阅读策略构词法、猜词

路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•
•Guess the meaning of a word from•生__活__经_验__、_ _ 常识
1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty
because it was too long. •修剪 2. Although people in many countries consider
raw meat delicious, we Chinese people
seldom eat any meat that is uncooked. •未烹饪的
阅读策略构词法、猜词
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
2020年4月9日星期四
•If you meet the new words when reading,
what will you do ?
• Guess the meaning.
•How ?
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•
•Topic
•The skills of guessing the meanings of words in different ways.
• 释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called等词汇或 破折号来表示。
•
•Guess the meaning of a word from•同__义_词__关__系_ _
1. He replied quickly, but after he
•2. Shop keepers may have to spend extra hours dealing with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without payin•Sghfoorpth+elifmte…r .
room.
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•
Suffix
-able -ment -ist -en -ful
Part of speech
•adj •n •n •vt
•adj
Examples
•acceptable, imaginable •development, t•rsepaetmciaelnistt, tourist •deepen, broaden
•careful, useful
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•
•Guess the meaning of a word from •合成词
•1_._T_o_m___fe__e_ls__moved by his parents’ wholehearted support. •Whole + hearted
cool, the noonday sun was tropical.
•热的 2. He had been getting better but during the
night his condition deteriorated.
•恶化
•小结
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。
3. Mark Twain was not the author’s real
name; it was a pseudonym.
•笔名, 化名
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•
5. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and
some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.
•3. In Japan people use landmarks instead of
street names . For example, the Japanese will
say to the travelers, “Go straight down to the
corner.
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
5. I go to school by subway everyday.
6.Reading and listening to music can enrich the
路漫漫其修k远兮n, owledge.
吾将上下而求索
•
•summary
Prefix Meaning
antifore-
•against •before,
• 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,
because she was using the wrong key.
•徒劳的，无效的
•常用关联词如: because，as，since，for ，so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。
2.It was really an unforgettable experience in my life.
3.The restaurants are wonderful.
4.I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries.
5.Colorful wall-paper would brighten up the
Examples •anti-war, anti-aging • forecast, foreleg
misoversub-
en-
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•wrong, bad •misspell,
misunderstand
•too
•overwork,
•munudcehr, below,
overcrowded •subway, subtitle,
of dowry. •嫁妆
2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long
time. Then there will be a drought•.旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.路漫漫其修远兮,Fra bibliotek吾将上下而求索
• “ringers”, students who take tests for other
• students.
•冒名替考者
• 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
• months of a particular year. •日历
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
6. The fisherman make their canoes from trees.
They go from island to island in these light boats and collect turtles’ eggs.
7. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw
for old people.
less important
•make into, cause to be
•enlarge, enrich,
•
•Guess the meaning of a word from 后缀 •_________
1.If you like to visit amusement park, you must go there.
•Land
•
•Guess the meaning of a word from •_解_释__说__明___
• 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
• that is , it will break easily.
•脆的
• 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
2. considered the problem more carefully, he
regretted having made such a hasty
decision.
• 匆忙的
3.
2. Your ideas are not clear to me.
so•n不eb清ul楚ou的s that
they
are
• and , or , such as, like, for example, •常连接同义词组 。
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
•
Guess the meaning of a word from
•对比、转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very
2.Who can foretell what will happen to the world in 1000 years’ time?
3.She misused so many words that we couldn’t understand what she meant.
4.He has been overworking and fell sick at last
•
•Guess the meaning of a word from •_因__果_关__系__ _