2019年广西民族大学越南语翻译基础考研真题B卷
2019年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题B卷
2019年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题B卷2019年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题B卷Part I. Basic English Knowledge (35 points)Section A: Multiple-choice (20 points)Directions: There are forty multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Hoping to make his employees more comfortable,______________.A. a dozen new chairs were purchased by the new bossB. the new boss purchased a dozen new chairs.C. the new boss had purchased a dozen new chairs.D. a dozen new chairs had been purchased by the new boss.2. I knew I could not complete the task______________.A. by the boss cameB. until the boss has comeC. when the boss comesD. before the boss came3. Only after______________his homework______________to watch TV.A. he has finished; is he allowedB. has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is allowedD. has he finished; he is allowed4. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen______________comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. wear5. Victor took a bus and headed for home,______________if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known6. Unfortunately t here are times when I’ve played when I probably______________and it has cost me a lot.A. couldn’t haveB. shouldn’t haveC. wouldn’t haveD. mustn’t have7. Most peasants were reduced to______________grass and leaves during the severe famine.A. eatingB. eatC. have eatenD. ate8. They______________fireworks in the stadium last night to celebrate the win.A. set inB. set outC. set againstD. set off9. In order to marry his wife, Tommy______________to Islam.A. changedB. exchangedC. convertedD. turned10. This morning, my work was______________by a constant stream of visitors.A. hamperedB. tangledC. reversedD. perplexed11. The growing size of the population is______________major concern of______________society nowadays.A. /; theB. a; /C. a; theD. the; the12. It is not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and______________your wife and kids.A. take it off onB. take it on withC. take it out onD. take it up with13. Recent editions of the Chinese classic, based on manuscripts more authoritative than those hithertoavailable, have rendered previous editions______________.A. obstinateB. inaccessibleC. illegibleD. obsolete14. Most good writers use every means______________to make the readers’ way smooth and easy.A. at their disposalB. at their requestC. at their willD. at their convenience15. The first keynote speaker really showed his remarkably keen______________into human nature.A. perceptionB. intellectC. understandingD. insight16. This region is expected to return to______________economic growth this year and next.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable17. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical______________, willbecome progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interaction18.______________in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A. He was educatedB. He educatedC. His being educatedD. He to be educated19. I love the poetry of the Middle Age despite its tendency to be overtly______________.A. divertingB. didacticC. emotionalD. romantic20.Most people believe that epidemics occur______________after a natural disaster, but it is not true.A. spontaneouslyB. simultaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. instantaneously21. Although the school still decided to carry it out, most parents______________the new regulation set by theschool.A. objected toB. rebelled againstC. fought againstD. struck for22. In Brooklyn, police officers found it hard to persuade people to heed______________orders.A. evaluationB. evacuationC. estimationD. examination23. If they conspire with each other to exclude potential competitors, the successful tender shall be______________.A. detoxifiedB. nullifiedC. rectifiedD. ramified24. All the workers in the company are______________free medical care.A. provided forB. involved inC. connected withD. entitled to25. The flowers______________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. smellingB. to smellC. smeltD. to be smelt26. The Pentagon cannot point to any______________gains resulting from the interrogation techniques used atGuantanamo.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. intelligenceD. intellect27. She is reliable and thoughtful, so her friends like to______________their trouble to her.A. pour downB. pour intoC. pour forthD. pour on28. The teacher suggested that her students______________experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write a composition about theC. wrote some compositions of theirD. had written some compositions of their29. Many animals have a______________heart, such as fish.A. bicentennialC. bicameralD. binocular30. It would be a blessing for the human race if the mosquito could be______________.A. wiped upB. wiped awayC. wiped offD. wiped out31. I am sorry I have no time to______________more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into32. It is not______________much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. soC. asD. very33. Mobile Karaoke may be______________to Japan, but the love affair with mobile phone is worldwide.A. weirdB. strangeC. oddD. peculiar34. While he had the fever, he______________for days.A. ravedB. sniggeredD. perforated35. He was brought before the______________for trial.A. tribunalB. isleC. granaryD. observatory36. We believe that no country should interfere with the internal______________of another country.A. matterB. mattersC. affairsD. affair37. I told my sister that I had one million dollars. She really the story.A. fell inB. fell withC. fell forD. fell through38. Bebop’s legacy is______________one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it______________jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock.A. a mixed; alienatedB. a troubled; seducedC. an ambiguous; aggrandizedD. a valuable; refined39. Treaties are only______________the governments that sign them, and governments change.A. as long asB. as far asC. as good asD. so long as40. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks______________. The director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and______________documentary truth for dramatic power.A. conviction; embracesB. verisimilitude; sacrificesC. expressiveness; exaggeratesD. realism; substitutes Section B: Proofreading and Error Correction (15 points)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Standing tall as the defining landmark of Toronto is the CN Tower, Canada’s National Tower. On 553.33 meters, it is the 41.world’s tallest freestanding tower and a symbol of Canadian achievement recognized around the world. This architectural triumph is an engineering wonder of the modern world and widely regarded as the iconic symbol of tourism for Toronto.With breathtaking views from three observation levels, the CNTower is a worldly class entertaining and dining destination and 42.must-see attraction when visiting Toronto.The CN T ower has dominated Toronto’s skyline duringdaylight hours since it opened 31 years before. But at night,the 43.dimly lit giant fades nearly to black. Not anymore. Last week, it 44.was illuminated for the first time in a dazzling light show. CN Tower can now claim to be the world’s tallest illuminated structure. The newly lit tower will consume up 60 percent less 45.electricity than the old scheme. It is an energy efficient, costly 46. effective and architecturally stunning result that whole 47.Canadians can be proud of. On a clean night, residents will be 48.able to spot the illuminated tower. It is hoped that the new lighting will help end Toronto’s five-year tourist slump. It willserve as a beacon for tourism representing extraordinary 49. experiences that can be found in T oronto and throughout Canada. Throughout the year, the lighting will pay attribute to 50.national holidays, special occasions and some citywide events.Part II. Reading Comprehension (35 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.“Museum” is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, ashrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses’ shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples–notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit) –had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose.The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant “Muses’ shrine”.The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries –which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejewelled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, andlater merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of naturalcuriosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems–often antique engraved ones–as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined.At the same time, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles; they were not “collected” either, but “site-specific”, and wereconsidered an integralpart both of the fabric of the buildings and of the way of life which went on inside them–and most of the buildings were public ones. However, during the revival of antiquity in the fifteenth century, fragments of antique sculpture were given higher status than the work of any contemporary, so that displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulation; and so could be considered Muses’ shrines in the former sense. The Medici garden near San Marco in Florence, the Belvedere and the Capitol in Rome were the most famous of such early “inspirational”collections. Soon they multiplied, and, gradually, exemplary “modern” works were also added to such galleries.In the seventeenth century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread that three or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age ofrevolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived: the fury against royal and church monuments prompted antiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the nineteenth century, museum funding took off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-Insel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship (and of public taste with it) inspired the creation of “improving” collection s. The Victoria and Albert Museum inLondon was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.51. The sentence “Museum is a slippery word” in the first paragraph means that______________.A. the meaning of the word didn’t change until after the 15th century.B. the meaning of the word had changed over the years.C. the Greeks held different concepts from the Romans.D. princes and merchants added paintings to their collections.52. “… the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined” in the third paragraph means that______________.A. there was a great demand for fakers.B. fakers grew rapidly in number.C. fakers became more skillful.D. fakers became more polite.53. Painting and sculptures on display in churches in the 15th century were______________.A. collected from elsewhere.B. made part of the buildings.C. donated by people.D. bought by churches.54. Modern museums came into existence in order to______________.A. protect royal and church treasures.B. improve existing collections.C. stimulate public interest.D. raise more funds.55. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Collection and collectors.B. The evolution of museums.C. Modern museums and their functions.D. The birth of museums.Passage twoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information，but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don’t always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “ I’m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once.A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner，“This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.” The owner says，“ It’s been like that for years.”Actually，the step hasn’t been like that for years，but the unspoken message is “ I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can’t you？” The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it， when it occurred，the related conditions or situation，and how it was said.When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of thebehavior.A friend’s unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example，a person who says “No！” to a serials of charges like “You’re dumb，”“You’re lazy，” and “You’re dishonest，” may also say “No！” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you’re good looking.”We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words，“It sure has been nice to have you over ，” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance；sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.56. Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners，if______________A. they use proper words to carry their ideas.B. they both speak truly of their own feelings.C. they try to understand each other’s ideas beyond words.D. they are capable of associating meaning with their words.57. “I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means______________.A. I’m just calling your attention.B. I’m just kidding.C. I’m just saying the opposite.D. I’m just giving off some sound.58. The house-owner’s example shows that he actually means______________.A. the step has been like that for years.B. he doesn’t think it necessary to fix the step.C. the condition of the step is only a minor fault.D. the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.59. Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical，but are justifiable if______________.A. linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.B. seen as one’s habitual pattern of behavior.C. taken as part of an ordering sequence.D. expressed to a series of charges.60. The word “ritualistically”in the last paragr aph equals something done______________.A. without true intention.B. light-heartedly.C. in a way of ceremony.D. with less emphasis.Passage threeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Can electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power, the very idea seems preposterous. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies. The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone comes into contact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, from power lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hardto decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is legitimate—or the worst kind of paranoia.Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evid ence “suggests a causal link” between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields—those having very long wave-lengths—and leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer, While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens, it does identify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as “a possible, but not proven, cause of cancer in humans.”The report is no reason to panic—or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the White House. But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed.At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, it generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few mill gauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth’s own magnetic field, The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as highas 10 kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 mill volt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate.How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to knock electrons out of the molecules that make u p the human body. Such “ionizing” radiations have been clearly linked to increased cancer risks and there are regulations to control emissions.But epidemiological studies, which find statistical associations between sets of data, do not prove cause and effect. Though there is a body of laboratory work showing that exposure to ELF fields can have biological effects on animal tissues, a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerous growths has never been found.The Pentagon is for from persuaded. In a blistering 33-page critique of the EPA report, Air Force scientists charge its authors with having “biased the entire document” toward proving a link. “Our reviewers are convinced that there is no suggestion that (electromagnetic fields) present in the environment induce or promote cancer,” the Air Force concludes. “It is astonishing that the EPA would lend its imprimatur on this report.” Then Pentagon’s concern is understandable. There is hardly a unit of the modern military that does not depend on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment, from huge ground-based radar towers to the defense systems built into every warship and plane.61. The main idea of this passage is______________.A. studies on the cause of cancerB. controversial view-points in the cause of cancerC. the relationship between electricity and cancer.D. different ideas about the effect of electricity on caner.62. The view-point of the EPA is______________.A. there is casual link between electricity and cancer.B. electricity really affects cancer.C. controversial.D. low frequency electromagnetic field is a possible cause of cancer63. Why did the Pentagon and White House object to the release of the report? Because______________.A. it may stir a great deal of debate among the Bush Administration.B. every unit of the modern military has depended on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment.C. the Pentagon’s concern was understandable.D. they had different arguments.64. It can be inferred from physical phenomenon______________.A. the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmful.B. the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric field that the cells generate.C. electromagnetic field may affect health.D. only more powerful radiation can knock electron out of human body.65.What do you think ordinary citizens may do after reading the different arguments?A.They are indifferent.B.They are worried very much.C.The may exercise prudent avoidance.D.They are shocked.Section B : Cloze (20 points)Directions: Please fill in blanks 66 to 85 of the following passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __66___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __67___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___68 heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __69__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __70___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__71__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __72__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laugh ter__73___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 74__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___75___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __76___one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ___77___physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___78___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____79___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __80___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to__81___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile –or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __82___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___83___ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____84___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __85__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66. A. among B. except C. despite D. like67. A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68. A. stabilizing B. boosting C. impairing D. determining69. A. transmit B. sustain C. evaluate D. observe70. A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable71. A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief72. A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected73. A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes74. A. aggravate B. generate C. moderate D. enhance75. A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D. internal76. A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for77. A. with B. on C. in D. at78. A. unless B. until C. if D. because79. A. exhausts B. follows C. precedes D. suppresses80. A. into B. from C. towards D. beyond81. A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold82. A. disappointed B. excited C. joyful D. indifferent83. A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted84. A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing85. A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. ConverselyPart III. Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 450 words on the following topic:Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Please write your essay on the Answer Sheet.。
广西民族大学英语翻译基础2011—2019缺2013、2014年考研真题试题
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
第1页共3页
Part I. Terminology and Phrase Translation (30%)
1. Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese (15 points).
2. Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English (15 points).
微博 创业板 廉租房 保税区 节能减排 低碳经济 厚利多销 科学发展观 服务型政府 经济适用房 一审终审制 紧缩银根政策 南宁国际会展中心 广西国际博览事务局 中国东盟商务与投资峰会
Part II Passage Translation (120%)
1. Translate the following into Chinese (60 points).
A Meditation Upon a Broomstick Jonathan Swift
精编版-2019年广西民族大学英语教学论考研真题B卷
2019年广西民族大学英语教学论考研真题B卷考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
I． Explain the following terms (30 points, 6 points for each)1.Accuracy2.Integrative Motivation3.Objective4.Brainstorming5.ApproachII. Answer the following questions. (45 points, 15 points for each)1. What is the difference between skimming and scanning?2. How can you correct the students’mistakes in accuracy work?3. Why should we use English as the main classroom language? What can we do in the classroom to achieve this?BI.The following are things that teachers often do in a language classroom, what role the teacher is playing in each activity.(15 points , 5 points for each) And in your opinions,what roles should a teacher play in classroom teaching?（15 points）1.The teacher asks students to take turns to make sentences with a newly learned structure. If someone makes an error, the teacher asks him or her to revise.2.When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why have made such a choice.3.When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.4.The teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.5.The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only yes/no questions until they make the correct guess.IV. Designing a lesson based on the following requirements (45 points)Directions: In this part, you are to design a 45-minute speaking lesson according to the information provided.Information: Type of the lesson: grammarStudent level: 40 junior middle school students, Grade 8Lesson duration: 45 minutesThe aim of the lesson: By the end of this lesson, students will able to use the following adjectival possessive pronoun: my, your, our, his, her.Your answer should include:A lesson plan which includes:1)Teaching objectives (at least 3 objectives, 9 points, 3points for each)2)Teaching important and difficult points (8 points, 4 points for each)3)Teaching aids (5 points)4)Teaching procedures (at least 3 steps, 15 points, 5 points for each) Predicted problems and solutions (8 points, 4 points for each)。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语翻译基础B卷试题及参考答案
姓名：报考专业： 准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A 卷■B 卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
Part One Phrase Translation(30 points)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 expressions, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English.Section A English to Chinese (15 points)1) ASEAN 2) hitch ride3) (UK) Chancellor of the Exchequer 4) e-sports tournament 5) digital strip searches6) Office of the US Trade Representative 7) lunar exploration program 8) tax declaration9) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 10) White House Correspondents Association 11) pseudo base station 12) applets 13) wearable devices 14) zombie policy 15) seagoing airbaseSection B Chinese to English (15 points)1) 家庭收支 2) 收视率造假 3) 刷脸2019年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试答案科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A卷■B卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时满分 150 分可使用的常用工具：√□无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
2019年广西民族大学基础法语考研真题A卷
2019年广西民族大学基础法语考研真题A卷I. Trouvez les noms d’action correspondant aux verbes suivants et n’oubliez pas l’article indéfini. (10 points)extraire attribuer ennuyerchoisir amuser nagerpartir implanter évoquerarriverII. Choisissez la bonne réponse. (20 points)1 - On ne peut pas lui faire confiance, il est incapable de ......................... un secret.AfaireBgarderCprendreDsuivre2 - Depuis son séjour àl'hôpital, elle doit ...................... un régime tr ès strict.AgarderBprendreCtenirDsuivre3 - Les professeurs se sont engagés à ...................... le silence sur cette affaire tant quel'enquête ne serait pas terminée.A garderB tenirC prendreD adopter4Devant la fascination, nous ne pouvons pas ............. détacher les yeux. A yB enC /D nous5Plusieurs pays ont nettement ................. position contre la guerre.AexpriméBdonnéCprisDtenu6On ne peut pas toujours .................... abstraction du coût des soins avant d'accepter les malades.A retirerB garderC suivreD maintenir7Malgré toute l'agitation qui régnait dans le bureau, elle ....................... son calme.AsuivaitB tenaitC faisaitD gardait8 - Il se /s'....................... beaucoup d'illusions sur la valeur de ses dip lômes. A donneB faitC gardeD imagine9 On agite un drapeau pour ...................... le signal du départ. A faireB prendreC exécuterD donner10 Elle ...................... des cours pour apprendre à piloter un hélicoptère et elle espère obtenir son brevet avant l'été.A suitB donneC apprendD exerce11. J’ai étémal reçu dans cette boutique, les vendeuses ont été si désagréables que je n’y remettrai _____les pieds.A. guèreB. pasC. jamaisD. que12. La cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg est tellement liée à l’histoire de la ville_____il faut_____visiter dès votre arrivée.A. qu'...yB. qu'C. où..yD. où13. Le père a prêté l'argent _____ il lui manque. A. qu'B.dontC.auquelD.Duquel14.J'ai vu le film. Mais selon la réalisatrice, il n'a pas étéconçu comme _____ au départ. A. luiB. telC. celuiD. celui-ci15.Chez lui, on n’a _____ trouvé de plus intéressant.A.pasB.aucunC.rienD.personne16.Ils s'entendent bien et les deux font ____. A. le coupleB. paireC. les amisD. D.les partenaires17.Elle est dans la salle de réunion sans mot dire, je sais _____ elle s'oppose.A. à quoiB. ce à quoiC. auquelD. à celui18.Il est malade,L'air de la mer lui _____.A.réussitB.manqueC.échoueD.valide19. Cette histoire a vous étonner.A. de rienB. de quoiC. à rienD. à quoi20. Vivre d’amour et .A. d’eau fraîcheB. d’air clairC. de soleil briantD. d’amitiéIII. Remplacez les blancs par une préposition convenable. (10 points)1.Il se levait .............. grand matin, quand il était jeune.2.Il a été absent longtemps ................ pays natal, n’est-ce pas?3.Il est très gentil .............. sa femme.4. Paul finit .............. reconnaître son erreur..5. Il se fâche ..............rien.6. Cet empire a égé partagé..............plusieurs parties.7. “ Halte! On ne passe pas!” Oh, c’est une rue .............. sens unique.8. .............. l’attention qu’il m’avait accordée, j’aurai risqué d’être l’auteur de cet accident.9. Les villageois prirent de nombreuses mesures efficaces pour protéger les plantes ..............les insectes nuisibles.10. Nous sommes déjà .............. le seuil de la réussite.IV. Complétez avec le temps du passé qui convient le mieux. (20 points)Hier ........... (il y a) un incendie à Nanning. Le feu ..........(ravager) un immeuble de4000 mètres carrés et quatre magasins voisins ............. (détruire). Un enfant ............ (brûler)mais heureusement personne ne / n’ ......... (mourir).Hier après-midi, le petit Li Wenming, âgé de quatre ans ...... (être) seul àla maison : samère ............ (sortir) pour faire des courses. Entré dans la cuisine, il ........... (découvrir) uneboîte d'allumettes et il ............ (commencer) àjouer. Il ..........(essayer) d'allumer du papierpour brûler des fourmis dans l'armoire. Alors, le meuble ...........(prendre) feu.Comme c'était l'automne et qu'il .......... (faire) sec, lefeu ............... (s'étendre)rapidement. Cinq minutes après, tout l'immeuble ............ (brûler). Grâce au sang-froid d'unevoisine, l'enfant ............. (arracher) àla mort mais quand les pompiers ............ (arriver)enfin, quatre magasins du voisinage ......... (être) déjà en flammes.Comme c'est la négligence de l'enfant qui ............... (provoquer) l'incendie, lecommissariat de police .......... (convoquer) les parents pour comprendre pourquoi ils le /l’................. (laisser ) sans surveillance.V. Compréhension: (25 points)A Extrait de l’avant-propos de L’Arbre des possiblesQuand j’étais petit, mon père me racontait toujours une histoire avant de me coucher.Et j’en rêvais la nuit.Par la suite, chaque fois que le monde me semblait trop compliqué, j’inventais un conte où je mettais en scène les éléments de mon problème. Ce qui m’apportait un apaisement immédiat.A l’école, les autres enfants me demandaient d’imaginer des histoires pour eux. Elles commençaient souvent par: “Il ouvrit la porte et fut frappé de stupeur.”Avec le temps, ces récits sont devenus de plus en plus fantastiques. Puis, cela est devenu un jeu dont la seule règle consistait à poser une problématique et àtrouver une manière inattendue de la résoudre.Après mon premier roman j’ai eu envie d’entretenir ma capacité d’inventer rapidement une histoire en consacrant uen heure le soir à la rédaction d’une nouvelle. Cela me détendait de ma matinée consacrée à l’écriture de “gros romans”.L’inspiration de ces nouvelles vient, en général, d’une observation lors d’une promenade, d’une conversation avec un ou une amie, d’un rêve, d’une contrari été que je veux exorciser à travers une histoire...1. “Ce qui m’apportait un apaisement immédiat”veut dire que cela m’apportait ..............A un soulagement instantanéB un bonheur immédiatC une douleur immédiateD une fortune instantanée2. A l’école, l’auteur racontait souvent des histoires avec un commencement ...........A fantastiqueB amusantC compliquéD monotone3. “ en consacrant une heure le soir à la rédaction d’une nouvelle”, le gérotif “en consacrant” signifie ici ............A la simultanéitéB la causeC la manièreD la condition4. Suivant le dernier paragraphe de l’extrait, l’auteur devrait ................A présenter ses gros romansB remercier les gens qui l’ont aidéC parler des difficultés au processus de sa créationD donner des exemples pour expliquer l’inspiration de ses histoires5. Laquelle des affirmations ne correspond pas au texte?A L’Arbre des possibles est un livre à la portée des adolescents.B Les histoires de l’auteur finissent souvent par une solution inattendue.C L’écriture est un travail trop pénible pour l’auteur.D L’inspiration des récits de l’auteur vient de diverses expériences de sa vie.BD’un point de vue ...........(1), Gustave Flaubert est un auteur prodondément pessimistequi se situe à la charnière du romantisme et du ...........(2). A la recherche de la vérité sous lesapparences, il décrit, ...........(3) un médecin, la réalitéavec la plus grande ...........(4) et uneprécision scrupuleuse, presque scientifique. ...........(5) par le style, il rature et réécrit sanscesse ses textes. Outre ses principaux et rares romans (trois plus un inachevé), il échange avec ses amis, qinsi qu’avec Louise Colet qui fut sa maîtresse pendant une dizaine d’années, une impressionnante ...........(6). Elle constitue ...........(7) elle-même un véritable chef-d’oeuvrequi permet de connaître réellement celui qui considérait que l’écrivain doit rester absent de son ...........(8). Guy de Maupassant, Zola et Daudet le considèrent comme leur maître, laissentprésager de la place de plus en plus importante qu’il va prendre après sa mort dans la littérature française en tant que chef de file de l’école réaliste.Gustave Flaubert introduit la religion dans ses romans comme un des éléments constitutifs de la société ...........(9) un examen satrique dans son analyse du ridicule, des abus et des préjugés de son époque. ...........(10) aux dogmes et aux idôles, libre penseur, voireanticlérical, il n’apparaît cependant pas complètement hostile à la religion dans laquelle il voitun facteur d’ordre.(1) A littéraire B aritistique C réaliste D politique(2) A pessimisme B réalisme C impressionnisme D optimisme(3) A avec B tel qu’ C en D tel(4) A joie B objectivité C passion D subjectivité(5) A Obligé B Forcé C Contraint D Obsédé(6) A amitié B relation C correspondance D oeuvre(7) A en B à C pour D dans(8) A métier B domaine C oeuvre D politique(9) A digne B méritant C nécessitant D inidgne(10) A Face B Plaisant C Obéissant D OpposéVI. Traduction. (40 points)A. Traduisez en chinois : (20 points)Debout sur la berge, Anthony regardait droit devant lui.Àl’aplomb du soleil, les eaux du lac avaient des lourdeurs de pétrole. Par instants, ce velours se froissait au passage d’une carpe ou d’un brochet. Le garçon renifla. L’air était chargé de cette même odeur de vase, de terre plombée de chaleur. Dans son dos déjà large, juillet avait semé des taches de rousseur. Il ne portait rien à part un vieux short de foot et une paire de fausses Ray-Ban. Il faisait une chaleur àcrever, mais ça n’expliquait pas tout.Anthony venait d’avoir quatorze ans. Au goûter, il s’enfilait toute une baguette avec des Vache qui Rit. La nuit, il lui arrivait parfois d’écrire des chansons, ses écouteurs sur les oreilles. Ses parents étaient des cons. À la rentrée, ce serait la troisième.Le cousin, lui, ne s’en faisait pas. Étendu sur sa serviette, la belle achetée au marché de Calvi, l’année où ils étaient partis en colo, il somnolait à demi. Même allongé, il faisait grand. Tout le monde lui donnait facile vingt-deux ou vingt-trois ans. Le cousin jouait d’ailleurs de cette présomption pour aller dans des endroits où il n’aurait pas dû se trouver. Des bars, des boîtes, des filles.B. Traduisez en français：(20 points)我父亲是意大利裔西班牙人，我母亲出生在古巴。
越南语考试试题
A. vớiB.bịC. đượcD. và
16 Bây giờ mấy ….. rồi ?
A nămB giờC ngày D tháng
17 Đồng hồ mình bị chết , mình phải ….. lại giờ .
A ngày một B ngày càng C càng ngày càngD A&B&C
37 Các bạn còn thắc mắc gì ____ vấn đề này không ?
A đểB vềC vào D ngay
38Mời các em ____ sách trang 99
A thế B nào C vàoD giở
A. ạ, không ạC. Ừ, vâng ạ
B. Dạ , không ạD. phải, không ạ
13. Hôm nay em ……. điểm kém.
A. đượcB.bịC. giúp đỡD. không
14. Hôm nay em ……. 100 điểm.
A. đượcB.bịC. họcD. đấy
A: Xin lỗi, chị Nguyệtnăm nay bao nhiêu tuổi?
B: Dạ, mười chín ạ. Còn chị?
A: Tôi hơn Nguyệt một tuổi, năm nay hai mươi rồi đấy.
Nguyệt làngười nước nàonhỉ?
B. …..cũng ….. đều …..D. ….. đều ….. cùng …..
广西2019年英语b级真题及答案
广西2019年英语b级真题及答案1、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most2、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念3、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches4、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were5、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)6、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)7、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/8、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed9、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while10、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how11、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding12、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none13、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it14、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to15、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher16、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)17、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play18、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where19、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)20、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)21、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke22、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /23、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy24、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but25、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone26、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long27、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with28、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)29、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other30、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour。
广西民族大学813东南亚语言基础2020年考研真题
硕士研究生入学考试专业课初试真题 2020年广西民族大学考研专业课初试真题2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题【A】卷科目代码及名称：813东南亚语言基础（越、老、泰、柬、缅、印尼、马来语任一）考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
考生注意：请你用所学专业语言（越、老、泰、柬、缅、印尼、马来语任一）回答下面所有的问题，不按要求作答不得分。
一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共10小题，共20分）1.人类文明2.历史使命3.理想信念4.中国进博会5.国家治理体系6.新丝路，新梦想7.港珠澳跨海大桥8.中国特色社会主义9.联合国教科文组织10.中华人民共和国香港特别行政区二、句子翻译（每小题5分，共10小题，共50分）1.当前，世界经济仍然充满不稳定不确定性，复苏将是一个曲折漫长过程。
2.走和平发展道路，是我们党根据时代发展潮流和我国根本利益做出的战略选择。
3.全民义务植树开展30多年来，促进了我国森林资源恢复发展，增强了全民爱绿植绿护绿意识。
4.第16届中国—东盟博览会、中国—东盟商务与投资峰会于9月24日在广西南宁落下帷幕。
东博会期间举办了一系列论坛和经贸活动，取得丰硕成果。
5.近年来，广西吸引了越来越多的东盟留学生前来学习。
相关数据显示，2018年广西高校的留学生人数逾1.5万人，其中9000多人来自东盟国家。
6.此次向全球范围推广影片《猪八戒传说》，对于在新的起点上推进国际文化交流与传播，加深世界各国对中华优秀传统文化的了解与认知具有重要意义。
7.人的一生只有一次青春。
现在，青春是用来奋斗的；将来，青春是用来回忆的。
青年面临的选择很多，关键是要以正确的世界观、人生观、价值观来指导自己的选择。
8.能源安全是关系国家经济社会发展的全局性、战略性问题，对国家繁荣发展、人民生活改善、社会长治久安至关重要。