牛津译林版中考英语 语法专题十 初中英语构词法复习22页PPT
初中英语语法-构词法(PPT27张)

【点拨】句意:琳达是这次汽车比赛的大赢家。win是一个 动意思是“赢,胜利”。根据这句话的意思可知,这里是 说Linda是个大赢家,故应该用它的名词形式,即winner。
13.Do you know about the _e_a_s_te_r_n__ culture?
usual , win, polite, east, invent
14.We should always speak __p_o_li_t_el_y_to our parents.
【点拨】句意:我们应该总是有礼貌地跟我们的父母说话。 polite是一个形容词,意思是“有礼貌的”,在句中可以作 表语或定语。根据句意可知,这里修饰动词speak,故应该 用副词形式,即politely。
【点拨】第一空应填600 words,第二空修饰名词 passage, 应用形容词,“数词+名词”可构成形容词,中间用连字 符连接,而且名词用单数形式。
考点 3【重点】 合成代词 考向一 反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 eg: The boy teaches himself English.
her favourite programme Running Man and it made her _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ (happy). 7.Messi is an excellent football __p_la_y_e_r__ (play). 8.(中考·贵阳) It is __im__p_o_s_s_ib_l_e_ (possible) for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me? 9.It was _a_m__a_z_in_g_ (amaze) that the man could ride the bicycle backwards. 10.Students should answer questions loudly and
初中英语中考复习构词法讲解(合成法+派生法+转化法)

中考英语构词法1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
2.派生法在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫作派生法。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀,前缀改变词意,后缀改变词性。
【注意】形容词+-ly构成副词real- really,usual-usually,final- finally名词+-ly构成形容词friend-friendlylove-lovely3.转化法一个单词由一种词类转换为另一种词类。
单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。
(1)名词转化为动词show(n.)展览展示→show (v.) 表演展出hand(n.)手→ hand (v.)交给water(n.) 水→water (v.) 浇水colour(n.) 颜色→colour (v.) 给……着色(2)形容词转化为动词slow(adj.) 慢的→ slow(v.) 放慢clean (adj.) 干净的→clean (v.) 把……弄干净dry (adj.) 干的→ dry (v.) 使……变干empty (adj.) 空的→empty (v.) 使……变空(3)动词转化为名词walk(v.)步行→ walk (n.) 散步look (v.) 看→look (n.) 相貌常见的词型变化A.名词后加“y”变成形容词1.sun—sunny2.wind—windy3.cloud—cloudy4.rain—rainy5.snow—snowy6.fun—funny7.noise—noisy8.ice—icyB.名词后加“-ful”或“-less”变成形容词1.care—careful(小心的)—careless(粗心的)e—useful(有用的)—useless(无用的)3.help-helpful(有帮助的)-helpless(无帮助的)4.harm-harmful(有害的)-harmless(无害的)C. 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词1.east—eastern(东方的)2.west—western(西方的)3.south—southern(南方的)4.north—northern(北方的)D.名词后加“-al”变成形容词1.person—personal (个人的)cation—educational(有教育意义的)3.tradition—traditional(传统的)4.medicine—medical(医学的)E.名词后加“-ed”或“d”变成形容词1.talent—talented(有才能的)2.balance—balanced(均衡的)H.名词后加“-en”变成形容词1.wool—woollen(羊毛的)2.wood—wooden(木制的)I.名词转化为形容词的不规则变化1.energy—energetic (有活力的)2.athlete—athletic(体育运动的)3.hunger—hungry (饥饿的)4.pride—proud(自豪的)5.death—dead (死的)6.science—scientific (科学的)7.knowledge—knowledgeable (有知识的)8.anger—angry (生气的)9.Africa—African (非洲的)10.America—American(美国的) 11.Brazil—Brazilian(巴西的)12.Canada—Canadian(加拿大的)13.Italy—Italian(意大利的)14.Russia—Russian(俄罗斯的)15.Swede—Sweden(瑞士的)16.France—French(法国的)17.China—Chinese(中国的)18.England—English(英国的)19.Japan—Japanese (日本的)20. Britain—British (英国的)J.动词变名词1.teach—teacher (教师)2.drive—driver(司机)3.write—writer(作家)4.dance—dancer(舞蹈家)5.win—winner (获胜者)6.run—runner(赛跑者)7.visit—visitor (参观者)8.invent—inventor(发明家)9. translate—translator(翻译家)cate—educator(教育家)11. describe—description(描述) 12.predict—prediction(预言)13.collect—collection(收藏)14.decide—decision(决定)15.build—building(建筑物)16.mean—meaning(意思)17.die—death(死亡)18.fly—flight (飞行)19.know—knowledge(知识)20.please—pleasure(高兴)21. pronounce—pronunciation(发音)22.mix—mixture(混合物)K. 动词变形容词1.please-pleasing(令人高兴)-pleased(感到高兴的)2.surprise-surprising(令人惊讶的)-surprised(感到惊讶的)3.excite-exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(感到兴奋的)4.interest-interesting(令人感兴趣的)-interested(感兴趣的)5.worry-worrying(令人担忧的)-worried(感到担忧的)(类似单词有:amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等)L.形容词的变化1)形容词变副词quick—quickly(迅速地)strong—strongly(强烈地)heavy—heavily(重重地)angry—angrily(生气地)healthy—healthily(健康地)noisy—noisily(吵闹地)terrible—terribly(可怕地)possible—possibly(可能地)2)形容词变名词kind—kindness(善良)happy—happiness(幸福)warm—warmth(温暖)safe—safety(安全)confident—confidence(信心)important—importance(重要性)different—difference(差异)true—truth(真理)long—length(长度)honest—honesty(诚实)。
中考英语复习语法知识词类、构词法、句法 课件

·词类:代词 不定代词
• none表示“没有一个,全无”,指代人或物,作主语 时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,常搭配为none of, 如:None of us had a score above 60.
·词类:冠词 不定冠词a / a n
1、在元音音素前用an,在辅音音素前用a,如:an hour、 a house.
2、用于泛指人或物的身份或性质,如:My mother is a teacher. 3、用于代替弱化后的one“一”,如:She has an apple.
4、用于代替弱化后的per“每一”,如:People have three meals a day.
·词类:形容词 常用句型
①It+be+adj.+(of/for sb)+to do sth.如:It’s easy to read this book.
②Sb./Sth.+be+adj.+to do.如:His name is difficult to spell.
③Sb./Sth.+be+too+adj.+to do sth.如:He’s too young to go to school.
如:The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
·词类:代词 疑问代词
• what表示“什么”,对“物”进行提问,如:What are your reasons for leaving here?
译林英语中考语法总复习

译林英语中考语法总复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第一部分:词法中考专题一:名词中考专题二:冠词的用法中考专题三:代词中考专题四:数词中考专题五:介词中考专题六:连词中考专题七:形容词副词中考专题八:动词时态中考专题九:被动语态中考专题十:情态动词中考专题十一:非谓语动词第二部分:句法中考专题十二:主谓一致中考专题十三:倒装句中考专题十四:感叹句中考专题十五:反意疑问句中考专题十六:状语从句中考专题十七:宾语从句中考专题十八:定语从句第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。
牛津译林版中考英语语法系列课件 (10) — 物主代词

Your Majesty(陛下) Would Your Highness like a cup of tea.阁下想要一杯 茶吗?
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注:a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有 者的“人称”(第一、二、三人称)和“数”(单、 复数)来确定。
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用适当的物主代词填空:
1. I think books are yours, Peter. They are not
my books. They are not _m__i_n_e___. 2. Please give this to Susan. It is __h__e_r___ pen. 3. We are working hard on _o_u__r__ project. The
②名词性物主代词是单数还是复数取 决于它所指代的名称;
③of+名词性物主代词常用作后置定语; ④物主代词与指示代词this, that ,these, those ,及冠词a, an, the 不能同时修饰名词。
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⑤形容词性物主代词位于名词前,用作 定语, 限定该名词的意义.
⑥名词性物主代词在句中充当主语,宾 语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ,后面不能再跟名词。
his , our her , its
his,hers,ours its
your yours
their theirs
含义
注意
我的 你的 他的, 她的, 它的
我们 你们 的的
他 (。“It's是 it is 的缩写形式
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(三)用法 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名
译林牛津初三中考英语复习精讲

译林牛津初三中考英语复习精讲Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.牛津译林中考英语综合复习(苏州中考试卷:笔试总分100分;考试时间100分钟)◆单选-考查时态与语态◆◆Her son _____ the army for two misses him very much.joined been in in【解析】答案B;考查时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。
在A sellsB sellC is soldD are sold【解析】答案A;考查动词三单以及固定词组sell well◆-Why are you worried-I’m expecting a call from my ______ New York for three years.A has gone toB has been toC has been inD has come in 【解析】答案C;考查现在完成时的词组辨析 ※have gone to 去了,没回※have been to 去过某地※have been in 一直呆在某地※have come in 无此结构,排除.因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地◆Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _____ perfect. make【解析】答案D;考查动词时态。
句意:海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语,因为熟能生巧。
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧,是一句固D 。
◆place.doing done doing do【解析】答案A;考查时态。
句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时,他正在干什么。
根据语境,应用过去进行时。
故选A 【解析】答案B;考查时态和语态。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级中考复习定语从句复习课公开课课件

定语从句
Relative Clause
which, who, whom, whose, that
This is the store where I bought my bike.
先行词
antecedent
关系副词
Relative Adverb
定语从句
Relative Clause
recently, and I decided to write a letter
to her in the cavweh_i_ch_/_th_a_t____ had candles to light up(照亮), but I didn't know her address(地址).
Two days ago, another friend of mine told me he had saw a Chinese zither(古筝)__w_h_o_se__ owner(拥有者) was a beautiful lady__w_h_o_/t_h_at_ was playing it in a space where peach blossoms(桃花) were blooming.
__th__a_t_ we have gone through(经历) together.
Tip Two:
当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that。
Boy, you are the only child __t_h_a_t_ I have ever met since I
live in this cave.
4 Do you like the book_on _wh_ichshe spent 10 dollars?
牛津译林版英语中考教材知识梳理 语法专项复习—动词课件

(2)用 may 提问的一般疑问句,其否定回答与提问通常不一致:作肯定回答时用
may 或 can,作否定回答时用 can’t 或 mustn’t。在回答由 must 引起的问题时,如果
Байду номын сангаас
是否定回答,则不能用 mustn’t,而要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
(3)had better 常缩写为 -’d better,意为“最好……”,后接动词原形。其否定形
—Of course.
A. put it on
B. turn it on
C. take it off
D. turn it off
C 2. Look! The Whites are ______ for a big family dinner in the kitchen.
例题
小试牛刀
·12 ·
·常见错误分析· 1. 及物动词和不及物动词混淆。 2. 没有把助动词和实义动词区分开来,误把助动词独立作谓语。 3. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的误用。 4. 动词短语搭配的用法没记清楚。 5. 动词第三人称单数形式与名词复数形式混淆。
·13 ·
核心素养提升
一、单项选择
B 1. —Dad, I want to watch TV for a while. Could I ______?
语法精讲精练
知识点 1 动词的种类
类别
特点
连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质和状态;不能独立运用,必须与表语 连系动词
一起构成系表结构
具有完整意义的动词,表示主语的动作、状态和品质;能独立运用,作句子 实义动词
的谓语
有一定含义,表示动作主体的语气和情态,但不能独立运用,需与行为动词 情态动词