必修三unit4复习
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结归纳完整版
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、________in the scandal, according to a recent report, is believed________the prime reason for the young senator to giv e up his political career.A．Involved … to have beenB．Being involved … to beC．Involving … to beD．To be involved … to have been答案：B考查句子结构和短语。
句意：根据最近报道，卷入丑闻被认为是这位年轻参议员放弃政治生涯的主要原因。
短语be involved in表示“卷入”，分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入非谓语动词形式作主语，因而用动名词形式；believed后接to do +名词作主语补足语，因此第二空需填to be。
故选B。
小提示：2、【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．shareB．to shareC．having sharedD．shared答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
高中英语必修三 unit 4知识点笔记及练习
必修四Unit4 知识点笔记和练习一、复习such 和so 的语序句型：such + ______________ so + ________________________________ _____________________________ __________________答案：such + a+ (adj)+ n.so + a dj. / adv.(adj.)+ ns adj. + a + n.(adj.) + <u>n. many/ much/ few/ little + ns/ <u>n.小练习：1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.4. He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has_________many books that I can't count them.9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him.13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him.14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.答案：1. so 2. so 3 so 4 so 5 so 6 so 7 such 8 so 9 such 10 so 11 so 12 such 13 so 14 such二、复习名词性从句：1.做题步骤：（）划出：_____________________; 划出_____________;查看，如果缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导_______词里面选：who: whoever:whom: whomever:what: whatever:which: whichever:whose:查看，如果不缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导_______词或者引导________词里面选：where whereverwhen wheneverwhyhowas if/thoughweather/ if（少用)becausethat答案：1.做题步骤：（）划出：_从句_; 划出_从句中的谓语动词;查看，如果缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导代_词里面选：who: 指人（作主语）whoever: 无论任何人whom: 指人（作宾语）whomever: 无论任何人what: 东西whatever:无论任何东西which: 东西（有范围）whichever: 无论任何东西（有范围）whose: ……的查看，如果不缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导__副__词或者引导__连_词里面选：where 的地方wherever：无论．．．的地方when 的时间whenever：无论…的时间why 的原因how 的方式as if/though 好像whether/ if（少用) 是否because 因为that 无语意，只连接2.有用的小公式：1)和doubt 相关的从句，肯定句中，用_________引导；否定句中，用________引导。
宾语从句、定语从句复习
高中英语必修三Unit4课文和语法知识【知识精讲】1.system n.系统，体系，制度the solar system太阳系；a railway system 铁路系统；a social system 社会制度；a security system安保系统a heating system供热系统systematic adj.有系统的；有条理的(1)Too much drinking does harm to the system.(2)The solar system is mainly made up of the sun and the 8 planets.(3)This weekend I’m going to install a home security system.(4)The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.(5)How many of you think the educational system is working?(6)The school offered a systematic course in reading.2.theory n.学说；论说；理论，原理；意见，看法in theory 理论上；原则上Malthusian theory 马尔萨斯学说，马尔萨斯人口论scientific theory 科学理论theory of gravity 万有引力理论(1)There are many theories about the origin of life.(2)Your plan sounds fine in theory.(3)She has a theory that drinking milk prevents colds.(4)Not in theory. But in practice?(5)Every boy and girl had a theory (七嘴八舌)about the nature of that book.(6)Many scientists accept the theory that the universe is growing larger.3. in time及时，终于，迟早on time 准时，按时at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经；一度；同时at times 有时，偶尔at no time 决不in no time马上；立刻(1)The doctor came in time to save his life.(2)You will realize the mistakes made by you in time.(3)I saved my bacon(save one’s bacon救某人的命) by arriving just in time for the meeting.(4)Although he is a good student, he is late for class at times.(5)You borrowed money; you didn’t return it on time.(6)He checked them off one at a time as they came in.(7)At no time should you give up studying.(8)In no time he will come back.4.atmosphere n.空气；大气层；大气圈;气氛；氛围；环境；atmospheric adj.大气的；大气层的；令人激动的词语辨析：atmosphere指地球或其他天体的气体或大气层；air指环绕在地球周围并且人和动物能呼吸的空气或大气层。
Unit4Spaceexploration复习课件高三英语一轮复习人教版(完整版)3
n.常客= frequent customer
工具/媒介=tool/media
六、实践运用（一）（话题微阅读）
Q: What does the underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph 3 mean?plex. B. Simple C.Foreign. D.Native.
with elderly people like me.
六 、话题词汇熟词生义
1.You need space to think everything over.
一段时间= a period of time
2.The reason is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low. 飙升= soared/risen quickly 3.I don’t think you realized the gravity of the situation.
二、重点词再探究
2.determine v.确定，查明；支配，影响；决心，决定 (1)It is your efforts, not your intelligence that _d_e_te_r_m_i_n_e_s___ your success. 决定你成功的是你的努力，而不是你的智商。
(2)She gave me a _d__et_e_r_m__in_e_d____ (determine) look—the kind that she said she wouldn’t change her mind. (3)The important in life is to have a great aim, and the _d_e_t_er_m__in_a_t_io_n____ (determine) to attain it.
新人教版必修三Unit 4 知识点 - 无答案
必修三Unit41．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally ad v.精神地；思想地2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；智慧；才智3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的→universally ad v.全体地，一致地4．determine v t.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.意志坚定的；有决心的→determination n．决心；果断5．agency→n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n．代理人；经纪人6．transmit v t.&v i.传输；发送→transmission n．传送；传递；发送；发射→transmitter n．发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v t.使失望；使沮丧→disappointment n．失望；沮丧8．desire n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→desirable adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的9．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently ad v.独立地；自立地1．launch v t.&n.发射；发起；上市①The enemy launched an attack again.发起②The new model will be launched in July.上市③China will launch another satellite into space.发射④The official launch date is in May.上市，发行2．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.&v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.轨道②You should come within his orbit.势力范围③The earth take a year to orbit the sun.环绕……运行3．signal v t.&v i标志者；标明；发信号n.信号；标志①At an agreed signal they left the room.信号②Don't fire until I signal.发信号③The announcement signalled a clear change of policy.标明Words And Phrases知识要点1determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的(教材P40)However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
高中英语必修三 Unit 4 必背单词和词块
必修三Unit4 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1.procedure n．程序；步骤；手续2．mental adj. 精神的；思想的3．gravity n. 重力；引力4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区5．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆6．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市7．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8．current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮9．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的10．facility n. 设施；设备11．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的12．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望2．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志3．lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏4．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流5．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然6．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出7．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的8．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的9．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范10．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果11．monitor n. 监视器；监测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控12．resource n. 资源；财力；物力13．attach vt. 系；绑；贴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．Intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能2．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；决定3．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望4．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.自立地；独立地→independence n．独立5．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球性的；全世界的6．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点7．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地8．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的[语境活用]1．Since the country became independent in 1842, it has played an important role independently.(independent) 2．A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit)3．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent)4．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)6．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定2．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望3．desire n．4．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏5．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船(飞机)上3．in the hope of doing_sth. 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.) 为了；以便5．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in 导致；造成7．as a result 所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb. 提供生活所需9．in closing 最后10．run out 用完；耗尽重点短语拓展用活1．result in导致；造成2．run out用完；耗尽(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”议论文：太空探索是否值得？【题目要求】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。
人教新版选择性必修三 Unit 4高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)
二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（助动词、be动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部 分倒装句。 1、具有否定意义的副词 (never, not, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, nowhere等）或含否定词的介词短语（at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under/in no circumstances, on no account等) 置于句首时， 句子常用部分倒装。
1. wage n. 工资 【常见搭配】wages of ￥200 a week 一星期200元的工资 wage cuts 减薪 a weekly wage of $100 周薪100美元 a wage increase of 5% 5%的涨薪
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 【词性转换】enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiast n. 热衷者；热心的人 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 【常见搭配】be enthusiastic about (doing)… 对（做）……狂热/迷恋
二、强调谓语 强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。需要强调 谓语时，用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”的形式。 He did come to see you yesterday. My father does smoke a lot. I do work hard.
8. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 【词性转换】advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 advertiser n. 广告商 advertisement n. 广告 【常见搭配】advertise for sb/sth 为寻求某人/某物而登广告 put/place an advertisement 发布一则广告
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration题型总结及解题方法(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration题型总结及解题方法单选题1、________ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeti ng.A．HaveB．HavingC．HadD．To have答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见。
分析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。
故选D。
2、He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them. A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Therefore答案：C考查副词词义辨析。
句意：他从不抱怨生活中的困难。
相反，他总是有办法克服它们。
A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。
根据句中complains和overcome可知，此处表达的是“相反”关系。
故选C。
3、Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．contributeB．payC．linkD．attach答案：D考查动词词义辨析。
句意：家长们认为教育非常重要。
他们将尽全力去给他们的孩子们这个无价的礼物。
A.contribute贡献；B.pay付款；C.link联系；D.attach把…附加上。
attach importance to sth表“重视某事”,为固定短语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
gently 1. The young man speaks _______(gentle)and everyone likes him. 2. To our surprise , he did solve the puzzling _______(puzzle)problem in such a short time. 3. The shortage of water has become a ______(globe) problem. global 4. The waste gas from the factory is harmful _______(harm) to our health. disappointing 5. With his son _____________(disappoint),the old man felt unhappy.
1.出席；到场（n.） 2.大气层；氛围 3.有害的 4.基础的 5.存在 6.迷；困惑 7.温和的 8.碰撞；坠落 9.学说；理论 10.气候
1.阻止…做… 2.太阳系 3.打破；解散 4.产生；形成 5.熟悉；掌握 6.既然 7.由于…的原因 8.依靠 9.有时候；偶尔 10.冲入；装上
1.某人/某物 有可能… 2.做某事没有害处… 3.某地有…
一、选词填空。
in time； prevent…from ； give birth to; watch out; cheer up ；break out; in turn 1. SARS broke _________ out in the mainland of China in the year 2003. 2. I arrived there _________ in time just for the film. prevent him ________ from carrying out the survey. 3. Nothing can ________ 4 .Give Mary a call; she needs cheering ________.up Watch out for the traffic while crossing the road. 5.___________ 6.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development. ________ give birth to a fine healthy baby. 7. She ______________
Review
1.某人/某物 有可能…1.sb./ sth. be likely to do .. 2.做某事没有害处… 2.There is no harm in doing … 3.某地有… 3.There exists/existed…
二、用介词或者副词填空
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. to success. Diligence is fundamental _____ in time. If you keep on you will succeed _____ up Jane is unhappy ,we must do something to cheer her __. Watch _____for the fierce dog outside the shop. out The cloud almost blocks ______the sky. out The old lady only exists ____rice 、coffee and bread. on
1.及时；终于 2.轮到某人 3.产生；分娩 4.靠…生活 5.立刻；马上 6.对…无害 7.掌握；熟悉 8.感到高兴、振奋 9.爆发ime 2.in one’s turn 3.give birth to 4.exist on 5.in no time 6.be harmless to 7.get the hang of 8.cheer up 9.break out 10.with a crash
1.Translate the following words and phrases
1.出席；到场（n.） 2.大气层；氛围 3.有害的 4.基础的 5.存在 6.迷；困惑 7.温和的 8.碰撞；坠落 9.学说；理论 10.气候
1.presence 2.atmosphere 3.harmful 4.fundamental 5.exist 6.puzzle 7.gentle 8.crash 9.theory 10.climate