【高考调研】(新课标)2014高三英语总复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课件 北师大版
Whether or not it’s healthier to be a vegetarian is a matter of opinion. 吃素是否有益于健康,那就见仁见智了。 It’s a matter of pride, and I can’t let him beat me. 这是个自尊的问题,我不能让他打败我。 I didn’t know what was the matter. 我不知道发生了何事。 I didn’t know what the matter was. 我不知道那种物质是什么。 点津提示 疑问句What’s the matter？(怎么回事？)中what是主语,作 为从句时语序不变styles
基础知识梳理 词汇梳理 1. ______ n. 生活方式 2. ______ adj. 和平的；平静的 ______ n. 和平；平静 3. ______ adj. 轻松的；放松的 ______ v. 放松；使轻松 4. ______ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 ______ n. 压力；紧张 5. ______ vt. 认为；猜想
15. ______ adj. 厌烦的；不感兴趣的 ______ adj. 令人厌烦的 ______ v. 使厌烦 16. ______ n. 专家 17. ______ vi. 感到疼痛；遭受痛苦 ______ n. 遭受；遭罪 18. ______ n. 压力 19. ______ vt. & vi. 减少；降低 20. ______ vt. 组织 ______ n. 组织
重点知识探究 重点单词 1. matter vi.要紧；重要；有重大关系； n.物质；问题；毛病 During the catastrophe every contribution matters. 在大灾难时期,每一份贡献都很重要。 It doesn’t really matter to me if we don’t see the film — I’ve seen it already anyway. 我们看不看那部电影对我来说无所谓,反正我已经看过了。
探究练习 — You should apologize to her, Barry. — ______, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 【解析】 A 考查交际用语。句意：——你应该向她道歉,巴 里。——我想是的,但道歉并不是件容易的事。
自我校对 1.lifestyle 2.peaceful; peace 3.relaxing; relax 4.stressful; stress 5.suppose plain; complaint 7.switch 8.portable 9.remote 10.alarm 11.urgent 12.personal 13.document 14.midnight 15.bored; boring; bore 16.expert 17.suffer; suffering 18.pressure 19.reduce anize; organization 21.diet 22.prefer; preference
知识梳理 (1)suppose +sb. / sth. +to do / adj. / prep.-phrase suppose + that-clause 猜想；认为 (2)be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事 (3)suppose / supposing + that-clause 假定；假设
高考体验 (2011·辽宁)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【解析】 A 考查suppose的用法。句意：汤姆，你不在床上， 你在做什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to do sth. 为固定 搭配，意为“应该做某事”，故选A。
短语梳理 1. ______ 把开关打开；接通 2. ______ 转换频道；转变 3. ______ 把„„关掉；关上 4. ______ 遥控 5. ______ 闹钟 6. ______ (爆竹、铃等)响 7. ______ 占据 8. ______ 充满着 9. ______ 忍受；遭受 10. ______ 此刻；目前 11. ______ 数年间 12. ______ 为„„做好准备
6. ______ vi. 抱怨；投诉 ______ n. 抱怨；投诉 7. ______ vt. 转换；转变 8. ______ adj. 便携式的；手提式的 9. ______ adj. 遥远的 10. ______ n. 警报；警告器 11. ______ adj. 急迫的；紧急的 12. ______ adj. 私人的；个人的 13. ______ n. 公文；文件 14. ______ n. 午夜；半夜
自我校对 1.switch on 2.switch over 3.switch off 4.remote control 5.alarm clock 6.go off 7.take up 8.be filled with 9.suffer from 10.at the moment 11.over the years 12.prepare for
3. relaxing adj. 轻松的；放松的 I want to take up a relaxing job instead of this one. 我想从事一份轻松的工作而不是这一份。 A relaxing smile appeared on his face when he heard the news. 当他听到这个消息时,脸上露出了放松的微笑。
27. ______ vt.& n. 支持；支撑 ______ n. 支持者 28. ______ n.& vt. 设计 29. ______ n. 广告 ______ vt. 为„„做广告 30. ______ n. 表演；展示 31. ______ vt. 解决；解答 32. ______ n. 会计；会计师 ______ v. 计算
探究练习 (2013·银川检测)You don’t need to explain so much about this theory to Peter. ______, he is clever enough to understand it. A. As a matter of fact B. Anyway C. In return D. In a way 【解析】 A 句意：关于这一理论你不必向彼得解释这么多。 实际上,他很聪明,能够理解它。as a matter of fact“实际 上”； anyway“无论如何”； in return“作为回报”； in a way“在某种程度上”。
Suppose / Supposing (that) they can’t finish the work in time, we will have to put off the date of the ceremony. 假如他们没能及时完成工作,我们就得推迟典礼的日期。 You are supposed to finish it before dark. 你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。 — If you don’t observe the rules here, you will be fined. 如果你不遵从这里的规矩,你会被罚款的。 — I suppose so. 我想是这样。
2. suppose vt.认为；猜想；假设 I supposed him in his boss’s office but Mary supposed him to be with his parents. 我认为他在他老板的办公室,但是玛丽则认为他在他父母那里。 Most people supposed that this time the athlete from Japan might be beaten by his old rival. 大部分人都认为这一次这位来自于日本的运动员会被他的老 对手打败。
33. ______ adj. 拥挤的 ______ n. 人群 34. ______ adv. 否则；另外 35. ______ n. 预测；预报 36. ______ n. 距离 ______ adj. 遥远的 37. ______ adj. 正式的；合礼仪的 ______ (反义词)不合礼仪的
I don’t suppose he will come today, will he? 我认为他今天不会来,对吗？ 点津提示 (1)当主语是第一人称,suppose 后接否定从句时,应将否定提 前,即否定suppose 。像这样需要否定前移的动词还有think, believe, imagine等。形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句。
21. ______ n. 饮食 22. ______ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 ______ n. 偏爱；更喜欢 23. ______ vt. 忍受；忍耐 24. ______ n. 志愿者 25. ______ vi. 毕业 ______ n. 毕业 ______ n. 毕业生 26. ______ n. 挑战 ______ adj. 具有挑战性的
(2)当主语是第一人称, suppose, think, believe, imagine 等接 宾语从句时,其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。 (3)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句,避免重复表达过的想 法。注意：可以说I think / believe / suppose / expect so. I don’t think / believe / suppose / expect so. I think / believe / suppose / expect not.也可以说I guess / hope / am afraid so. I guess / hope / am afraid not.但不可以说I don’t guess / hope so.也不可以说I’m not afraid so.
(河南专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：模块1《Unit 1 Lifestyles》.pdf
课时作业(一) [模块1 Unit 1 Lifestyles] (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空Father is coming.What present________for your birthday? A．you expect he has got B．you expect has he got C．do you expect he has got D．do you expect has he got 2．We should________the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity. A．switch on B．switch over C．switch off D．switch through 3．I was________nervous when I gave the speech in public that I forgot everything I wanted to say in the first few minutes. A．such B．too C．very D．so 4．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology________so rapidly. A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will change 5．We were told by our teachers that light________faster than sound. A．travelled B．has travelled C．travels D．will travel 6. China got 38 gold medals in the 2012 Olympic Games, ________ second among all the countries taking part. A．to rank B．ranked C．ranking D．being ranked________ 2012 London Olympic Games, which was________ big success. A．/; a B．the; a / D．the; the________of 60 miles. A．length B．distance C．way D．space 9．The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens，set to________when it arrived in New York.what about seeing the TV series The Legend of Zhenhuan together tonight? —________. It's said to be the best one this year. A．Don't bother me B．Never mind C．That depends D．I cannot agree more Ⅱ.完形填空I sensed that something was wrong between Bill, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, “Bill, have I done anything that really__11__ your feelings？”he said, “Yes. Last Christmas you __12__ us a special toy that we really wanted __13__ you never gave it to us.” The __14__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it. I continued, “Is there anything elseI've done __15__， but I haven't apologized for？” his answer was __16__， “Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __17__ because Kate, my little sister, was going to be born.You left us at home and __18__ in a hurry. Remember？”you left and forgot the __19__．” I couldn't believe he remembered all the details! “After you came back from the hospital, you were__20__ to see the suitcase had been opened and everything had been __21__ all over the place, and then you punished me.” “And you didn't do it? ” I __22__．I didn't. I was just searching for my gift.” My heart __23__. I felt terrible. I hugged Bill and asked him to forgive me. His __24__ made me think of my other son, Kevin. __25__ I'd hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the __26__ question. Kevin answered as immediately as his __27__， “Last Christmas you undertook to buy us a special toy, but you __28__ about it.” Though Christmas had passed, I __29__ my two sons to the store and bought them the toy. The important thing wasn't the toy. The problem was that I had made a promise too __30__ and didn't keep it as their father. 11. A．hurt B．damage C．ruin D．destroy 12. A．bought B．sold C．lent D．promised 13. A．however B．but C．so D．or 14. A．issue B．theory C．fact D．caseng B．good church C．hospital D．bar 18. A．set about B．set up C．set down D．set off 19. A．toy B．suitcase C．key D．placesettled 22. A．responded B．reacted C．reflected D．asked 23. A．ached B．broke C．sank D．jumped 24. A．honesty B．bravery interesting B．easy worried C．remembered D．forgot 29. A．took B．carried C．brought D．fetched 30. A．loudly B．carefully C．hurriedly D．differently[2012·广东卷] 阅读理解but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. 31．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ______． recognized B．asking for help looked silly C．she was normal and independent D．being found blind was embarrassing 32．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she ________．began to run B．hit a person as usual C．hit a lamppost by accident D.was caught by something 33．At the request stop that evening, the girl ________．orry B．stopped the wrong bus C．made no attempt to stop the bus D．was not noticed by other people 34．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? A．Other vehicles also stopped there. B．It was unreliable for making judgments. C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl. D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus. 35．Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping ________．e Ⅳ.[2012·课标全国卷] 阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 36.________ Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37.________ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 38.________ (3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 39.________ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 40.________ A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C．Different people feel stress in different ways. D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E．You need to figure out what the problem is. F．And don't forget about your friends. G．Then, find a way to calm down. ： ：。
【高考调研】(新课标)2014高三英语总复习 阶段测试 北师大版
阶段测试三本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To buy a new car.B. To get a second-hand car.C. To save money for a long time.2. What did the man do last Sunday?A. He saw a play.B. He acted in a play.C. He went to the tea house.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers.C. They are brother and sister.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fine boat.B. Their friend, Tom.C. The weather.5. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her Mum at the airport.B. Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.C. Fly to another city together with her Mum.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2014届高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)Unit1 Lifestyles课时强化训练 北师大版必修1
【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修一Unit1Ⅰ.品句填词1．We had a ____________(宁静的)afternoon without the children.答案：peaceful2．Schools are under ____________(压力)to raise test scores.答案：pressure3．Please ____________(关闭)off the TV when you leave in the afternoon.答案：switch4．Let’s help and ____________(支持)each other and together create a better world. 答案：support5．The report called for ____________(紧急的)action to reduce lead in petrol.答案：urgent6．It’s not easy for many students to find a job after ____________(毕业) from colleges in present situation.答案：graduation/graduating7．It doesn’t ____________(要紧)if you do not understand a single word at first. 答案：matter8．She ____________(减少)her weight by 5 kilograms.答案：reduced9．____________(压力)can cause headaches and other illnesses.答案：Stress10．Dianna died very quickly；she didn’t ____________ (遭受痛苦)much.答案：sufferⅡ.选词填空society，suffer，come up with，challenge，otherwise，take up，suppose，as well，switch...off，organise1．Please ________ the lights ________ as you leave.答案：switch；off2．Those who enjoy a good living seldom understand the ____________ of the poor. 答案：sufferings3．____________ that we miss the train，shall we wait for the next one?答案：Suppose/Supposing4．One of the biggest ____________ facing the new present government is creating new jobs and new industries.答案：challenges5．Seize the chance，____________ you will regret it.答案：otherwise6．He called on the people to ____________ arms to defend their freedom.答案：take up7．He racked his brain and finally ____________ a wonderful idea.答案：came up with8．Water is necessary for people；it is necessary for animals ____________.答案：as well9．The girl is good at doing ____________ work and people all like her very much. 答案：social10．Before he joined the CCP，he had ever been a member of folk ____________.答案：organisationⅢ.完成句子1．那个新职位激励他在业余时间更加努力学习。
高三一轮单元复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式
(4)How do you switch this machine________？
【答案】
(1)off
(2)over
(3)off
(4)on/off
spend vt.花费，度过
on sth.在„„花时间/金钱 spend time/money (in) doing sth.花时间/金钱做某事
5.Rather than________on a crowded bus，he always
prefers________a bicycle. A．ride；ride C．ride；to ride B．riding；ride D．to ride；riding
【答案】 C
suppose vt.认为，猜想 (1)suppose＋that从句 认为 (2)suppose＋sb./sth.(to be/to have done...) 认为某人/某事物(是/做了„„) (3)be supposed to do sth.理应做某事 (4)suppose/supposing＋that从句 假定，假设
stand for代表，象征(＝represent)；支持，主张 (＝be for)
stand up for维护；支持 stand by袖手旁观；和„„站在一起 stand out突出；杰出 The letters PLA stand for the People’s Liberation Army. 字母PLA代表人民解放军。 John stood out as a track star.约翰是一个杰出的竞赛明星。 4.I want to leave now.I can’t________nothing useful here. A．stand to do C．stand being done B．stand doing D．stand to be doing
高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 1 Lifestyles仿真检测灵活拆组卷 北师大版必修1
Unit 1 Lifestyles第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the woman live now?A．In New York. B．In Chicago. C．In Boston.2．What was the weather often like where the old couple lived?A．It was very rainy.B．It was very warm.C．It was very snowy.3．What is Amy doing?A．Having lunch.B．Sending an email.C．Attending a meeting.4．Why doesn’t the woman order dessert?A．She thinks the dessert is too expensive.B．She doesn’t want to gain weight.C．She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5．Which Tshirt does the man choose for himself?A．The white one.B．The blue one.C．The pink one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语真题-2014届高三年级第三次调研测试英语试卷
高中英语真题:2014届高三年级第三次调研测试英语试卷分值：120分时间：120分钟日期：2013.12第I 卷（选择题）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to ?A. By car.B. By coach.C. By train.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A violinist.B. A theater.C. A movie.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a pet shop.C. In a bookstore.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a new dress.B. Have her dress short ened.C. Try on the dress tomorrow morning.5. What does the man mean?A. Tom is very helpful.B. Tom d oesn’t keep his word.C. Tom is unable to repair a computer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles限时特训 北师大版必修1
Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·石家庄质检]I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET. I was __1__. Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. 1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list?Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison __2__ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to __3__ on the lessons, but my mind went __4__. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I __5__ when Mrs Allison called my name. “It's time to line up for __6__.”As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “What's that？”，__7__ at a pan. “Snow peas，” the lady answered. “I'll try some sn ow peas，” the boy behind me __8__. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.After lunch, Mrs Allison __9__ that it was “rhyme time.” The boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “‘To be or not to be...’”Wyatt began. When he __10__，Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of __11__.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to __12__， wondering what would happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I __13__ Wyatt. He smiled in a __14__ way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”“Forgot what？”“You're number 3 on my list.”So now I __15__ what was going on. “My mom's __16__. I'm supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.That night, I made my own __17__. 1.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my __18__ to the boy with glasses.3.Say __19__ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more __20__： Thank Wyatt.本文讲述作者遭遇到转学后的一件事，使作者学会了如何让自己每天尝试三件“新”事。
2014高考英语总复习(北师大版)一轮结束课程考核检测：Unit 1 Lifestyles含答案
模块 1Unit 1 Lifestyles一、语法专项训练用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
1．Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ________ (write）to me.2．We____________ （prepare）for our final examination this week.3．They won’t buy new clothes because they ________ (save) money to buy a new house.4．The plane ________ (leave）at 7:00 pm，so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.5．When he was alive，the old scientist used to say that knowledge ________ (come）from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work。
6．________ （leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.7．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which________ (call）the Pacific,and we met no storm.8．Don't you think you eat too much？You ________ (put) on weight.9．He________ (leave）for Paris before you come back next week.10．—The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o’clock.-But there ________ (be) a delay。
高考英语一轮复习 Uint1 Lifestyles教学案-人教版高三全册英语教学案
语法：用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents ________ (live) inShanghai. They have been there for 50 years.
2. I ________ (write) to your father if you are not here on time tomorrow.
3. You should visitSwitzerlandwhen you _________(travel) inEurope.
4. Lily usually ________ (cycle) home through the park.
5. The doctor ________ (see) you again next week. So, you must rest as much as possible.
4.许多人宁愿住在乡下而不愿意住在城市。
6. volunteern.义务工作者，志愿者”v.自愿做，义务做adj.主动的，志愿的
搭配：volunteer to do sth.,
近义：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；
be willing / ready to do sth.愿意做某事。
(2)写这篇作文花了我近半个小时。
It ________________________to finish the position.
(3)这个作家花了八年才写完这本书。（两种译法）
(a)It took the writer______________________________________ .
support for sth.对某事的支持/资助
in support of支持，拥护
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles1
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.suppose vt. 认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n．&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的→society 用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is thebest advertisement(advertise) that we hope tohave.2.Mr. Green is leaving on atrip tomorrow and needs thesepapers urgently (urgent)．3.The president invited him tohis private study for aninformal (formal) talk.4.The word “business” alsorefers to an organisation(organise) that provides goodsand services.5.Not only will I earn muchmoney but I will also gain somesocial (society) experiencethrough it.6.Soon I found children gotbored (bore) with stayingindoors.7.I don't want to work understress and I am eager for a jobthat isn't stressful.(stress)1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear vt. 忍受②tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍③stand vt. 忍受，忍耐④endure vt. 忍耐；容忍⑤put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀ness名词①sickness/illness疾病②loneliness 孤独，寂寞③darkness 黑暗④blindness 失明⑤kindness 善良⑥carelessness 粗心⑦goodness 仁慈⑧usefulness 有用⑨sadness 悲伤⑩happiness 快乐3.盘点ial结尾形容词①beneficial 有益的②commercial 商业的③facial 表面的④financial 金融的⑤social 社会的⑥official 官方的⑦special 特别的n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen．喜好；偏爱20.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的21.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业22.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的23.support vt.&n.支持；支撑→supportern．支持者；拥护者24.advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商25.distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的26.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的8.The peaceful people hopedthat the dispute was to besolved peacefully and a peaceagreement could be signed assoon as possible.(peace)9.Nowadays with thedevelopment of society, manyvolunteers like to dovoluntary work without anypay.(volunteer)10.As a graduate who graduatedfrom a key university, he wasoffered a satisfactory jobafter graduation.(graduate)11.In a way, challenges aregood for developing our strongcharacters and I like doingchallenging work.(challenge)12.Generally speaking, we feelrelaxed while listening tosome relaxing music.(relax)13.Lucy prefers sweets as hersnacks while Lily has apreference for nuts.(prefer)⑧influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护②back vt. 支持③support vt.支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同5.后缀ance名词集锦①assistance 援助，协助②performance 表演，演奏③appearance 出现，露面④acquaintance 熟人⑤acceptance 接受；认可⑥reliance 信赖，依赖⑦distance 距离⑧disturbance 扰乱⑨importance 重要性⑩insurance 保险第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．matter vi .要紧，重要；有重大关系n .物质；问题；毛病[教材原句] As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。