2021届高三 英语检测试题(含答案)
】2021届高三10】英语测试答案

2021届高三英语测试答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)1—5 BCACC6—10 ACBAB11—15 BCAAB 16—20 BCBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)21—25 DCBAC 26—30 ABDBC 31—35 DAACB第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分)36—40 DGEAB第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)41—45 BDACD 46—50 DABCA 51—55 DCACB第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分)56. challenging 57. recalled 58. gradually59. to restore 60. longer 61. which62. but 63. workmates 64. pride 65. in第四部分写作(共两节,满分40 分)第一节应用文(满分15分)Dear WangWei,Gladly hearing that your class have won the first prize in the school sports meeting, I can’t wait to write to convey my sincere congratulations.How excited I was when I heard the good news. I am extraordinarily proud of you all! Your teamwork has left me with deep impression. Could you share with me how you win the competition in the end? Undoubtedly, your experience will be of great help to us.I will be grateful if you can offer me your precious advice. Eagerly looking forward to your early reply.Yours, LiHua第二节:读后续写(满分25分)One possible version:Para 1:They bent down and was sure that was indeed blood. They were panicked. They thought the dog had killed their son. Angry and heartbroken, Neil kicked the dog with all his strength. The dog jumped back, screaming painfully. Neil grasped a stick from the ground and began chasing and beating the dog madly. “Go to the hell!” The poor dog ran away to escape the beating. Neil’s wife cried sadly while callin g the name of the little son.Para 2:Hearing the noise, the babysitter rushed out of the room. “No, Neil, don’t beat the dog. He saved your son!” Hearing her word, Neil and his wife stopped to ask what happened when they were away. The babysitter explained that the dog saved their son when he was about to be attacked by a w o lf wandering around the cottage. The dog fought with the wolf bravely and finally killed it, but his mouth was wounded. Neil dropped the stick and knelt down, asking the faithful friend of their family to forgive him.2021 届10-26英语听力部分录音稿Text 1W: Why are you late? Did you forget you were supposed to work today?M: No. I got here on time, but I was outside cleaning snow off the steps. We didn’t want anyone to fall on the way inside to shop.Text 2W: Mike, I need some information about Linda’s medical history. She doesn’t remember some things.M: OK. I will send it to your office right away.Text 3M: Martha, can you come to the front and show how you worked out the problem on the blackboard?W: Certainly. It’s not rocket science. If the car is traveling at this speed, then it will only take two hours to reach the zoo.Text 4W: I want my daughter to learn to play music, but her hands are too small for my old guitar.M: You will have to buy her a child-size instrument, then. When she doesn’t need it anymore, you can sell it later.W: Good idea.Text 5M: I would certainly like to buy the suit I saw in the store, but I don’t have enough money.W: Well, if you would cut down some of your expenses, you would be able to buy it.Text 6M: Linda, don’t you think we should get some new books for Alice?W: You’re right, honey. Alice will turn six in just about two months. She needs some books that aresuitable for kids of her age. 5M: What about buying the book Frogs for her? It’s a short, early non-fiction book aimed at first graders. It is perfect for early science lessons and inspiring class projects.W: That sounds like a good book for her. I’ll search for it on th e Internet.M: Why not go to the bookstore with Alice this weekend? I’m sure she’ll love her time at the bookstore.W: That’s a good idea.Text 7M: Christina!W: Hey, Roger! Didn’t expect to meet you here.M: What are you doing here? You live in Ma nchester, don’t you?W: Yes, that’s right. I do. But I’m having a week’s holiday here.M: What?! Here in Milan?W: Yes. I’m visiting a friend. What about you? What are you doing here? Having a holiday as well?M: No, not me. I’m working. I’m looking fo r some new shoe designs for the shop.W: Oh yes. You are the manager of the shoe shop now, aren’t you?M: Yes, that’s right. And it’s doing quite well.W: Which hotel are you staying at, by the way?M: Well, I’m not staying in Milan anymore. I’m catchi ng the train to Florence in half an hour. In fact I must go now. Have a nice holiday.W: Thanks. Bye Roger.Text 8M: What do you think about the guest speaker today?W: He was great. I am glad we had the chance to learn something fresh and exciting today.M: I still think last week’s speaker was better. That scientist really opened my eyes to climate change.W: Well, I guess it depends on what you’re interested in. I’m taking computer science, so it is very useful to me. You probably just didn’t u nderstand what he was talking about.M: Actually, I did. But after a while, I lost interest. I kept looking at my watch to see how much time was left. Who is coming next week?W: I heard it’s some guy who came up with an idea for solar-powered products. The week after that, we’ll get a visit from a famous basketball player.M: That is more like it!Text 9W: The professor asked us a question “Can money really buy happiness?” I think the answer is yes.M: I disagree. Money can’t buy you happiness.W: Look, we spend so much time in our lives trying to make money. We must believe it’s going to bring us happiness.M: Most people don’t marry for money; most people don’t pursue careers simply for money. So we vote 6 with our feet.W: But just look at those people with planes, big houses... They have all the toys, and they do look happy.M: A recent survey tells us about the jobs that make people the happiest. They aren’t the jobs that pay the most but those like teachers, social workers, firefighters... not necessarily highly-paid jobs.W: As far as I know, quite a number of people who became riches say they have finally found happiness.M: Now, listen, what about health? Can you buy good health with money?W: Talking about health, I must point out money CAN help you keep healthy. Money can give you access to good health care.M: Well, if we can’t convince each other, let’s agree to disagree.Text 10Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, orbare-root plants.Each kind has its fans. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, president of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, Nebraska, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport. Some gardeners advise getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you areready to plant them, make sure the packing material is damp. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. You plant the roses while they are resting. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When you are growing roses, the soil should feel wet deep down. Watering should be done in the morning. But do not water too much.The spots are usually caused by too much water. If your soil is very dry, you can add nutrients to the soil. If insects attack your rose bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a spray of water.。
贵州省毕节市2021届高三上学期诊断性考试英语试卷及答案

毕节市2021届高三年级第一次诊断性试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)ASomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirusHowl ongdoescoronaviruslast?Everycaseofcoronavirusisdifferent,butexpertshaveageneralideaofhowlongthetyp icalcourseoftheillnesslasts.Mostpeoplecanexpecttorecoverwithintwoweeksafterthe onsetofsymptoms,butmoreseverecasescouldlastuptosixweeks--andforsome,dubbed“Covidlonghaulers,”symptomscanlingerformonths. Whatarethesymptomsofthecoronavirus? Symptomsofthecoronaviruscanseemalotliketheflu.Initially,afever,cough,andshort nessofbreathemergedasthethreemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19.Now,othersig nssuchasmusclepain,fatigue,andlossoftasteandsmellareontheCentersforDiseaseCont rol’s(CDC)symptomschecklist. Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces? Thoughtheconronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydro plets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)ratherthanbytouchingobjectsan dmaterials,theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.Howiscoronavirus spread?AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythro ughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,orta lkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus--andtheycanspreadthevi ruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.Ifthosevirus-containingparticlesareinhaled(吸入)orlandinyoureyes,noseormouth,you couldbecomeinfected.1. Howlongdoescoronavirusstayonsurfaces?A. Twoweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Months.D.Unclear.2.Peoplecan’tbeinfectedwithcoronavirusby_.A. contactingclose(withinsixfeet)B. beingnearaninfectedpersonC. talkingwithahealthypersonD. inhalingsomevirus-containingparticles3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A. Entertainment.B.Health.cationD.Travel.B2020wasareallytoughyear.Itaffectedourlivesinmanywaysandmadeotherseriousissu esevenmoredifficulttoaddress.TherewasalsosocialandpoliticalunrestintheUnitedStat esandotherplacesaroundtheworld.Allofthisaddeduptosomebig,stressfulyearcalled2020.Infact,2020isasongfilledwith low,depressingnotes.InEnglish,“lownotes”areunpleasantthingsthathappenduringanevent,anyevent.Soif somethingendsonalownote,itendsinanunpleasantway.Forexample,onceitookafunvac ation.Butitendedonalownote.Onthelastday,allmymoneywasstolen.Thenmyflighthom ewasdelayed.So,Ihadtosleepinanairportfortwodays!However,wealsohaveanotherphrase--a“highnote”!InEnglish,a”highnote”issometh ingpleasantorgratifying.So,toendsomethingonahighnoteistoenditwithsomethingpleasant.Itcanalsomeantoe ndsomethingatthebestpossiblepoint--forexample,atthepointwhensomethingismostsu ccessful.Anythingcanbeahighnote,ifyouchooseittobe.Forexample,2020wasadisaster.Butfor meitendedonahighnote.OnecoldnightinlateDecember,Isawonowlinatreenearmyhous e.Iloveowlsbuthadneverseenonesoclosebefore!Thatwasahighnoteforme. Hopefully,allofuswereabletoend2020onahighnote.4. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOT showthewriter’sattitudetowardstheyearof2020?A. It’s ayearthatisfilledwithlownotes.B. It’s ayearthatendsonahighnote.C. It’s ayearfullofeasyissues.D. It’s ayearfullofunforgettablememories.5. Whichwordcanreplacethe underlinedword“gratifying”inparagraph4?A. Humorous.B.Enjoyable.C.Permanent.D.Concerned.6.Whydid2020endonahighnotefortheauthor?A. Becauseitendedonahighnote.B. Becauseitisasongwithsomethingpleasant.C. Becausetheauthorlovesowlsthathavehighnotes.D. Becausetheauthorloveowlsandsawonesoclose.7. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A. Theusagesof“highnotes”and“lownotes”.B. Examplesabout“highandlownotes”.C. Thechangeof“lownotes”and“highnotes”.D. Someseriousissuesabout“highandlownotes”.Anew20-volumecollecti onofthelateChinesewriterWangZengqi’sworkshasbeenre centlypublishedbyZhejiangLiterature&ArtPublishingHouse,asawaytocelebratethe1 00th anniversaryofhisbirthday.Bornin1920,WangwasareputedcontemporaryChinesenovelist,essayistandPeking Operawriter.AttheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityin1939,hestudiedundert hesupervisionofShenCongwen,widelyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestChinesewrite rs.Hehasbeenespeciallypopularamongreaderforhisfaithful,vividdescriptionsofpeopl eandthedetailsofdailythings,gourmetdishesifparticular.Hesaw,firsthand,thedevelopmentofthemodernChineseliterarytraditionaftertheMa yFourthMovementin1919.Hewasnotjustanobserver,butanimportantparticipantandb uilderofsocialistliterarytraditionsafter1949,andthen,again,arguablyaleaderofthemod ernliterarytraditionestab lishedinthe1980’s.“This20-volumecollectionreflectsWang’sliteraryviewandwritingstyleinagenerals ense,”saysWangLang,theeldestsonofWangZengqi.Theydon’treflectthewholepictureofhiswriting,however.Therewasalsotimewhenhe wasfuriousandwrotearticlesaboutsocialissues.Itwasalsohisviewthatwritersshouldtak esocialresponsibility.Althoughhisworksinthisrespectarelimited,theyareanimportantp artofhiswritingcareer,WangLangsays. OneoutstandingcharacteristicofWang Zengqi’swritingistheuseofcolloquiallangua ge,whichcombinedhismothertongueofGaoyoufromJiangsuprovinceandtheBeijingdi alect,becauseheworkedinthecapitalforalongtime,saysLiEr,deputydirectoroftheNatio nalMuseumofModernChineseLiterature.AnexhibitionofWang Zengqi’spaintingsiscu rrentlyrunningatthemuseum.Unlikemanyotherpopularwritersinthe1980s,WangZengqiremainspopularamongt oday’sreaders.8. WhatmakesMr.Wangpopularamongreaders?A. Thevividdescriptionsofsurroundings.B.thevividdescriptionsofdailydetails.C.thefaithfuldescriptionsofscenes.D.ThefaithfuldescriptionsofOpera.9.WhatisMr.Wangfamousforwriting?A.Essays.B.Poems.C.KunOpera.D.Reports.10.WhatdidMr.Wangcontributealotto?A. Vividlydescribingpeople.B.EstablishingPekingOpera.C.Foundingthemodernliterarytradition.D.Celebratingthe100thanniversary.11. Whatisn’t Wangprobablyinterestedin?A. Writing.B.Gourmetdishes.C.Paintings.D.Photography.Untilnow,scientistshaven’tbeenabletostudythenewrockonthemoon.Thenewsampl esfromChang’e5willchange this.They’refromnearMonsRümker,avolcanicmountain wheretherockisthoughttobemuchyounger--about1billionyearsold. Therearealotofreasonsscientistsareeagertostudythisyoungerrock,oneofwhichisth atitcouldhelpusmorepreciselydatenotonlythemoon,butmanyrockyplanetsandothero bjects.Here’showthatworks:Scientistsdatelunarrockbyusingsomethingcalledachronology curve(年代学曲线),saysJollliff,ascientistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Basically,theyestimate theageoftherockbycountingthenumberofcraters(火山口)intheareatherockcomesfrom;thoseincreaseasobjectsstriketherockovertime.Tomak ethisestimation,scientistsneedtomatchthenumberofcraterstoapreciseage.Rightnow,theyonlyhavedatapointsforlunarrockthatis3tobilliony earsold.Moderntechniquescandatethenewsampleextremelyaccurately,andoncescienti stsknowitspreciseage,theycanaddavaluabledatapointtotheirchronologycurve.Thedati ngsystemwillalsohelpusmoreaccuratelyestimatetheageofallsortsofobjectsinspace,lik erockyplanetsandothermoons. Anotherreasonscientistsarekeentostudythisyoungvolcanicrockistofindoutmoreabo uthowvolcanismworksonthemoon.Jollliffsaysthatit’sunclearwhytherewasvolcanicac tivityonthemoonforsuchalongperiodoftime.Mostofthemoon;svolcanicactivity,hesays ,isthoughttohaveoccurred3or4billionyearsago,whenthemoonwasstillprettyyoung.But sincethemoondoesnothaveplatestructure,whichdrivesvolcanismonEarth,it’sunclearw hatcouldhavecausedmuchlatervolcanic activity.“That’ssomethingthatyoucanfindouto fthesamplesbystudyingtheminthelab,”Jollliffsays.12. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A. Thefactofbeingunabletostudythenewrock.B. ThenewrockfromnearMonsRümker.C. Oneofthereasonstostudythemoon;snewrock.D. Thestudyofthe moon’s youngerrock.13. Scientistsresearchthisyoungerrockbecausetheycan .A. ensuretherewasvolcanicactivityonthemoonB. morepreciselydateonlythemoonC. datelunarrockbyusingachronologycurveD. explorehowvolcanismworksonthemoon14. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Scientistsarekeentostudythisyoungvolcanicrock.B. Scientistscan’tknowwhyvolcanicactivityexistsonthemoon.C. Themoon;svolcanicactivityoccurred3or4billionyearsago.D. It’s clearwhatcouldhavecausedmuchlatervolcanicactivity.15. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. Howscientistsstudytheyoungerrock.B. Whytheresearchisimportant.C. Whytheyoungerrockisworthstudying.D. Whatscientistsdotostudytheyoungerrock.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题及答案

高三教学质量检测英语试题2021.01 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
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第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIsolating around the worldThe act of social distancing has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus and a part of everyday life across the world.Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are strict while others are creative.Let’s take a look at three special quarantine(隔离)measures around the world.PanamaWith more than 3,000 confirmed cases by April 12,the central American country Panama has announced strict quarantine measures.One of them is to separate people by gender to go out.Starting in April,males in the country are required to leave home on Tuesday.Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday,Wednesday and Friday every week.No one is allowed to go out on Sundays.To further prevent the spread of COVID-19,citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time.“This absolute quarantine is for nothing more than to save your life,”the country’s security minister Juan Pino said at a news conference.But according to the Guardian,the restriction measures do not apply to civil servants or other essential staff who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the trontlme.ColombiaID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals,but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus pandemic.According to the BBC,people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit of their national ID number.For example,in northwest-central Colombia,people with an ID number ending in zero,four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday,while those with an ID number ending in one,five or eight can go outside on Tuesday.Similar quarantine measures have been proposed in the nearby country of Bolivia.FranceThough outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy,it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place.In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19,Paris has banned all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm.Outside of this time span,people are allowed to exercise individually as long as it’s for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home.If people break the rule,they will face fines of between€135(about 1,040 yuan)and€375.1.What can we learn about Panama’s social distancing measures?A.All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender.B.Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.C.Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays.D.No one can go out for dinner,starting in April.2.Which group is allowed to go out on Mondays in Barrancabermeja(a Colombian city),during the pandemic?A.Females.B.Males.C.Those with an ID number ending in one,five or eight.D.Those with an ID number ending in zero,four or seven.3.Which of the following follows the rules in France?A.Cycling around one’s home at 5 pm.B.Playing basketball with friends at 8 pm.C.Jogging alone near one’s home from 8 am to 8:30 am.D.Playing badminton in front of one’s house at noon.BMy 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private schoo1.It’s only a small discount,but the scholarship means she’ll skip the waiting list provided my husband and I can cover$20,000 a year.Should we pay the private school fees,or choose free education instead?I always assumed my children would go to a private schoo1,1ike I did.Not because my family is wealthy,but because I believe that the best education is private.It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary schoo1.They’ll go to a private high school,I told myself.Yet here we are.My eldest is now in her last year of primary school,and my husband and I will struggle to afford private schoo1.If we’re to send our girl to private schoo1.I could increase my work hours.My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income,but that’s not quite how it turned out.The guilt and expectations are mine alone.I'm terrified that my daughter’s potential will be wasted at the public schoo1.And yet,I know that working more hours will make me break down.During many sleepless nights,I felt troubled by the decision.Although I want the best for my daughter,I have my own dreams too.I can’t sacrifice everything for my precious girl.I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter,and an unhappy parent is terrible strain on a family.I point out not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle.And ultimately,it’s decided.My daughter is going to the public school behind our home.She couldn’t be more pleased.It’s taken me a little longer,but now I’m content.More than my fancy private school education,it's my family that shaped me.With high school now 25 years in the past,I can nolonger remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so pertectly.The Jessons from my childhood home,however,have proved impossible to forget.4.Why did the author want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A.Her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B.She wanted her daughter to receive the best education.C.She wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.D.Her daughter’s potential was wasted at the public primary schoo1.5.The author finally let her daughter go to a public school mainly because she realized that______________.A.private school doesn’t guarantee a solid incomeB.she didn’t want her daughter to struggle in private schoolC.however hard she worked,she couldn’t afford private schoolD.public school is the most balanced choice for her family6.When the decision was made,___________.A.the author’s daughter was disappointedB.the author felt sorry and guilty about itC.both the author and her daughter were satisfied with the resultD.the author inspired her daughter to be a positive role model at school7.What is the main message the author intends to convey in the last paragraph?A.Family influences a child’s growth more than school education.B.The lessons learned during our childhood will stay with us forever.C.It always takes people a long time to make a fight decision.D.Private school education is not as good as people expect.CAfter astronaut Rusty Schweickart looked down at the Earth from space for the first time,he described a sense of awe that has become common to almost every space traveler since.“You realize that on that little blue and white thing there is everything that means anything to you,all history and music and poetry and art and death and birth and love,all of it on that little spot out there you can cover with your thumb.”No matter what country you’re from,you return from space with a feeling that our home is tiny,fragile,and something we need to protect.Anyone who reads the new book Growth by one of my favorite thinkers will come with similar urgency.The author,Czech-Canadian profe Vaclav Smil,approaches things from a scientist’s point of view,but he reaches the same conclusion:The Earth is fragile and“before it is too late,we should launch the most fundamental task of making any future growth consistent with the long-term preservation of cur planet.”Before I get into how Smil came to this conclusion,I should warn you.Although Growth is a brilliant combination of everything we can learn from patterns of growth in the natural and human-made world,it’s not for everyone.Long sections read like a textbook or an engineering guidebook.And it has 99 pages of references!The book covers everything from agriculture to steel production to smartphone use.Smil’s goal is to show that no matter what field you’re talking about,eventually you hit growth limits.As Smil writes,“My aim is to explain varieties of growth in evolutionary and historical perspectives and to appreciate both the accomplishments and the 1imits of growth in modern ivilization…”I don’t agree with all of his analysis.In particular,I'm more optimistic than he is about the degree to which today’s renewable energy technologies carl be used,and the pace at which scientists and engineers will develop new clean sources.In my view,Smil underestimates our accelerating ability to model the physical world using digital technologies equipped with artificial intelligence.But I've always felt that Smil’s great strength isn’t predicting the future,but documenting the past.There’s great value in that—you can’t see what’s coming next if you don’t understand what’s come before.Nobody sees the big picture with as wide an aperture(光圈孔径)as Vaclav Smil.8.What does the underlined phrase“similar urgency”refer to in paragraph 2?A.To protect our home is difficult.B.It’s too late to protect the Earth.C.The Earth means everything to us.D.We need to protect the fragile Earth.9.What’s the writing style of the book Growth? A.Causal.B.Academic.C.Humorous.D.Straightforward.10.How does the writer of this article feel about the renewable energy technologies? A.Anxious.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.11.What information does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A.Smil intends to document the history.B.Smil sees the world from a great angle.C.Smil shows great concem for the future.D.Smil describes a promising future for us.DSolving great space mysteryMonkey King,the hero in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West,is making headlines again.On Nov 30,China’s Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE,暗物质粒子探测卫星),which is named after Monkey King’s Chinese name Wukong,found mysterious signals in the universe that may help scientists learn more about dark matter,according to Xinhua News Agency.“This is the first time scientists have found such detailed and precise signals,”Chang Jin,vice director of the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国紫金山天文台),told Xinhua.Dark matter is a type of hypothetical(假设的)matter in the universe.Scientists believe that it influences the movement of galaxies.However,no one has ever directly observed it.Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky first used the term“dark matter”in 1933,when he spotted something very unusual.Some galaxies that Zwicky saw were spinning so fast that they should have scattered into all comers of the universe,but they didn’t.He realized there must have been something else there that had a strong enough gravitational pull to hold everything together.He called it“dark matter”.In one sense,dark matter is like the wind:we can’t see it,but we know it’s there.Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began,but being able to do so isn’t easy.Scientists believe that when two dark matter particles crash together,they form new particles and produce high amounts of energy and heat.This is why explorers like Wukong are sent to find such particles.Indeed,“Wu”means“understanding”and“kong”means“void(空的).”The nickname symbolizes the main goal of DAMPE’s mission,which is to understand dark matter better.Since its launch in 2015,DAMPE has already recorded 3.5 billion high-energy particles,reported Newsweek.And according to Science,the satellite has a lifespan of five years,whichmeans it still has three more years to“understand the void”.“DAMPE has opened a new window tor observing the high-energy universe,unveiling new physical phenomena beyond our current understanding,”Chang told Xinhua.12.On Nov 30,DAMPE______________.A.was named Wukong by Chinese scientistsB.was successfully launched into spaceC.located dark matter in the universe for the first timeD.detected clear signals related to dark matter13.According to the text,dark matter________.A.is a spinning galaxyB.is a type of gravitational pullC.is made up of invisible particles that hold galaxies togetherD.makes mysterious stars scattered in the universe14.According to the text,a better understanding of dark matter could help scientists discover_____________.A.the movement of galaxiesB.the origin of the universeC.how crashes happen between dark matter particlesD.how to make use of high energy caused by crashes15.What can we learn about DAMPE from the text?A.It has recorded 35 billion high-energy particles so far.B.It will be able to keep working for another five years.C.It was made to observe and identify dark matter in the universe.D.It could help prevent dark matter particles crashing together.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试题含答案

2021年高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试题含答案第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Offering a suggestion.B. Starting an argument.C. Stopping a fight.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works very hard.3. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. What do we know about the man?A. He knows little about business.B. He is bargaining about something.C. He has a slight hearing problem.5. What will the man probably do today?A. Have an outdoor party.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a post office.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年高三上学期质量测评英语试卷 含答案

第一部分听力(共2节, 满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,找出最佳答案。
1. Why does the woman look awful ?A. She is all wet.B. She catches a cold .C. She istired out .2. Where is Mike from ?A.Australia .B. Canada.C. Japan.3. What does the man advise the woman to do ?A.Quit her job and work with him .B.Sell flowers forhim . C. Change her schedule at the cafeteria .4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A.The weather .B. Tom’s plan.C. Boating.5. What does the man want to see first ?Aputer tables . Bputers . C. Dining tables.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,找出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ?A.Salesman and customer .B. Taxi driver and passenger.C.Waiter and customer .7. How much money does the woman give to the man ?A. 7.B.8 .C.7.3 .听下面一段对话,回答第8—9题。
8. What party does the woman want to have ?A. A dancing party.B.A dinner party .C. A music party.9. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. The Browns were invited in the last party.B.Frank andhis wife don’t like t o talk .C. The woman doesn’t want to invite the Browns.听下面一段对话,回答第10—12题。
山东省青岛市2021届高三英语统一质量检测试题(含解析)

细节理解题。根据文章中的“Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.”(不包含项目:本次旅行不包含除了早餐之外的食物。)可知,午餐需要额外付钱。故选D。
Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.
Ice Cave information:Our main cave is"Crystal Ice Cave",but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave.During the summer months(Apr-Oct),we go to the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is inaccessible,we do a glacier hike instead.
A. A health newspaper.B. A science fiction.
C. A travel website.D. A project handbook.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个为期三天、沿着南部海岸的旅行,以及关于旅行安排的详细信息、注意事项和联系方式等。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2021年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试题 含答案

本试卷共8页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,将自己所在县(市、区)、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置,再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再在答题区内写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.I、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further 1 by industry.If the rapid increase of world 2 continues at the present rate, t h e r e m a y b e m u c h g r e a t e r 3 to human beings.Some scientists 4 of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution''.About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It 5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billon.It is 6 to double by the year 2020. If the population 7 to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8 a hundred years from now.Man has been 9 the earth's resources more and more 10 over the past years. Some of them are almost gone.Now many people believe that man's 11 problem is how to control the 12 of the population.The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues.There is already over-crowding in many cities and 14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival in the future 15 on the answer to the question.1.A. progress B. pollution C. education D. productionB. industryC. environmentD. population2. A.agriculture3.A. danger B. harm C. benefit D. hardship4.A. dream B. approve C. rid D. speak5.A. got B. took C. brought D. reached6.A. suggested B. hoped C. expected D. said7.A. continues B. fails C. tries D. means8.A. world B. country C. star D. endB. usingC. diggingD. destroying 9. A.discovering10.A. seriously B. dangerously C. rapidly D. steadily 11.A. greatest B. easiest C. lightest D. simplest 12.A. existence B. start C. growth D. birth13.A. increase B. starve C. construct D. support14. A.B. starvationC. constructionD. argument discussion15.A. depends B. agrees C. saves D. passes第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
山东省青岛市2021届高三3月统一质量检测英语试题(含答案)

山东省青岛市2021年高三年级统一质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用钳笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASummer Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesBloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Then volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 12Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parksInformation: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships-Mini View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers - 1st graders in a social/ Program Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.Camp Kota Junior CounselorProgram Dates: June 14 - August 9Location: East Bush LakeInformation: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps a after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at for more information.1. What bene fit can volunteers get from the programs?A. Making the community differentB. Becoming an experienced staff member.C. Acquiring useful leadership skills.D. Getting opportunities for college.2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids?A. Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerB. Mini View volunteer.C. The View Volunteer.D, Camp Kota Junior Counselor.3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?A. Fill in an application form.B. Answer questions via an interview.C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone.D. Contact the organizers on March 31.BEveryone has heard the phr ase, ''giving up is not an option”. Many disregard it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But that should not drive one away from the path that they arc on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of tan William.Popularly known as the “Social Golfer", Ian William is an accountant, lecturer, author, and a former golf player. He dreamed of playing golf at childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial limitations. Then he began practicing in various golf matches. Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a professional. He also dreamed of participating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coining year.However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤)in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Ian caught meningitis (脑股炎)while recovering from it. Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situation, Just as things had begun to normalize, in 2006, Ian's body was affected by a major stroke (中风), This stroke numbed the left side of his body. His life-long dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be fulfilled anymore.Ian took his time to recover and came back even stronger. He wanted to inspire millions with his journey and decided to share his experiences through a book. Ian has now published his 3rd book Still Crazy After All These Years in 2020.4. What docs the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The option.B. The message.C. The barrier.D. The dream.5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. William showed talent in golf as a child.B. The lack of money prevented him practicing golf at an early age.C. William's road to becoming a professional golfer was smooth.D. Talent and ambition made William learn quickly.6. Which of the following hclps William facc the ilnesss according to the passage?A. Doctors' comfort.B. Family's support.C. Advicc from the books.D Hope and optimism.7. What can we Icam from William's story?A. Move forward whatever happens.B. Larc wins over ilness.C. Seizc every opportunity to It at1.D. Luck favors rcady minds.CFor many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge (粥) or steamed buns (慢头).Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Cold, the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calori es that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious," said Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene arc jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. "Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history," Shen said.8. What can we leant about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph!?A. People prefer porridge and steamed buns.B. Cold sandwiches arc a popular choice.C. People avoid western food for breakfast.D. Coffee is a must for many people.9. Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?A. Because it's newly launched.B. Because it contains more vegetables.C. Because it's traditional.D. Because it's tasty and healthy.10. What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph?A. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.B. Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.C. Western food companies don't care about East-West breakfast.D. Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.11. What docs the author intend to tell us?A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.B. Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.D. Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.DIn 2019, more than 1.4 million young people around the globe took part in the School Strikes for Climate Action protests that were largely advocated by 17-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. The inspirational young Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fight for a better environmental future.With the rise of social media in recent years, websites such as YouTube provide accessible coverage on ecological matters that quickly gather millions of views, and links to new scientific information arc easily shared between peers. But, it's not just online research that exposes the truth, and it's not a distant threat either. Climate change is happening around us as we speak; an increase of droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and one and a half acres of forest is cut down every second.Of course, just because young people are now readily armed with statistics such as these doesn't mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren't willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesn't mean a difference can't be made.A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of financial incentives (刺激)to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the fixture might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.12. Why is Greta Thunberg mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show that the young activists are playing a part.B. To give an introduction to Greta Thunberg.C. To illustrate the seriousness of climate change.D. To arouse readers' interest in environmental protection.13. What does the underlined phrase "write off" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Consider unimportant.B. Take seriously.C. Give up.D. Write down.14. what does paragraph 4 focus on?A. The way young activists work.B. The advantages young activists have.C. The contributions young activists make.D. The views young activists hold.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Greta Thunberg: an outstanding activist.B. Climate change: a matter needing everyone's attention.C. The rise of social media makes ecological matters accessible.D. The young arc making a difference to the environmental future.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled (大雪橇)can go faster than 80 miles an hour. 16 The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints (冲刺跑).It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. 17 The design of the sled's runners (滑板} reduces their friction with the ice. 18 They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that arc too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.19 The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. 20But remember the sled must not be too fast ---- the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.A. Why do people go for the sport?B. Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.C. The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling (整流罩).D. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway?E. A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.F. Runners that arc too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.G. All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway. When he got 21 . he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop.Hinkston decided to _22_ that.“I always do random acts of 23_ Hinkston said. “For example, when 1 see a 24 person, I'll buy him a jacket or food. I just never 25 about it on social media because that's not the reason why 1 do it. I do it from the 26 ."When Hinkston __27 the house with a basketball hoop as a gift, he was greeted by Patricia Williams and her 8-year-old grandson Jeremiah. Williams said Jeremiah loves 28 and plays it in the league in a local church."This man was a complete 29 Williams said. "I just started crying because I fell he was an angel."Hinkston said he got 30 too. "Jeremiah was jumping for 31 and I was dropping tears," Hinkston said. "Itwas special."Hinkston said he has stayed in 32 with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them 33 the basketball hoop. His _34 dream, he said, is to one d叫 fund a 35 gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school.21. A. faster B. closer C. clearer D. sooner22. A. make B. change C. find D. get23. A. kindness B. happiness C. freedom D. surprise24. A. lucky B. wealthy C. homeless D. careless25. A. think B. argue C. complain D. post26. A. heart B. beginning C. benefit D. young27. A. left B. passed by C. pulled up to D. built28. A. sports B. athletes C. gift D. basketball29. A. helper B. supporter C. loser D. stranger30. A. emotional B. lost C. hopeful D. crazy31. A. joy B. shock C. fun D. wish32. A. mood B. life C. touch D. tension33. A. buy B. fil C. prepare D. break34. A. unrealistic B. early C. standard D. ultimate35. A. super B. nonprofit C. splendid D. special笫二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2021届7月份内部特供卷高三英语(二)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分 听力理解 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a telephone booth.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a post office.2. Why does the woman dislike the movie? A. It’s too long.B. It’s a foreign movie.C. It’s too violent.3. How does the man learn about animals? A. By surfing the Internet.B. By reading a few books.C. By watching a TV program.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and buyer.C. Customer and waiter.5. What does the man want the woman to get for him? A. Hard drinks.B. Mineral water.C. Some medicine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do? A. Take up a new job.B. Have the man promoted.C. Start her own company.7. When did the man get a pay raise last time? A. Three years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Eight years ago.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man have an operation? A. He took drugs mistakenly.B. He had a stomach problem.C. He felt painful all the time.9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation? A. Relieved.B. Puzzled.C. Uncomfortable.10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her? A. To a hospital.B. To a restaurant.C. To a grocery store.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the man’s attitude towards the indoor wildlife center? A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Uninterested.12. What animal did the man fail to see? A. Sharks.B. Butterflies.C. Tree frogs.13. What is the woman eager to do? A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.B. Read more about the wildlife animals.C. Go home and have a rest immediately.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To consult about an association.B. To invite her to act as a president.C. To ask for help with his school work.此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号15. What year is the woman in?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The fourth year.16. How much is the four-year membership fee?A. £10.B. £35.C. £40.17. What is peer coaching?A. A challenging sport.B. An activity about study.C. An international conference.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?A. A doctor.B. An engineer.C. A food expert.19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?A. The skills of designing websites.B. The ability to work independently.C. The great interest in leading a team.20. What is the speaker’s purpose?A. To introduce a demanding position.B. To share her volunteering experience.C. To look for volunteers for an organization.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge(令人愉悦的环境) means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style fireside meals enjoyed at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?A. Soho Farmhouse.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Manhausen.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Limited access.B. Water scenery.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D. A website.BDeciding to get her money’s worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I’d make sure I could get my money’s worth,” Hall tells PA Real Life.“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,” the 43-year-old adds. “Since then, it’s been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I’ve worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.”Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn’t really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.24. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?A. To adapt herself to Indian life.B. To get prepared for her wedding.C. To save money for her next trip.D. To cut down her consumption.25. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’s worth out of her wedding dress?A. She brought fun to people with it.B. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.C. She tried to wear it to earn money.D. She got it exchanged again and again.26. Which of the following best explains the word “irritating” underlined in paragraph 6?A. Thrilling.B. Amusing.C. Annoying.D. Confusing.27. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.D. She has influenced people’s lifestyle widely.CBattling freezing temperatures, total darkness, and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest, the plane will make its way to South America, where the patient will receive medical care.The daring rescue mission (任务) began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera, a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour trip to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarctica's long winter, from February to October. Forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physician's assistant. But when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldn't be provided on site, the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew, including a pilot, co-pilot, medical worker, and flight engineer, made the 1, 500-mile trip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane. It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarctica's winter cold. It can operate in temperatures as low as-103F. The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was -73F. In such conditions, an aircraft's fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremely risky and rare. This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. The National Science Foundation, which runs the station, has not said who was rescued, or the medical condition of the person. The names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made public either. But according to Peter West, a National Science Foundation spokesman, the mission “went all according to plan”.28. Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. To do scientific research.B. To transport medicineC. To rescue a sick worker.D. To supply necessities.29. What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. It is a British research base.B. It is a US research base.C. It is a ten-hour flight from Canada.D. It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.30. From the third paragraph we can infer .A. the doctor there is not experiencedB. the base is lack of medicineC. the patient asked to be taken backD. the patient was seriously ill31. What could be the best title for the passage?A. A daring rescueB. An interesting flightC. Flying to AntarcticD. Patient receives medical careDThis is what’s known as a ‘Buddy’ or ‘Friendship Benc h’. They’re needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. And these benches can help pupils feeling lonely to find a friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in some schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something a bit different with them.This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 47th to get one from a social enterprise called Buddy Bench Ireland that doesn’t just provide schools with benches, it also runs special workshops with trained child psychiatrists(精神病专家). They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental well-being. They talk about the importance of being aware of your feelings and those of others. The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it symbolizes — friendship, listening to each other and the most important thing is to express feelings.But do chil dren actually use the bench? It’s something an independent academic study has been looking at. We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, certainly there doesn’t appear to be any issues around whether they are properly used. Children’s mental health at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. Buddy Bench Ireland is hoping these benches will not only handle issues like social isolation and bullying but also give a future generation the confidence to open up about their feelings. Therefore, they are attempting to make the bench gain high popularity in Ireland schools in a larger scale.32. Why the school in Cork in the south of Ireland uses the bench?A. To help children with psychological problems fully recover.B. To replace the old benches in school.C. To cut the cost of school's facility.D. To start conversations about mental well-being.33. What makes the bench work in Ireland schools?A. Teachers and parents encourage children to try it.B. All the children understand what the bench is about.C. Most children are willing to express feelings.D. The bench helps children get rid of loneliness.34. What will Buddy Bench Ireland expect of the bench?A. It will deal with social isolation and bullying completely.B. It will motivate a future generation to bravely convey their feelings.C. It will make children prefer the bench to old one.D. It will appeal to more students to sit on it.35. In your opinion, what content will be covered in the following paragraph?A. The reasons for the popularity of the bench.B. The importance of being aware of students’ mental well-being.C. The concrete approaches to promoting the use of the bench in more schools.D. The ways to make the bench function effectively.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。