2011年12月英语四级六级写作亮眼词汇
【英语四级辅导】2011年12月四级真题词汇总结
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)be clouded by 使…变黑暗，使…产生阴影a lapse of integrity缺失诚实undermine vt.在...下面掘地道; 削弱...的基础; 用阴险手段毁损, 伤害(健康等); 暗中破坏peer pressure 同年人带来的压力critical adj. 关键的plagiarism n. 剽窃unintentionally adv.无意的misconduct n.不当行为ignorance n.无知，愚昧defense n.防卫elaborate vt. 详尽说明adj.精心整理的fool ourselves into believing 骗自己相信watch out 小心rationalize vt. 使合理化suspension：dismissal from schoolruin reputation 毁坏名声break a law/rule 违法/违规impose vt. 强迫，强加(impose sth. on sb.强加于)deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺fraud n.欺诈worst of all 特别糟糕的是slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下降erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀invisible adj. 看不见的scandal n. 丑闻Watergate Scandal 水门事件in sum 总之facilitate vt. 使便利，减轻…的困难overwhelm vt. 压倒，制服，打败cautious a.小心的，谨慎的dearly a. 昂贵的Listening Comprehensiongiraffe n. 长颈鹿allergic a. 过敏narrow the topic down 缩小论文题目Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典人/语administrative a. 行政的，管理的administration n. 行政，管理administrator n.管理者disrespectful a. 不礼貌的，不恭敬的（respectful a.礼貌的，恭敬的respectable a 可敬重的，有身份（名望）的respective a 各自的，各个的）approval n. 赞同，同意insult v&n 侮辱enhance concentration 高度集中注意力interdependence a. 互相依赖的Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)Underlying adj. 在下面的，基础的sustainable a. 合理利用的，可持续的alternative a. 两者择一的，供替代的alternative energy 替代能源combine A and B 使A和B结合/联合comprise vt. 包括，Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
2011年12月英语四级高频词汇每天20个(21)英语四级词汇
1. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似He spent approximate two hours searching the photo.他用了大约两小时来寻找这张照片.Production costs approximate to $100,000 .生产成本接近十万美元。
2. arbitrary a. 随意的，武断的My choice was quite arbitrary.我的选择相当随意。
This is an arbitrary decision.这是个武断的决定。
3.architect n. 建筑师The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession. 该旅行指南的作者任职建筑师。
4. architecture n. 建筑学He obtained a diploma in architecture.他获得了建筑学的学位证书。
5. biology n. 生物学He specializes biology.他主修生物学。
6. geography n. 地理(学)How's the new geography teacher?新的地理老师怎么样?7. geology n. 地质学Mineralogy is a brand of the great earth science geology. 矿物学是大地科学地质学的一个分支。
8. geometry n. 几何(学)I feel that geometry is a difficult subject.我认为几何是一门难学的课程。
9. arithmetic n. 算术I'm good at history but not so hot at arithmetic.我的历史成绩不错，但算术不太好。
10. algebra n. 代数The boy can't figure out the algebra problems.这个男孩做不出这道代数题。
英语四六级作文亮点词汇
亮点词汇替换前面的词为六级所淘汰的且出现频率高的，括号内为替换这些淘汰词的六级中的亮点词。
1．逐渐意识到 gradually know （be gradually aware of /that 、、、、）2．应该 should do sth （① be expected to 、、、②be supposed to、、、）例：we are expected to do our part to enhance the awareness of environmental protection.我们应该尽自己努力提高环保意识。
3．尽力去做、、try one’s best（do one’s endeavor, make every endeavor, make one’s best endeavors, endeavor（动词）to do 、、、）4．建议：suggest、advice（propose）5．谈到、涉及到talk about （as far as sth is concerned 说到）6．非常地 very (absolutely, extremely, excessively, exceedingly) 7．重要 important （动词替换：mean(matter) a lot ；make a difference；it’s sth that count(s)、、、形容词替换：crucial、critical、significant、fundamental、vital）例：Minimizing（减少）the utilization（使用） of disposable plastic bags is fundamental（重要的） to environmental protection and the economic development．8．不同的原因 different reasons （diverse reasons）9．引起，导致 lead to，result in （contribute to ，give rise to）10．大多数人 most people （①the majority of people/individuals②an overwhelming number of people/individuals③an overwhelming proportion of people/individuals④a vast number of people/individuals）11. think （动词替换：argue，claim，maintain，reckon，deem，短语替换：from my standpoint ；from my perspective ）12.我相信 I believe （I hold the firm belief that、、、）13.必须 must （it’s a must for us to do sth ）14.知道 know （be aware of /that 、、、）15.最后 at last （eventually）16.如果 if （provided that ）17.各行各业的人 all kinds of people （people in all walks of life）18.在当今社会 in the modern society （in the contemporary society）19.明显的 obvious （it is apparent that ）20.经常 often （frequently）21.使 make （enable sb to do sth ；render sb to do ）22.提高 improve （enhance）23.越来越多 more and more（①an increasing/ mounting number of +可n②an increasing/ mounting amount of +不可数n③a skyrocketing number of ）24.为了 in order to （in an attempt to do 、、、）In an attempt to（为了） alter（改变） the current situation，I reckon that our government are expected to publicize the importance of learningChinese.25.和 and （coupled with 、、、）With the rapid growth of economy，coupled with the globalization，an increasing/growing number of students start to ignore the study of Chinese.二．在英语四六级写作中充当帽子及亮点的短语1.There is a universal（普遍的）phenomenon nowadays that 、、、（用于现象解释性作文中）2.it is universally acknowledged that 、、、（人们普遍认为）3.it goes without saying that ；it is needless to say that 、、、（毫无疑问）4.it is highly significant that 、、、（做事重要）5.Play a crucial role ；fulfill a critical role （发挥重要作用）6.English proficiency（英语水平）；living standard （生活水平）7.with the advance of economy and the improvement of living standard、、、（随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高）8.exert（产生）tremendous （enormous，considerable，remarkable）influence on (产生巨大的影响)9.change dramatically（发生了巨大变化）10.increasingly（越来越、、、）11.the dawn of the new century witnessed 、、、（新世纪的黎明目睹了、、、）例：the past decades witnessed the wide utilization of plastic bags（塑料袋在过去曾广泛使用）12.干任何事情都能产生以下后果（下面的这些可以用于大多数英语写作中）：①enrich（acquire） knowledge（丰富（获得）知识）②broaden horizon（开阔眼界）③tap potential（开发潜力）④accumulate experience（积累经验）⑤get acquainted with individuals（认识人）13.as a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.（就像一句谚语说的没有花园就没有杂草）（这句谚语用于陈述任何事情都有不足）14.Never in the history has sth been so frequently talked about as today.（过去从没sth（事情）像今天这样被频繁的谈论）三．四六级写作重点短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高／稳步增长the remarkableimprovement ／steady growth of people′s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed ∕recognized that、、、6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern ∕draw public attention8.不可否认 it is undeniable that、、、∕there is no denying that、、、9.热烈的讨论∕争论 a heated discussion∕debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人、、、而另外一些人、、、 some people、、、while others、、、13.就我而言∕就个人而言 as far as I am concerned，∕personally，14.就、、、达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on、、、15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly significant role in、、、18.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes：19.对、、、必不可少be indispensable to、、、20.对、、、产生有利∕不利的影响 exert positive∕negative effects on、、、21.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages/drawbacks22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon24.责任感∕成就感 sense of responsibility∕sense of achievement25.积累经验 accumulate experience26.开阔眼界widen one′s horizon∕broaden one′s vision27.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills28.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account∕consideration29.从另一个角度 from another perspective30.对、、、有益 be beneficial∕conducive to 、、、31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for、、、32.综合素质 comprehensive quality33.致力于∕投身于 be committed∕devoted to、、、34.应当承认 Admittedly，35.满足需求satisfy∕meet the needs of、、、36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information37.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources38.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life39.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress40.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue41.支持前∕后种观点的人 those in favor of the former∕latter opinion42.在一定程度上 to some extent∕degree∕ in some way43.理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice44.、、、必然趋势 an irresistible trend of、、、45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition46.眼前利益immediate interest∕short-term interest47.长远利益 interest in the long run48.、、、有其自身的优缺点、、、has its merits and demerits∕advantages and disadvantages49.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one′s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones50.取其精髓，去其糟泊 Take the essence and discard the dregs51.跟上、、、的最新发展 keep pace with the latest development of、、、52.采取有效措施来、、、 take effective measures to do sth53.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.∕No garden without weeds.54.对、、、观点因人而异 Views on、、、vary from person to person.55.重视 attach great importance to、、、56.社会地位 social status57.把时间和精力放在、、、上 focus time and energy on、、、58.扩大知识面 expand one′s scope of knowledge59.缓解压力∕减轻负担 relieve stress∕burden60.优先考虑、、、give priority to sth.61.与、、、比较compared with、、、∕in comparison with62.相反 in contrast ∕on the contrary63.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress64.增进相互了解enhance∕promote mutual understanding65.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society66.更多的强调 put more emphasis on、、、67.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows：68.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place ，To begin with69.其次 Second，Secondly，In the second place70.再次Besides，In addition，Additionally，Moreover，Furthermore71.总而言之 All in all ，To sum up ，In summary ，In a word72.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.四、高分范文第一篇：computerI never forget the exceedingly（非常）thrilling day when my mother bought a computer as birthday present，which exerted（产生） a tremendous （巨大的）fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of（大量）useful information I had expected，and enjoy a sea of（大量）melodious classic music .That night I was sleepless，feeling that the whole world belonged to me.The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasingly popularity （越来越流行）of computers. Coincident with（随着）the advancement of science and technology，computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them！For a start(首先)，we can freely search desired information at any moment. Little by little，our knowledge will be well enriched，and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally，we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games，or delivering email.There is no denying that，however，computers will exert negative influence on us. The growing violence，porn pictures and films emerge on the screen，which contributes to the happening of crimes and suicides.As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds, computers do play a positive role in the development of people’s lives，despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. we should，therefore，take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.第二篇：2010.6 六级作文 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；2.出现这种现象的原因和后果；3.为了改变这种情况，我认为、、、Due Attention Should Be given to the Study of Chinese In recent years, the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing amongstudents. In contrast, more and more students attach great importance to foreign language study.A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, the globalization greatly stimulated the students’craze for learning English, which in turn affect, to some degree, students’passion for the study of their native language. Moreover, fewer and fewer universities motivate Chinese language study on campus, which has caused it to be marginalized. Undoubtedly, neglecting the study of Chinese is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firstly, students’weakness in Chinese would lead to their ignorance of Chinese culture and ultimately lose their cultural identity. Secondly, their problems with Chinese would also hinder the study of other subjects.In my view, the problem mentioned above has become increasingly severe, so great concern is deserved and effective measures are called for. To begin with, it is essential that the school attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese. Secondly, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue. Only with these measures taken, I think, can the chances of changing this phenomenon be prosperous.英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结英语四六级高分作文亮点心经(当然文章内容第一，要切题、表达清楚、有说服力；字数要达到要求，尽量写长些；语言上尽量不要出现低级错误)：1、是否长短句交叉;(避免句型单一)2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
2011年12月CET6V
2011年12月CET61、absurd adj.荒唐的，荒谬的，可笑的；n.无价值，无意义扩展：absurdity n. 荒谬absurdly adv.荒谬地，荒唐地例句：It is absurd to be discussing compulsory redundancy policies for teachers. 讨论针对教师的强制裁员政策真是滑稽可笑。
2、barely adv. 仅,几乎没有;无遮蔽地;公然地扩展：bare adj.仅有的,极少的；无遮蔽的,赤裸裸的；空的例句：It was based in London and employed barely 100 of these people.该部门总部位于伦敦，只有100名员工。
3、compose v. 组成，构成;创作(诗歌，乐曲等)；撰写；设计;使安定平静，镇定;整顿；安顿(死尸) ; 调停(纷争等)扩展：composed adj. 镇静的，沉着的，从容自若的composedly adv.composition n. 构成，成分，作文，作品composer n. 作曲家，作者词组：compose a poem 作诗compose a dispute 调解纷争compose one's mind 平心静气，安心例句：He began to compose and perform when he was five. 当他五岁时就开始作曲和表演。
4、crust n. 面包皮，硬的外层；vi. 结硬皮；结成外壳；vt. 盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮短语：upper crust 贵族阶级，上流社会；上地壳例句：This favorably affects the aroma and color of the crust.进而有利于改善面包皮的风味和色泽。
5、coordinator n.协调者；同等的人（或物）扩展：coordinate vt./vt. 使协调，调整adj.同等的；并列的；n.坐标；同等的人或物coordinative adj.同等的，同位的coordination n. 协调例句：The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief.联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下，负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。
2011年12月英语四级写作必备词汇大全
abandon v. go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desertabstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existenceacademy n. school for special trainingaccess n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way inaccommodate v. provide lodging or room foraccompany v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper; escortaccumulate v. gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of get (sth) in this wayaccurate adj. free from errorachieve v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etcacknowledge v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire v. gain (sth) by one's own ability, efforts or behaviouradapt v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth adequate adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or quality; sufficientadjacent having a common endpoint or border also immediately preceding or followingadjust v. put (sth) into the correct order or position; arrangeadministrate v. to administeradult adj. grown to full size or strengthadvocate v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; supportaffect v. have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect onaggregate v. ~ sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amountaid n. helpalbeit conj althoughallocate v. ~ sth allot or assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purposealter v. become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etcalternative adj. available in place of sth else; otherambiguous adj. having more than one possible meaningamend v. correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly analogy n. ~ partial similarity between two things that are comparedanalyse v. separate into its parts in order to study its nature or structureannual adj. happening every yearanticipate v. expectapparent adj. clearly seen or understood; obviousappend v. ~ sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writing)appreciate v. understand and enjoy (sth); value highlyapproach v. come near or nearer to in space or timeappropriate adj. ~ suitable; right and properapproximate adj. almost correct or exact but not completely soarbitrary adj. based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reasonarea n. extent or measurement of a surfaceaspect n. particular part or feature of sth being consideredassemble v. come together; collectassess v. ~ sth decide or fix the amount of sthassign v. ~ sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be usedassist v. ~ in/with sth; ~ (sb) in doing sth (fml ) helpassume v. accept as true before there is proofassure v. tell (sb) positively or confidentlyattach v. ~ sth fasten or join sth (to sth)attain v. succeed in getting (sth); achieveattitude n. ~ way of thinking or behavingattribute v. ~ sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth。
【大学英语】四级六级写作亮眼词汇
【大学英语】四级六级写作亮眼词汇1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7. 提倡advocate, recommend8. 反对opposite, object to9. 抵制resist10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)14. 应用apply15. 后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20. 勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21. 认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27. 好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28. 坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30. 集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31. 专心于set one's mind on32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34. 沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37. 志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing39. 除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (Bring into effect, put in practice.)*********************************************************************41. 强调，突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(划线, 强调)42. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class43. 实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete44. 把……看作，当作regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as45. 珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to46. 全面的，彻底的sheer, utter, thorough47. 注定be doomed to, be destined to48. 解释account for , illustrate, clarify49. 起作用play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part50. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out51. 遇到，碰到come across, meet with, encounter, confront52. 粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough53. 教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening54. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising55. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful56. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread57. 请教，咨询consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)58. 等不及，渴望can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to59. 忧虑的，不安的anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless60. 有机会stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to61. 有偏见的，偏心的biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative62. 为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of63. 事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually64. 低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant65. 明智的，合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable66. 提高improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow67. 给予，捐赠，赠予impart(传授), denote, contribute, give68. 使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm69. 有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive70. 方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode71. 减少，削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower72. 全部的，全面的entire, overall, comprehensive73. 唯一的，仅有的sole, single, unique74. 教授tutor, coach, educate75. 显示point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest76. 缩短，减少shorten, cut down77. 滋生，产生breed, cultivate, develop, produce78. 节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的，保守的)79. 建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish80. 迟早，最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally*********************************************************************81. 遭受，遭遇be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer82. 在我看来，就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion83. 想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out84. 与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with85. 需要call for, require, demand, need86. 真诚的，诚实的，正值的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright87. 轻视，藐视despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v. 使变脏, 伤害名誉)88. 假的，伪造的fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating89. 涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n. 涌往，挤满) in90. 合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts91. 建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful92. 遵守abide by(vi. 坚持, 遵守vt. 容忍), observe, conform93. 目的，目标purpose, objective, aim94. 易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to95. 重复的repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again96. 失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless97. 熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of98. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on99. 必要的，不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary100. 影响affect, impact, have effect on101. 意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize102. 消费consume, expend103. 专心于set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to104. 决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do105. 足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample106. 吸收，消化assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend107. 永久的，长期不变的permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly108. 过时的go out of style, go out of fashion109. 抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit110. 吸引allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt111. 因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of112. 巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous113. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous114. 具体的，明确的concrete, specific, particular, definite, special115. 逐步的，逐渐的step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually116. 令人厌倦的boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating117. 熟人acquaintance118. 伙伴associate, companion119. 密友，知己intimate, confidant120. 坚持不懈地perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)**********************************************************************121. 不屈服的unyielding122. 坚持的insistent123. 有决心的determined, resolute, resolve124. 坚决的firm125. 教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening126. 有意义的meaningful, significative127. 有价值的valuable128. 占有，持有，拥有occupy, hold, own, possess129. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced130. 上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar131. 提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to132. 冷淡的，漠不关心的indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)133. 恢复restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume134. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive135. 强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)136. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming137. 富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off138. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful139. 位于be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie140. 能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent141. 各种各样的 a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of142. 显示，反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal143. 胜过，比……优越have the edge on144. 突然的，出其不意的abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly145. 胜过，超过outweigh, exceed, surpass146. 空前的，无前例的unprecedented147. 罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare148. 承受，经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience149. （整体）由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体),constitute150. 毋庸置疑的，确信的unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely151. 娱乐，乐趣entertainment, amusement152. 抽象的，深奥的abstract153. 复杂的complicated, complex154. 费解的mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible155. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed156. 目击witness, observe, view157. 遵守abide by , observe, conform158. 违反，侵犯violate, disobey, infringe(vt.), (break)159. 责备，斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)160. 真诚的，衷心的hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)161. 寒冷的chilly, wintry, frigid162. 使……不安，扰乱upset, agitate(v. 搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble, (worry)。
2011年12月英语四级高频词汇每天20个(20)英语四级词汇
1. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的It's very odd that she didn't reply to our letter.她没有回我们的信是件很奇怪的事。
1,3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.1,3, 5 和7 是奇数。
2. omit vt. 省略In writing telegrams omit superfluous words.写电报稿要省去不必要的文字。
3. opponent n. 敌手，对手He was assailed by his political opponent.他遭到政敌的攻击。
He is slashing wildly at his opponent with a sword.他正用剑疯狂地朝对手乱砍。
4. opportunity n. 机会，时机You must grasp this opportunity.你必须抓住机会。
The opportunity has not yet arrived.时机尚未成熟。
5. orchestra n. 管弦乐队词义辨析：orchestra, bandorchestra: 指规模大、最为完整的交响乐队，可演奏各种不同音乐，一般由弦乐、木管乐、铜管乐和打击乐所组成。
band: 指主要由铜管乐、木管乐和打击乐所组成的乐队，主要演奏轻音乐和流行乐曲，与orchestra的主区别在于没有弦乐。
The orchestra has several concert engagements.这管弦乐队已安排好几场音乐会。
6. semester n. 学期;半年词义辨析：term, semesterterm: term多用于英国。
semester: 主要在美国、德国使用。
This semester will be my last one in this university.这个学期将是我在这所大学的最后一学期了。
2011年12月英语六级高频词汇复习笔记
2011年12月英语六级高频词汇复习笔记1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。
我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用，就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比较吧~abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外，它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?!5. accessory adj. 辅助的，附属的 n. 配件，附件accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
This machine is equipped with some accessories.这台机器配备了一些附件。
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四级六级写作亮眼词汇1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7. 提倡advocate, recommend8. 反对opposite, object to9. 抵制resist10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)14. 应用apply15. 后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20. 勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21. 认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27. 好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28. 坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30. 集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31. 专心于set one's mind on32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34. 沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37. 志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing39. 除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (Bring into effect, put in practice.)41. 强调，突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(划线, 强调)42. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class43. 实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete44. 把……看作，当作regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as45. 珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to46. 全面的，彻底的sheer, utter, thorough47. 注定be doomed to, be destined to48. 解释account for , illustrate, clarify49. 起作用play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part50. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out51. 遇到，碰到come across, meet with, encounter, confront52. 粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough53. 教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening54. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising55. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful56. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread57. 请教，咨询consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)58. 等不及，渴望can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to59. 忧虑的，不安的anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless60. 有机会stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to61. 有偏见的，偏心的biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative62. 为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of63. 事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually64. 低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant65. 明智的，合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable66. 提高improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow67. 给予，捐赠，赠予impart(传授), denote, contribute, give68. 使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm69. 有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive70. 方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode71. 减少，削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower72. 全部的，全面的entire, overall, comprehensive73. 唯一的，仅有的sole, single, unique74. 教授tutor, coach, educate75. 显示point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest76. 缩短，减少shorten, cut down77. 滋生，产生breed, cultivate, develop, produce78. 节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的，保守的)79. 建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish80. 迟早，最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally81. 遭受，遭遇be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer82. 在我看来，就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion83. 想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out84. 与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with85. 需要call for, require, demand, need86. 真诚的，诚实的，正值的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright87. 轻视，藐视despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v. 使变脏, 伤害名誉)88. 假的，伪造的fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating89. 涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n. 涌往，挤满) in90. 合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts91. 建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful92. 遵守abide by(vi. 坚持, 遵守vt. 容忍), observe, conform93. 目的，目标purpose, objective, aim94. 易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to95. 重复的repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again96. 失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless97. 熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of98. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on99. 必要的，不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary100. 影响affect, impact, have effect on101. 意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize102. 消费consume, expend103. 专心于set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to104. 决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do105. 足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample106. 吸收，消化assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend107. 永久的，长期不变的permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly108. 过时的go out of style, go out of fashion109. 抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit110. 吸引allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt111. 因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of112. 巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous113. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 114. 具体的，明确的concrete, specific, particular, definite, special115. 逐步的，逐渐的step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually116. 令人厌倦的boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating117. 熟人acquaintance118. 伙伴associate, companion119. 密友，知己intimate, confidant120. 坚持不懈地perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)121. 不屈服的unyielding122. 坚持的insistent123. 有决心的determined, resolute, resolve124. 坚决的firm125. 教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening126. 有意义的meaningful, significative127. 有价值的valuable128. 占有，持有，拥有occupy, hold, own, possess129. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced130. 上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar131. 提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to132. 冷淡的，漠不关心的indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)133. 恢复restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume134. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive135. 强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)136. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming137. 富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off138. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful 139. 位于be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie140. 能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent141. 各种各样的 a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of142. 显示，反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal143. 胜过，比……优越have the edge on144. 突然的，出其不意的abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly145. 胜过，超过outweigh, exceed, surpass146. 空前的，无前例的unprecedented147. 罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare148. 承受，经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience149. (整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute150. 毋庸置疑的，确信的unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely151. 娱乐，乐趣entertainment, amusement152. 抽象的，深奥的abstract153. 复杂的complicated, complex154. 费解的mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible155. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed156. 目击witness, observe, view157. 遵守abide by , observe, conform158. 违反，侵犯violate, disobey, infringe(vt.), (break)159. 责备，斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)160. 真诚的，衷心的hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)161. 寒冷的chilly, wintry, frigid162. 使……不安，扰乱upset, agitate(v. 搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble, (worry)。