CIQ 模拟题 part I Ch 1-5 test
CIQ检测模拟题V
（下册试卷）第一部分：判断题P1, 国民政府公布了《商品检验法》是中国第一部关于进出口商品检验的法律。
P2, 1989年2月，第七届全国人大常委会第六次会议审议通过了《输出输入商品检验暂行条例》P3，国家质检总局的职能是我国最大的进出口商品官方检验机构，P4，国家质检总局是由原国家出入境检验检疫局与原国家质量技术监督局于2001年4月10日合并组建。
P5，直属出入境检验检疫局承担所辖行政区域的进出口商品检验和监督管理工作，是综合性的进出口商品检验管理机关。
P6，定性分析中反应物浓度是参加反应的物质的离子浓度必须足够小以保证反应发生并完全完成。
P7, 进出口商品检验基本工作程序：受理报检，审阅单证，明确检验依据和标准，制定检验方案，实施检验方法，报告检验结果，记录存档P8，国际贸易所涉币种多、贸易量大，由此产生了检验需要，从而产生了从事进出口商品检验工作的商品检验机构。
P9，鸦片战争后，外商纷纷涌入我国，垄断了我国的对外贸易及与之有关的外汇金融、航运、进出口商品检验、保险等部门。
P10，1864年，英商仁记洋行来华开办保险鉴定业务，代办LIOD’S（劳埃德）的一切水险鉴定业务和船舶检验的工作。
P11， 1928年，当时的国民政府工商部公布了《商品出口检验暂行规则》。
规定设立商品出口检验局，对生丝、茶叶、棉麻等八类出口商品进行检验。
P12， 1929年，工商部颁布《商品出口检验局暂行章程》，同年4月1日，工商部南京商品检验局成立，这是中国第一个国家设立的官方商品检验局。
1930年，又在汉口、青岛、天津、广州设立了4个商品检验局。
P13，《商检法》实施后，国家商检局根据该法第31条的规定，制定了《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例》于1992年10月发布施行。
P14，商检机构通过对出口商品的检验，保证出口商品的安全，把出口商品安全方面存在的问题及时反馈给有关部门并提出改进意见，督促生产企业改进工艺，完善质量管理，提高商品质量，以达到扩大出口，避免退货或索赔的目的。
国际贸易实务模拟试题
舱面险
2010通则》规定，如果外商对保险无
A一切险加战争险B
C保险人承担责任范围最小的险别
水渍险
一切险
44.在国际货运保险业务中，单独海损仅涉及受损货物所有人一方单方面的利益，因而仅由 受损方单独承担损失。此种损失属于（A）°
C目的港船上D
4.以CIF贸易术语成交，货物所有权（A）。
A随运输单据交给买方而转移给买方B
C随货物交给买方而转移给买方
D随货物在装运港越过船舷而转移给买方
5. 按CIF LANDED （CIF卸到岸上）贸易术语成交，买卖双方的风险划分界限为（B）
9．根据《INCOTERMS2010》的规定，由卖方支付运费的贸易术语是（D）。
B属于发货人的责任所引起的损失
C在保险责任开始前，被保险货物已存在的品质不良或数量短差所造成的损失
D被保险货物的自然损耗、本质特性、
E由于承运人责任所造成的货损
52.下列属于一般外来风险的是（ABD）。
A茶叶在运输途中串味
C货物在运输途中遇到战争、罢工
53.货运保险业务中使用的保险单有（ABCD
A保险单
用和风险。（x）
2.我出口某大宗商品，如果使用FOB LINER TERMS贸易术语，则意味着我方必须用班
轮运输。（X）
3.CIF与CIF LANDED的主要区别在于，除了要承担货物到达目的港的风险和正常的运
费以外，CIF LANDED条件下，卖方还要承担卸货费用。（X）
4.以FOB吊钩下交货条件成交，卖方只须将货置于吊钩下，即完成交货义务，以后发
D ICC（C）
40.下列不属于一切险承保范围内的险别的是（C）
英语：units1-5综合测试.doc
Units 1---5单元测试题1. About 80 percent of the students in our school_____ been working on the program and abouttwo-thirds of the work _____been finished.A. have; hasB. has; have,C. have; haveD. has; has /2. It is Tom rather than his classmates that _____responsible for what has happened.A. are B is C. were D. was3. A number of books ______ been stolen from the library since the beginning of this term and thenumber _____ as large as 500.A. have; areB. has; isC. have; isD. has; are4. Six years _____ passed and six years _____ not a short time.A. has; isB. have; areC. has; isD. have; is5. The exploration team _____made up of 18 strong men and the team ____ making preparationsfor climbing the snow-covered mountain.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is6. The chief engineer and general manager _____meeting some foreign friends in themeeting—room, after which he and his foreign friends _____going to attend a welcome party in the evening.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. It is not sure whether you or he _____ to go to the meeting, so you each ______to get prepared.A. are; has B; is; have C. is; have D. is; has8. Where to get the information and how to get it ______ at the meeting.A. is to be discussedB. is to discussC. are to be discussedD. are to discuss9. What he needs _____money but what I need _____ means to make money.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is10. No teacher and no student ______ to use the computer to play gamesA. allowsB. permitC. are allowedD. is permitted11. I am one of the students who _____ English well in my class but he is the only one of us ______ maths well.A. studies; learnsB. study; learnsC. study; learnD. studies; learn12. All that can been done _____ been done and all that should be praised _____ been praised.A. has; haveB. have; haveC. has; hasD. have; has13. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left14. ---Would you mind ______the window? It’s a bit cold here.---Not at all. Go ahead.A. closingB. to closeC. me to closeD. me closing15. With the coming of the Spring Festival, the peasant workers are looking forward to ______ anxiously.A. to be paidB. being paidC. to payD. paying16. _______the question made her teacher angry and upset.A. Mary refuses to answerB. Mary refusing to answerC. Mary’s refusing to answerD. Mary’s refusing answering17. The naughty boy is really ________. He is always making his parents _______.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed18. His _______ look made his to little daughters ________.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened19. The missing boy was last seen ________ on the river bank.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played20. She went to the supermarket and _______ what she needed, she returned home, light-hearted.A. boughtB. having boughtC. buyingD. to have bought21. There is a note left for me on the table, _______ “Call back the moment you return”.A. readB. readsC. being readD. reading22. They often send e-mails to each other, _______ each other to make further progress in everything.A. encouragingB. to encourageC. encourageD. encouraged23. Table tennis is played by millions and millions of people across China, _____it the mostpopular sport in the country.A. to makeB. having madeC. makingD. made24. ________ from her for a long time, I decided to write to her again.A. Having not heardB. Not hearingC. Not heardD. Not having heard25. The old teacher lay wide awake on his bed, _______ all the problems he had to deal with the next day.A. thought aboutB. to think aboutC. thinking aboutD. having thought aboutII 完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But ___26___ a few of them are very ___27___. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___28___ language. Many millions are ___29__ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___30___. Have you ever __31___ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your __32___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes __33___ you master your English in a month. __34___ the first day your ___35___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___36___ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___37___ that we all learned our own language well when we were ___38___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___39___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___40___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___41___ that gets!So it is ___42___ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___43___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___44___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___45___. But they cannot do the student’s work for him.26. A. not B. quite C. only D. very27. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy28. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother29. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking30. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers31. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known32. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English33. A. make B. help C. let D. allow34. A. From B. On C. Since D. After35. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation36. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt37. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think38. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups39. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of40. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing41. A. time B. money C. language D. practice42. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly43. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes44. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs45. A. do B. work C. help D. masterIII 阅读理解AThe deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.46. according to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.A. clayB. rockC. sandD. stones47. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______.A. braveB. cruelC. strangeD. kind48. In the desert _______.A. it rains in spring onlyB. it rains for a short time every monthC. there is some rain, but far from enoughD. the rainfall is just enough for the plants49. People live _______.A. only inside the oasesB. only outside the oasesC. both inside and outside the oasesD. in places with regular rainfalls50. From the passage we know that life _______.A. is hard in desertsB. is happy in desertsC. is impossible in desertsD. in deserts in much better nowBA desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves.The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.51. In this passage, “needles” refers to _______.A. small, thin pieces of steel.B. long, thin pieces of branches.C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant.D. small, thin pieces of sticks.52. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The greatest desert makers are humans.B. There aren’t any living things in the deserts.C. Deserts have been growing quickly.D. The size of the deserts is always changing.53. People in some countries are fighting a battle against _______.A. the growth of desertsB. the disappearance of desert plantsC. natural changesD. congenital climate54. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to _______.A. Asian countriesB. American countriesC. European countiesD. African countries55. Choose the sentence which best gives the main idea of the passage.A. The deserts of the world are always changing.B. Man is to take measures to control the growth of the world’s deserts.C. Deserts are lands of silence and space.D. Deserts have grown at a fast pace in the past 10 years.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
品质考试试题
品质考试试题A quality examination test (品质考试试题)IntroductionQuality examination tests play a vital role in evaluating the standard and excellence of a product or service. These tests are designed to assess various aspects, including performance, reliability, durability, and overall customer satisfaction. In this article, we will explore a set of quality examination test questions and discuss their relevance in ensuring superior product quality.Question 1: Performance EvaluationDescribe the importance of performance evaluation in maintaining product quality. Provide examples of key performance metrics that can be used to assess the effectiveness of a product.Performance evaluation is crucial in maintaining product quality as it determines how well a product fulfills its intended purpose. By measuring key performance metrics, manufacturers can identify areas for improvement and optimize their products for enhanced customer satisfaction. Some examples of performance metrics include:1. Speed: How quickly a product performs a task or completes an operation.2. Accuracy: The degree to which a product provides precise and reliable results.3. Efficiency: The amount of resources (time, energy, etc.) a product consumes to complete a given task.4. Responsiveness: The product's ability to quickly respond to user commands or inputs.5. Capacity: The maximum workload a product can handle effectively without compromising performance.Question 2: Reliability AssessmentExplain why reliability assessment is essential for ensuring product quality. Outline the methods that can be used to evaluate and measure product reliability.Reliability assessment is essential as it reflects a product's ability to consistently perform its intended function without failure or breakdown. Reliable products instill trust and confidence in customers, leading to increased satisfaction and loyalty. Several methods can be used to evaluate and measure product reliability:1. Failure Rate Analysis: Tracking and analyzing the frequency of product failures over time.2. Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): Calculating the average time interval between consecutive failures.3. Mean Time to Failure (MTTF): Estimating the expected time until a product fails under normal operating conditions.4. Warranty Claim Analysis: Examining the number of warranty claims and repairs required.5. Field Testing: Assessing a product's performance in real-world conditions.Question 3: Durability TestingDiscuss the significance of durability testing and its impact on ensuring long-lasting product quality. Provide examples of durability testing methods that can be employed.Durability testing is crucial for verifying a product's ability to withstand extended usage, harsh conditions, and potential wear and tear. By subjecting products to rigorous tests, manufacturers can ensure their longevity and resilience. Some examples of durability testing methods include:1. Accelerated Life Testing: Simulating the effects of long-term use by subjecting products to extreme conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.) over a shorter time period.2. Vibration Testing: Assessing a product's ability to withstand vibrations and shocks encountered during transportation, usage, or installation.3. Environmental Testing: Evaluating a product's performance under different environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures, humidity, or exposure to sunlight.4. Drop Testing: Measuring a product's ability to withstand impact and sudden drops from specific heights.5. Fatigue Testing: Testing a product's resistance to repeated loading or stress over a specified period.Question 4: Customer Satisfaction EvaluationExplain the importance of evaluating customer satisfaction in determining product quality. Describe the methods that can be used to gauge customer satisfaction effectively.Evaluating customer satisfaction is crucial as it provides valuable insights into how well a product meets the needs and expectations of consumers. Satisfied customers are more likely to become loyal brand advocates, leading to increased sales and positive word-of-mouth. Various methods can be used to gauge customer satisfaction effectively:1. Surveys: Conducting structured questionnaires to gather feedback from customers regarding their overall satisfaction, product performance, and areas for improvement.2. Customer Reviews and Ratings: Monitoring and analyzing online reviews and ratings provided by customers on platforms such as e-commerce websites or social media.3. Focus Groups: Organizing group discussions with customers to delve deeper into their experiences, preferences, and suggestions for product improvement.4. Net Promoter Score (NPS): Measuring customer loyalty by assessing the likelihood of customers recommending the product to others.5. Complaint Analysis: Analyzing customer complaints and feedback received through various channels to identify recurring issues and take appropriate corrective actions.ConclusionQuality examination tests serve as valuable tools in ensuring superior product quality. By evaluating performance, reliability, durability, and customer satisfaction, manufacturers can optimize their products to meet and exceed consumer expectations. Employing various testing methods and metrics enables companies to identify areas for improvement, enhance customer experiences, and establish a competitive advantage in the market.。
报检水平考试模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
报检水平考试模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 基础英语单选题 3. 多项选择题 6. 判断题单项选择题请在下列各题的答案选项中选出最合适的答案，在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的字母标号框涂满。
（每题1分，共40分）1．“The goods are in nude.”means()。
A．The goods are packed with wooden boxB．The goods are packed with iron boxC．No basket is used for the goodsD．No package is used for the goods正确答案：D2．如果进口的旧设备，该厂在进口前应事先申请办理()。
A．动植物检疫审批B．卫生注册登记C．强制性产品认证人D．旧机电产品备案正确答案：D3．关于自理报检单位的权利，以下表述错误的是()。
[2006年第二次、2007年第二次考试真题]A．根据检验检疫法律法规规定办理出入境货物的报检手续B．可办理代理报检业务C．可要求检验检疫机构及其工作人员对所提供的报检资料予以保密D．对检验检疫结果有异议的可按规定申请复验正确答案：B4．装载出口冷冻水产品(检验检疫类别为P.R/Q.S)的集装箱不需实施()。
A．卫生检疫B．动植物检疫C．适载检验D．使用鉴定正确答案：D5．1929年，工商部()商品检验局成立，这是中国第一家由国家设立的官方商品检验局。
A．北京B．南京C．上海D．广州正确答案：C6．可用作原料的废物的进口单位应事先取得()签发的《进口废物批准证书》。
A．国家质检总局B．国家环保总局C．海关总署D．商务部正确答案：B7．()指法定入境检验检疫货物的收货人或其代理人持有关证单向卸货口岸检验检疫机构报检，获取入境货物通关单并通关后由进境口岸检验检疫机构进行必要的检疫处理，最后由目的地进行监管的报检。
A．入境一般报检B．入境流向报检C．入境特殊报检D．异地施检报检正确答案：B解析：入境流向报检亦称口岸清关转异地进行检验检疫的报检，是指法定入境检验检疫货物的货主或其代理人持有关单据在卸货口岸向口岸检验检疫机构报检，获取《入境货物通关单》(四联)并通关后，由入境口岸检验检疫机构进行必要的检疫处理，货物调往目的地后，法定人境检验检疫货物的收货人或其代理人再向目的地检验检疫机构申报，由目的地检验检疫机构进行检验检疫监管的报检。
itest四级模拟测试答案2022模拟考试5
itest四级模拟测试答案2022模拟考试5part i writing (30 minutes)directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. you should write at least words but no more than words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________part ii listening comprehension (25 minutes)听力音频mp3文件，页面步入听力真题页面section adirections: in this section, you will hear three news reports. at the endof each news report, you will hear two or three questions. both the newsreport and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. a) the return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.b) a new hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.c) a father's message for his daughter.d) the history of a century-old motel.2. a) she wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.b) she wanted to honor her father's promise.c) she had been asked by her father to do so.d) she was excited to see her father's handwriting.questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. a) people were concerned about the number of bees.b) several cases of zika disease had been identified.c) two million bees were infected with disease.d) zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4. a) it apologized to its customers.b) it was forced to kill its bees.c) it lost a huge stock of bees.d) it lost 2.5 million dollars.questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. a) it stayed in the air for about two hours.b) it took off and landed on a football field.c) it proved to be of high commercial value.d) it made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6. a) engineering problems.b) the air pollution it produced.c) inadequate funding.d) the opposition from the military.7. a) it uses the latest aviation technology.b) it flies faster than a commercial jet.c) it is a safer means of transportation.d) it is more environmentally friendly.section bdirections: in this section, you will hear two long conversations. at the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d).then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. a) it seems a depressing topic.b) it sounds quite alarming.c) it has little impact on our daily life.d) it is getting more serious these days.9. a) the man doesn't understand spanish.b) the woman doesn't really like dancing.c) they don't want something too noisy.d) they can't make it to the theatre in time.10. a) it would be more fun without mr. whitehead hosting.b) it has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.c) it is the most amusing show he has ever watched.d) it is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11. a) watch a comedy.b) go and see the dance.c) book the tickets online.d) see a film with the man.questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. a) most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.b) she simply has no idea what school to transfer to.c) there are too many activities for her to cope with.d) she worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13. a) seek advice from senior students.b) pick up some meaningful hobbies.c) participate in after-school activities.d) look into what the school offers.14. a) give her help whenever she needs it.b) accept her as a transfer student.c) find her accommodation on campus.d) introduce her to her roommates.15. a) she has interests similar to mr. lee's.b) she has become friends with catherine.c) she has chosen the major catherine has.d) she has just transferred to the college.section cdirections: in this section, you will hear three passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. a) to investigate how being overweight impacts on health.b) to find out which physical drive is the most powerful.c) to discover what most mice like to eat.d) to determine what feelings mice have.17. a) when they are hungry.b) when they are thirsty.c) when they smell food.d) when they want company.18. a) they search for food in groups.b) they are overweight when food is plenty.c) they prefer to be with other mice.d) they enjoy the company of other animals.questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. a) its construction started before world war i.b) its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.c) it is efficiently used for transport.d) it is one of the best in the world.20. a) to improve transportation in the countryside.b) to move troops quickly from place to place.c) to enable people to travel at a higher speed.d) to speed up the transportation of goods.21. a) in the s.b) in the s.c) in the s.d) in the s.questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. a) chatting while driving.b) messaging while driving.c) driving under age.d) speeding on highways.23. a) a gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.b) a gadget to charge the phone in a car.c) a device to control the speed of a vehicle.d) a device to ensure people drive with both hands.24. a) the car keeps flashing its headlights.b) the car slows down gradually to a halt.c) they are alerted with a light and a sound.d) they get a warning on their smart phone.25. a) installing a camera.b) using a connected app.c) checking their emails.d) keeping a daily record.part ⅲ reading comprehension (40 minutes)section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter for each item on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.an office tower on miller street in manchester is completely covered in solar panels. they are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. when the tower was first 26 in , it was covered with thin square stones. these small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . during this renovation the building's owners, cis, 28 the solar panel company, solarcentury. they agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. in , the completed cis tower became europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. a vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated since.covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the cis tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". for a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the united kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the millbank tower.green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, butit does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil fuels. as solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.a) cheaper b) cleaner c) collection d) competed e) constructed f) consulted g) dimension h) discovered i) eventually j) height k) necessarily l) production m) range n) scale o) undertakensection bdirections: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.some college students are angry that they have to pay to do their homeworka) digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework. as universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.b) the codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like mcgraw hill and pearson. these companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.c) but critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of. while they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.d) "when we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (寡头垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said ethan senack, the higher education advocate for the u.s. public interest research group, to buzzfeed news. "rather than $ (for a print textbook) you're paying $ ," said senack. "but because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out."e) sarina harpet, a 19-year-old student at virginia tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in —pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. she told buzzfeed news that her freshman chemistry class required her to use connect, a system provided by mcgraw hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. but the code to access the program cost $ —a big sum for harper, who had already put down $ for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.f) she decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ - $ , to pay for the code. she knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "it's a balancing act," she said. "can i reallyafford these access codes now?" she didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.g) the access codes may be another financial headache for students, butfor textbook businesses, they're the future. mcgraw hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in march that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in . the company said that 45% of its $ million revenue in "was derived from digital products."h) a pearson spokesperson told buzzfeed news that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. mcgraw hill didn't respond to a request for comment, butits ceo david levin told the financial times in august that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over."i) the textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students. "these digital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," david anderson, the executive director of higher education with the association of americanpublishers, told buzzfeed news. "it helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."j) david hunt, an associate professor in sociology at augusta university, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told buzzfeed news that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. but he doesn't require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "i try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculu "the online systems may make my life a lot easier but i feel like i'm giving up control. the discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most."k) a 20-year-old junior at georgia southern university told buzzfeed news that she normally spends $ -$ on access codes for class. in one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. this year she said she spent $ on access codes to books and programs. "that's two months of rent," she said. "you can't sell any of it back. with a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester's books. with an access code, you're out of that money. "l) benjamin wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the university of south carolina, told buzzfeed news that "it's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our homework." many of the access codes he's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "often it's only 10% of your grade in class." he said. "you're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. it would be bad to start out at a b or c." wolverton said he spent $ on access codes for digital books and programs this semester.m) harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. she rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 each. but her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ and $ 85.n) she still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices. "we don't really have a missed assignment policy," she said. "if you miss it, you just miss it. i just got zeros on acouple of first assignments. i managed to pull everything back up. but as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it's not fun."36. a student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two months.37. the online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital syste38. if a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit their assignments.39. mcgraw hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college textbooks.40. many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which they believe will be the future of the publishing business.41. one student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the high tuition.42. digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.43. one student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time job.44. online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertise for their students.45. digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-drivenjust like the textbook business.section cdirections: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.passage onequestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. we know therisk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. but if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. there are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.after age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says dr. kirk daffner of brigham and women's hospital in boston.the brain ages just like the rest of the body. certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. and blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. but if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, daffner says.when you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.but even then, daffner says, people shouldn't panic. there are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.you don't have to figure this out on your own. daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. and the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, daffner says."read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. in other words, keep your brain busy and working. and also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.46. why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?a) not all of them are symptoms of dementia.b) they occur only among certain groups of people.c) not all of them are related to one's age.d) they are quite common among fifty-year-olds.47. what happens as we become aged according to the passage?a) our interaction skills deteriorate.b) some parts of our brain stop functioning.c) communication within our brain weakens.d) our whole brain starts shrinking.48. which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?a) totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.b) inability to recall details of one's life experiences.c) failure to remember the names of movies or actors.d) occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends.49. what should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?a) check the brain's cognitive reserve.b) stop medications affecting memory.c) turn to a professional for assistance.d) exercise to improve their well-being.50. what is dr. daffner's advice for combating memory loss?a) having regular physical and mental checkups.b) taking medicine that helps boost one's brain.c) engaging in known memory repair activities.d) staying active both physically and mentally.passage twoquestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.a letter written by charles darwin in has been returned to the smithsonian institution archives (档案馆) by the fbi after being stolen twice."we realized in the mid-s that it was missing," says effie kapsalis, head of the smithsonian insitution archives. "it was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the fbi is telling us. word got outthat it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "the intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."decades passed. finally, the fbi received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to washington, d.c. their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. the fbi worked closely with the archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely smithsonian's property.the letter was written by darwin to thank an american geologist, dr. ferdinand vandeveer hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become yellowstone national park.the letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "it was luckily in good shape," says kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. it has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. after it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. one of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."it would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "archiving practices have changed greatly since the s," says kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that i don't even have access to."51. what happened to darwin's letter in the s?a) it was recovered by the fbi.b) it was stolen more than once.c) it was put in the archives for research purposes.d) it was purchased by the smithsonian archives.52. what did the fbi do after the recovery of the letter?a) they proved its authenticity.b) they kept it in a special safe.c) they arrested the suspect immediately.d) they pressed criminal charges in vain.53. what is darwin's letter about?a) the evolution of yellowstone national park.b) his cooperation with an american geologist.c) some geological evidence supporting his theory.d) his acknowledgement of help from a professional.54. what will the smithsonian institution archives do with the letter according to kapsalis?a) reserve it for research purposes only.b) turn it into an object of high interest.c) keep it a permanent secret.d) make it available online.55. what has the past half century witnessed according to kapsalis?a) growing interest in rare art objects.b) radical changes in archiving practices.c) recovery of various missing documents.d) increases in the value of museum exhibits.part iv translation (30 minutes)directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into english. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
英语单元测试卷的第五单天测试卷英语作文
英语单元测试卷的第五单天测试卷英语作文Unfortunately, I cannot provide a sample of the fifth unit test paper because it is copyrighted material. However, I can provide you with some tips on how to perform well on the English unit test.Firstly, make sure you are familiar with the different components of the test, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. Practice each of these areas separately to improve your skills.Secondly, review any study materials or notes from your class to reinforce your understanding of the material. It's important to study consistently in the days leading up to the test.Thirdly, do not leave any questions unanswered. Even if you are not sure about the correct answer, make an educated guess based on your understanding of the material.Fourthly, manage your time efficiently during the test. Spend more time on questions that you are confident in answering and come back to the more challenging ones later.Finally, do not stress about the test. Stay calm and focused, and remember that your teacher is assessing your progress and understanding of the material to help you improve.By following these tips, you can increase your chances of performing well on the English unit test. Good luck!。
临床免疫学和免疫学检验模拟习题含参考答案
临床免疫学和免疫学检验模拟习题含参考答案一、单选题（共100题，每题1分，共100分）1、同一份血液进行蛋白质电泳时，血浆比血清多出一条带，该带的实质是( )。
A、甲胎蛋白B、C反应蛋白C、清蛋白D、纤维蛋白原E、免疫球蛋白正确答案：D2、作为治疗和紧急预防的制品是( )。
A、胎盘丙种球蛋白B、白喉抗毒素C、McAbD、单链抗体E、以上都不是正确答案：B3、酶免疫技术中的酶结合物是指( )。
A、酶标记抗原或抗体B、酶与底物的结合C、酶标记抗原D、结合在固相载体上的酶E、酶标记抗体正确答案：A4、主要目前应用最广、定量比较准确的免疫沉淀法是下列哪种方法？( )A、单向扩散试验B、絮状沉淀试验C、棋盘滴定法D、免疫比浊法E、双向扩散试验正确答案：D5、NBT还原试验常用来检测( )。
A、吞噬细胞吞噬能力B、吞噬细胞细胞内杀伤能力C、嗜酸性粒细胞活力D、中性粒细胞活力E、NK细胞活力正确答案：D答案解析：NBT硝基四氮唑蓝还原试验：用以检测中性粒细胞的胞内杀菌能力，由于中性粒细胞在杀菌过程中能量消耗剧增，耗氧量亦随之增加，磷酸己糖旁路代谢活力增强，葡萄糖－6－磷酸氧化脱氢，此时，加入NBT可接受所脱的氢，使原先呈淡黄色的NBT还原成点状或块状甲朊颗粒，并沉积在胞浆。
6、下列是自身抗体的有( )。
A、ENAB、RFC、ANAD、ASOE、以上都是正确答案：E7、定量检测病人外周血免疫球蛋白常用的方法是( )。
A、间接血凝试验B、双向琼脂扩散C、单向琼脂扩散D、外斐试验E、ELISA正确答案：C8、O/F试验应注意的内容是( )。
A、培养基pH准确B、封蜡管除氧C、仅含单独糖类D、培养基中糖与蛋白质比例准确E、以上均是正确答案：E9、下列哪一项不属于ELISA测定方法中所必需的试剂？( )A、固相的抗原或抗体B、酶标记的抗原或抗体C、酶作用的底物D、戊二醛交联剂E、终止剂正确答案：D10、血清中含量最高的补体分子是( )。
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SECTION 1: 判断题:
1.买卖双方在合同中做出与惯例完全相反的约定，不管该约定是否合法，只要合同中有约
定，就不会因其与惯例相抵触而失败。
2.如果买卖双方在合同中明确表示采用某项惯例，则该惯例只对提出的一方有约束力。
3.双方在合同中对某问题没有做出明确规定，也未规定采用何种惯例。
发生争议时，双方
就不能引用惯例。
4.CFR与FOB的不同之处是卖方负责租船并支付装卸费。
5.国际货物买卖合同的标的是进出口货物，是指有形财产，而非其它权利财产。
6.国际惯例是法律，对贸易双方具有强制性
7.我国法律规定，在国内销售的商品不得使用中性包装
8.按提单有否不良批注分为清洁提单和不良提单
9.在表示商品品质时不可以同时用实物表示法和文字说明表示法来表示.
10.我国《合同法》中对国际货物买卖合同的形式规定为只有书面形式和行为表示，不允许
使用口头形式。
11.品质公差是指国内同行业所公认的或买卖双方认可的产品品质的差异
12.公量=[实际重量(1+标准回潮率)]/(1+实际回潮率)
13.如果出口使用CIF，投保时应该将佣金计算在保险金额内
14.折扣也需要征收所得税
15.换汇率越低，出口的经济效益越好
SECTION 2: 单选题:
1. 贸易术语又可以称为
A) 价格条款
B) 贸易条件C) 价格条件
D) 贸易条款
2. 《2000年通则》是由以下哪个机构制定的？
A) 国际法协会
B) 国际商会C) 美国9个商业团体
D) 美国商会
3. 我国现在的基本计量制度为：
A)米制
B)英制C)美制
D)国际制
4. 国际上广泛使用的EAN条码的标准型的位数为
A)13位
B)11位C)10位
D)12位
5. OCP运输是指
A)欧亚大陆桥运输;
B)美国陆桥运输C)西伯利亚大陆桥运输
D)欧洲陆桥运输
6. 下面是物权凭证的是
A)海运单
B)航空运单
C)邮包收据
D)多式联运单据
7. 速遣费通常为滞期费的
A.1/2
B.1/3
C.100%
D.一倍
8. 保险索赔的时效为
A) 1年C)3年
B) 2年D)4年
9. 以下可以背书转让的保险单据为
A联合凭证
B) 托收单据
C)批单
D)大保单
10. 以下哪个惯例对CIF的性质特点、买卖双方承担的风险、以及所有权转移等做了详尽阐述？
A) 《华沙-牛津规则》
B) 《美国对外贸易定义》C) 《INCONTERMS》
D) TBT协定
11. 《美国对外贸易定义》关于FOB的解释有六种，即在六种运输工具上交货，下面哪种与《2000年通则》的FOB意思接近。
A）FOBST
B) FOB Stowed C)FOB Trimmed
D)FOB Vessel
12. 国家质量监督检验检疫总局的成立时间为
A) 2001年4月
B) 2002年4月
C) 2001年10月
D) 2002年10月
13. CIF LONDON USD600 PER M/T，要求支付3%的佣金，即含佣价为多少
A) USD582
B) USD618
C) USD700
D) USD618.56
14. 以下哪个贸易术语为出口方承担责任最多。
A) DDU
B) DDP C) EXW
D) CPT
15. 我国规定如双方没有在合同中选择合同争议所适用的法律时，则适用于以下哪个国家的法律?
A) 最友好的国家
B) 与合同有最密切联系的国家
C) 进口国
D) 出口国
16. 我国从哪年开始采用现代米制?
A) 1959
B) 1991
C) 1990
D) 1988
17.被称为“桌到桌快递服务”的为
A)邮包运输
B)OCP运输
C)国际多式联运
D)航空快递
18. 某商品国内进价为RMB6000，加工费RMB500，流通费RMB400，税RMB20，出口外汇净收入USD1000，则换汇成本为
A) 6
B) 6.92 C) 7.95
D) 8.3
19. 按提单_____分全式提单和略式提单
A）是否装船
B) 运营方式C)收货人抬头
D)内容繁简
20. 滞期费是谁给谁的罚金?
A) 卖方给买方
B) 卖方给船方
C) 租船人给买方
D) 租船人给船方
21. 合同的标的不包括以下哪项?
A) 包装
B) 价格
C) 品质
D) 数量
22. 关于检验权，国际贸易中应用最为广泛的为哪种？
A) 出口国检验，进口国复验
B) 进口国检验C) 第三国检验
D) 出口国检验
23. 救助费用是支付给以下哪方的？
A) 保险人
B) 被保险人
C) 保险公司
D) 保险人和被保险人以外与其无契约关系的第三者
24. 下列哪种运输方式具有：量大、费用低、适应性强；不稳定、风险大、连续性差等特点
A) 铁路运输
B) 集装箱运输
C) 邮包运输
D) 海洋运输
25.下面哪个不是合同标的必须具备条件？
A)卖方所占有的
B)合法的
C)内容描述准确清晰
D)不涉及第三者权益的
SECTION 3: 多选题
1. 贸易术语的使用能够：
A)简化交易磋商的内容
B)缩短成交过程C)提高交易效率
D)节省一切费用
2. FCA、CPT、CIP与FOB、CFR、CIF的区别在于：
A)适用的运输方式不同
B)交货和风险转移地点不同C)运输费用负担不同
D) 运输单据不同
3. 班轮运输的特点“四定一负责”是指哪些？
A)固定航线
B)运费中已包括装卸费用C)负责杂货和集装箱货物运输
D)固定船期
4. 以下哪些属于部分损失？
A)推定全损B)单独海损C)共同海损D)实际全损
5. 以下属于半官方商检机构的为
A)Intertek B)FDA C)SGS D)UL
6. 界定不可抗力需要具备以下哪些条件？
A)订立合同之后发生
B)当事人在订立合同时不能预见
C)不是当事人能控制的
D)不是双方当事人的共同过失造成的
7. 以下属于海运险基本险的除外责任的有
A)被保险人的故意行为
B)收货人责任引起的损失
C)海洋运输货物战争条款
D)货物运输罢工条款
8. 以下哪些是我国的EAN国别号码?
A.690
B.691
C.692
D.693
9. 各国法律对合同的有效成立，要求具备以下条件：
A)买卖双方当事人应具有法律行为能力
B)双方当事人在自愿基础上意思表示一致
C)合同必须互为有偿
D)合同的形式须符合法律规定的要求
10. 以下哪几项属于国际贸易中买方的义务
A) 支付货款
B) 移交单据
C) 收取货物
D) 承担权利担保义务
11保险由买方负责办理的贸易术语有
A) FOB B) CIF C) CPT D) FCA
12. 以下度量衡制度不是采用十进位制的有:
A) 国际制B) 米制C) 英制D) 美制
13. 共同海损成立的条件有哪些?
A) 采取的措施是谨慎合理的
B) 采取的措施是被动的
C) 牺牲或支付的费用是非常性质的
D) 危险是实际存在的
14. 某货轮从天津新港驶往新加坡，在航行途中船舶货舱起火，大火蔓延至机舱，船长为了船货的共同安全决定采取紧急措施，往舱中灌水灭火。
火虽被扑灭，但由于主机受损，无法继续航行，于是船长决定雇佣拖轮将货船拖回新港修理，检修后重新驶往新加坡。
在下面列举的损失与费用中属于共同海损的有：
A) 1000箱货被火烧毁
B) 600箱货由于灌水受到损失
C) 拖轮费用
D) 额外增加的燃料、船长及船员工资
15. 以下哪些属于基本险?
A) 罢工险
B) 一切险
C) 平安险
D) 水渍险。