2018高考英语5-7一轮复习
福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.阅读理解A friend asked me if I would join her in a 5k marathon.My first reaction was “What?A 5k marathon?Are you kidding?” I am more of a try-anything-at-least-once kind of girl,even if I end up regretting it later.It sounded like a 5k marathon might have been one of those “regretted it later” things,but it was not!I signed up for the 5k marathon.The marathon benefited a local charity and it meant that you would help a local organization while you had fun.This was a win-win event for me.The 5k marathon seemed fun and it was like nothing I had ever done.We arriv ed early in the morning to line up for the race and there was music from a cool stage.People were throwing colorful balloons around they had purchased and the atmosphere was telling of a fun period.The staff let runners go in waves,groups of about 100 people.Before letting them run,they counted down.You could hear them shouting 10...9...8...So exciting!When we were about to run next,we ended up being in the front row.We were getting pounded with colored powder and loved every second of it.We counted down and ran!I,together with other four kids,didn’t have much time to train.The good news was that I was not alone.A lot of people walked.Some walked fast.Some walked slowly,but they still walked.I felt not so bad after all.The best part was that I became more active and had fun while I was doing it.When we arrived at the destination,we were greeted by staff handing out colored packets.If you are considering getting more active and experiencing a 5k marathon without the pressure of winning,this is the run to sign up for.You will be so glad you did.1.What can we know about the writer?A.She often regrets what she did.B.She doesn’t like taking exercise.C.She likes trying something new.D.She always wants to win a game.2.Why was the 5k marathon a win-win event for the writer?A.She could do a good deed and have fun.B.She could win a prize and get some exercise.C.She could become famous and enjoy herself.D.She could get colorful balloons and have fun.3.The writer didn’t feel so bad during the marathon because.A.she got praise from the staffB.many runners just walked like herC.she didn’t give up an d won first placeD.she ran fast and got a colored packet4.What is the writer’s attitude towards joining the 5k marathon?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Favourable.D.Cautious.〚导学号23280034〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·吉林一中检测)At 10 am,I was sitting in a large hotel.I got to meet my 1 ,Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning.I was excited but also a little 2 .Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television.I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him.I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens.I learntthat they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 ,we had taken part in the same group — the world was small.After a short talk,we started to7 ,going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions,there was a knock at the door.I started to 9 .I could not get over the 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder.Tony Hawk walked in and sat down.I was very nervous11 somehow was able to introduce myself.He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions.Throughout the interview I kept 13 ,wow,he was so cool.Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的).He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard,our dreams would come true.After the interview,he left.He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting.I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder,who had got so many 18 in the world.I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacherC.friendD.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightenedC.sadD.nervous3.A.recognized B.admiredC.missedD.called4.A.warning B.doubtingC.wonderingD.proving5.A.watched out B.looked afterC.turned toD.came across6.A.Hopefully B.AmazinglyC.FinallyD.Obviously7.A.leave B.performC.workD.move8.A.picked B.answeredC.threwD.faced9.A.ask B.shoutughD.shake10.A.project B.suggestionC.factD.news11.A.as B.butC.soD.and12.A.friendly B.simpleC.shyD.cold13.A.discussing B.reportin gC.guessingD.thinking14.A.partly B.hardlyC.reallyD.normally15.A.continued on B.gave upC.turned upD.came back16.A.busy B.quietC.lonelyD.stressed17.A.excuse B.reasonC.planD.chance18.A.smiles B.awardsC.friendsD.gifts19.A.game B.ideaC.experienceD.lesson20.A.replace B.shareC.exchangeD.spread〚导学号23280035〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·山东济南外国语学校检测)Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷),including me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby,which were the most important and 1. (effect).I don’t remember the first two operations very well,but I do recall 2.third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleepmedicine,3. (make) sure that I was oka y.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation,and I know 4. a big job she did.Dr.Barone 5. (operate) on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6. free.Many people benefit from her new ways 7.(invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many 8. (award).A few of the most recent are Best Doctors in America 2013—2014,America’s Top Plastic Surgery,and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid,and even though I was 9.(probable) just another patient to her,to me she was 10.(much) than just my doctor.She was and is my hero,and she gave me back my smile.〚导学号23280036〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·吉林长春检测)I have a good friend calling Lily,whose parents are all teachers.She is the easy-going girl who gets on well with everyone in our class.She was always the top student in our grade.To my disappointment,hardly as I work,I have great difficulty incatching up her.To be frankly,s he is the envy of many students,both boys andgirls.For me,on the one hand,we are good friend;on the other hand,I make every effort to be equal to her.What difficulty I meet I won’t give it up.I always believe wh ere there is a will there is a way.〚导学号23280037〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。
高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 (1)
2.“A→A→A”式不规 则动词变化 ①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发 ②cost→cost→cost 花费 ③put→put→put 放下 ④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害 ⑤shut→shut→shut 关 闭 ⑥hit→hit→hit 打 ⑦cut→cut→cut 砍，切 ⑧forecast→forecast→for ecast 预报
[联想微空间] 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly
2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ①be lost in ②be buried in ③be occupied in ④be absorbed in ⑤be devoted to ⑥apply oneself to
语境运用 1.There were a_great_number_of children playing on the playground when we arrived. 2．The rescuers gave_out food supplies and tents to the survivors of the earthquake. 3． The soldiers were working hard to_dig_out the people who were trapped in the fallen building. 4．Thank God! Our today's hard work is at_an_end and we can now have a short rest and then dinner. 5．I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your medicine downstairs; I will go upstairs and get it right_away. 6．Judging_from his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.consist of 由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities ：recitation ，singing ，wordspelling ，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。
【联想】consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于consist with 与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughfailures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。
③(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。
【答案】 ①with ②in ③is made up of ；is composed of2. divide…into 把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。
☛We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】divide sth between/among sb 把某物分配给某人divide A by B 用B 除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The US is ______ into 50 states and is ______ from China by the Pacific.②He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups.【答案】① divided ；separated ②among ；into3. accomplish vt .完成；达到；实现☛Though the task was difficult ，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks1.★variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的。
☛There are various kinds of theme parks. 主题公园有不同的种类。
【拓展延伸】1.vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化vary from...to...在……到……之间变化vary with 随……变化vary in 在……方面变化2. variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的give variety to 使……丰富多彩☛The weather varies from hour to hour. 天气时时刻刻都在变化。
☛There are different varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。
☛We should give variety to the program. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。
【特别注意】(1)a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the variety of ＋复数名词，意为＂……的品种＂，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
☛A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。
☛This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。
1. 用上述短语的正确形式填空With the development of economy, there are ______________ goods in stores, ______________daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life. In addition, the goods ______________the season ______________variety andquantity.2. 单句语法填空①Opinions on this matter vary _____________ person_____________ person.②The variety of his books_____________ (be) astonishing.③A variety of books_____________ (be) on the desk.④More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ (vary) of goods.⑤The weather _____________ from very cold to quite mild.【答案】1. varieties of; varying from; vary with; in2. ①from; to ②is ③are④variety ⑤varied2. ★be famous for以……而闻名。
高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选11-人教版高三全册英语试题
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选11第一节单项填空1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waitingto be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coalminers were trapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains ____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percentof the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almostcertain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it wasimpossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young peopleburst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousandsof lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruinsand _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying_____second time, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end第二节完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I26___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper27___in front of him, which he was 28_____to read, but I could 29 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 30way in which the waiter and I 31 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became 32 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 33__.When he came out, he paid his bill and34____without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 35. “Well,〞 he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He36you here because he thought you were the man he37.〞“What?〞 I said, showing my 38____. The owner continued, “He came int o the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I must say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 39.〞“Well, it’s really 40____I came to a restaurant where I’m known.〞I said. “Otherwise,〞 I might have been in trouble.〞26. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized27. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed28. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing29. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn30. A. direct B. familiar C.strange D.funny31. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talkedabout32. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible33. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen34. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down35. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished36. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered37. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for38. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret39. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune40. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky第一节语法填空Then, later that afternoon, another big quake (41)____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors (42)(trap)__________under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were (43)___to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster (44) (last)________.All hope (45)( not lose)__________. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the recue (46) (work)________.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (47) (die)_____. To the north of the city, most of 10,000 miners were rescued (48)______the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors 〔49〕___ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken 〔50〕___ the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第二节阅读理解阅读如下短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
创新大课堂2018届高三英语新课标一轮复习课件：第1部分 必修5 Unit 2
1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 [教材原句] England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分 成三个区。
他不方便通过邮局汇款，因此，他到银行开了一个支票 账户。
【悟一悟→参透误区】 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语 或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
Lost in thought
，he almost ran into the car in front of
him.
3．状语从句的省略 It looked splendid when first built (刚建成的时候)! (仿写)明年当这家博物馆完工的时候，将会向公众开放。 When completed next year ，the museum will be open to the public.
2．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 [教材原句] It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市没能吸引游客。
【填一填→激活思维】 完成句子/介词填空 ①The bridge, which hasattracted international attention ,is now a local landmark. 这座桥已经引起世界关注，现在是当地的一个标志性建 筑。 ②Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此 处。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Module 6 The Internet a
Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsⅠ.单句语法填空1．The war has ended but the government spending on ________ (defend) is still increasing.2．The ________ (invent) by them has helped us a lot in our work.3．Be especially careful of information ________ (contain) in advertisements. 4．Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children.5. ________ (compare) with developing countries，developed countries consume more energy.6．We should speak English ________ (frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.7．When it comes to ________ (speak)in public，no one can match him.8．As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention ________ your skills of learning.9．No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 10．To their great joy，their son’s schoolwork is well ________ average.答案 1.defence 2.invention 3.contained 4.accessible pared 6.frequently 7.speaking 8.on/upon 9.it 10.aboveⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．What a pleasant day! Why not to go out for a walk?2．Several students came up some good suggestions on how to run a class well. 3．A medical team，consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses，was sent to the earthquake－stricken area.4．The harder you study，the more better your study will be.5．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.6．We think it no good read in bed.7．Comparing with the book bought last week，this one is more interesting. 8．On the average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?答案 1.去掉to 2.up后加with 3.consisted→consisting 4.去掉more5.contained→containing6.read→readingparing→Compared8.去掉theⅢ.课文缩写语法填空The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，which 1.________ (consist) of millions of pages of data.It dates back 2.________1969 when a US defence organisation 3.________ (develop)a way for all their computers 4.________“talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus，DARPANET，a network of computers came into 5.________ (be)．But it was only used by the US army.Then in 1984，the NSF started the NSFNET network.6.________ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he 7.______ (work) in Switzerland in 1989.He designed the first “web browser”，8.________ allowed computers 9.________ (access) documents from other computers.From that moment 10.________，the Internet grew.Within five years，the number of Internet users rose from 600，000 to 40 million.答案 1.consists 2.to 3.developed 4.to 5.being ter7.was working 8.which 9.to access 10.onⅣ.阅读理解AAccording to a recent investigation, 35% of unemployed Americans ages 25 to 54 believed that they’d been replaced by technology.That is to say, technology threatens traditional work.Is that a bad thing?Many economists assoc iate the middle class’s shrinking partly with the fact that technology is replacing people. Increasingly，there are jobs for people with higher degrees and hands－on laborers like home health care aides, but more and more of what’s in between can be automate d. Self－driving cars are coming; mini planes will be operated by radio to deliver goods.It is even said that software developers themselves might someday be replaced by the very programs they create.It’s true that software can do more work than human bei ngs used to do.But historically, technological progress has brought more benefits than losses.If you look at the change from an agrarian (农业的) to an industrial society, that’s certainly true.From 1900 to 2000, the proportion (比例) of people working on farms fell from 41% to 2%, yet agricultural output increased and farmers eventually foundjobs in factories.There is a strong argument that the jobs and value technology creates just aren’t being counted properly.People like Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky couldn’t agree more.Founded in 2008 and based in San Francisco, California, Airbnb is a trusted community marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique accommodations around the world—online or from a mobile phone. His company may have 30 million users and only 1，600 employees, but Chesky says it creates many more “21st century jobs” by helping make extra income for hosts who rent their homes and for local businesses and such service providers as cleaners who benefit from the arrival of vacationers.For New York City alone, Chesky puts the value of that additional income at $257 million annually, which the company claims supports 6，600 jobs.Facing the new economy, people who are smart and well educated may do better.But what about those who aren’t as well positioned? The obvious answer is for government to provide more help through a reformed educational system, workforce training and a social safety net.Some companies are making big private contributions to educational reform, but more will be needed.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。
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知识点七非谓语动词作表语能作表语的有不定式、动名词和分词。
一、动名词作表语1．动名词作表语是对主语内容的解释或用来表示“身份、职业”等。
这时主语与表语位置可以互换。
(1)The main job of the ant queen is laying eggs.蚁后的主要工作是产卵。
(2)Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。
2．动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。
动名词作表语，说明主语的性质或情况。
(1)His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.他在决赛中的胜利并不比我曾经预料的更有说服力。
(说明性质)(2)With the help of the teacher, the students are practising the idioms.在老师的帮助下，学生们正在练习习语。
(说明动作)在分词作表语的结构中，可以用其它系动词来代替be，但在进行结构中，则不可以。
因为进行的句型必须是be＋doing。
The news is surprising.这个消息很惊人。
＝The news sounds surprising.这个消息听起来挺惊人的。
二、分词作表语1．现在分词作表语和过去分词作表语基本都是已经形容词化的动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。
现在分词通常表示主语主动发出的动作说明主语具有何等性质，通常译为“使人……的；令人……的”；而过去分词作表语通常表示主语是动作的承受者，译为“感到……的”。
2．作表语的过去分词与被动语态中的过去分词的区别。
这两种不同语法功能的句子在形式上是一样的，都是由“系动词be＋过去分词”构成的，有时容易混淆。
区别如下：被动语态表示主语的动作。
而作表语的分词表示主语所处的状态。
The window was broken (has been broken) by Tom.(被动语态，表示动作)这个窗户是Tom打碎的。
The window is broken.(系表结构，表示主语the window所处的状态broken)这个窗户碎了。
3．be＋不及物动词的过去分词，一般是系表结构，而不是被动语态。
常用来作表语的不及物动词有：gone过去了，消失了fallen落下的known著名的arrived到了educated受过教育的risen升起来了learned有学问的returned回来了excited兴奋的retired退休了astonished感到吃惊的mistaken误解的，弄错的interested有兴趣的My watch is gone.我的手表没有了。
It's not my fault.You are mistaken.这不是我的过错，你误会了。
【温馨提示】不是所有动词的过去分词都可以作表语表示主语所处的状态的，只有那些形容词特征显著的过去分词才能作表语。
常见的有：amused觉得有趣的injured受伤的covered盖着的known有名的dressed穿着的lost失去的broken破的gone过去了，消失了burnt烧坏的，灼伤的delighted高兴的shut关着的excited兴奋的painted着色的，刷上油漆的pleased高兴的crowded拥挤的satisfied满足的wounded受伤的married已结婚的drunk喝醉了的worried担心的billed……喙的，……嘴的surprised惊讶的finished完成的interested有趣的三、动词不定式作表语1．表示目的。
如：The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的人格。
2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。
如：You must speak out, if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。
3．用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见。
如：What am I to do if he can't come on time?如果他不按时来，我该怎么办呢？4．用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。
如：You are to be rewarded if you can do it well.如果你能做好的话，你应该受到奖励。
(should)These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该卖掉。
(ought not to be)5．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
如：They are to marry next week.他们将在下周结婚。
(安排)You are not to smoke here.你在这儿不准吸烟。
(禁止)You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.你想要成功，就必须有耐心和毅力。
(愿望)6．不定式作表语，有时可用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：She is to blame.她应该受到责备。
A great deal is yet to do.还有许多事要做。
【温馨提示】不定式的省略问题如果不定式作表语，且主语部分有all, what, only或是最高级形容词修饰的名词和实义动词do时，作表语的不定式可省去to。
如：All you need to do now is work hard.现在你所需要的是努力工作。
The only thing you can do is sleep.你惟一可做的是睡觉。
1．英汉互译①delighting________delighted________②disappointing________disappointed________③________令人鼓舞的________感到鼓舞的④________令人愉快的________感到愉快的⑤puzzling________puzzled________⑥________令人满意的________感到满意的⑦________令人惊异的________感到惊异的⑧worrying________worried________答案①令人高兴的；感到高兴的②令人失望的；感到失望的③encouraging；encouraged④pleasing；pleased⑤令人费解的；感到费解的⑥satisfying；satisfied⑦surprising；surprised⑧令人担心的；感到担心的2．完成句子①The road is________.道路拥挤。
②Good days are________.好日子一去不复返了。
③He is________.他很出名。
④The TV play is________.这电视剧很有意思。
答案①crowded②gone ③well-known④exciting有相应的形容词能说明状态时，则不用分词，而用形容词。
open可兼作动词与形容词，都当开、开着的讲，所以只能用它的形容词，而不能用它的分词。
而锁着的lock不能作形容词，所以只能用它的过去分词。
窗户是开着的，门是锁着的。
【误】The window is opened.The door is locked.【正】The window is open.The door is locked.误点：3．It remains ________(see) whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals.答案to be seen[本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
remain后常跟不定式作表语，it是形式主语，指的是事物有待被观察，所以不定式后用被动语态。
句意：Jim 是否适合参加决赛还有待观察。
]4．Tom sounds very much ________(interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.答案interested[本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
此句中指人对于事物感兴趣。
所以，应用过去分词表被动。
句意：Tom听起来对这个工作有兴趣，但我不敢确定他是否能做得好。
]5．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________(make) it more difficult.答案not to make[本题考查不定式作宾语。
根据前半句话to make life easier 可知选项应与其同样用不定式表目的，而且此处突出两者的对比，通常不省略to。
] 6．—Will you go with me?—Yes，________(我愿意)．答案I'd like to7．—He is lazy.—No, but________(过去很懒)．答案he used to易错点1非谓语动词的逻辑主语分析不清At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.解析本题考查动名词的逻辑主语的应用。
由句子结构可知，名词desks为openedand closed的逻辑主语，介词of后应接动词-ing形式。
桌子应该被开关。
答案being opened and closed【即时小练】________(compare) with others in the world, he found himself a lucky one.答案Compared[本句中的compare的逻辑主语是“he”，是compare动作的承受者，故用过去分词作状语，表被动，compare with是固定搭配“与……相比”的意思。
]以题说法动名词的逻辑主语是执行动名词这个动作的人或物。
动名词的逻辑主语可以由形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词及名词所有格等充当，这时带有逻辑主语的动名词结构常被称为动名词的复合结构。
本题中的名词desks充当动名词结构being opened and closed的逻辑主语。
突破指南在高考英语中，对逻辑主语的考查是很多的，主要是要找到与非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后根据逻辑主语和该动词的主被动关系来判断所选择的动词形式，如果该动词是逻辑主语主动发出，选择现在分词或不定式，被动承受则选择过去分词，但是具体形式还要根据具体情况判断。