(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson5知识点
新概念英语第二册第五课
一般过去时的用法
• 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或 者存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连 用。例如：I lived here 5 years ago. • 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的 动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. • 一般过去时的形式有时并不表示过去的动作 而是只表示说话人的委婉语气。例如： could you tell me your name?
现在完成时口诀 现在完成时，have/has+v.ed; 过去某时已发生，后果影响到现在， just，yet, already , so far, never, up to now, in the past few years特别记； 过去动作或状态， 一直持续到现在， 常连since时间点，for加时间段， 变疑问，have/has要提前； 变否定，not紧跟其后.
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night
比较练习 • 1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere. --- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone. B A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put • 2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her? C A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened • 3. Hello, I ____ D you were in London. How long _________ here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
新概念第二册Lesson5
无错号之虞 虞：顾虑
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How do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?
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write to her/him call her/him E-mail her/him chat with her/him by surfing the internet put a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle, and then throw it into the sea
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目前已经完成的动作，动作或状态发生在 过去但它的影响现在还存在。例如：I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一 时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用。 例如：Mary has been ill for three days. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时 间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。例 如：We have had four texts this semester.
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1 现在完成时（the present perfect）
构成：have/has + done(过去分词) 一般过去时（ The simple past ） 谓语用动词的过去式
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动作
时间
一般过去时 动作发生在过去，表过去的一个 现在已停止。 点时间或特定 时间 现在完成时 动作发生在过去，表一段时间或 对现在造成了影 不确定时间 响,并且仍可能在 继续
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新概念lesson5-6知识点
Lesson5-61.Mr. 先生(不可单独使用)Mr. + 姓氏：Mr. Lee Mr. Zhang Mr. Fordsir 先生可以单独使用, 是对上级,长者,或陌生男性的尊称.用于姓氏之前或全名之前1. This is Mr. Green. 这是格林先生。
2. This is Mr. Jim Green. 这是吉姆格林先生。
Miss n. (对未婚女子或少女的称呼）小姐Mrs n. 夫人，女士（用于已婚女士的称呼）Mrs.+ 丈夫的姓氏E.g.Mrs. Black 布莱克太太(其丈夫姓Black)2.good adj. 好的反义词：badHave a good time!玩的开心！Good idea!好主意！Good luck!好运！nice 好的，美的；fine 美好的，晴朗excellent 极好的，优秀的well (作形容词, 指身体好）be good at 擅长Mary is good at singing.do well in擅长Mary does well in singing.be good for 对…有好处Milk is good for us.3.morning 早上，上午in the morning在上午noon n. 中午at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚afternoon n. 下午in the afternoon 在下午evening n. 晚上in the evening 在晚上new 新的4.old 旧的；老的（反义词：young）She is a new student.她是一个新学生。
new adj. 新的反义词old 旧的eg. That is my new shirt.那是我的新衬衫这是你的旧裙子吗? Is this your old dress?5.French n.法国人(国籍); 法语adj. 法国的eg. Miss Lee is French. 李小姐是个法国人.He is a French student. 他是一个法国学生.France n. 法国(国名)eg. I come from France. 我来自法国.6.German n.德国人(国籍) ; 德语adj. 德国的eg. Are you German? 你是德国人吗?Yes, I am. 是的, 我是德国人Germany n. 德国(国名)eg. He comes from Germany.他来自德国7.meet v. 遇见同音词：meat n.肉see v. 看见Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
新概念英语第二册：第5课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第5课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he hasjust bought twelve pigeons. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了12只鸽子。
(1)这句话由3个部分组成。
but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。
(2)from 在这里表示距离上相隔，译为“离”、“从”等：The school is a mile (away) from my house.学校离我家有一英里。
She has been away from home for 5 days now.她离家已有5天了。
2.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。
(1)from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。
如下文中的from one garage to the other。
这个短语中顺序比较重要，不能搞错方向：He flew from Beijing to Moscow.他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。
He looked at the girl from head to foot.他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。
The news spread from house to house.家家户户都得知了这条消息。
(2)message在这里的意思是“(口头或书面的)信息”、“信”：an oral/ written message 口信/便条Hers is a message for you from your sister.这是你姐姐/妹妹给你留的便条。
新概念英语第二册第五课最全讲义
Lesson 5 N o No wrong numbers 无错号之虞【New words and expressions 】生词和短语（7）pigeon n. 鸽子鸽子 message n. 信息信息cover v. 越过越过 distance n. 距离距离 request n. 要求，请求要求，请求 spare part 备件备件service n. 业务，服务业务，服务★pigeon n.鸽子鸽子鸽子 It's not my pigeon.＝None of my business.不关我的事。
不关我的事。
★message n. （口头或书面的）信息（口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral ['or ['or əl]口头的,口述的/written message 口信/便条便条leave sb. a message 给……留便条留便条 I'll leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信给某人口信打电话:Hello!-- May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?-- Can you take a message for me?information information [, [,ɪnf ɚ'me ʃən] n.信息（不可数）信息（不可数）信息（不可数） messenger n.送信人，信使, 邮递员邮递员★cover v. 越过；覆盖越过；覆盖① vt. 盖，覆盖盖，覆盖Snow covered the whole village. She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。
新概念英语第二册第五课课文详解
新概念英语第二册第五课课文详解新概念英语二册第五课讲解一、生词和短语1、pigeon n. 鸽子It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.2、message n. 信息information...不可数leave sb. a message：给...留便条I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb：替...捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?3、cover v. 越过cover：覆盖cover+距离：越过cover the distancedistance n. 距离distant：(a)远距离的importance：(n.)重要important：(a.)重要的different：(a.) 不同的 difference：（n.)不同keep distance：保持距离4、request n. 要求，请求request for：对...有请求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.you are required/asked to do...5、service n. 业务，服务serve：(v.) 服务，接待service：(n.)服务，业务I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳．--Thank you.--You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure./That's ok.--Thank you for your listening.-No thanks.二、词汇辨析：1、other 能够做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。
新概念英语第二册第5课重点语法句型
新概念英语第二册第5课重点语法句型第5课的内容：一、重要句型或语法1、时态复习1)一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. / He was very tired after a whole day's work last night.2)现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如：He has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. / In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.2、相关way的短语1)in the way，表示挡路了或是按照某种方法/方式，如：The chair is in the way. / Do the job in the way your teacher has shown you.2)on the way，表示在路上，如：On the way home, I bought some cakes for my daughter.3)in this way，表示用这种方法，如：In this way, he has saved more than five thousand dollars.4)by the way，表示顺便说一下，如：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?5)in a way，表示在某种意义上，如：In a way, he is more than a teacher to us.二、课文主要语言点Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 1)注意garage的读音，美式英语里一般读作/ɡ'rɑ/，英式英语里一般读作/'ɡærɑ/。
新概念第二册第五课重点
L51.pigeonI don' t care where the money comes from : that' s not my pigeon.我不管钱从哪儿来,那不是我的事.homing pigeon信鸽A pigeon is cooing up in one of the elm.一只鸽子在榆树上咕咕地叫。
stool pigeon(警察局的)密探to act as a stool pigeon卧底2.leave sb a message:给……留便条I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb:替……捎口信此句在电话里非常常用，如果你要找的人不在，对方会说：Can I take a message for you?或者你可以说：Can you take a message for me?3.cover+距离：越过cover the distancecover for 代替was covered with snow.公路被雪覆盖着。
We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。
the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。
keep distance:保持距离中国人往往喜欢和人靠的很近，而英国人喜欢保持一定距离，他们认为自己周围的一切，包括空气都是自己的。
所以在餐厅吃饭，想和英国人坐一桌，应该先问：Can I join you?或Can I share this table?而不要直接去坐。
4. distant little villageA distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.远亲不如近邻。
5.request n.要求，请求request for:对……有请求，需求I have a request for the cake.request sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth:要求某人做……在口语中用require sb to do sth外国人喜欢用被动：You're required/asked to do...Your presence is requested at the meeting.请你务必出席会议。
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鸽子It's not my pigeon. ＝None of my business. 不关我的事。
★message n. （口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message 口信/便条leave sb. a message 给……留便条I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?take a message to sb. 给某人口信打电话 :Hello!--‡May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? --‡Can you take a message for me?information n. 信息（不可数）messenger n. 送信人，信使★cover v. 越过；覆盖① vt. 盖，覆盖Snow covered the whole village.She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。
② vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）cover+距离越过……You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.③ n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子Put a cover on the box!★distance n. 距离keep distance 保持距离distant adj.远距离的Can I share this table?Can I join you?importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的★request n. 要求, 请求① n.request for 对……有请求, 有需求I have a request for the cake.He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。
She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里请求帮助。
② v. 要求, 请求request sb.to do sth. ＝ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做……require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做……You are required/asked to do sth. （对人要求习惯用被动语态）★spare adj. 备用的① vt. 抽出（时间等），让给Have you got five minutes to spare?I cannot spare the time.I have no time to spare.② vt. 饶恕，赦免The robbers spared his life.‘Share me!’begged the prisoner.③ adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的You can sleep in the spare bedroom.Where can I get spare parts for this machine?I have no spare time now.‘Have you any old clothes that you do not want?’ he asked.=‘Have you any old clothes to spare?’he asked.★service n. 业务, 服务service 作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务；作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。
The service in that hotel is quite good.You have done me a great service.service既可以指公用事业的业务，如：the mail service（邮政业务）、the telephone service（电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：a travel service （旅行社）、a news service（通讯社）。
At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service.我很乐意为您效劳.serve v. 服务, 接待——Thank you.——You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/That's (all)right./That's ok.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(It's) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高)Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念（应以鼓掌回应）情急之下, 可用No thanks.回答——Sorry. ——No sorry.【课文讲解】1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.garage n. 车库, 车行（英美读音不同）another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个，Can you show me another?other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)the other 两个之中的另外一个one…the other…一个……另一个……One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating).2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he hasjust bought twelve pigeons.介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距……”、“离……”讲，常与away 连用It is far (away) from here.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).She has been away from home for 5 days now.How far...? 多远（对距离提问）How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry v. 带着, 携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）I carried my son. （背或抱着）I carry the bag.take v. 带着I take my sister to the cinema.from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方He looked at the girl from head to foot.The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。
4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes.cover the distance 飞过那段距离5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now)Up to now, he has not been very hard-working.request for 对……的需求a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多……a great many可以做形容词短语：A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.也可作代词短语：He has read a great many of the books in this room.a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多……urgent adj. 紧急的something urgent 紧急的事情【Key structures】一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。
在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的 now，just或者for 引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。
一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系.I ate a piece of bread.现在完成时, 强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. I'm not hungry.The clock stopped. 陈述事实The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday. 强调对现在造成影响【Special Difficulties】带way的短语in the way 按照，以……方式Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。