四六级写作常用词汇
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。
六级作文常用词汇短语
六级作文常用词汇短语Essential Vocabulary and Phrases for HSK Level 6 Writing.Vocabulary:Abstract: 摘要、概要。
Accomplish: 完成、达到。
Adversity: 逆境、困难。
Advocate: 倡导、支持。
Altruistic: 无私的、利他的。
Ambiguous: 模糊的、不明确的。
Articulate: 表达清晰的、有条理的。
Assertive: 自信的、有主见的。
Attain: 获得、达到。
Authentic: 真实的、可信的。
Phrases:Analyze the current situation: 分析当前形势。
Construct a comprehensive plan: 制定全面计划。
Demonstrate a clear understanding: 表现出清晰的理解。
Develop a well-structured response: 提出结构良好的对策。
Evaluate the pros and cons: 权衡利弊。
Formulate a sound argument: 形成有力的论据。
Highlight the significance: 强调重要性。
Identify key issues: 找出关键问题。
Implement effective strategies: 实施有效战略。
Maintain a critical perspective: 保持批判性视角。
中文回答：常用的词汇：抽象。
完成。
逆境。
倡导。
无私。
模糊。
自信。
获得。
真实。
常用的词组：分析当前形势。
制定全面计划。
表现出清晰的理解。
提出结构良好的对策。
权衡利弊。
形成有力的论据。
找出关键问题。
实施有效战略。
保持批判性视角。
四六级作文的词汇升级
四六级写作15大恶心词汇升级——东北李姐1. think可以替换为：e.g. 大家认为所有人都应该有责任感。
1)我认为l观点词汇：I hold／maintain／deem／allege／assert／argue／find ／show ／believel短语：认为a 是b造句：I rate self－confidence as a key element for our personal growth。
l插入结构主语，I ＋观点词汇，谓语l固定搭配：for my part；from my perspectivel固定句式I harbor the view／viewpoint ／standpoint ／perspective ／assertion／belief／notification that2）大家都认为l固定句式结构everyone clings to /adheres to / insists on the notion/ truth thatl形式主语it is ＋冠词＋adj＋n＋to do ／主从it is ＋adv＋adj／done ＋to do ／主从adj：widely－accepted ；universally－shared ；widely－acknowledgedn：view；truth；belief；fact造句：It is a widely－accepted fact that citizens，especially the youngsters，should ／are supposed to have a sense of accountability／responsibility ／liability／duty ／obligation.2. people/person可以替换为:1) 群体l政府：government；authority；Administrationl媒体：the mass media；newspaper；journalisml社会：societyl相关机构：the relevant agency／organization／institution2）个体l年轻人the ＋adj ＝the youngthe youngstersthe under－agedthe adolescent ／juvenilethe fledging adultl老年人the old ／the elderlyaging populationsenior citizenthe infirm and elder populationl成功人士social elitehigh achieversexpert performersl各种各样的人strong－willedgrey－hairedpoor－lookingbe－deeply－lovedconfusedl干什么的人those ＋doing sth造句：those owning great possessionthose owning critical mindthose persistently suffering from nightmares should seek help from doctors.those persistently adhering to the strict plan in the daily life may gain ultimate success.those avoiding/ escaping the accountability of supporting and caring their parents hold the view that it may enhance / augment/ aggravate economic burden.those supporting the view hold thatthose opposing the view maintain that3 good : ——具体情况具体对待1）adj：decent（job）；keep fit；a promising future／chancea positive mind；outstanding；splendid；marveloussuperb；magnificent；superior；proper2）擅长excel inhave a good command ofbe expert inbe adept inskill inbe sophisticated at sth3）感叹句结构1：what ＋冠词＋adj＋名词＋it is结构2：how＋adj ＋冠词＋名词＋it is造句you，when arriving at the summit，can be obsessed with the extremely splendid scene of sunset.what a promising chance it is to show/ display your talent! to seize/ grasp/ catch / capture such marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office before Feb. 12th,2016.4 bad1)adjterrible, awfulpity, shameharmful= toxic = poisonousnastyruinous = damaging= devastating = disastroushazardous= detrimentaladversedisgusting2)be +adj ＋to3）固定句式have／exert ＋a＋adj（不好）＋effect on sth＝pose a threat to sth4）真题改写（万能建议句的总述句what we do above is beneficial ，not detrimental ，to protecting our living circumstances／the cultivation of students’ practical abilities and personal growth/ the sustainable heritage of traditional cultures.5 many_量词1） a collection of ；a majority of；a host of；a large proportion ofa large number of；a large part of ；a multitude of ；a group ofa panel of ＋可数名词2） a great deal of／a large amount of／a large sum of／a plenty of＋不可数名词3）无止尽endless；considerable；numerous；mountainous task写作造句：a majority of students are afraid of memorizing vocabulary and idioms. an army of students are obsessed with / are indulged in online games, enjoy romancewith their lovers and kill the time passively in the dorms. When they are going to graduate from university, they find their academic performance undesirable/ less satisfactory.6 should－提建议1）短语be supposed to／deserve to do ／be bound to do ／be obliged to do sth／might as well do sth2）形式主语l it is imperative （重要）／necessary（indispensable）／required for sb to do sthl it is no denying that ＋主语从句l it is no exaggeration to say that +从句造句1：everyone is supposed to cling to a truth that industriousness／diligence／hard－working results in／leads to ／contributes to ultimate success造句2 ：it is imperative for the government to adopt and enhance／augment／strength ／cement ／intensify laws and regulations to protect／defend the benefits of the aging population.3）固定搭配we must make it clear thatwe should keep it in mind that造句：we must make it clear that learning in a mechanical way is detrimental to our academic study and personal growth7 important1）短语l place a high value on sthl think highly of sthl attach great importance to sthl pay attention to doing sth ／sth被动 a great deal of attention is paid to doing sthgreat importance should be attached tol underline the importance to sthl give sufficient weight to sth （give sufficient though to sth）l put emphasis on sthl play a key role in sth2）adjvital／crucial／essential／imperative／indispensable／critical／primary／fundamental／irreplaceable ／significant ＋因素（factor；element；contributor；reason；ingredient；component）3）重要的动词＝强调highlight：v 强调underscore：强调emphasize：强调造句：some people，in modern society，harbor the view that it is no longer vital to financially support and spiritually care the aging population.8 thing1）物品：inferior articles：劣质产品；goods＝object ＝stuff＝item ＝commodity ＝product：产品2）问题：issue，question，problem，challenge，matter，troubleargument，hard nut（棘手的问题）adj：head－scratching ；soul－crashing ＋问题sever－grave －painful －annoying －awful －regrettable （色彩词）＋问题3）现象和趋势phenomenon；trend；tendency；tend to；incline to；be likely to9 veryadv：more than ＋adj ＝veryextremely，totally；wholly；highly；pretty；exceedingly；awfully rather＋adj10 cause：n 原因v 引起；事业（misguided cause：被误导的事业）1）a（原因）＋引起＋b （结果）lead to；result in ；give rise to ；bring about ；spark off ；generatetrigger（引起）2） a have／exert ／impose a＋adj＋effect on sth造句1：Urbanization has exerted a ruinous ／awful／detrimental ／hazardous ／damaging effect on cultural heritage ／cultural and historical remains ／cultural relics／cultural sites ／造句2excessively chopping down trees gives rise to titanic ／tremendous／gigantic ／immense／titanic loss with respect to environment.11 want（小作文常用词汇）短语would like to dointend tolook forbe willing tobe thirsty forbe hunger forhave an appetite foraspire to doeager to dowish to do sth造句：I eager to acquire the detailed instructions with respect to how to establish the career prospects.12 about(小作文)短语：with regard to ＝in respect to＝with respect to ＝in terms of ＝concerning ＝with inference to固定搭配：there is a hot－heated debate／discussion with respect to the issue of studying abroad for middle school students.13 more and more1)adj: increasing/ growing/mounting2)量词短语：a growing number of3)人：the public in an increasing number4)there be 结构：there is a growing anxiety over sth造句1there is a growing anxiety over the inexorable decline of air quality in metropolitans.people, nowadays, are enjoying the increasingly convenient and comfortable life brought about by the computer technology.造句214 common :adj: widespread; worldwide ; fashionable; prevailing ; prevalent; pervasive举例the trend of internet indulgence is prevailing among the under－aged.15 express: 表达（描述图片）动词：convey／extend（my welcome）／voice （one’s opinion）I，on behalf of all students, would like to extend an euthanasic welcome for your coming.I intend to convey my cordial congratulations on your graduation and my sincere respect on your tremendous progress in academic study.获取更多信息关注老师微博。
四六级词组汇总
四六级词组汇总1. 争取机会 - seize opportunities2. 取得成功 - achieve success3. 高效学习 - efficient learning4. 主动参与 - actively participate5. 积极思考 - think positively6. 经验丰富 - have rich experience7. 学以致用 - apply what one has learned8. 掌握技能 - master skills9. 充分利用 - make full use of10. 提高能力 - improve abilities11. 面临困难 - face difficulties12. 解决问题 - solve problems13. 适应环境 - adapt to the environment14. 与人合作 - collaborate with others15. 培养创造力 - cultivate creativity16. 增强自信 - build self-confidence17. 增长知识 - acquire knowledge18. 设立目标 - set goals19. 坚持不懈 - persevere20. 充实自己 - enrich oneself21. 提升素质 - enhance one's quality22. 建立良好的人际关系 - establish good interpersonal relationships23. 发展个人潜力 - develop personal potential24. 扩大视野 - broaden one's horizons25. 发表观点 - express opinions26. 形成良好的习惯 - form good habits27. 培养领导能力 - cultivate leadership skills28. 处理压力 - handle stress29. 寻找灵感 - seek inspiration30. 改变观念 - change one's mindset。
英语四六级单词必背
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义：v. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
例句：Don't abandon hope.（不要放弃希望。
）拓展：abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；abandonment n. 放弃；抛弃。
2. ability释义：n. 能力；才能。
例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）拓展：able adj. 能够的；有能力的。
3. absent释义：adj. 缺席的；不在场的；缺少的。
例句：He was absent from the meeting.（他缺席了会议。
）拓展：absence n. 缺席；不在。
4. absolute释义：adj. 绝对的；完全的。
例句：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。
）拓展：absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地。
5. abundant释义：adj. 丰富的；充裕的。
例句：Our country is abundant in natural resources.（我们国家自然资源丰富。
）拓展：abundance n. 丰富；充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义：v. 完成；实现；达到。
例句：You should accomplish your task on time.（你应该按时完成你的任务。
）拓展：accomplishment n. 成就；完成。
2. acknowledge释义：v. 承认；答谢；告知收到。
例句：He acknowledged his mistake.（他承认了他的错误。
）拓展：acknowledgment n. 承认；感谢。
3. acquire释义：v. 获得；取得；学到。
例句：We should acquire more knowledge.（我们应该学到更多知识。
四六级英语常用词汇
单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 -【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长 -【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -2 account n. 账户、考虑 -【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -3 accustom vt.使习惯 -【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应 -【考】adapt to…适应 -5 adjust vi.适应 -【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -7 affluent a.富裕的 -【派】affluence n.富裕 -8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -10 assess vt.评估 -【派】assessment n. 评估 -11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业 -12 assume vt.假象、假定 -13 attain vt.获得 -【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -15 attribute vt.归咎于 -【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地 -17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 -【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 -18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作 -【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -【考】综合性大学 -21 conscious a. 有意识的 -【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -24 contribute vt.贡献 -【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -26 convey vt.传达 -27 cooperate vt.合作 -【考】cooperative a.合作的 -28 coordinate vt.合作 -29 cultivate vt.培养 -30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -【考】 express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -embarrassment n. 沮丧 -embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强 -41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -45 excessive a.过度的 -46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -47 genetic a.遗传的 -48 guarantee vt. 保证 -49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -50 immigrate vt. 移民 -【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施 -【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向 -【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -54 injure vt. 受伤 -【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -55 inquire vi. 询问 -56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -【考】human instinct 人类本能 -57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -58 internship n.实习 -59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -62 negative a.消极的 -63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -65 obstacle n.障碍 -66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -67 originate vt.由…产生 -【考】originate from 由…产生 -68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -69 phenomenon n.现象 -70 positive a.积极的 -71 potential a.潜在的 -【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -72 preferable a. 更好的 -73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -74 priority n. 优先 -【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例 -【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -78 pursue vt. 追求 -【派】pursuit n. 追求 -【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 -【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 -80 recommend vt.推荐 -81 reference n.参考 -82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 -84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -85 restrain vt.遏制 -【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历 -87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -89 starvation n.饿死 -90 submit vt. 提交 -【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -【考】be superior to 比…高级 -93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -94 transmit vt. 传播 -95 tropical a.热带的 -96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 -【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 -97 vanish vi. 消失 -98 victim n. 受害者 -99 visiable a.可看见的 -100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组 -1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -3. at will 随心所欲 -4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 -5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; w illingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
四六级写作常用句型和翻译高频词汇
• 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物
• Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
• act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 in addition (=besides) 此 外， 又， 加之 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
• adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 . adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应 in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn 4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。 5. would rather do…than do
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black 10. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。
四六级核心词汇及常用短语
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oraห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
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1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift ,waste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverant; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely11. 网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world12. 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village13. 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device14. 校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place15. 社会: the society / the real world16. 中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country17. 随着...的发展: As... evolves18. ...变的越来越重要.. is becoming increasingly vital19. ...变的越来越普遍.. is becoming increasingly prevalent20. 人们对...越来越重视People have a qrowing respect forsth.21. 人们重视/看中/珍爱某物place a high value on sth.22. 增强竞争力sharpen one's edge23. 使某人具有优势力give sb. the edge24. ...很重要is vital / crucial / essential25. 起...重要作用play a central role in26. 对...有好处... pays off / it pays to .. / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)27. 对...有坏处... have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.28. 好top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression29. 坏poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give muchthought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. 抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude开展运动：Conduct (carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)。