高三英语测试
高三英语试题及答案免费
高三英语试题及答案免费一、选择题（本题共20分，每小题1分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AcknowledgeD. Accompany2. The correct answer to the first question is A. "Accomodate" is misspelled; the correct spelling is "Accommodate."3. What is the meaning of the word "permeate"?A. To pass throughB. To stop completelyC. To make a loud noiseD. To become less intense4. The correct answer to the second question is A. "Permeate" means to pass through something, typically a liquid or gas.5. Choose the best option to complete the sentence: "The new policy will ___ the interests of all stakeholders."A. CompromiseB. EnhanceC. IgnoreD. Suppress6. The correct answer to the third question is B. "Enhance"is the best option to complete the sentence, indicating that the new policy will improve the interests of all stakeholders.... (Continue with the rest of the questions and answers)二、完形填空（本题共15分，每空1分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the choices given.In a small village, there was an old man who was known forhis wisdom. One day, a young man approached him with a question. "How can I live a happy life?" The old man thought for a moment and then said, "To live a happy life, you must first ___7___ your own happiness."7. A. findB. createC. believeD. expectThe correct answer for the blank is B. "create," as the old man suggests that one must actively create their own happiness.... (Continue with the rest of the blanks and their answers)三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每篇5分）Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1(Here would be the text of the passage.)Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is it important to have a positive attitude?3. How does the author suggest we can overcome challenges?... (Provide answers to the questions based on the passage content)四、翻译题（本题共15分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences into English.1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
上海市风华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月阶段测试英语试题(无答案)
上海市风华中学2024学年度第一学期高三年级英语阶段测试（2024.9）（满分140分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She has no appetite at all. B. She wants to dine out.C. She is too tired to go out.D. She prefers to cook at home.2. A. 6 pounds B. 7 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. 9 pounds.3. A. At the professor's office. B. In the bookstore.C. In the library.D. In the laboratory.4. A. Because something went wrong with his car.B. Because his car was broken in an accident.C. Because he wanted to take a walk for a rest.D. Because he was stuck in a traffic jam.5. A. The morning flight. B. The afternoon flight.C. The evening flight.D. The midnight flight.6. A. She is not interested in going camping with him.B. She wants the man to stay at home with her.C. She thinks the man needs to have a good rest.D. She thinks the man should prepare for the exams.7. A. Some major revisions are needed. B. It should be revised by a tutor.C. Only a few changes should be made.D. The draft needs no revision at all.8 A. He is going away for a while. B. He worked hard to earn money.C. He did very well in the exam.D. He can't wait to have a rest.9. A. He forgot to bring his own camera. B. He is not good at taking pictures.C. He cannot take a photo with the camera.D. He doesn't know how to use the camera.10. A. She was interrupted by a visiting friend. B. She didn't come back until midnight.C. She stayed up late for the final exam.D. She visited her friend instead of studying.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They can maintain their body temperature stable.B. They conserve enough energy before the long sleep.C. They can keep their heart beat at a regular rate.D. They have their weight increased to the maximum.12. A. By staying in bidıng places and eating little.B. By seeking extra food and warm shelter.C. By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D. By storing enough food in advance.13. A To stay safe. B. To save energy. C. To get more food. D. To protect the young. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Four to six hours. B. Six to nine hours.C. Around eight hours.D. More than eight hours.15. A. They may not be able to concentrate well.B. They may get the feeling of being drunk.C. They may suffer from high blood pressure.D. They may lose weight easily in a short period of time.16. A. Military people are used to being deprived of sleep.B. Training can make people sleep less and suffer less.C. People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D. Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Double Eleven sales in 2021.B. Unreliable factors of online shopping.C. Key points of Taobao's success ı n sales.D. Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.18. A. People who are good at doing business.B. People who work seven days a week.C. People who have very busy schedules.D. People who dislike telephone shopping.19. A. Consumers can save a lot of time.B. It provides round- the- clock service.C. People can buy things without leaving their homes or offices.D. The quality of the product is the same as what is described online.20. A. Inferior quality. B. Various retailers.C. Efficient sales return.D. Convenient delivery.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankAI Weather Forecasting Can't Replace Humans- YetAs Hurricane Lee was curving（呈曲线）northward to the west of Bermuda in mid- September of last year, forecasters were busily consulting weather models and data from hurricane- hunter aircraft to calculate （21）________ the dangerous storm was likely to make landfall （着陆）: New England or farther east, in Canada. The sooner the meteorologists（气象学家）could do so, the earlier they could warn those in the path of damaging wind gusts and fierce storm surges By six days ahead of landfall, it was clear that Lee （22）________（follow）the eastward path, and warnings were issued, accordingly. But （mother tool- an experimental AI model called GraphCast-（23）________（mate）that outcome accurately three whole days before the forecasters' traditional models.GraphCast's prediction is a window into AI's potential （24）________（improve）weather forecasts. But whether it is a forecaster of a true sea change in the field or will simply become one of many tools （25）________ human forecasters consult to determine which way the winds will blow is still up in the air.GraphCast, developed by Google DeepMind, is the latest of several AI weather models （26）________（release）in recent years. Google's Metnet, first introduced in2020, is already being used in products such as the company's “now cast” in its weather app. All are advertised as having an accuracy that is comparable with or higher than（27）________ on the best non-AI forecasting computer models and have caused a sensation in meteorology, with GraphCast （28）________（cause）the most significant stir so far.The DeepMind research team had put GraphCast through its paces by feeding it historical weather data to see if it could accurately “predict” what happened. The study showed the AI performed equal to or even better than the gold standard.Yet （29）________ GraphCast becomes probabilistic-- and even if the model's resolution improves and the AI becomes more accurate in its forecasts of rain and storm intensity - modeling remains just a single component of the weather- prediction pipeline, says Hendrik Tolman, senior adviser for advanced modeling systems at the NWS. However, every expert described GraphCast and other Al models as additional devices in their tool kit. If AI （30）________produce accurate forecasts quickly and cheaply, there's no reason not to begin using it together with existing methods.But will there be a world where AI models replace physics- based models— and people -- in the future? Forecasts suggest there's little chance.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.A. desperatelyB. functionalC. green- lightingD. impactE. independenceF longstanding G. progressive H reasonably I. reversing J. swallowK. targetedAlzheimer's Drug Approved Despite Fierce DebateThe -U. S. Food and Drug Administration （FDA）recently approved the drug Aduhelm, produced by American biotechnology company Biogen with Japan's Eisai Co., to treat patients with Alzheimer's（老年痴呆症）disease. The approval was based on study results showing that the drug seemed“（31）________ likely” to benefit Alzheimer's patients, the FDA said.The decision, which could （32）________ millions of Alzheimer's patients and their families, has sparked disagreements among medical researchers. While the drug was shown to be effective in slowing the mental decline in patients' suffering from the disease, it was not proven to be effective in （33）________ its effects, the Associated Press reported. citing a study. The rate of mental decline in patients that had been administered Aduhelm was slowed by 22 percent when compared to patients who had received a placebo（安慰剂）. But even given these results, on a test that is conducted to evaluate the cognitive and （34）________ abilities of a patient, patients who were administered Adubelm only showed an increase of 0.39 in their- scores. And it's unclear how such metrics （度量标准）translate into practical benefits, like greater（35）________ or the ability to recall important details.The FDA's review of the drug has become a flashpoint in （36）________ debates over standards used to evaluate therapies for hard- to- treat conditions. On one side, groups representing Alzheimer's patients and their families say any new therapy - even one of small benefit -deserves approval. But many experts ward that（37）________ the drug could set a dangerous example by opening the door to treatments of questionable benefit.Alzheimer's is an irreversible, （38）________ brain disorder that slowly attacks areas of the brain that are essential to memory, reasoning, communication, and basic daily tasks. In the final stages of the disease, the patients will lose the ability to（39）________Science doesn't fully understand what causes Alzheimer's, but there's broad agreement that the brain plaque（斑点）that is being （40）________ by Aduhelm is one of the contributing factors. Evidence suggests family history, education, and chronic conditions like heart disease may all play a role. “This is a sign of hope but not the final answer,” said Dr. Richard Hodes, director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people like to read the instructions from start to finish before they take action while others study the diagrams and then jump right in. This 41 for one approach over another when learning new information is not uncommon. Indeed, the notion that people learn in different ways is such a universal belief in American culture that there is a thriving industry dedicated to 42 learning styles and training teachers to meet the needs of different learners.Just because a notion is popular, 43 , doesn't make it true. A recent review of learning styles found evidence to clearly support the idea that outcomes are 44 when instructional techniques align with （匹配）individuals' learning styles. Most previous investigations on learning styles focused on classroom learning, and assessed whether instructional style 45 outcomes for different types of learners. But is the 46 really where most of the serious learning occurs? Some might argue that, in this era of flipped classrooms and online course materials, students 47 more of the information on their own. That might explain why instructional style in theclassroom matters little. It also 48 the possibility that learning styles do matter. Perhaps a 49 between students' individual learning styles and their study strategies is the key to ideal outcomes.To explore this 50 , researchers asked students enrolled in an anatomy class （解剖课）to complete an online learning styles assessment, answer questions about their study strategies and report details about the 51 they used outside of class（e. g. flash cards, review of lecture notes, anatomy coloring books）.Scores suggested that most students used multiple learning styles, but that no particular style 52 better outcomes than another. The focus in this study, however, was not on whether a particular learning style was more53 . Despite knowing their own, self- reported learning preferences, nearly 70% of students 54 to employ study techniques that supported those preferences. Given the popular belief that learning styles matter, and the fact that many students 55 poor academic performance on the lack of a match between their learning style and teachers' instructional methods, one might expect students to rely on techniques that support their personal learning preferences when working on their own.41. A. preference B. tendency C. phenomenon D. practice42. A. identifying B. exposing C. revealing D. establishing43. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead44. A. best B. acceptable C. disappointing D. undesirable45. A. impacted B challenged C. confirmed D. supported46. A. network B. classroom C. school D. lecture47. A. require B. collect C. master D. demand48. A. limits B eliminates C examines D. raises49. A. comparison B. link C. balance D. match50. A. issue B. possibility C. field D. proposal51. A. equipment B. techniques C. notebooks D. assistance52. A. originated in B. resulted from C. resulted in D. took over53. A. important B. advantageous C meaningful D popular54. A. failed B. managed C. struggled D. attempted55. A. count B. concentrate C. blame D. conductSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled （摸索）in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one toanother, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too.“Do you have kids?” he asked.“Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile, yes, the smile- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or envy or fear.56. The underlined sentence indicates that the author and the jailer started to have a ________ conversation.A. less impersonalB. more intenseC. less formalD. more friendly57. Which is true based on the first paragraph?A. My hands were shaking because of fear.B. The jailer was going to shoot me.C. I smile8 because I had to beg for life.D. He smiled to me because he wanted to.58. Their eyes were filled with tears because they both ________.A. took out the pictures of their familiesB. missed their families far awayC. had plans and hopes for futureD. feared that they would die59. How does a smile succeed in saving the author's life?A. By asking for the jailer to light a cigarette.B. By planning for an exchange of family pictures.C. By establishing natural connection between people.D. By hiding the human feelings of hate, envy or fear.（B）CareersHome The UN Workforce Pay and Benefits Career Journeys Career Options How to Apply Apply Now Home>> How To ApplyFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening（JO）?A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q: What's the difference between duties and achievements?A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.Q: Many of my achievements are team- based, how do I draft them in my Application?A: You should include your team- based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ: Can I save my Application?A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/ or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO?A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it , if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application?A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.60. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements?A. I've developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model.B. I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C. I'm in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material.D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize.61. If you want to apply for another JO, you'd better __________.A. target your focus on your interest in the JOB. save your latest application in Word formatC. Serape one application with all your competenciesD. update your application to match new requirements62. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications.A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB. list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC. give key information about their experiences and achievementsD provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations（C）Atlantis is the legendary island that sank beneath the waves in the distant past, taking down with it an advanced civilization. Is it possible that we will ever find it? Or, more importantly did it even exist?The short answer to both: No. All available evidence indicates that the philosopher Plato, sometime around 360 B. C., invented the island nation to illustrate a point about the dangers of aggressive imperialism（势力扩张）. In Plato's telling, Atlantis was no utopia. Rather, it was a centrist to an idealized version of Athens from long before Plato's time. This ancient Athens was very similar to Plato's notion of the ideal state. Plato laid out the details for what such a state would look like in his famous work, I he Republic. It should be small and virtuous. The residents of Atlantis, on the other hand, were eventually “filled with an unjust lust for possessions and power," according to Plato's character who described the island.In Plato's texts, Atlantis was “larger than Libya and Asia combined,”（which, in Plato's time. would have referred to modern- day northern Africa and over half of Turkey）. It was situated in the Atlantic Ocean, somewhere outward from the Strait of Gibraltar. It's a landmass large enough that, if it really existed somewhere underwater in the Atlantic, it would certainly appear on sonar maps of the ocean floor.So how did Atlantis come to represent a lost utopic civilization? For that, you can mostly blame （or thank）Ignatius Donnelly. In 1882, the former U. S. Congressman published Atlantis. The Antediluvian World. The book laid out 13 hypotheses, centered on the idea that Atlantis had truly existed, and indeed represented a place “where early mankind dwelt for ages in peace and happiness. According to Donnelly, Atlantis was the original source of many ancient civilizations around the world. If one followed the clues in Plato's writing, Donnelly believed, Atlantis could be found. He was inspired by a remarkable discovery in the early 1870s. An amateur archaeologist claimed to have unearthed the legendary city of Troy based on Homer's The Iliad. If Troy, long thought to be fictional, was real, why shouldn't Atlantis be, too?Donnelly was certain of his theory, predicting that hard evidence of the sunken city would soon be found, and that museums around the world would one day be filled with artifacts from Atlantis. Yet about 140 years have passed without a trace of evidence. The Atlantis legend has been kept alive, fueled by the public's imagination and fascination with the idea of a hidden. long- lost utopia. Yet the “lost city of Atlantis was never lost; it is where it always was: in Plato's books.63. What can we learn about Plato?A. He predicted that Atlantis would be' destroyed by aggressive imperialism.B. He was inspired by utopia to gradually form the notion of the ideal state.C. He created the setting in which residents of Atlantis were not virtuous.D. He witnessed Atlanteans' pursuit of an unjust lust for possessions and power.64. Homer's The Iliad is mentioned ___________.A. to demonstrate the actual existence of the legendary city of Troy.B. as indirect evidence of the credibility of Plato's account of Atlantis.C. because it is a great piece of fictional writing about an ancient legend.D. because it contains many clues about the legendary city of Troy.65. According to the passage, Atlantis was ___________.A. a long- lost small utopia with many virtuous residents.B. a large landmass situated in the Atlantic Ocean.C. the original source of many ancient civilizations.D. Plato's invention against which to highlight his ideal.66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Plato, Atlantis and How the City Collapsed and Finally Got LostB Plato Told a Lie, and Ignatius Donnelly was to Blame for ItC. The History, Legends, and Evidence of the Lost City of AtlantisD. Where Is the Lost City of Atlantis — and Does It Even Exist?Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In addition to painting on canvas, Crisco also paints on musical instruments.B. However, no matter what the scene is, none of the paintings focus on the darkness.C. His paintings take you on an unknown adventure into an unknown space, reminding you to be alert and brave.D. Through the use of glowing paint. he brings a sense of magic and energy to the scenes that he creates.E. Studies have shown that expressing themselves. through art can help people with depression and anxietyF. As a self- taught artist s be found his passion for art at a dark time in his life when he found himself suddenly out or work.Bringing Light to the Darkness with Crisco ArtMost paintings are best enjoyed in galleries with good lighting. But an Italian artist who goes by the name Crisco is changing the way we look at paintings with a new approach: glow （发光）- in- the- dark paint.Crisco's paintings are beautiful in normal lighting, but it is when the lights go down that they really come alive. （67）_________ His art mostly shows landscapes. Trees, horizons, and especially starry skies come alive with the glow of his paints. At the center of most of his work, there is often a human or animal figure. The figure may be just a shadow surrounded by the glowing colors, but it often appears to be the source of the light. （68）_________ Instead, they are all bright pictures of hope, life, wonder, and growth. They are Crisco's way o t adding a little light to the world.Crisco's full name is Cristoforo Scorpiniti.（69）_________ Instead of letting a negative experience get the best of him, he threw himself into a new pursuit: art. According to Crisco, he paints with glowing colors to inspire hope. Though his paintings often show night scenes that look good in the dark, Crisco does not focus on the darkness.Instead, he uses his paintings to express positivity by creating light in the darkness.A lot of his best work has come out of just painting what he felt at the time without any plan or structure.（70）_________ With over half a million followers on Instagram, Crisco is already popular on social media for his unique paintings. He'll surely only get more famous in the future for his inspiring paintings that beautifully mix darkness and light.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are EV Really Environmentally Friendly?Many consumers are opting for an electric vehicle （EV）or plug- in hybrid electric vehicle （PHEV）to replace their polluting gas- powered cars. These electrified vehicles are rising to popularity on the premise of environmental conservation and eliminating the need for harmful emissions. There are a couple of things. however, to consider before concluding that EVs are the most environmentally friendly option for consumers.Where do electric cars get their energy? Although EVs create no emissions on board, they typically draw power from lithium- ion batteries. These batteries require charging, either at home or via a publicly accessible charging station. Since EV charging infrastructure is mainly reliant on the power grid - specifically, the grid draws power from plants like coal plants - although your EV does not produce any harmful emissions as you drive it, burning fossil fuels is involved in fueling it. Moreover, temperature extremes like excessive coldness or heat can dramatically reduce lithium- ion battery life. Carnegie Mellon University's Department of Engineering and Technology says that the most extreme cases of coldness will compromise efficiency by as much as 40%. The decreased efficiency is an issue if the power stored in the battery packs of EVs is sourced from fossil fuel- burning.Besides the power source, metal s such as lithium and cobalt are wrapped up in environmentally and socially questionable processes, too. One of the first environmental issues lithium batteries pose is how to dispose of them properly. In an average battery recycling plant, all parts of the battery are shredded into a powder using a mechanical shredder and then either melted or dissolved into acid — recycling lithium batteries isn't as simple. Lithium batteries are typically made up of a mix of different elements including cobalt, nickel, manganese and iron —cobalt especially known to be a hazardous substance. In addition, most studies associate lithium mining in South America from salt brine with salinization（盐化）of freshwater that the locals need to survive. Since the mineral contains dangerous substances, the mining process also contaminates the local water basins. So, lithium extraction exposes the local ecosystems to poisoning and other related health problems.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.他那种急于求成的心态让他无缘冠军宝座。
2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市第八高级中学高三英语测试题含解析
2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市第八高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The two boys are both1.80 meters _____height, but they are not _____the same age.A. of ;inB. in;of C. of; of D. in; at参考答案：B考查介词的用法。
此处in height意为：在高度上；be of the same age意为：同岁。
2. Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that参考答案：B3. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not参考答案：B略4. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。
此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。
高三英语试题(含答案)
限时小卷一．完形填空【1*15=15分】My father's illness had been diagnosed (诊断) as one of the worst cancers. The doctors __1__ that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I __2__ him and said, “Dad, I feel __3__ sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you.” I leaned over to give him a hug, __4__ he became tense.“Come on, Dad，” I said. I knew showing __5__ was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was __6__ more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment (不满) starting to __7__. For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said, “Hello, how are you？” My father had always been very Germanic. In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to __8__ his feelings in order to be a __9__.Letting go of my longheld __10__ to blame him for our distance, I was actually looking forward to the __11__ of giving him more love. I said again, “Come on, Dad, put your arms around me.” I again leaned up close to him at the __12__ of the bed with his arms around me. __13__ happened. For an instant, a feeling of “I __14__ you” filled my heart. Now, both he and I waited for that momen tary __15__ to happen again.1．A.advised B．apologized C．urged D．concluded2．A.supported B．encouraged C．approached D．reminded3．A.widely B．deeply C．mainly D．mostly4．A.then B．so C．and D．but5．A.affection B．responsibility C．generosity D．excitement6．A.almost B．hardly C．even D．quite7．A.pick up B．build up C．keep up D．give up8．A.shut off B．put off C．take off D．get off9．A.teacher B．son C．father D．man10．A.ability B．desire C．experience D．plan11．A.difficulty B．adventure C．challenge D．memory12．A.end B．middle C．bottom D．edge13．A.Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything14．A.miss B．love C．hate D．oppose15．A.kindness B．goodness C．closeness D．happiness二. 七选五【2.5*5=12.5分】There is nothing worse than siting for an exam and your mind going completely blank. ____16_____. Don't worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover._____17______The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend. ______18_______ When you've calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you've already answered some of it, you can read through your answer. ____19_____Then read through any other questions you've attempted.Think back to similar questions you've seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture you course notes and your revision notes in your mind. _____20______ This can help focus your mind on the relevant parts of your revision.You will notice that the basic technique for getting unstuck is to think of your revision and not of the question you are actually trying to attempt. In effect, you are trying to get into your memory via the back door. Normally this technique effectively gets you to spark the relevant memory areas with the hope that you will suddenly come across something relevant to the current problem.A. Usually you can solve the problem smoothly.B.That will get the question straight in your mind again.C.Try also to picture any model answers you've seen before.D.The first thing you should do is to relax and breathe deeply.E. Relax and take your mind somewhere for the possible answers.F. lt doesn't matter what it is as long as you take your mind off the current problems.G.You may be halfway through a question or you might not have even started writing.三．阅读理解【2.5*7=17.5分】AFour Great classical pieces inspired by animalsCatalogue of the Birds by Oliver MessiaenMessiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces. Each piece is written for a French province with a title of bird chosen for each region. Messiaen uses the "colour of tones" at its most powerful, where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron CoplandWe can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners. Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully, which creates the animation in the music. Lots of loud and dissonant （刺耳的）chord is fully applied in the entire piece, giving the” storytelling“ nature to the music.The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique GranadosIn the music, the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fight another guy out of jealousy, and eventually dies. After her mournful "song" ends, the last part of the piece is pure bird sound. Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-SansThe Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans. Interestingly, he forbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly. The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.21.What characteristic do The Cat and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share? A．Mournful B．DynamicC．Discouraging D．Peaceful22.Which work gains its popularity out of the composer's expectation?A．Catalogue of the Birds B．The Cal and the MouseC．The Maid and the Nightingale D．Carnival of the Animals23.What can we learn from the four classical pieces?A．Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.B．The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.C．The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.D．The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from Catalogue of the Birds.BThe idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill.The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.24. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in par agraph 2?A. Recycled.B. Produced.C. Mixed.D. Abandoned.25. What is the new material used to pave ways made of?A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials.C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.26. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?A To tell us what the team has found.B. To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.D. To praise the hard work the team has done.27. What can we learn from the text? A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks.B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.四.语篇填空【1.5*10=15分】Sanxingdui Site, dating back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Large excavation(发掘) began in 1986, when two pits(坑) --- __1___________(wide) believed for sacrificial(祭祀) ceremonies --- were discovered and over 1,000 strange-looking artifacts were dug up, __2_______________(draw) wide public attention.__3____________(get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an investigation of No.1 and No.2 pits in October 2019. This time, six more pits were discovered with over 500 artifacts excavated, including the __4_____________(large) gold mask ever found, ivory and silk. Besides, more cong appeared, which is a typical jade artifact variety originating from __5____________ 5,000-year-oId Liangzhu Culture far away in Zhejiang Province.All the new __6__________________(discovery) will help to better understand many unexplained finds in 1986. The similar shapes of the finds in the eight pits --- __7__________(break) and burned --- further prove the theory that the pits __8____________(use) for sacrificial purposes. __9_____________ it’s too early to jump to a conclusion.Experts say deeper study is needed to rule out any other possibility. Studies of Sanxingdui Site will become a key project aimed at more deeply understanding the ancient civilization known as Shu, __10___________ historical records haven't yet been found, and explaining the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.完型答案：DCBDA CBADB CDABC 答案：GDFBC阅读理解A篇答案：BDD 【答案】DCBC1. widely2. drawing3. To get4. largest5. the6. discoveries7. broken8. were used9. But 10. whose。
高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题27
Module 6 第2课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She is the leading c________in the play.2．Many reporters are interviewing the famous________(女演员)．3．He________(跳过)the wall and ran away.4．The young lady has a slim g________figure.5．Jackson's speech was so m______，and it made me cry.答案：1.character 2.actress 3.leapt 4.graceful 5.movingⅡ.短语翻译1．出版；上映；发行___________________________________________________________ _____________2．想起；想一想___________________________________________________________ _____________3．爱上……_______________________________________________________ _________________4．拿回；取回；夺回_______________________________________________________ _________________5．相互___________________________________________________________ _____________6．令某人惊讶的是___________________________________________________________ _____________7．吃惊地___________________________________________________________ _____________8．在某地流行/受欢迎________________________________________________________________________9．关心；在乎___________________________________________________________ _____________10．扮演……的角色___________________________________________________________ _____________11．讲述的是___________________________________________________________ _____________12．远至某处___________________________________________________________ _____________13．时而，不时___________________________________________________________ _____________答案：e out 2.think of 3.fall in love with 4.get back 5.each other 6.to one's surprise7.in surprise8.be popular in sp.9.care about10.play the part of11.tell of12.as far as13.every now and thenⅢ.句型转换1．I met him in the park yesterday.________ ________in the park________I met him yesterday.2．Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.Wuxia films are popular________ ________in China ________ ________in the west.Wuxia films are popular in China________ ________ ________in the west.3．The study is mine.The study________ ________me.4．It is the female characters that interest us most.It is the female characters that________ ________ ________ ________ ________.5．What made his parents happy was that he passed the important exam.________ ________ ________ ________，he passed the important exam.答案：1.It; was; that 2.not, only; but, also/as, well, as 3.belongs, to 4.we, are, most, interested, in 5.To, his, parents', delight/joy Ⅳ.单句改错1．She married with a doctor._______________________________________________________ _________________2．He was made sing a song._______________________________________________________ _________________3．The song is popular in the young._______________________________________________________ _________________4．An accident was taken place on the highway yesterday._______________________________________________________ _________________5．He is not as a big fool as he was._______________________________________________________ _________________答案：1．去掉with2．sing前加to3．in改为with4．was taken改为took5．a big改为big aⅤ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
2. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案：D解析：not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only 置于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，但but also 后的分句不用倒装。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案：A解析：“When and where to build the new factory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示“被决定”，要用被动语态。
全国高三英语试题及答案
全国高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片41.1 你听到的图片描述是：[描述1]1.2 正确答案：A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
2.1 问题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.D. Go to the beach.2.2 对话内容：[对话1]2.3 正确答案：B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
3.1 问题：Why did the woman decide to change her job?A. She was not satisfied with the salary.B. She wanted to find a job closer to home.C. She was looking for a more challenging position.D. She needed to take care of her family.3.2 短文内容：[短文1]3.3 正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共40分）4. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文2]4.1 问题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of climate change.D. The role of government.4.2 正确答案：A5. B) 阅读以下文章，回答下列问题。
[文章1]5.1 问题：According to the article, what are the three key factors for success in business?A. Capital, management, and innovation.B. Location, marketing, and customer service.C. Teamwork, strategy, and technology.D. Product quality, price, and advertising.5.2 正确答案：C6. C) 阅读以下对话，选择最佳答案。
高三英语试题及答案
高三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the concert.B) Watch a movie.C) Do his homework.Answer: A2. When will the woman probably meet the man?A) At 6:00 p.m.B) At 6:30 p.m.C) At 7:00 p.m.Answer: B3. What is the man's suggestion?A) To take a taxi.B) To walk.C) To wait for the bus.Answer: C4. What does the woman mean?A) She is not interested in the job.B) She needs more information.C) She has already applied for the job. Answer: B5. Why is the man not happy?A) He lost his key.B) He missed his train.C) He broke his phone.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答6至9题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Friends.C) Boss and employee.Answer: B7. What does the woman invite the man to do?A) Go to a party.B) Attend a lecture.C) Join a club.Answer: A8. What is the man's concern about the party?A) He doesn't know anyone there.B) He has to work late.C) He has a cold.Answer: A9. What will the woman probably do?A) Introduce the man to her friends.B) Go to the party alone.C) Cancel the party.Answer: A10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A birthday party.B) A job interview.C) A school project.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的文章，回答11至15题。
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高三英语检测卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选题标号涂黑。
1.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case________ from practice.A．should theory separate B．should theory be separatedC．theory should separate D．theory should be separated2.Faced with the challenges caused by ________ graying population, China isconsidering making it ________ legal must-do for Chinese citizens to visit their aged parents.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the3.Hearing the shocking news, his expressions changed. A frown now stood________ a smile was a few seconds earlier.A. at whichB. in whichC. whereD. that4.When asked about the secret of staying young, she said that a balanced diet________ with proper exercise was the key to a healthy life．A. conductedB. concludedC. combinedD. connected5.The famous director ________ a new science fiction movie. He hopes it canfind favor in the eyes of the audience when it is screened in the cinema.A. was makingB. is makingC. had been makingD. had made6.The volleyball match to be held in the stadium will be broadcast ________ byCCTV 5 tomorrow.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living7.Flight for Shanghai is being announced, but Wang Qiang still hasn’t turned up.I’m afraid we h ave to leave ________ him.A. instead ofB. exceptC. besidesD. without8.In the near future, China will increase supplies of smaller houses, ________ tohelp low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimsB. being aimedC. aimingD. having aimed9.The survey has clearly shown ________ successful people have in common is________ they have perseverance.A. that, thatB. all, becauseC. what, whatD. what, that10.--- Did Mary go to the concert last night?--- Yes. But she paid for a seat when she ________ free.A. could enterB. might enterC. might have enteredD. could have entered11.It seems that to live green is ________ easy and affordable. Everyone can dosomething to help the environment and reduce their carbon footprint.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly12.People are growing increasingly anxious as the natural resources ________.A. use upB. set upC. leave outD. run out13.--- The people in disaster areas are suffering greatly from the mudslide.--- ________A. Oh, my heart goes out to them.B. What’s the matter?C. We are really lucky!D. Why are they suffering so much?14.You can get there by plane or by boat, but in _______ case it’s very expensive.A. whichB. thisC. anyD. either15.—Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?—Well，the bus ________ here for the first trip at 6：30am．A. will leaveB. leftC. is leavingD. leaves16.A national campaign is under way to raise the public ________ of AIDS, adisease for which there has been no effective cure so far.A. expressionB. impressionC. awarenessD. education17.If you fail to win the reader’s attention in the first few sentences of yourapplication letter, the rest of your letter ________ not be read at all.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can18.---Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice cream.---________.A. I’m afraid soB. It’s a dealC. I’m not afraid of you.D. It’s my treat19.All the photographs in the exhibition have been taken by John Smith unless________ stated.A. particularlyB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. especially20.Many people believe that the world will end on December 21, 2012 accordingto the Mayan Prophecy, _____?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. will itD. won’t it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
Everyone lately has been asking, what is Twitter(微博)? Well the answer is somewhat 21 to provide because it has so many different uses. Twitter is a short message service or SMS through 22 people from around the world 23 in explanations for what they are doing at the moment. These messages are known 24 ―tweets‖and have to be 140 characters or less. People can post funny tweets or anything about what they are doing. Twitter also 25 you the chance to read other people’s tweets by becoming a ―follower‖ of friends, unfamiliar people, or celebrities. You can also 26 messages to people and edit your profile page by adding a photo and a short introduction about 27 .Millions of people now have Twitter 28 and the number of new 29 is growing all the time. Most of these people 30 being able to know what their friends and family members are doing. People also get the chance to share interesting 31 and funny things through their tweets. Some people also use Twitter to get updates on their favorite 32 or actors as many famous people use Twitter to keep their fans up 33 date.Many companies wonder what 34 Twitter does and how they can take 35 of this up-and-coming service. The possibilities of Twitter as a marketing tool are 36 . Companies have been creating Twitter accounts 37 to provide information on new 38 and services to customers. These tweets also provide a link that can be a key element to get new customers to check 39 their website. This is very useful to get people interested in their site as well as 40 traffic. Every day, Twitter is becoming more popular.21. A. easy B. difficult C. likely D. possible22. A. where B. who C. what D. which23. A. knock B. take C. type D. break24. A. as B. of C. for D. with25. A. agrees B. permits C. admits D. allows26. A. receive B. make C. take D. send27. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves28. A. amounts B. accounts C. numbers D. counts29. A. users B. writers C. producers D. typists30. A. regret B. dislike C. enjoy D. avoid31. A. addresses B. sites C. locations D. directions32. A. banks B. concerts C. records D. bands33. A. to B. from C. upon D. of34. A. beneficial B. helpful C. good D. useful35. A. advantage B. notice C. control D. responsibility36. A. limited B. unclear C. hopeless D. endless37. A. directly B. lately C. shortly D. previously38. A. progress B. products C. programs D. projects39. A. in B. up C. out D. on40. A. gain B. grasp C. command D. seize第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。