. So, let's continue to explore and learn more about our planet through the lens of the English language.。

2019地理词汇英语翻译(L开头)精品教育.doc

2019地理词汇英语翻译(L开头)精品教育.doc

地理词汇英语翻译(L开头) labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盘laccolith 岩盘lack 缺乏lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactose 乳糖lacustrine deposits 湖积物lacustrine soil 湖积土lacustrine terrace 湖平原ladar 激光雷达ladar scanning 雷达扫描lagoon 泻湖lagoon coast 泻湖海岸lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediment 泻湖沉积物lahar 火山泥溜lake 湖lake basin 湖盆lake chalk raw soil 湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape 湖泊景观lake of cold air 冷空气湖lake plain 湖平原lake sediment anomaly 湖积物异常lake terrace 湖阶地lake type 湖泊型lakeside 湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection 兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection 兰勃特方位投影lamella 壳层lamellar structure 薄层状结构lamina 薄片laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar flow 层流laminated clay 层状粘土laminated moor 层状泥炭laminated rock 页岩lamination of maps 图面贴膜lamprophyre 煌斑岩land and sea breeze 海陆风land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land capability classification 地力分类land capability map 地力图land cover 土地覆盖land creep 地滑land evaluation 土地评价land facies 陆相land fog 陆雾land hemisphere 陆半球land hydrographic map 陆地水文图land information system 土地信息系统land levelling 土地平整land management 土地管理land planning 土地规划land reclamation 土地改良land resource 土地资源land resource map 土地资源图land resource survey 土地资源甸land retirement 土壤退化land structure 土地结构land subsidence 土地下沉land survey 土地测量land type map 土地类型图land types 土地类型land use 土地利用land use capability 土地利用率land use classification 土地利用分类land use classification system 土地利用分类系统land use data 土地利用数据land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use pattern 土地利用模式land use planning 土地利用规划land use survey 土地利用甸land use type 土地利用类型land utilization 土地利用land value 土壤价值land wind 岸风landform analysis 地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention 泛滥地形分级图landform type map 地貌类型图landforms 地形landforms map 地势图landmark navigation 地标导航landsat 陆地卫星landsat image 陆地卫星影像landscape 景观landscape class 景观等级landscape ecosystem 景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting 景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion 景观倒转landscape maps 景观图landscape physics 景观物理学landscape science 景观学landslide 土滑landslide clay 土滑粘土landslide configuration 山崩地形landslide slope 山崩坡landslide terrace 山崩阶地landslide zone 山崩区landslip 土滑landspout 陆龙卷landwaste 岩屑lane 路线lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanide elements 镧系元素lanthanides 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lapilli 火山砾lapilli tuff 火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth 拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate 温度垂直梯度larch forest 落叶松林larch tree 日本落叶松larch tree forest 落叶松林large blocked structure 大块状结构large crumb 大团块large furrow 大沟large scale map 大比例尺地图large scale plan 大比例尺平面图larva 幼虫laser 激光laser active homing guidance 织激光寻的制导laser altimeter 激光测高计laser beam 激光束laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪laser fluorescence 激光荧光laser remote sensing 激光遥感laser scan digitizer 激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance 半织激光寻的制导last quarter 下弦late frost 晚霜late glacial deposits 后期冰川沉积物latency 潜伏latent bud 休眠芽latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent image 潜像latent instability 潜在不稳定latent valency 潜化合价lateral anomaly 侧移异常lateral crater 侧火山口lateral erosion 侧蚀lateral error 横向误差lateral inclination 横向倾斜lateral migration 侧向迁移lateral moraine 侧碛lateral overlap 横向重叠lateral pressure 横压力lateral root 侧根lateral shoot 侧条laterite 砖红壤lateritic crust 砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth 砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam 砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil 砖红壤性土laterization 砖红壤化latitude 纬度latitude correction 纬度校正latitude determination 纬度测定latosol 砖红壤latter math 再生草lattice defect 点阵缺损lattice energy 晶格能lattice expansion 晶格膨胀lattice spacing 格子距离lattice structure 晶架构造laumontite 浊沸石launching site 发射阵地laurdalite 歪霞正长岩laurel forest 月桂林laurisilvae 照叶林lava 熔岩lava ash 熔岩灰lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flow 熔岩流lava fountain 熔岩喷泉lava lake 熔岩湖lava neck 熔岩颈lava scum 熔岩沫lava sea 熔岩海lava sheet 熔岩床lava soil 熔岩土壤lava spring 熔岩泉lava stalactite 熔岩钟乳lava tunnel 熔岩洞lava volcano 熔岩火山查字典地理网有最全面的地理知识,欢迎大家继续阅读学习。

地理学英语单词表

地理学英语单词表

地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素,信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶,气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物,废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物,垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作,模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学,淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。

地理专业词汇英语翻译(62)_地理专业英语词汇

地理专业词汇英语翻译(62)_地理专业英语词汇

oceanology 海洋学ochraqualf 淡潮淋溶土ochre 舣ochrept 淡始成土ochric andosols 淡暗色土ochric epipedon 淡色表层ochric ferralsols 淡色铁铝土ochric podzols 淡色灰壤octahedron 八面体ocular 目镜odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odorant 着嗅剂odour 气味office operation 内业official cartography 官方地图制图official map 官方地图offset machine 胶印机offset printing 胶版印刷offshore 滨外的offshore bar 近岸沙洲offshore current 离岸流oikesis 定居oil basin 含油盆地oil bearing rock 油母岩oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil plant 油料罪oil pool 油藏oil sand 油砂oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油页岩oil slick 油膜oil well 油井old mountains 老年山old red sandstone 古老红色砂岩old stage 老年期old valley 老年谷olfaction 嗅觉oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligodynamic action 微毒酌oligotrophic brown soil 贫瘠棕色土oligotrophic conditions 贫瘠条件oligotrophic lake 寡养湖oligotrophic moor 寡养沼泽oligotrophic plant 寡养植物olive 油橄榄olivine 贵橄榄石ombrogenic bog 喜雨沼泽ombrogenous peat 可变泥炭ombrograph 雨量记录仪ombrometer 雨量计ombrophilous plant 喜雨植物ombrophobe 嫌雨植物ombrophyte 喜雨植物on demand system 按需股务系统oncogeography 肿瘤地理学oncolysis 瘤细胞溶解one crop system 单作one dimensional correlation 一维相关one side sight 单向照准线onkilonite 橄辉霞玄岩online data processing system 联机数据处理系统onshore wind 向岸风ontogenesis 个体发生ontogeny 个体发生oolitic limestone 鲕状石炭岩ooze mud 软泥opal 蛋白石opalization 乳白化opaque paint 不透谜料open canopy 稀疏林冠open chain 开链open channel 摸open channel flow 摸流open community 稀疏群落open commuunity 稀疏群落open cut drain 玫open ditch drainage 玫排水open fault 张开断层open fold 开褶皱open forest 疏林open pit 露天开采坑open river stage 畅廉位open sand 松砂open system 开放系统open water 开敞水面operating instruction 使用说瞄operating program 操滋序operating system 操椎统operation 运算operations research 运筹学ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构opoka 蛋白土oppression 抑制optical attenuation length of sea water 海水光学衰减长度optical camouflage 光学伪装optical density 光学深度optical density of atmosphere 大气光学密度optical depth 光学深度optical digital processor 光学数字处理机optical electronic viewing instrument 光电观察仪器optical enlargement 光学放大optical glass 光学玻璃optical image 光学图像optical mechaical scanning 光机扫描optical mechanical projection 光学机械投影optical mechanical rectification 光学机械纠正optical micrometer 光学测微器optical mosaic 光学镶嵌optical pantograph 光学缩放仪optical phenomenon 光学现象optical radiation 光辐射optical scanning system 光学扫描系统optical sighting device 光学照准器optical system 光学系统optical transformation of photograph 航摄照片的光学变换optical wedge 光楔optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimal design 优化设计optimeter 光学比较仪optimization method 最优化法optimum 最适条件optimum density 最佳密度optimum moisture 最适水分orbit 轨道orbit calculation 轨道计算orbital altitude 轨道高度orbital eccentricity 轨道偏心率orbital motion 轨道运动orchard savanna 果园热带稀林草原order 目order of crystallization 结晶次序ordering 排序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary polyconic projection 普通多圆锥投影ordinary water discharge 常泄水量ordinate 纵坐标ordnance survey 军事测量ore 矿石ore body 矿体ore bunch 矿袋ore deposit 矿床ore dressing 造矿ore geochemical anomaly 成矿地球化学异常ore grade 矿石品位ore mineral 矿石矿物ore reserve 矿石储量ore shoot 富矿体ore surface halo 矿上晕oreforming element 成矿元素organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic colloids 有机胶体organic compound 有机化合物organic environment 有机环境organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic geochemistry method 有机地球化学法organic matter 有机物organic rock 有机岩organic silt 沼泥炭organic soil 有机土organic substance 有机物质organic weathering 有机风化organization 组织organo metallic compound 有机金属化合物organomercurous fungicide 有机汞杀菌剂orictocoenosis 化石群oriental region 东洋区orientation 方位orientation elements 方位元素orientation movement 定向运动。

地理方面的英语单词总结

地理方面的英语单词总结

单词音标类别architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə]地理建筑Asian ['eiʃən地理国土barrier['bæriə] 地理建筑basement['beismənt] 地理建筑basin['beisən] 地理自然地理环境beach[bi:tʃ] 地理自然地理环境bedroom['bedruːm地理建筑border['bɔ:də]地理国土boundary['baundəri] 地理国土bridge[bridʒ] 地理建筑brook[bruk] 地理自然地理环境capital['kæpitəl] 地理区划cemetery['semitəri] 地理建筑channel['tʃænlz]地理自然地理环境chart[tʃɑ:t] 科技地理concrete[kən'kri:t,地理建筑construct[kən'strʌkt] 地理建筑corner['kɔ:nə]地理自然地理环境corridor['kɔridɔ:] 地理建筑cottage['kɔtidʒ] 地理建筑country['kʌntri] 地理国土creek[kriːk]地理自然地理环境delta['deltə地理自然地理环境desert1['dezət] 地理自然地理环境direction[di'rekʃən地理方位distance['distəns]地理方位distant['distənt] 地理方位dormitory['dɔrmətɔri地理建筑drain[drein] 地理建筑entrance['entrəns地理建筑envelope['envələup] 地理方位excavate['ekskəveɪt]地理建筑extensive[ik'stensiv地理方位extent[ik'stent地理方位exterior[ik'stiəriə地理区划fence['fens] 地理建筑fountain['fauntin]地理自然地理环境frontier[fridʒ] 地理方位garage['ɡærɑ:dʒ, ɡə'r地理建筑globe[ɡləub]科技地理Greece[ɡri:s]地理国土Greek[griːk地理国土ground[ɡraund] 科技地理gypsy['dʒɪpsi地理国土人称谓hinder['hində]地理方位homeland ['həʊmlænd]地理国土horizon[hə'raizən]科技地理地理建筑政治单位house[haus, hauz]inland['inlənd地理区划inner['inə]地理方位interior[in'tiəriə]地理方位intermediate[,intə'mi:djət地理方位jungle['dʒʌŋɡl地理自然地理环境lobby['lɔbi]地理建筑local['ləukəl]地理区划location[ləu'keiʃən地理方位longitude['lɔndʒitju:d,科技地理mainland['meinlənd]地理区划mansion['mænʃ(ə)n地理建筑marble['mɑ:bl] 科技地理marsh [mɑːʃ地理自然地理环境meadow['medəu]地理自然地理环境Mexican['meksɪkən]地理国土Mexico['meksikəu地理国土mountain[mauntin地理自然地理环境Norway['nɔ:wei地理国土oasis[əʊ'eɪsɪs地理自然地理环境ocean['əuʃən]地理自然地理环境Oceania [,oʃɪ'ænɪə地理国土orient['ɔ:riənt, 地理区划outskirts['autskə:ts]地理区划passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]地理建筑地理自然地理环境peninsula[pi'ninsjulə]place[pleis]地理建筑经济活动plain[plein]人评价地理自然地理环境portugal['pɔ:tjuɡəl]地理国土province['prɔvins] 地理区划pyramid['pirəmid地理建筑rebuild[riː'bɪld地理建筑regional['ri:dʒənəl]地理区划ridge[ridʒ]人身体地理建筑river['rivə地理自然地理环境Romania[rəu'meinjə地理国土rural['ruərəl地理自然地理环境Scottish['skɔtiʃ地理国土shore[ʃɔ:] 地理自然地理环境地理方位situate['sɪtʃʊeɪt; -tjʊsituated['sitjueitid地理方位skirt[skə:t] 人衣饰地理区划southern['sʌðən] 地理方位Soviet['sovɪ'ɛt地理国土space[speis]地理方位square[skwεə] 地理建筑stable['steibl]地理建筑政治工作活动stream[stri:m]地理自然地理环境suburb['sʌbə:b] 地理区划Swiss[swɪs地理国土temple['templ地理建筑人身体territory['teritəri] 地理区划tower['tauə] 地理建筑tropical['trɔpikəl] 地理区划tunnel['tʌnl地理国土动词动手turning['tɜːnɪŋ] 地理自然地理环境underlie[,ʌndə'lai] 地理方位urban['ə:bən]地理区划Vietnam[,vjet'næm]地理国土villa'vɪlə] 地理建筑volcano[vɔl'keinəu地理自然地理环境warehouse['wεəhaus, 地理建筑westerner['westənə]地理国土westwards['westwədz]地理方位。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

地理词汇英语翻译(L开头) labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盘laccolith 岩盘lack 缺乏lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactose 乳糖lacustrine deposits 湖积物lacustrine soil 湖积土lacustrine terrace 湖平原ladar 激光雷达ladar scanning 雷达扫描lagoon 泻湖lagoon coast 泻湖海岸lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediment 泻湖沉积物lahar 火山泥溜lake 湖lake basin 湖盆lake chalk raw soil 湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape 湖泊景观lake of cold air 冷空气湖lake plain 湖平原lake sediment anomaly 湖积物异常lake terrace 湖阶地lake type 湖泊型lakeside 湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection 兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection 兰勃特方位投影lamella 壳层lamellar structure 薄层状结构lamina 薄片laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar flow 层流laminated clay 层状粘土laminated moor 层状泥炭laminated rock 页岩lamination of maps 图面贴膜lamprophyre 煌斑岩land and sea breeze 海陆风land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land capability classification 地力分类land capability map 地力图land cover 土地覆盖land creep 地滑land evaluation 土地评价land facies 陆相land fog 陆雾land hemisphere 陆半球land hydrographic map 陆地水文图land information system 土地信息系统land levelling 土地平整land management 土地管理land planning 土地规划land reclamation 土地改良land resource 土地资源land resource map 土地资源图land resource survey 土地资源甸land retirement 土壤退化land structure 土地结构land subsidence 土地下沉land survey 土地测量land type map 土地类型图land types 土地类型land use 土地利用land use capability 土地利用率land use classification 土地利用分类land use classification system 土地利用分类系统land use data 土地利用数据land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use pattern 土地利用模式land use planning 土地利用规划land use survey 土地利用甸land use type 土地利用类型land utilization 土地利用land value 土壤价值land wind 岸风landform analysis 地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention 泛滥地形分级图landform type map 地貌类型图landforms 地形landforms map 地势图landmark navigation 地标导航landsat 陆地卫星landsat image 陆地卫星影像landscape 景观landscape class 景观等级landscape ecosystem 景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting 景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion 景观倒转landscape maps 景观图landscape physics 景观物理学landscape science 景观学landslide 土滑landslide clay 土滑粘土landslide configuration 山崩地形landslide slope 山崩坡landslide terrace 山崩阶地landslide zone 山崩区landslip 土滑landspout 陆龙卷landwaste 岩屑lane 路线lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanide elements 镧系元素lanthanides 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lapilli 火山砾lapilli tuff 火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth 拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate 温度垂直梯度larch forest 落叶松林larch tree 日本落叶松larch tree forest 落叶松林large blocked structure 大块状结构large crumb 大团块large furrow 大沟large scale map 大比例尺地图large scale plan 大比例尺平面图larva 幼虫laser 激光laser active homing guidance 织激光寻的制导laser altimeter 激光测高计laser beam 激光束laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪laser fluorescence 激光荧光laser remote sensing 激光遥感laser scan digitizer 激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance 半织激光寻的制导last quarter 下弦late frost 晚霜late glacial deposits 后期冰川沉积物latency 潜伏latent bud 休眠芽latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent image 潜像latent instability 潜在不稳定latent valency 潜化合价lateral anomaly 侧移异常lateral crater 侧火山口lateral erosion 侧蚀lateral error 横向误差lateral inclination 横向倾斜lateral migration 侧向迁移lateral moraine 侧碛lateral overlap 横向重叠lateral pressure 横压力lateral root 侧根lateral shoot 侧条laterite 砖红壤lateritic crust 砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth 砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam 砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil 砖红壤性土laterization 砖红壤化latitude 纬度latitude correction 纬度校正latitude determination 纬度测定latosol 砖红壤latter math 再生草lattice defect 点阵缺损lattice energy 晶格能lattice expansion 晶格膨胀lattice spacing 格子距离lattice structure 晶架构造laumontite 浊沸石launching site 发射阵地laurdalite 歪霞正长岩laurel forest 月桂林laurisilvae 照叶林lava 熔岩lava ash 熔岩灰lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flow 熔岩流lava fountain 熔岩喷泉lava lake 熔岩湖lava neck 熔岩颈lava scum 熔岩沫lava sea 熔岩海lava sheet 熔岩床lava soil 熔岩土壤lava spring 熔岩泉lava stalactite 熔岩钟乳lava tunnel 熔岩洞lava volcano 熔岩火山查字典地理网有最全面的地理知识,欢迎大家继续阅读学习。

相关文档
最新文档